xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/perf/arm_dsu_pmu.c (revision 8795a739)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit (DSU) PMU driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) ARM Limited, 2017.
6  *
7  * Based on ARM CCI-PMU, ARMv8 PMU-v3 drivers.
8  */
9 
10 #define PMUNAME		"arm_dsu"
11 #define DRVNAME		PMUNAME "_pmu"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	DRVNAME ": " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/bug.h>
17 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
23 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/arm_dsu_pmu.h>
31 #include <asm/local64.h>
32 
33 /* PMU event codes */
34 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES		0x11
35 #define DSU_PMU_EVT_CHAIN		0x1e
36 
37 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS	0x40
38 
39 #define DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS		32
40 #define DSU_PMU_HW_COUNTER_MASK		(DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS - 1)
41 
42 #define CLUSTERPMCR_E			BIT(0)
43 #define CLUSTERPMCR_P			BIT(1)
44 #define CLUSTERPMCR_C			BIT(2)
45 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT		11
46 #define CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK		0x1f
47 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_SHIFT	16
48 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IDCODE_MASK		0xff
49 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_SHIFT		24
50 #define CLUSTERPMCR_IMP_MASK		0xff
51 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_MASK		0x7e8
52 #define CLUSTERPMCR_RES_VAL		0x40
53 
54 #define DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK		0x0
55 #define DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK		0x1
56 
57 /*
58  * We use the index of the counters as they appear in the counter
59  * bit maps in the PMU registers (e.g CLUSTERPMSELR).
60  * i.e,
61  *	counter 0	- Bit 0
62  *	counter 1	- Bit 1
63  *	...
64  *	Cycle counter	- Bit 31
65  */
66 #define DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER	31
67 
68 /* All event counters are 32bit, with a 64bit Cycle counter */
69 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH(idx)	\
70 	(((idx) == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER) ? 64 : 32)
71 
72 #define DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx)	\
73 	GENMASK_ULL((DSU_PMU_COUNTER_WIDTH((idx)) - 1), 0)
74 
75 #define DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, _func, _config)		\
76 	(&((struct dev_ext_attribute[]) {				\
77 		{							\
78 			.attr = __ATTR(_name, 0444, _func, NULL),	\
79 			.var = (void *)_config				\
80 		}							\
81 	})[0].attr.attr)
82 
83 #define DSU_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
84 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show, (unsigned long)_config)
85 
86 #define DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(_name, _config)		\
87 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show, (char *)_config)
88 
89 #define DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(_name, _config)	\
90 	DSU_EXT_ATTR(_name, dsu_pmu_cpumask_show, (unsigned long)_config)
91 
92 struct dsu_hw_events {
93 	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS);
94 	struct perf_event	*events[DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS];
95 };
96 
97 /*
98  * struct dsu_pmu	- DSU PMU descriptor
99  *
100  * @pmu_lock		: Protects accesses to DSU PMU register from normal vs
101  *			  interrupt handler contexts.
102  * @hw_events		: Holds the event counter state.
103  * @associated_cpus	: CPUs attached to the DSU.
104  * @active_cpu		: CPU to which the PMU is bound for accesses.
105  * @cpuhp_node		: Node for CPU hotplug notifier link.
106  * @num_counters	: Number of event counters implemented by the PMU,
107  *			  excluding the cycle counter.
108  * @irq			: Interrupt line for counter overflow.
109  * @cpmceid_bitmap	: Bitmap for the availability of architected common
110  *			  events (event_code < 0x40).
