1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * rsrc_nonstatic.c -- Resource management routines for !SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP sockets
4  *
5  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
7  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 
28 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
30 #include "cs_internal.h"
31 
32 /* moved to rsrc_mgr.c
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("David A. Hinds, Dominik Brodowski");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 */
36 
37 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
38 
39 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0444)
40 
41 INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_mem,	1);		/* memory probe? */
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
43 INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_io,	1);		/* IO port probe? */
44 INT_MODULE_PARM(mem_limit,	0x10000);
45 #endif
46 
47 /* for io_db and mem_db */
48 struct resource_map {
49 	u_long			base, num;
50 	struct resource_map	*next;
51 };
52 
53 struct socket_data {
54 	struct resource_map		mem_db;
55 	struct resource_map		mem_db_valid;
56 	struct resource_map		io_db;
57 };
58 
59 #define MEM_PROBE_LOW	(1 << 0)
60 #define MEM_PROBE_HIGH	(1 << 1)
61 
62 /* Action field */
63 #define REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE		1
64 #define ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE		2
65 
66 /*======================================================================
67 
68     Linux resource management extensions
69 
70 ======================================================================*/
71 
72 static struct resource *
73 claim_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, resource_size_t base,
74 		resource_size_t size, int type, char *name)
75 {
76 	struct resource *res, *parent;
77 
78 	parent = type & IORESOURCE_MEM ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
79 	res = pcmcia_make_resource(base, size, type | IORESOURCE_BUSY, name);
80 
81 	if (res) {
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
83 		if (s && s->cb_dev)
84 			parent = pci_find_parent_resource(s->cb_dev, res);
85 #endif
86 		if (!parent || request_resource(parent, res)) {
87 			kfree(res);
88 			res = NULL;
89 		}
90 	}
91 	return res;
92 }
93 
94 static void free_region(struct resource *res)
95 {
96 	if (res) {
97 		release_resource(res);
98 		kfree(res);
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 /*======================================================================
103 
104     These manage the internal databases of available resources.
105 
106 ======================================================================*/
107 
108 static int add_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
109 {
110 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
111 
112 	for (p = map; ; p = p->next) {
113 		if ((p != map) && (p->base+p->num >= base)) {
114 			p->num = max(num + base - p->base, p->num);
115 			return 0;
116 		}
117 		if ((p->next == map) || (p->next->base > base+num-1))
118 			break;
119 	}
120 	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource_map), GFP_KERNEL);
121 	if (!q) {
122 		printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
123 		return -ENOMEM;
124 	}
125 	q->base = base; q->num = num;
126 	q->next = p->next; p->next = q;
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 /*====================================================================*/
131 
132 static int sub_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
133 {
134 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
135 
136 	for (p = map; ; p = q) {
137 		q = p->next;
138 		if (q == map)
139 			break;
140 		if ((q->base+q->num > base) && (base+num > q->base)) {
141 			if (q->base >= base) {
142 				if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
143 					/* Delete whole block */
144 					p->next = q->next;
145 					kfree(q);
146 					/* don't advance the pointer yet */
147 					q = p;
148 				} else {
149 					/* Cut off bit from the front */
150 					q->num = q->base + q->num - base - num;
151 					q->base = base + num;
152 				}
153 			} else if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
154 				/* Cut off bit from the end */
155 				q->num = base - q->base;
156 			} else {
157 				/* Split the block into two pieces */
158 				p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource_map),
159 					GFP_KERNEL);
160 				if (!p) {
161 					printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
162 					return -ENOMEM;
163 				}
164 				p->base = base+num;
165 				p->num = q->base+q->num - p->base;
166 				q->num = base - q->base;
167 				p->next = q->next ; q->next = p;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*======================================================================
175 
176     These routines examine a region of IO or memory addresses to
177     determine what ranges might be genuinely available.
