1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * rsrc_nonstatic.c -- Resource management routines for !SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP sockets
4  *
5  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
7  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/irq.h>
27 
28 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
30 #include "cs_internal.h"
31 
32 /* moved to rsrc_mgr.c
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("David A. Hinds, Dominik Brodowski");
34 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
35 */
36 
37 /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
38 
39 #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0444)
40 
41 INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_mem,	1);		/* memory probe? */
42 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
43 INT_MODULE_PARM(probe_io,	1);		/* IO port probe? */
44 INT_MODULE_PARM(mem_limit,	0x10000);
45 #endif
46 
47 /* for io_db and mem_db */
48 struct resource_map {
49 	u_long			base, num;
50 	struct resource_map	*next;
51 };
52 
53 struct socket_data {
54 	struct resource_map		mem_db;
55 	struct resource_map		mem_db_valid;
56 	struct resource_map		io_db;
57 };
58 
59 #define MEM_PROBE_LOW	(1 << 0)
60 #define MEM_PROBE_HIGH	(1 << 1)
61 
62 /* Action field */
63 #define REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE		1
64 #define ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE		2
65 
66 /*======================================================================
67 
68     Linux resource management extensions
69 
70 ======================================================================*/
71 
72 static struct resource *
73 claim_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s, resource_size_t base,
74 		resource_size_t size, int type, char *name)
75 {
76 	struct resource *res, *parent;
77 
78 	parent = type & IORESOURCE_MEM ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource;
79 	res = pcmcia_make_resource(base, size, type | IORESOURCE_BUSY, name);
80 
81 	if (res) {
82 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
83 		if (s && s->cb_dev)
84 			parent = pci_find_parent_resource(s->cb_dev, res);
85 #endif
86 		if (!parent || request_resource(parent, res)) {
87 			kfree(res);
88 			res = NULL;
89 		}
90 	}
91 	return res;
92 }
93 
94 static void free_region(struct resource *res)
95 {
96 	if (res) {
97 		release_resource(res);
98 		kfree(res);
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 /*======================================================================
103 
104     These manage the internal databases of available resources.
105 
106 ======================================================================*/
107 
108 static int add_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
109 {
110 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
111 
112 	for (p = map; ; p = p->next) {
113 		if ((p != map) && (p->base+p->num >= base)) {
114 			p->num = max(num + base - p->base, p->num);
115 			return 0;
116 		}
117 		if ((p->next == map) || (p->next->base > base+num-1))
118 			break;
119 	}
120 	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource_map), GFP_KERNEL);
121 	if (!q) {
122 		printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
123 		return -ENOMEM;
124 	}
125 	q->base = base; q->num = num;
126 	q->next = p->next; p->next = q;
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 /*====================================================================*/
131 
132 static int sub_interval(struct resource_map *map, u_long base, u_long num)
133 {
134 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
135 
136 	for (p = map; ; p = q) {
137 		q = p->next;
138 		if (q == map)
139 			break;
140 		if ((q->base+q->num > base) && (base+num > q->base)) {
141 			if (q->base >= base) {
142 				if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
143 					/* Delete whole block */
144 					p->next = q->next;
145 					kfree(q);
146 					/* don't advance the pointer yet */
147 					q = p;
148 				} else {
149 					/* Cut off bit from the front */
150 					q->num = q->base + q->num - base - num;
151 					q->base = base + num;
152 				}
153 			} else if (q->base+q->num <= base+num) {
154 				/* Cut off bit from the end */
155 				q->num = base - q->base;
156 			} else {
157 				/* Split the block into two pieces */
158 				p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct resource_map),
159 					GFP_KERNEL);
160 				if (!p) {
161 					printk(KERN_WARNING "out of memory to update resources\n");
162 					return -ENOMEM;
163 				}
164 				p->base = base+num;
165 				p->num = q->base+q->num - p->base;
166 				q->num = base - q->base;
167 				p->next = q->next ; q->next = p;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 
174 /*======================================================================
175 
176     These routines examine a region of IO or memory addresses to
177     determine what ranges might be genuinely available.