111  */
112 struct dsu_pmu {
113 	struct pmu			pmu;
114 	struct device			*dev;
115 	raw_spinlock_t			pmu_lock;
116 	struct dsu_hw_events		hw_events;
117 	cpumask_t			associated_cpus;
118 	cpumask_t			active_cpu;
119 	struct hlist_node		cpuhp_node;
120 	s8				num_counters;
121 	int				irq;
122 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpmceid_bitmap, DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
123 };
124 
125 static unsigned long dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state;
126 
127 static inline struct dsu_pmu *to_dsu_pmu(struct pmu *pmu)
128 {
129 	return container_of(pmu, struct dsu_pmu, pmu);
130 }
131 
132 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_event_show(struct device *dev,
133 					struct device_attribute *attr,
134 					char *buf)
135 {
136 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
137 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
138 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "event=0x%lx\n",
139 					 (unsigned long)eattr->var);
140 }
141 
142 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_sysfs_format_show(struct device *dev,
143 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
144 					 char *buf)
145 {
146 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
147 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
148 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", (char *)eattr->var);
149 }
150 
151 static ssize_t dsu_pmu_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
152 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
153 				    char *buf)
154 {
155 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
156 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
157 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
158 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
159 	unsigned long mask_id = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
160 	const cpumask_t *cpumask;
161 
162 	switch (mask_id) {
163 	case DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK:
164 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->active_cpu;
165 		break;
166 	case DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK:
167 		cpumask = &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus;
168 		break;
169 	default:
170 		return 0;
171 	}
172 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
173 }
174 
175 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_format_attrs[] = {
176 	DSU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-31"),
177 	NULL,
178 };
179 
180 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_format_attr_group = {
181 	.name = "format",
182 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_format_attrs,
183 };
184 
185 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_event_attrs[] = {
186 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(cycles, 0x11),
187 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_access, 0x19),
188 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(memory_error, 0x1a),
189 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(bus_cycles, 0x1d),
190 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_allocate, 0x29),
191 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_refill, 0x2a),
192 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache, 0x2b),
193 	DSU_EVENT_ATTR(l3d_cache_wb, 0x2c),
194 	NULL,
195 };
196 
197 static umode_t
198 dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
199 				int unused)
200 {
201 	struct pmu *pmu = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
202 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
203 	struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr = container_of(attr,
204 					struct dev_ext_attribute, attr.attr);
205 	unsigned long evt = (unsigned long)eattr->var;
206 
207 	return test_bit(evt, dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap) ? attr->mode : 0;
208 }
209 
210 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_events_attr_group = {
211 	.name = "events",
212 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_event_attrs,
213 	.is_visible = dsu_pmu_event_attr_is_visible,
214 };
215 
216 static struct attribute *dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs[] = {
217 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(cpumask, DSU_ACTIVE_CPU_MASK),
218 	DSU_CPUMASK_ATTR(associated_cpus, DSU_ASSOCIATED_CPU_MASK),
219 	NULL,
220 };
221 
222 static const struct attribute_group dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group = {
223 	.attrs = dsu_pmu_cpumask_attrs,
224 };
225 
226 static const struct attribute_group *dsu_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
227 	&dsu_pmu_cpumask_attr_group,
228 	&dsu_pmu_events_attr_group,
229 	&dsu_pmu_format_attr_group,
230 	NULL,
231 };
232 
233 static int dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int cpu)
234 {
235 	struct cpumask online_supported;
236 
237 	cpumask_and(&online_supported,
238 			 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus, cpu_online_mask);
239 	return cpumask_any_but(&online_supported, cpu);
240 }
241 
242 static inline bool dsu_pmu_counter_valid(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, u32 idx)
243 {
244 	return (idx < dsu_pmu->num_counters) ||
245 	       (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER);
246 }
247 
248 static inline u64 dsu_pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event)
249 {
250 	u64 val;
251 	unsigned long flags;
252 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
253 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
254 
255 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