178 
179 ======================================================================*/
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
182 static void do_io_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int base,
183 			unsigned int num)
184 {
185 	struct resource *res;
186 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
187 	unsigned int i, j, bad;
188 	int any;
189 	u_char *b, hole, most;
190 
191 	dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: IO port probe %#x-%#x:", base, base+num-1);
192 
193 	/* First, what does a floating port look like? */
194 	b = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
195 	if (!b) {
196 		pr_cont("\n");
197 		dev_err(&s->dev, "do_io_probe: unable to kmalloc 256 bytes\n");
198 		return;
199 	}
200 	for (i = base, most = 0; i < base+num; i += 8) {
201 		res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
202 		if (!res)
203 			continue;
204 		hole = inb(i);
205 		for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
206 			if (inb(i+j) != hole)
207 				break;
208 		free_region(res);
209 		if ((j == 8) && (++b[hole] > b[most]))
210 			most = hole;
211 		if (b[most] == 127)
212 			break;
213 	}
214 	kfree(b);
215 
216 	bad = any = 0;
217 	for (i = base; i < base+num; i += 8) {
218 		res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
219 		if (!res) {
220 			if (!any)
221 				pr_cont(" excluding");
222 			if (!bad)
223 				bad = any = i;
224 			continue;
225 		}
226 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
227 			if (inb(i+j) != most)
228 				break;
229 		free_region(res);
230 		if (j < 8) {
231 			if (!any)
232 				pr_cont(" excluding");
233 			if (!bad)
234 				bad = any = i;
235 		} else {
236 			if (bad) {
237 				sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
238 				pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
239 				bad = 0;
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 	if (bad) {
244 		if ((num > 16) && (bad == base) && (i == base+num)) {
245 			sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
246 			pr_cont(" nothing: probe failed.\n");
247 			return;
248 		} else {
249 			sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
250 			pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	pr_cont("%s\n", !any ? " clean" : "");
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 /*======================================================================*/
259 
260 /*
261  * readable() - iomem validation function for cards with a valid CIS
262  */
263 static int readable(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
264 		    unsigned int *count)
265 {
266 	int ret = -EINVAL;
267 
268 	if (s->fake_cis) {
269 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "fake CIS is being used: can't validate mem\n");
270 		return 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	s->cis_mem.res = res;
274 	s->cis_virt = ioremap(res->start, s->map_size);
275 	if (s->cis_virt) {
276 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
277 		/* as we're only called from pcmcia.c, we're safe */
278 		if (s->callback->validate)
279 			ret = s->callback->validate(s, count);
280 		/* invalidate mapping */
281 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
282 		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
283 		s->cis_virt = NULL;
284 	}
285 	s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
286 	if ((ret) || (*count == 0))
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * checksum() - iomem validation function for simple memory cards
293  */
294 static int checksum(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
295 		    unsigned int *value)
296 {
297 	pccard_mem_map map;
298 	int i, a = 0, b = -1, d;
299 	void __iomem *virt;
300 
301 	virt = ioremap(res->start, s->map_size);
302 	if (virt) {
303 		map.map = 0;
304 		map.flags = MAP_ACTIVE;
305 		map.speed = 0;
306 		map.res = res;
307 		map.card_start = 0;
308 		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
309 
310 		/* Don't bother checking every word... */
311 		for (i = 0; i < s->map_size; i += 44) {
312 			d = readl(virt+i);
313 			a += d;
314 			b &= d;
315 		}
316 
317 		map.flags = 0;
318 		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
319 
320 		iounmap(virt);
321 	}
322 
323 	if (b == -1)
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 
326 	*value = a;
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * do_validate_mem() - low level validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
333  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
334  * @base:	start address of resource to check
335  * @size:	size of resource to check
336  * @validate:	validation function to use
337  *
338  * do_validate_mem() splits up the memory region which is to be checked
339  * into two parts. Both are passed to the @validate() function. If
340  * @validate() returns non-zero, or the value parameter to @validate()
341  * is zero, or the value parameter is different between both calls,
342  * the check fails, and -EINVAL is returned. Else, 0 is returned.
343  */
344 static int do_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
345 			   unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
346 			   int (*validate)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
347 					   struct resource *res,
348 					   unsigned int *value))
349 {
350 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
351 	struct resource *res1, *res2;
352 	unsigned int info1 = 1, info2 = 1;
353 	int ret = -EINVAL;
354 
355 	res1 = claim_region(s, base, size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM, "PCMCIA memprobe");
356 	res2 = claim_region(s, base + size/2, size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM,
357 			"PCMCIA memprobe");
358 
359 	if (res1 && res2) {
360 		ret = 0;
361 		if (validate) {
362 			ret = validate(s, res1, &info1);
363 			ret += validate(s, res2, &info2);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx: %pr %pr %u %u %u",
368 		base, base+size-1, res1, res2, ret, info1, info2);
369 
370 	free_region(res2);
371 	free_region(res1);
372 
373 	if ((ret) || (info1 != info2) || (info1 == 0))
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	if (validate && !s->fake_cis) {
377 		/* move it to the validated data set */
378 		add_interval(&s_data->mem_db_valid, base, size);
379 		sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, base, size);
380 	}
381 
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 
386 /**
387  * do_mem_probe() - validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
388  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
389  * @base:	start address of resource to check
390  * @num:	size of resource to check
391  * @validate:	validation function to use
392  * @fallback:	validation function to use if validate fails
393  *
394  * do_mem_probe() checks a memory region for use by the PCMCIA subsystem.