178 
179 ======================================================================*/
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
182 static void do_io_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int base,
183 			unsigned int num)
184 {
185 	struct resource *res;
186 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
187 	unsigned int i, j, bad;
188 	int any;
189 	u_char *b, hole, most;
190 
191 	dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: IO port probe %#x-%#x:", base, base+num-1);
192 
193 	/* First, what does a floating port look like? */
194 	b = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
195 	if (!b) {
196 		pr_cont("\n");
197 		dev_err(&s->dev, "do_io_probe: unable to kmalloc 256 bytes\n");
198 		return;
199 	}
200 	for (i = base, most = 0; i < base+num; i += 8) {
201 		res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
202 		if (!res)
203 			continue;
204 		hole = inb(i);
205 		for (j = 1; j < 8; j++)
206 			if (inb(i+j) != hole)
207 				break;
208 		free_region(res);
209 		if ((j == 8) && (++b[hole] > b[most]))
210 			most = hole;
211 		if (b[most] == 127)
212 			break;
213 	}
214 	kfree(b);
215 
216 	bad = any = 0;
217 	for (i = base; i < base+num; i += 8) {
218 		res = claim_region(s, i, 8, IORESOURCE_IO, "PCMCIA ioprobe");
219 		if (!res) {
220 			if (!any)
221 				pr_cont(" excluding");
222 			if (!bad)
223 				bad = any = i;
224 			continue;
225 		}
226 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
227 			if (inb(i+j) != most)
228 				break;
229 		free_region(res);
230 		if (j < 8) {
231 			if (!any)
232 				pr_cont(" excluding");
233 			if (!bad)
234 				bad = any = i;
235 		} else {
236 			if (bad) {
237 				sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
238 				pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
239 				bad = 0;
240 			}
241 		}
242 	}
243 	if (bad) {
244 		if ((num > 16) && (bad == base) && (i == base+num)) {
245 			sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
246 			pr_cont(" nothing: probe failed.\n");
247 			return;
248 		} else {
249 			sub_interval(&s_data->io_db, bad, i-bad);
250 			pr_cont(" %#x-%#x", bad, i-1);
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	pr_cont("%s\n", !any ? " clean" : "");
255 }
256 #endif
257 
258 /*======================================================================*/
259 
260 /**
261  * readable() - iomem validation function for cards with a valid CIS
262  */
263 static int readable(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
264 		    unsigned int *count)
265 {
266 	int ret = -EINVAL;
267 
268 	if (s->fake_cis) {
269 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "fake CIS is being used: can't validate mem\n");
270 		return 0;
271 	}
272 
273 	s->cis_mem.res = res;
274 	s->cis_virt = ioremap(res->start, s->map_size);
275 	if (s->cis_virt) {
276 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
277 		/* as we're only called from pcmcia.c, we're safe */
278 		if (s->callback->validate)
279 			ret = s->callback->validate(s, count);
280 		/* invalidate mapping */
281 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
282 		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
283 		s->cis_virt = NULL;
284 	}
285 	s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
286 	if ((ret) || (*count == 0))
287 		return -EINVAL;
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * checksum() - iomem validation function for simple memory cards
293  */
294 static int checksum(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct resource *res,
295 		    unsigned int *value)
296 {
297 	pccard_mem_map map;
298 	int i, a = 0, b = -1, d;
299 	void __iomem *virt;
300 
301 	virt = ioremap(res->start, s->map_size);
302 	if (virt) {
303 		map.map = 0;
304 		map.flags = MAP_ACTIVE;
305 		map.speed = 0;
306 		map.res = res;
307 		map.card_start = 0;
308 		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
309 
310 		/* Don't bother checking every word... */
311 		for (i = 0; i < s->map_size; i += 44) {
312 			d = readl(virt+i);
313 			a += d;
314 			b &= d;
315 		}
316 
317 		map.flags = 0;
318 		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &map);
319 
320 		iounmap(virt);
321 	}
322 
323 	if (b == -1)
324 		return -EINVAL;
325 
326 	*value = a;
327 
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 /**
332  * do_validate_mem() - low level validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
333  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
334  * @base:	start address of resource to check
335  * @size:	size of resource to check
336  * @validate:	validation function to use
337  *
338  * do_validate_mem() splits up the memory region which is to be checked
339  * into two parts. Both are passed to the @validate() function. If
340  * @validate() returns non-zero, or the value parameter to @validate()
341  * is zero, or the value parameter is different between both calls,
342  * the check fails, and -EINVAL is returned. Else, 0 is returned.