256 				 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
257 		return 0;
258 
259 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
260 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
261 			"Trying reading invalid counter %d\n", idx);
262 		return 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
266 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
267 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_pmccntr();
268 	else
269 		val = __dsu_pmu_read_counter(idx);
270 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
271 
272 	return val;
273 }
274 
275 static void dsu_pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u64 val)
276 {
277 	unsigned long flags;
278 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
279 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
280 
281 	if (WARN_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
282 			 &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
283 		return;
284 
285 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
286 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
287 			"writing to invalid counter %d\n", idx);
288 		return;
289 	}
290 
291 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
292 	if (idx == DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
293 		__dsu_pmu_write_pmccntr(val);
294 	else
295 		__dsu_pmu_write_counter(idx, val);
296 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
297 }
298 
299 static int dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
300 				 struct perf_event *event)
301 {
302 	int idx;
303 	unsigned long evtype = event->attr.config;
304 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
305 	unsigned long *used_mask = hw_events->used_mask;
306 
307 	if (evtype == DSU_PMU_EVT_CYCLES) {
308 		if (test_and_set_bit(DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER, used_mask))
309 			return -EAGAIN;
310 		return DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER;
311 	}
312 
313 	idx = find_first_zero_bit(used_mask, dsu_pmu->num_counters);
314 	if (idx >= dsu_pmu->num_counters)
315 		return -EAGAIN;
316 	set_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
317 	return idx;
318 }
319 
320 static void dsu_pmu_enable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
321 {
322 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_enable(idx);
323 	__dsu_pmu_enable_counter(idx);
324 }
325 
326 static void dsu_pmu_disable_counter(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu, int idx)
327 {
328 	__dsu_pmu_disable_counter(idx);
329 	__dsu_pmu_counter_interrupt_disable(idx);
330 }
331 
332 static inline void dsu_pmu_set_event(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu,
333 					struct perf_event *event)
334 {
335 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
336 	unsigned long flags;
337 
338 	if (!dsu_pmu_counter_valid(dsu_pmu, idx)) {
339 		dev_err(event->pmu->dev,
340 			"Trying to set invalid counter %d\n", idx);
341 		return;
342 	}
343 
344 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
345 	__dsu_pmu_set_event(idx, event->hw.config_base);
346 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
347 }
348 
349 static void dsu_pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event)
350 {
351 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
352 	u64 delta, prev_count, new_count;
353 
354 	do {
355 		/* We may also be called from the irq handler */
356 		prev_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
357 		new_count = dsu_pmu_read_counter(event);
358 	} while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_count, new_count) !=
359 			prev_count);
360 	delta = (new_count - prev_count) & DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(hwc->idx);
361 	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
362 }
363 
364 static void dsu_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
365 {
366 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
367 }
368 
369 static inline u32 dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow(void)
370 {
371 	return __dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * dsu_pmu_set_event_period: Set the period for the counter.
376  *
377  * All DSU PMU event counters, except the cycle counter are 32bit
378  * counters. To handle cases of extreme interrupt latency, we program
379  * the counter with half of the max count for the counters.
380  */
381 static void dsu_pmu_set_event_period(struct perf_event *event)
382 {
383 	int idx = event->hw.idx;
384 	u64 val = DSU_PMU_COUNTER_MASK(idx) >> 1;
385 
386 	local64_set(&event->hw.prev_count, val);
387 	dsu_pmu_write_counter(event, val);
388 }
389 
390 static irqreturn_t dsu_pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev)
391 {
392 	int i;
393 	bool handled = false;
394 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = dev;
395 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
396 	unsigned long overflow;
397 
398 	overflow = dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
399 	if (!overflow)
400 		return IRQ_NONE;
401 
402 	for_each_set_bit(i, &overflow, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS) {
403 		struct perf_event *event = hw_events->events[i];
404 
405 		if (!event)
406 			continue;
407 		dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
408 		dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
409 		handled = true;
410 	}
411 
412 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
413 }
414 
415 static void dsu_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
416 {
417 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
418 
419 	/* We always reprogram the counter */
420 	if (pmu_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