395  * To do so, the area is split up into sensible parts, and then passed
396  * into the @validate() function. Only if @validate() and @fallback() fail,
397  * the area is marked as unavaibale for use by the PCMCIA subsystem. The
398  * function returns the size of the usable memory area.
399  */
400 static int do_mem_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_long base, u_long num,
401 			int (*validate)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
402 					struct resource *res,
403 					unsigned int *value),
404 			int (*fallback)(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
405 					struct resource *res,
406 					unsigned int *value))
407 {
408 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
409 	u_long i, j, bad, fail, step;
410 
411 	dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx:",
412 		 base, base+num-1);
413 	bad = fail = 0;
414 	step = (num < 0x20000) ? 0x2000 : ((num>>4) & ~0x1fff);
415 	/* don't allow too large steps */
416 	if (step > 0x800000)
417 		step = 0x800000;
418 	/* cis_readable wants to map 2x map_size */
419 	if (step < 2 * s->map_size)
420 		step = 2 * s->map_size;
421 	for (i = j = base; i < base+num; i = j + step) {
422 		if (!fail) {
423 			for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step) {
424 				if (!do_validate_mem(s, j, step, validate))
425 					break;
426 			}
427 			fail = ((i == base) && (j == base+num));
428 		}
429 		if ((fail) && (fallback)) {
430 			for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step)
431 				if (!do_validate_mem(s, j, step, fallback))
432 					break;
433 		}
434 		if (i != j) {
435 			if (!bad)
436 				pr_cont(" excluding");
437 			pr_cont(" %#05lx-%#05lx", i, j-1);
438 			sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, i, j-i);
439 			bad += j-i;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	pr_cont("%s\n", !bad ? " clean" : "");
443 	return num - bad;
444 }
445 
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
448 
449 /**
450  * inv_probe() - top-to-bottom search for one usuable high memory area
451  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
452  * @m:		resource_map to check
453  */
454 static u_long inv_probe(struct resource_map *m, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
455 {
456 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
457 	u_long ok;
458 	if (m == &s_data->mem_db)
459 		return 0;
460 	ok = inv_probe(m->next, s);
461 	if (ok) {
462 		if (m->base >= 0x100000)
463 			sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, m->base, m->num);
464 		return ok;
465 	}
466 	if (m->base < 0x100000)
467 		return 0;
468 	return do_mem_probe(s, m->base, m->num, readable, checksum);
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * validate_mem() - memory probe function
473  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
474  * @probe_mask: MEM_PROBE_LOW | MEM_PROBE_HIGH
475  *
476  * The memory probe.  If the memory list includes a 64K-aligned block
477  * below 1MB, we probe in 64K chunks, and as soon as we accumulate at
478  * least mem_limit free space, we quit. Returns 0 on usuable ports.
479  */
480 static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
481 {
482 	struct resource_map *m, mm;
483 	static unsigned char order[] = { 0xd0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0xf0 };
484 	unsigned long b, i, ok = 0;
485 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
486 
487 	/* We do up to four passes through the list */
488 	if (probe_mask & MEM_PROBE_HIGH) {
489 		if (inv_probe(s_data->mem_db.next, s) > 0)
490 			return 0;
491 		if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
492 			return 0;
493 		dev_notice(&s->dev,
494 			   "cs: warning: no high memory space available!\n");
495 		return -ENODEV;
496 	}
497 
498 	for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
499 		mm = *m;
500 		/* Only probe < 1 MB */
501 		if (mm.base >= 0x100000)
502 			continue;
503 		if ((mm.base | mm.num) & 0xffff) {
504 			ok += do_mem_probe(s, mm.base, mm.num, readable,
505 					   checksum);
506 			continue;
507 		}
508 		/* Special probe for 64K-aligned block */
509 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
510 			b = order[i] << 12;
511 			if ((b >= mm.base) && (b+0x10000 <= mm.base+mm.num)) {
512 				if (ok >= mem_limit)
513 					sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, b, 0x10000);
514 				else
515 					ok += do_mem_probe(s, b, 0x10000,
516 							   readable, checksum);
517 			}
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	if (ok > 0)
522 		return 0;
523 
524 	return -ENODEV;
525 }
526 
527 #else /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
528 
529 /**
530  * validate_mem() - memory probe function
531  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
532  * @probe_mask: ignored
533  *
534  * Returns 0 on usuable ports.