343  */
344 static int do_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
345 			   unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
346 			   int validate (struct pcmcia_socket *s,
347 					 struct resource *res,
348 					 unsigned int *value))
349 {
350 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
351 	struct resource *res1, *res2;
352 	unsigned int info1 = 1, info2 = 1;
353 	int ret = -EINVAL;
354 
355 	res1 = claim_region(s, base, size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM, "PCMCIA memprobe");
356 	res2 = claim_region(s, base + size/2, size/2, IORESOURCE_MEM,
357 			"PCMCIA memprobe");
358 
359 	if (res1 && res2) {
360 		ret = 0;
361 		if (validate) {
362 			ret = validate(s, res1, &info1);
363 			ret += validate(s, res2, &info2);
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx: %pr %pr %u %u %u",
368 		base, base+size-1, res1, res2, ret, info1, info2);
369 
370 	free_region(res2);
371 	free_region(res1);
372 
373 	if ((ret) || (info1 != info2) || (info1 == 0))
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	if (validate && !s->fake_cis) {
377 		/* move it to the validated data set */
378 		add_interval(&s_data->mem_db_valid, base, size);
379 		sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, base, size);
380 	}
381 
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 
386 /**
387  * do_mem_probe() - validate a memory region for PCMCIA use
388  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
389  * @base:	start address of resource to check
390  * @num:	size of resource to check
391  * @validate:	validation function to use
392  * @fallback:	validation function to use if validate fails
393  *
394  * do_mem_probe() checks a memory region for use by the PCMCIA subsystem.
395  * To do so, the area is split up into sensible parts, and then passed
396  * into the @validate() function. Only if @validate() and @fallback() fail,
397  * the area is marked as unavaibale for use by the PCMCIA subsystem. The
398  * function returns the size of the usable memory area.
399  */
400 static int do_mem_probe(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_long base, u_long num,
401 			int validate (struct pcmcia_socket *s,
402 				      struct resource *res,
403 				      unsigned int *value),
404 			int fallback (struct pcmcia_socket *s,
405 				      struct resource *res,
406 				      unsigned int *value))
407 {
408 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
409 	u_long i, j, bad, fail, step;
410 
411 	dev_info(&s->dev, "cs: memory probe 0x%06lx-0x%06lx:",
412 		 base, base+num-1);
413 	bad = fail = 0;
414 	step = (num < 0x20000) ? 0x2000 : ((num>>4) & ~0x1fff);
415 	/* don't allow too large steps */
416 	if (step > 0x800000)
417 		step = 0x800000;
418 	/* cis_readable wants to map 2x map_size */
419 	if (step < 2 * s->map_size)
420 		step = 2 * s->map_size;
421 	for (i = j = base; i < base+num; i = j + step) {
422 		if (!fail) {
423 			for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step) {
424 				if (!do_validate_mem(s, j, step, validate))
425 					break;
426 			}
427 			fail = ((i == base) && (j == base+num));
428 		}
429 		if ((fail) && (fallback)) {
430 			for (j = i; j < base+num; j += step)
431 				if (!do_validate_mem(s, j, step, fallback))
432 					break;
433 		}
434 		if (i != j) {
435 			if (!bad)
436 				pr_cont(" excluding");
437 			pr_cont(" %#05lx-%#05lx", i, j-1);
438 			sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, i, j-i);
439 			bad += j-i;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	pr_cont("%s\n", !bad ? " clean" : "");
443 	return num - bad;
444 }
445 
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
448 
449 /**
450  * inv_probe() - top-to-bottom search for one usuable high memory area
451  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
452  * @m:		resource_map to check
453  */
454 static u_long inv_probe(struct resource_map *m, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
455 {
456 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
457 	u_long ok;
458 	if (m == &s_data->mem_db)
459 		return 0;
460 	ok = inv_probe(m->next, s);
461 	if (ok) {
462 		if (m->base >= 0x100000)
463 			sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, m->base, m->num);
464 		return ok;
465 	}
466 	if (m->base < 0x100000)
467 		return 0;
468 	return do_mem_probe(s, m->base, m->num, readable, checksum);
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * validate_mem() - memory probe function
473  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
474  * @probe_mask: MEM_PROBE_LOW | MEM_PROBE_HIGH
475  *
476  * The memory probe.  If the memory list includes a 64K-aligned block
477  * below 1MB, we probe in 64K chunks, and as soon as we accumulate at
478  * least mem_limit free space, we quit. Returns 0 on usuable ports.