421 		WARN_ON(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
422 	dsu_pmu_set_event_period(event);
423 	if (event->hw.idx != DSU_PMU_IDX_CYCLE_COUNTER)
424 		dsu_pmu_set_event(dsu_pmu, event);
425 	event->hw.state = 0;
426 	dsu_pmu_enable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
427 }
428 
429 static void dsu_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags)
430 {
431 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
432 
433 	if (event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)
434 		return;
435 	dsu_pmu_disable_counter(dsu_pmu, event->hw.idx);
436 	dsu_pmu_event_update(event);
437 	event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
438 }
439 
440 static int dsu_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
441 {
442 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
443 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
444 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
445 	int idx;
446 
447 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
448 					   &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)))
449 		return -ENOENT;
450 
451 	idx = dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event);
452 	if (idx < 0)
453 		return idx;
454 
455 	hwc->idx = idx;
456 	hw_events->events[idx] = event;
457 	hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
458 
459 	if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
460 		dsu_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
461 
462 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static void dsu_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
467 {
468 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
469 	struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events = &dsu_pmu->hw_events;
470 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
471 	int idx = hwc->idx;
472 
473 	dsu_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
474 	hw_events->events[idx] = NULL;
475 	clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask);
476 	perf_event_update_userpage(event);
477 }
478 
479 static void dsu_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
480 {
481 	u32 pmcr;
482 	unsigned long flags;
483 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
484 
485 	/* If no counters are added, skip enabling the PMU */
486 	if (bitmap_empty(dsu_pmu->hw_events.used_mask, DSU_PMU_MAX_HW_CNTRS))
487 		return;
488 
489 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
490 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
491 	pmcr |= CLUSTERPMCR_E;
492 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
493 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
494 }
495 
496 static void dsu_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
497 {
498 	u32 pmcr;
499 	unsigned long flags;
500 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(pmu);
501 
502 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
503 	pmcr = __dsu_pmu_read_pmcr();
504 	pmcr &= ~CLUSTERPMCR_E;
505 	__dsu_pmu_write_pmcr(pmcr);
506 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock, flags);
507 }
508 
509 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_event(struct pmu *pmu,
510 				  struct dsu_hw_events *hw_events,
511 				  struct perf_event *event)
512 {
513 	if (is_software_event(event))
514 		return true;
515 	/* Reject groups spanning multiple HW PMUs. */
516 	if (event->pmu != pmu)
517 		return false;
518 	return dsu_pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event) >= 0;
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Make sure the group of events can be scheduled at once
523  * on the PMU.
524  */
525 static bool dsu_pmu_validate_group(struct perf_event *event)
526 {
527 	struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader;
528 	struct dsu_hw_events fake_hw;
529 
530 	if (event->group_leader == event)
531 		return true;
532 
533 	memset(fake_hw.used_mask, 0, sizeof(fake_hw.used_mask));
534 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, leader))
535 		return false;
536 	for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
537 		if (!dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, sibling))
538 			return false;
539 	}
540 	return dsu_pmu_validate_event(event->pmu, &fake_hw, event);
541 }
542 
543 static int dsu_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
544 {
545 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = to_dsu_pmu(event->pmu);
546 
547 	if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type)
548 		return -ENOENT;
549 
550 	/* We don't support sampling */
551 	if (is_sampling_event(event)) {
552 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support sampling events\n");
553 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
554 	}
555 
556 	/* We cannot support task bound events */
557 	if (event->cpu < 0 || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) {
558 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support per-task counters\n");
559 		return -EINVAL;
560 	}
561 
562 	if (has_branch_stack(event)) {
563 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev, "Can't support filtering\n");
564 		return -EINVAL;
565 	}
566 
567 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(event->cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus)) {
568 		dev_dbg(dsu_pmu->pmu.dev,
569 			 "Requested cpu is not associated with the DSU\n");
570 		return -EINVAL;
571 	}
572 	/*
573 	 * Choose the current active CPU to read the events. We don't want
574 	 * to migrate the event contexts, irq handling etc to the requested
575 	 * CPU. As long as the requested CPU is within the same DSU, we
576 	 * are fine.