535  */
536 static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
537 {
538 	struct resource_map *m, mm;
539 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
540 	unsigned long ok = 0;
541 
542 	for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
543 		mm = *m;
544 		ok += do_mem_probe(s, mm.base, mm.num, readable, checksum);
545 	}
546 	if (ok > 0)
547 		return 0;
548 	return -ENODEV;
549 }
550 
551 #endif /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
552 
553 
554 /**
555  * pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem() - try to validate iomem for PCMCIA use
556  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
557  *
558  * This is tricky... when we set up CIS memory, we try to validate
559  * the memory window space allocations.
560  *
561  * Locking note: Must be called with skt_mutex held!
562  */
563 static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
564 {
565 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
566 	unsigned int probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_LOW;
567 	int ret;
568 
569 	if (!probe_mem || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
570 		return 0;
571 
572 	if (s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS)
573 		probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_HIGH;
574 
575 	ret = validate_mem(s, probe_mask);
576 
577 	if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
578 		return 0;
579 
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 struct pcmcia_align_data {
584 	unsigned long	mask;
585 	unsigned long	offset;
586 	struct resource_map	*map;
587 };
588 
589 static resource_size_t pcmcia_common_align(struct pcmcia_align_data *align_data,
590 					resource_size_t start)
591 {
592 	resource_size_t ret;
593 	/*
594 	 * Ensure that we have the correct start address
595 	 */
596 	ret = (start & ~align_data->mask) + align_data->offset;
597 	if (ret < start)
598 		ret += align_data->mask + 1;
599 	return ret;
600 }
601 
602 static resource_size_t
603 pcmcia_align(void *align_data, const struct resource *res,
604 	resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
605 {
606 	struct pcmcia_align_data *data = align_data;
607 	struct resource_map *m;
608 	resource_size_t start;
609 
610 	start = pcmcia_common_align(data, res->start);
611 
612 	for (m = data->map->next; m != data->map; m = m->next) {
613 		unsigned long map_start = m->base;
614 		unsigned long map_end = m->base + m->num - 1;
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * If the lower resources are not available, try aligning
618 		 * to this entry of the resource database to see if it'll
619 		 * fit here.
620 		 */
621 		if (start < map_start)
622 			start = pcmcia_common_align(data, map_start);
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * If we're above the area which was passed in, there's
626 		 * no point proceeding.
627 		 */
628 		if (start >= res->end)
629 			break;
630 
631 		if ((start + size - 1) <= map_end)
632 			break;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If we failed to find something suitable, ensure we fail.
637 	 */
638 	if (m == data->map)
639 		start = res->end;
640 
641 	return start;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Adjust an existing IO region allocation, but making sure that we don't
646  * encroach outside the resources which the user supplied.
647  */
648 static int __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
649 					unsigned long r_start,
650 					unsigned long r_end)
651 {
652 	struct resource_map *m;
653 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
654 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
655 
656 	for (m = s_data->io_db.next; m != &s_data->io_db; m = m->next) {
657 		unsigned long start = m->base;
658 		unsigned long end = m->base + m->num - 1;
659 
660 		if (start > r_start || r_end > end)
661 			continue;
662 
663 		ret = 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	return ret;
667 }
668 
669 /*======================================================================
670 
671     These find ranges of I/O ports or memory addresses that are not
672     currently allocated by other devices.
673 
674     The 'align' field should reflect the number of bits of address
675     that need to be preserved from the initial value of *base.  It
676     should be a power of two, greater than or equal to 'num'.  A value
677     of 0 means that all bits of *base are significant.  *base should
678     also be strictly less than 'align'.