479  */
480 static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
481 {
482 	struct resource_map *m, mm;
483 	static unsigned char order[] = { 0xd0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0xf0 };
484 	unsigned long b, i, ok = 0;
485 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
486 
487 	/* We do up to four passes through the list */
488 	if (probe_mask & MEM_PROBE_HIGH) {
489 		if (inv_probe(s_data->mem_db.next, s) > 0)
490 			return 0;
491 		if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
492 			return 0;
493 		dev_notice(&s->dev,
494 			   "cs: warning: no high memory space available!\n");
495 		return -ENODEV;
496 	}
497 
498 	for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
499 		mm = *m;
500 		/* Only probe < 1 MB */
501 		if (mm.base >= 0x100000)
502 			continue;
503 		if ((mm.base | mm.num) & 0xffff) {
504 			ok += do_mem_probe(s, mm.base, mm.num, readable,
505 					   checksum);
506 			continue;
507 		}
508 		/* Special probe for 64K-aligned block */
509 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
510 			b = order[i] << 12;
511 			if ((b >= mm.base) && (b+0x10000 <= mm.base+mm.num)) {
512 				if (ok >= mem_limit)
513 					sub_interval(&s_data->mem_db, b, 0x10000);
514 				else
515 					ok += do_mem_probe(s, b, 0x10000,
516 							   readable, checksum);
517 			}
518 		}
519 	}
520 
521 	if (ok > 0)
522 		return 0;
523 
524 	return -ENODEV;
525 }
526 
527 #else /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
528 
529 /**
530  * validate_mem() - memory probe function
531  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
532  * @probe_mask: ignored
533  *
534  * Returns 0 on usuable ports.
535  */
536 static int validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int probe_mask)
537 {
538 	struct resource_map *m, mm;
539 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
540 	unsigned long ok = 0;
541 
542 	for (m = s_data->mem_db.next; m != &s_data->mem_db; m = mm.next) {
543 		mm = *m;
544 		ok += do_mem_probe(s, mm.base, mm.num, readable, checksum);
545 	}
546 	if (ok > 0)
547 		return 0;
548 	return -ENODEV;
549 }
550 
551 #endif /* CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE */
552 
553 
554 /**
555  * pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem() - try to validate iomem for PCMCIA use
556  * @s:		PCMCIA socket to validate
557  *
558  * This is tricky... when we set up CIS memory, we try to validate
559  * the memory window space allocations.
560  *
561  * Locking note: Must be called with skt_mutex held!
562  */
563 static int pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
564 {
565 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
566 	unsigned int probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_LOW;
567 	int ret;
568 
569 	if (!probe_mem || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
570 		return 0;
571 
572 	if (s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS)
573 		probe_mask = MEM_PROBE_HIGH;
574 
575 	ret = validate_mem(s, probe_mask);
576 
577 	if (s_data->mem_db_valid.next != &s_data->mem_db_valid)
578 		return 0;
579 
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 struct pcmcia_align_data {
584 	unsigned long	mask;
585 	unsigned long	offset;
586 	struct resource_map	*map;
587 };
588 
589 static resource_size_t pcmcia_common_align(struct pcmcia_align_data *align_data,
590 					resource_size_t start)
591 {
592 	resource_size_t ret;
593 	/*
594 	 * Ensure that we have the correct start address
595 	 */
596 	ret = (start & ~align_data->mask) + align_data->offset;
597 	if (ret < start)
598 		ret += align_data->mask + 1;
599 	return ret;
600 }
601 
602 static resource_size_t
603 pcmcia_align(void *align_data, const struct resource *res,
604 	resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
605 {
606 	struct pcmcia_align_data *data = align_data;
607 	struct resource_map *m;
608 	resource_size_t start;
609 
610 	start = pcmcia_common_align(data, res->start);
611 
612 	for (m = data->map->next; m != data->map; m = m->next) {
613 		unsigned long map_start = m->base;
614 		unsigned long map_end = m->base + m->num - 1;
615 
616 		/*
617 		 * If the lower resources are not available, try aligning
618 		 * to this entry of the resource database to see if it'll
619 		 * fit here.
620 		 */
621 		if (start < map_start)
622 			start = pcmcia_common_align(data, map_start);
623 
624 		/*
625 		 * If we're above the area which was passed in, there's
626 		 * no point proceeding.
627 		 */
628 		if (start >= res->end)
629 			break;
630 
631 		if ((start + size - 1) <= map_end)
632 			break;
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * If we failed to find something suitable, ensure we fail.
637 	 */
638 	if (m == data->map)
639 		start = res->end;
640 
641 	return start;
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Adjust an existing IO region allocation, but making sure that we don't
646  * encroach outside the resources which the user supplied.