577 	 */
578 	event->cpu = cpumask_first(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
579 	if (event->cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 	if (!dsu_pmu_validate_group(event))
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 
584 	event->hw.config_base = event->attr.config;
585 	return 0;
586 }
587 
588 static struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu_alloc(struct platform_device *pdev)
589 {
590 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
591 
592 	dsu_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*dsu_pmu), GFP_KERNEL);
593 	if (!dsu_pmu)
594 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
595 
596 	raw_spin_lock_init(&dsu_pmu->pmu_lock);
597 	/*
598 	 * Initialise the number of counters to -1, until we probe
599 	 * the real number on a connected CPU.
600 	 */
601 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = -1;
602 	return dsu_pmu;
603 }
604 
605 /**
606  * dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus: Get the list of CPUs in the cluster.
607  */
608 static int dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(struct device_node *dev, cpumask_t *mask)
609 {
610 	int i = 0, n, cpu;
611 	struct device_node *cpu_node;
612 
613 	n = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev, "cpus", NULL);
614 	if (n <= 0)
615 		return -ENODEV;
616 	for (; i < n; i++) {
617 		cpu_node = of_parse_phandle(dev, "cpus", i);
618 		if (!cpu_node)
619 			break;
620 		cpu = of_cpu_node_to_id(cpu_node);
621 		of_node_put(cpu_node);
622 		/*
623 		 * We have to ignore the failures here and continue scanning
624 		 * the list to handle cases where the nr_cpus could be capped
625 		 * in the running kernel.
626 		 */
627 		if (cpu < 0)
628 			continue;
629 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask);
630 	}
631 	return 0;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * dsu_pmu_probe_pmu: Probe the PMU details on a CPU in the cluster.
636  */
637 static void dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
638 {
639 	u64 num_counters;
640 	u32 cpmceid[2];
641 
642 	num_counters = (__dsu_pmu_read_pmcr() >> CLUSTERPMCR_N_SHIFT) &
643 						CLUSTERPMCR_N_MASK;
644 	/* We can only support up to 31 independent counters */
645 	if (WARN_ON(num_counters > 31))
646 		num_counters = 31;
647 	dsu_pmu->num_counters = num_counters;
648 	if (!dsu_pmu->num_counters)
649 		return;
650 	cpmceid[0] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(0);
651 	cpmceid[1] = __dsu_pmu_read_pmceid(1);
652 	bitmap_from_arr32(dsu_pmu->cpmceid_bitmap, cpmceid,
653 			  DSU_PMU_MAX_COMMON_EVENTS);
654 }
655 
656 static void dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(int cpu, struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
657 {
658 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu);
659 	if (irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
660 		pr_warn("Failed to set irq affinity to %d\n", cpu);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * dsu_pmu_init_pmu: Initialise the DSU PMU configurations if
665  * we haven't done it already.