679 
680 ======================================================================*/
681 
682 static struct resource *__nonstatic_find_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
683 						unsigned long base, int num,
684 						unsigned long align)
685 {
686 	struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(0, num, IORESOURCE_IO,
687 						dev_name(&s->dev));
688 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
689 	struct pcmcia_align_data data;
690 	unsigned long min = base;
691 	int ret;
692 
693 	if (!res)
694 		return NULL;
695 
696 	data.mask = align - 1;
697 	data.offset = base & data.mask;
698 	data.map = &s_data->io_db;
699 
700 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
701 	if (s->cb_dev) {
702 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, num, 1,
703 					     min, 0, pcmcia_align, &data);
704 	} else
705 #endif
706 		ret = allocate_resource(&ioport_resource, res, num, min, ~0UL,
707 					1, pcmcia_align, &data);
708 
709 	if (ret != 0) {
710 		kfree(res);
711 		res = NULL;
712 	}
713 	return res;
714 }
715 
716 static int nonstatic_find_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int attr,
717 			unsigned int *base, unsigned int num,
718 			unsigned int align, struct resource **parent)
719 {
720 	int i, ret = 0;
721 
722 	/* Check for an already-allocated window that must conflict with
723 	 * what was asked for.  It is a hack because it does not catch all
724 	 * potential conflicts, just the most obvious ones.
725 	 */
726 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
727 		if (!s->io[i].res)
728 			continue;
729 
730 		if (!*base)
731 			continue;
732 
733 		if ((s->io[i].res->start & (align-1)) == *base)
734 			return -EBUSY;
735 	}
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
738 		struct resource *res = s->io[i].res;
739 		unsigned int try;
740 
741 		if (res && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) !=
742 			(attr & IORESOURCE_BITS))
743 			continue;
744 
745 		if (!res) {
746 			if (align == 0)
747 				align = 0x10000;
748 
749 			res = s->io[i].res = __nonstatic_find_io_region(s,
750 								*base, num,
751 								align);
752 			if (!res)
753 				return -EINVAL;
754 
755 			*base = res->start;
756 			s->io[i].res->flags =
757 				((res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) |
758 					(attr & IORESOURCE_BITS));
759 			s->io[i].InUse = num;
760 			*parent = res;
761 			return 0;
762 		}
763 
764 		/* Try to extend top of window */
765 		try = res->end + 1;
766 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
767 			ret =  __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s, res->start,
768 							res->end + num);
769 			if (!ret) {
770 				ret = adjust_resource(s->io[i].res, res->start,
771 						      resource_size(res) + num);
772 				if (ret)
773 					continue;
774 				*base = try;
775 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
776 				*parent = res;
777 				return 0;
778 			}
779 		}
780 
781 		/* Try to extend bottom of window */
782 		try = res->start - num;
783 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
784 			ret =  __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s,
785 							res->start - num,
786 							res->end);
787 			if (!ret) {
788 				ret = adjust_resource(s->io[i].res,
789 						      res->start - num,
790 						      resource_size(res) + num);
791 				if (ret)
792 					continue;
793 				*base = try;
794 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
795 				*parent = res;
796 				return 0;
797 			}
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	return -EINVAL;
802 }
803 
804 
805 static struct resource *nonstatic_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num,
806 		u_long align, int low, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
807 {
808 	struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(0, num, IORESOURCE_MEM,
809 						dev_name(&s->dev));
810 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
811 	struct pcmcia_align_data data;
812 	unsigned long min, max;
813 	int ret, i, j;
814 
815 	if (!res)
816 		return NULL;
817 
818 	low = low || !(s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS);
819 
820 	data.mask = align - 1;
821 	data.offset = base & data.mask;
822 
823 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
824 		data.map = &s_data->mem_db_valid;
825 		if (low) {
826 			max = 0x100000UL;
827 			min = base < max ? base : 0;
828 		} else {
829 			max = ~0UL;
830 			min = 0x100000UL + base;
831 		}
832 
833 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
834 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
835 			if (s->cb_dev) {
836 				ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus,
837 							res, num, 1, min, 0,
838 							pcmcia_align, &data);
839 			} else
840 #endif
841 			{
842 				ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource,
843 							res, num, min, max, 1,
844 							pcmcia_align, &data);
845 			}
846 			if (ret == 0)
847 				break;
848 			data.map = &s_data->mem_db;
849 		}
850 		if (ret == 0 || low)
851 			break;
852 		low = 1;
853 	}
854 
855 	if (ret != 0) {
856 		kfree(res);
857 		res = NULL;
858 	}
859 	return res;
860 }
861 
862 
863 static int adjust_memory(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
864 {
865 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
866 	unsigned long size = end - start + 1;
867 	int ret = 0;
868 
869 	if (end < start)
870 		return -EINVAL;
871 
872 	switch (action) {
873 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
874 		ret = add_interval(&data->mem_db, start, size);
875 		if (!ret)
876 			do_mem_probe(s, start, size, NULL, NULL);
877 		break;
878 	case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
879 		ret = sub_interval(&data->mem_db, start, size);
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		ret = -EINVAL;
883 	}
884 
885 	return ret;
886 }
887 
888 
889 static int adjust_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
