1 /* 2 * ACPI probing code for ARM performance counters. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd. 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 */ 10 11 #include <linux/acpi.h> 12 #include <linux/cpumask.h> 13 #include <linux/init.h> 14 #include <linux/percpu.h> 15 #include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h> 16 17 #include <asm/cputype.h> 18 19 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arm_pmu *, probed_pmus); 20 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, pmu_irqs); 21 22 static int arm_pmu_acpi_register_irq(int cpu) 23 { 24 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc; 25 int gsi, trigger; 26 27 gicc = acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(cpu); 28 if (WARN_ON(!gicc)) 29 return -EINVAL; 30 31 gsi = gicc->performance_interrupt; 32 33 /* 34 * Per the ACPI spec, the MADT cannot describe a PMU that doesn't 35 * have an interrupt. QEMU advertises this by using a GSI of zero, 36 * which is not known to be valid on any hardware despite being 37 * valid per the spec. Take the pragmatic approach and reject a 38 * GSI of zero for now. 39 */ 40 if (!gsi) 41 return 0; 42 43 if (gicc->flags & ACPI_MADT_PERFORMANCE_IRQ_MODE) 44 trigger = ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE; 45 else 46 trigger = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE; 47 48 /* 49 * Helpfully, the MADT GICC doesn't have a polarity flag for the 50 * "performance interrupt". Luckily, on compliant GICs the polarity is 51 * a fixed value in HW (for both SPIs and PPIs) that we cannot change 52 * from SW. 53 * 54 * Here we pass in ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH to keep the core code happy. This 55 * may not match the real polarity, but that should not matter. 56 * 57 * Other interrupt controllers are not supported with ACPI. 58 */ 59 return acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, trigger, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH); 60 } 61 62 static void arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_irq(int cpu) 63 { 64 struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc; 65 int gsi; 66 67 gicc = acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(cpu); 68 if (!gicc) 69 return; 70 71 gsi = gicc->performance_interrupt; 72 acpi_unregister_gsi(gsi); 73 } 74 75 static int arm_pmu_acpi_parse_irqs(void) 76 { 77 int irq, cpu, irq_cpu, err; 78 79 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 80 irq = arm_pmu_acpi_register_irq(cpu); 81 if (irq < 0) { 82 err = irq; 83 pr_warn("Unable to parse ACPI PMU IRQ for CPU%d: %d\n", 84 cpu, err); 85 goto out_err; 86 } else if (irq == 0) { 87 pr_warn("No ACPI PMU IRQ for CPU%d\n", cpu); 88 } 89 90 per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu) = irq; 91 } 92 93 return 0; 94 95 out_err: 96 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 97 irq = per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu); 98 if (!irq) 99 continue; 100 101 arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_irq(cpu); 102 103 /* 104 * Blat all copies of the IRQ so that we only unregister the 105 * corresponding GSI once (e.g. when we have PPIs). 106 */ 107 for_each_possible_cpu(irq_cpu) { 108 if (per_cpu(pmu_irqs, irq_cpu) == irq) 109 per_cpu(pmu_irqs, irq_cpu) = 0; 110 } 111 } 112 113 return err; 114 } 115 116 static struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu_acpi_find_alloc_pmu(void) 117 { 118 unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id(); 119 struct arm_pmu *pmu; 120 int cpu; 121 122 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 123 pmu = per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu); 124 if (!pmu || pmu->acpi_cpuid != cpuid) 125 continue; 126 127 return pmu; 128 } 129 130 pmu = armpmu_alloc(); 131 if (!pmu) { 132 pr_warn("Unable to allocate PMU for CPU%d\n", 133 smp_processor_id()); 134 return NULL; 135 } 136 137 pmu->acpi_cpuid = cpuid; 138 139 return pmu; 140 } 141 142 /* 143 * This must run before the common arm_pmu hotplug logic, so that we can 144 * associate a CPU and its interrupt before the common code tries to manage the 145 * affinity and so on. 146 * 147 * Note that hotplug events are serialized, so we cannot race with another CPU 148 * coming up. The perf core won't open events while a hotplug event is in 149 * progress. 150 */ 151 static int arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu) 152 { 153 struct arm_pmu *pmu; 154 struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events; 155 int irq; 156 157 /* If we've already probed this CPU, we have nothing to do */ 158 if (per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu)) 159 return 0; 160 161 irq = per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu); 162 163 pmu = arm_pmu_acpi_find_alloc_pmu(); 164 if (!pmu) 165 return -ENOMEM; 166 167 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus); 168 169 per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu) = pmu; 170 171 /* 172 * Log and request the IRQ so the core arm_pmu code can manage it. In 173 * some situations (e.g. mismatched PPIs), we may fail to request the 174 * IRQ. However, it may be too late for us to do anything about it. 175 * The common ARM PMU code will log a warning in this case. 176 */ 177 hw_events = pmu->hw_events; 178 per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq; 179 armpmu_request_irq(pmu, cpu); 180 181 /* 182 * Ideally, we'd probe the PMU here when we find the first matching 183 * CPU. We can't do that for several reasons; see the comment in 184 * arm_pmu_acpi_init(). 185 * 186 * So for the time being, we're done. 187 */ 188 return 0; 189 } 190 191 int arm_pmu_acpi_probe(armpmu_init_fn init_fn) 192 { 193 int pmu_idx = 0; 194 int cpu, ret; 195 196 /* 197 * Initialise and register the set of PMUs which we know about right 198 * now. Ideally we'd do this in arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() so that we 199 * could handle late hotplug, but this may lead to deadlock since we 200 * might try to register a hotplug notifier instance from within a 201 * hotplug notifier. 202 * 203 * There's also the problem of having access to the right init_fn, 204 * without tying this too deeply into the "real" PMU driver. 205 * 206 * For the moment, as with the platform/DT case, we need at least one 207 * of a PMU's CPUs to be online at probe time. 208 */ 209 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { 210 struct arm_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu); 211 char *base_name; 212 213 if (!pmu || pmu->name) 214 continue; 215 216 ret = init_fn(pmu); 217 if (ret == -ENODEV) { 218 /* PMU not handled by this driver, or not present */ 219 continue; 220 } else if (ret) { 221 pr_warn("Unable to initialise PMU for CPU%d\n", cpu); 222 return ret; 223 } 224 225 base_name = pmu->name; 226 pmu->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%d", base_name, pmu_idx++); 227 if (!pmu->name) { 228 pr_warn("Unable to allocate PMU name for CPU%d\n", cpu); 229 return -ENOMEM; 230 } 231 232 ret = armpmu_register(pmu); 233 if (ret) { 234 pr_warn("Failed to register PMU for CPU%d\n", cpu); 235 kfree(pmu->name); 236 return ret; 237 } 238 } 239 240 return 0; 241 } 242 243 static int arm_pmu_acpi_init(void) 244 { 245 int ret; 246 247 if (acpi_disabled) 248 return 0; 249 250 /* 251 * We can't request IRQs yet, since we don't know the cookie value 252 * until we know which CPUs share the same logical PMU. We'll handle 253 * that in arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting(). 254 */ 255 ret = arm_pmu_acpi_parse_irqs(); 256 if (ret) 257 return ret; 258 259 ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_ACPI_STARTING, 260 "perf/arm/pmu_acpi:starting", 261 arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting, NULL); 262 263 return ret; 264 } 265 subsys_initcall(arm_pmu_acpi_init) 266