666  */
667 static void dsu_pmu_init_pmu(struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu)
668 {
669 	if (dsu_pmu->num_counters == -1)
670 		dsu_pmu_probe_pmu(dsu_pmu);
671 	/* Reset the interrupt overflow mask */
672 	dsu_pmu_get_reset_overflow();
673 }
674 
675 static int dsu_pmu_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
676 {
677 	int irq, rc;
678 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu;
679 	char *name;
680 	static atomic_t pmu_idx = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
681 
682 	dsu_pmu = dsu_pmu_alloc(pdev);
683 	if (IS_ERR(dsu_pmu))
684 		return PTR_ERR(dsu_pmu);
685 
686 	rc = dsu_pmu_dt_get_cpus(pdev->dev.of_node, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus);
687 	if (rc) {
688 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to parse the CPUs\n");
689 		return rc;
690 	}
691 
692 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
693 	if (irq < 0) {
694 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to find IRQ\n");
695 		return -EINVAL;
696 	}
697 
698 	name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%d",
699 				PMUNAME, atomic_inc_return(&pmu_idx));
700 	if (!name)
701 		return -ENOMEM;
702 	rc = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dsu_pmu_handle_irq,
703 			      IRQF_NOBALANCING, name, dsu_pmu);
704 	if (rc) {
705 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request IRQ %d\n", irq);
706 		return rc;
707 	}
708 
709 	dsu_pmu->irq = irq;
710 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dsu_pmu);
711 	rc = cpuhp_state_add_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
712 						&dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
713 	if (rc)
714 		return rc;
715 
716 	dsu_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) {
717 		.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
718 		.module		= THIS_MODULE,
719 		.pmu_enable	= dsu_pmu_enable,
720 		.pmu_disable	= dsu_pmu_disable,
721 		.event_init	= dsu_pmu_event_init,
722 		.add		= dsu_pmu_add,
723 		.del		= dsu_pmu_del,
724 		.start		= dsu_pmu_start,
725 		.stop		= dsu_pmu_stop,
726 		.read		= dsu_pmu_read,
727 
728 		.attr_groups	= dsu_pmu_attr_groups,
729 		.capabilities	= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE,
730 	};
731 
732 	rc = perf_pmu_register(&dsu_pmu->pmu, name, -1);
733 	if (rc) {
734 		cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state,
735 						 &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
736 		irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
737 	}
738 
739 	return rc;
740 }
741 
742 static int dsu_pmu_device_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
743 {
744 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
745 
746 	perf_pmu_unregister(&dsu_pmu->pmu);
747 	cpuhp_state_remove_instance(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state, &dsu_pmu->cpuhp_node);
748 	irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
749 
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static const struct of_device_id dsu_pmu_of_match[] = {
754 	{ .compatible = "arm,dsu-pmu", },
755 	{},
756 };
757 
758 static struct platform_driver dsu_pmu_driver = {
759 	.driver = {
760 		.name	= DRVNAME,
761 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dsu_pmu_of_match),
762 	},
763 	.probe = dsu_pmu_device_probe,
764 	.remove = dsu_pmu_device_remove,
765 };
766 
767 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
768 {
769 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
770 						   cpuhp_node);
771 
772 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->associated_cpus))
773 		return 0;
774 
775 	/* If the PMU is already managed, there is nothing to do */
776 	if (!cpumask_empty(&dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	dsu_pmu_init_pmu(dsu_pmu);
780 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(cpu, dsu_pmu);
781 
782 	return 0;
783 }
784 
785 static int dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
786 {
787 	int dst;
788 	struct dsu_pmu *dsu_pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct dsu_pmu,
789 						   cpuhp_node);
790 
791 	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &dsu_pmu->active_cpu))
792 		return 0;
793 
794 	dst = dsu_pmu_get_online_cpu_any_but(dsu_pmu, cpu);
795 	/* If there are no active CPUs in the DSU, leave IRQ disabled */
796 	if (dst >= nr_cpu_ids) {
797 		irq_set_affinity_hint(dsu_pmu->irq, NULL);
798 		return 0;
799 	}
800 
801 	perf_pmu_migrate_context(&dsu_pmu->pmu, cpu, dst);
802 	dsu_pmu_set_active_cpu(dst, dsu_pmu);
803 
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 static int __init dsu_pmu_init(void)
808 {
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
812 					DRVNAME,
813 					dsu_pmu_cpu_online,
814 					dsu_pmu_cpu_teardown);
815 	if (ret < 0)
816 		return ret;
817 	dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state = ret;
818 	return platform_driver_register(&dsu_pmu_driver);
819 }
820 
821 static void __exit dsu_pmu_exit(void)
822 {
823 	platform_driver_unregister(&dsu_pmu_driver);
824 	cpuhp_remove_multi_state(dsu_pmu_cpuhp_state);
825 }
826 
827 module_init(dsu_pmu_init);
828 module_exit(dsu_pmu_exit);
829 
830 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dsu_pmu_of_match);
831 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Perf driver for ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit");
832 MODULE_AUTHOR("Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>");
833 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
834