890 {
891 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
892 	unsigned long size;
893 	int ret = 0;
894 
895 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
896 	/* on x86, avoid anything < 0x100 for it is often used for
897 	 * legacy platform devices */
898 	if (start < 0x100)
899 		start = 0x100;
900 #endif
901 
902 	size = end - start + 1;
903 
904 	if (end < start)
905 		return -EINVAL;
906 
907 	if (end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
908 		return -EINVAL;
909 
910 	switch (action) {
911 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
912 		if (add_interval(&data->io_db, start, size) != 0) {
913 			ret = -EBUSY;
914 			break;
915 		}
916 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
917 		if (probe_io)
918 			do_io_probe(s, start, size);
919 #endif
920 		break;
921 	case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
922 		sub_interval(&data->io_db, start, size);
923 		break;
924 	default:
925 		ret = -EINVAL;
926 		break;
927 	}
928 
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 
933 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
934 static int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
935 {
936 	struct resource *res;
937 	int i, done = 0;
938 
939 	if (!s->cb_dev || !s->cb_dev->bus)
940 		return -ENODEV;
941 
942 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
943 	/* If this is the root bus, the risk of hitting some strange
944 	 * system devices is too high: If a driver isn't loaded, the
945 	 * resources are not claimed; even if a driver is loaded, it
946 	 * may not request all resources or even the wrong one. We
947 	 * can neither trust the rest of the kernel nor ACPI/PNP and
948 	 * CRS parsing to get it right. Therefore, use several
949 	 * safeguards:
950 	 *
951 	 * - Do not auto-add resources if the CardBus bridge is on
952 	 *   the PCI root bus
953 	 *
954 	 * - Avoid any I/O ports < 0x100.
955 	 *
956 	 * - On PCI-PCI bridges, only use resources which are set up
957 	 *   exclusively for the secondary PCI bus: the risk of hitting
958 	 *   system devices is quite low, as they usually aren't
959 	 *   connected to the secondary PCI bus.
960 	 */
961 	if (s->cb_dev->bus->number == 0)
962 		return -EINVAL;
963 
964 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
965 		res = s->cb_dev->bus->resource[i];
966 #else
967 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, i) {
968 #endif
969 		if (!res)
970 			continue;
971 
972 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
973 			/* safeguard against the root resource, where the
974 			 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
975 			 * high */
976 			if (res == &ioport_resource)
977 				continue;
978 
979 			dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
980 				 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
981 				 res);
982 			if (!adjust_io(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, res->start, res->end))
983 				done |= IORESOURCE_IO;
984 
985 		}
986 
987 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
988 			/* safeguard against the root resource, where the
989 			 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
990 			 * high */
991 			if (res == &iomem_resource)
992 				continue;
993 
994 			dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
995 				 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
996 				 res);
997 			if (!adjust_memory(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, res->start, res->end))
998 				done |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* if we got at least one of IO, and one of MEM, we can be glad and
1003 	 * activate the PCMCIA subsystem */
1004 	if (done == (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
1005 		s->resource_setup_done = 1;
1006 
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 #else
1011 
1012 static inline int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1013 {
1014 	return -ENODEV;
1015 }
1016 
1017 #endif
1018 
1019 
1020 static int nonstatic_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1021 {
1022 	struct socket_data *data;
1023 
1024 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct socket_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1025 	if (!data)
1026 		return -ENOMEM;
1027 
1028 	data->mem_db.next = &data->mem_db;
1029 	data->mem_db_valid.next = &data->mem_db_valid;
1030 	data->io_db.next = &data->io_db;
1031 
1032 	s->resource_data = (void *) data;
1033 
1034 	nonstatic_autoadd_resources(s);
1035 
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void nonstatic_release_resource_db(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1040 {
1041 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
1042 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
1043 
1044 	for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid; p = q) {
1045 		q = p->next;
1046 		kfree(p);
1047 	}
1048 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = q) {
1049 		q = p->next;
1050 		kfree(p);
1051 	}
1052 	for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = q) {
1053 		q = p->next;
1054 		kfree(p);
1055 	}
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_nonstatic_ops = {
1060 	.validate_mem = pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem,
1061 	.find_io = nonstatic_find_io,
1062 	.find_mem = nonstatic_find_mem_region,
1063 	.init = nonstatic_init,
1064 	.exit = nonstatic_release_resource_db,
1065 };
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_nonstatic_ops);
1067 
1068 
1069 /* sysfs interface to the resource database */
1070 
1071 static ssize_t show_io_db(struct device *dev,
1072 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1073 {
1074 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1075 	struct socket_data *data;
1076 	struct resource_map *p;
1077 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1078 
1079 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1080 	data = s->resource_data;