647  */
648 static int __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
649 					unsigned long r_start,
650 					unsigned long r_end)
651 {
652 	struct resource_map *m;
653 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
654 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
655 
656 	for (m = s_data->io_db.next; m != &s_data->io_db; m = m->next) {
657 		unsigned long start = m->base;
658 		unsigned long end = m->base + m->num - 1;
659 
660 		if (start > r_start || r_end > end)
661 			continue;
662 
663 		ret = 0;
664 	}
665 
666 	return ret;
667 }
668 
669 /*======================================================================
670 
671     These find ranges of I/O ports or memory addresses that are not
672     currently allocated by other devices.
673 
674     The 'align' field should reflect the number of bits of address
675     that need to be preserved from the initial value of *base.  It
676     should be a power of two, greater than or equal to 'num'.  A value
677     of 0 means that all bits of *base are significant.  *base should
678     also be strictly less than 'align'.
679 
680 ======================================================================*/
681 
682 static struct resource *__nonstatic_find_io_region(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
683 						unsigned long base, int num,
684 						unsigned long align)
685 {
686 	struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(0, num, IORESOURCE_IO,
687 						dev_name(&s->dev));
688 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
689 	struct pcmcia_align_data data;
690 	unsigned long min = base;
691 	int ret;
692 
693 	data.mask = align - 1;
694 	data.offset = base & data.mask;
695 	data.map = &s_data->io_db;
696 
697 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
698 	if (s->cb_dev) {
699 		ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, num, 1,
700 					     min, 0, pcmcia_align, &data);
701 	} else
702 #endif
703 		ret = allocate_resource(&ioport_resource, res, num, min, ~0UL,
704 					1, pcmcia_align, &data);
705 
706 	if (ret != 0) {
707 		kfree(res);
708 		res = NULL;
709 	}
710 	return res;
711 }
712 
713 static int nonstatic_find_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int attr,
714 			unsigned int *base, unsigned int num,
715 			unsigned int align, struct resource **parent)
716 {
717 	int i, ret = 0;
718 
719 	/* Check for an already-allocated window that must conflict with
720 	 * what was asked for.  It is a hack because it does not catch all
721 	 * potential conflicts, just the most obvious ones.
722 	 */
723 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
724 		if (!s->io[i].res)
725 			continue;
726 
727 		if (!*base)
728 			continue;
729 
730 		if ((s->io[i].res->start & (align-1)) == *base)
731 			return -EBUSY;
732 	}
733 
734 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_WIN; i++) {
735 		struct resource *res = s->io[i].res;
736 		unsigned int try;
737 
738 		if (res && (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) !=
739 			(attr & IORESOURCE_BITS))
740 			continue;
741 
742 		if (!res) {
743 			if (align == 0)
744 				align = 0x10000;
745 
746 			res = s->io[i].res = __nonstatic_find_io_region(s,
747 								*base, num,
748 								align);
749 			if (!res)
750 				return -EINVAL;
751 
752 			*base = res->start;
753 			s->io[i].res->flags =
754 				((res->flags & ~IORESOURCE_BITS) |
755 					(attr & IORESOURCE_BITS));
756 			s->io[i].InUse = num;
757 			*parent = res;
758 			return 0;
759 		}
760 
761 		/* Try to extend top of window */
762 		try = res->end + 1;
763 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
764 			ret =  __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s, res->start,
765 							res->end + num);
766 			if (!ret) {
767 				ret = adjust_resource(s->io[i].res, res->start,
768 						      resource_size(res) + num);
769 				if (ret)
770 					continue;
771 				*base = try;
772 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
773 				*parent = res;
774 				return 0;
775 			}
776 		}
777 
778 		/* Try to extend bottom of window */
779 		try = res->start - num;
780 		if ((*base == 0) || (*base == try)) {
781 			ret =  __nonstatic_adjust_io_region(s,
782 							res->start - num,
783 							res->end);
784 			if (!ret) {
785 				ret = adjust_resource(s->io[i].res,
786 						      res->start - num,
787 						      resource_size(res) + num);
788 				if (ret)
789 					continue;
790 				*base = try;
791 				s->io[i].InUse += num;
792 				*parent = res;
793 				return 0;
794 			}
795 		}
796 	}
797 
798 	return -EINVAL;
799 }
800 
801 
802 static struct resource *nonstatic_find_mem_region(u_long base, u_long num,