1081 
1082 	for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = p->next) {
1083 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1084 			continue;
1085 		ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, ret,
1086 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1087 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1088 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1092 	return ret;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static ssize_t store_io_db(struct device *dev,
1096 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
1097 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1098 {
1099 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1100 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1101 	unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1102 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1103 
1104 	ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1105 	if (ret != 2) {
1106 		ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1107 		add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1108 		if (ret != 2) {
1109 			ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1110 				&end_addr);
1111 			add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1112 			if (ret != 2)
1113 				return -EINVAL;
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	if (end_addr < start_addr)
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 
1119 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1120 	ret = adjust_io(s, add, start_addr, end_addr);
1121 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1122 
1123 	return ret ? ret : count;
1124 }
1125 static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_io, 0600, show_io_db, store_io_db);
1126 
1127 static ssize_t show_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1128 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1129 {
1130 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1131 	struct socket_data *data;
1132 	struct resource_map *p;
1133 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1134 
1135 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1136 	data = s->resource_data;
1137 
1138 	for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid;
1139 	     p = p->next) {
1140 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1141 			continue;
1142 		ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, ret,
1143 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1144 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1145 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = p->next) {
1149 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1150 			continue;
1151 		ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, ret,
1152 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1153 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1154 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1158 	return ret;
1159 }
1160 
1161 static ssize_t store_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1162 			    struct device_attribute *attr,
1163 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
1164 {
1165 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1166 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1167 	unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1168 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1169 
1170 	ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1171 	if (ret != 2) {
1172 		ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1173 		add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1174 		if (ret != 2) {
1175 			ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1176 				&end_addr);
1177 			add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1178 			if (ret != 2)
1179 				return -EINVAL;
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 	if (end_addr < start_addr)
1183 		return -EINVAL;
1184 
1185 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1186 	ret = adjust_memory(s, add, start_addr, end_addr);
1187 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1188 
1189 	return ret ? ret : count;
1190 }
1191 static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_mem, 0600, show_mem_db, store_mem_db);
1192 
1193 static struct attribute *pccard_rsrc_attributes[] = {
1194 	&dev_attr_available_resources_io.attr,
1195 	&dev_attr_available_resources_mem.attr,
1196 	NULL,
1197 };
1198 
1199 static const struct attribute_group rsrc_attributes = {
1200 	.attrs = pccard_rsrc_attributes,
1201 };
1202 
1203 static int pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc(struct device *dev,
1204 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1205 {
1206 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1207 
1208 	if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1209 		return 0;
1210 	return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &rsrc_attributes);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc(struct device *dev,
1214 					       struct class_interface *class_intf)
1215 {
1216 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1217 
1218 	if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1219 		return;
1220 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &rsrc_attributes);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static struct class_interface pccard_rsrc_interface __refdata = {
1224 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1225 	.add_dev = &pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc,
1226 	.remove_dev = &pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc,
1227 };
1228 
1229 static int __init nonstatic_sysfs_init(void)
1230 {
1231 	return class_interface_register(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void __exit nonstatic_sysfs_exit(void)
1235 {
1236 	class_interface_unregister(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1237 }
1238 
1239 module_init(nonstatic_sysfs_init);
1240 module_exit(nonstatic_sysfs_exit);
1241