803 		u_long align, int low, struct pcmcia_socket *s)
804 {
805 	struct resource *res = pcmcia_make_resource(0, num, IORESOURCE_MEM,
806 						dev_name(&s->dev));
807 	struct socket_data *s_data = s->resource_data;
808 	struct pcmcia_align_data data;
809 	unsigned long min, max;
810 	int ret, i, j;
811 
812 	low = low || !(s->features & SS_CAP_PAGE_REGS);
813 
814 	data.mask = align - 1;
815 	data.offset = base & data.mask;
816 
817 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
818 		data.map = &s_data->mem_db_valid;
819 		if (low) {
820 			max = 0x100000UL;
821 			min = base < max ? base : 0;
822 		} else {
823 			max = ~0UL;
824 			min = 0x100000UL + base;
825 		}
826 
827 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
828 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
829 			if (s->cb_dev) {
830 				ret = pci_bus_alloc_resource(s->cb_dev->bus,
831 							res, num, 1, min, 0,
832 							pcmcia_align, &data);
833 			} else
834 #endif
835 			{
836 				ret = allocate_resource(&iomem_resource,
837 							res, num, min, max, 1,
838 							pcmcia_align, &data);
839 			}
840 			if (ret == 0)
841 				break;
842 			data.map = &s_data->mem_db;
843 		}
844 		if (ret == 0 || low)
845 			break;
846 		low = 1;
847 	}
848 
849 	if (ret != 0) {
850 		kfree(res);
851 		res = NULL;
852 	}
853 	return res;
854 }
855 
856 
857 static int adjust_memory(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
858 {
859 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
860 	unsigned long size = end - start + 1;
861 	int ret = 0;
862 
863 	if (end < start)
864 		return -EINVAL;
865 
866 	switch (action) {
867 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
868 		ret = add_interval(&data->mem_db, start, size);
869 		if (!ret)
870 			do_mem_probe(s, start, size, NULL, NULL);
871 		break;
872 	case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
873 		ret = sub_interval(&data->mem_db, start, size);
874 		break;
875 	default:
876 		ret = -EINVAL;
877 	}
878 
879 	return ret;
880 }
881 
882 
883 static int adjust_io(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int action, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
884 {
885 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
886 	unsigned long size;
887 	int ret = 0;
888 
889 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
890 	/* on x86, avoid anything < 0x100 for it is often used for
891 	 * legacy platform devices */
892 	if (start < 0x100)
893 		start = 0x100;
894 #endif
895 
896 	size = end - start + 1;
897 
898 	if (end < start)
899 		return -EINVAL;
900 
901 	if (end > IO_SPACE_LIMIT)
902 		return -EINVAL;
903 
904 	switch (action) {
905 	case ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
906 		if (add_interval(&data->io_db, start, size) != 0) {
907 			ret = -EBUSY;
908 			break;
909 		}
910 #ifdef CONFIG_PCMCIA_PROBE
911 		if (probe_io)
912 			do_io_probe(s, start, size);
913 #endif
914 		break;
915 	case REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE:
916 		sub_interval(&data->io_db, start, size);
917 		break;
918 	default:
919 		ret = -EINVAL;
920 		break;
921 	}
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 
927 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
928 static int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
929 {
930 	struct resource *res;
931 	int i, done = 0;
932 
933 	if (!s->cb_dev || !s->cb_dev->bus)
934 		return -ENODEV;
935 
936 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
937 	/* If this is the root bus, the risk of hitting some strange
938 	 * system devices is too high: If a driver isn't loaded, the
939 	 * resources are not claimed; even if a driver is loaded, it
940 	 * may not request all resources or even the wrong one. We
941 	 * can neither trust the rest of the kernel nor ACPI/PNP and
942 	 * CRS parsing to get it right. Therefore, use several
943 	 * safeguards:
944 	 *
945 	 * - Do not auto-add resources if the CardBus bridge is on
946 	 *   the PCI root bus
947 	 *
948 	 * - Avoid any I/O ports < 0x100.
949 	 *
950 	 * - On PCI-PCI bridges, only use resources which are set up
951 	 *   exclusively for the secondary PCI bus: the risk of hitting
952 	 *   system devices is quite low, as they usually aren't
953 	 *   connected to the secondary PCI bus.
954 	 */
955 	if (s->cb_dev->bus->number == 0)
956 		return -EINVAL;
957 
958 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM; i++) {
959 		res = s->cb_dev->bus->resource[i];
960 #else
961 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(s->cb_dev->bus, res, i) {
962 #endif
963 		if (!res)
964 			continue;
965 
966 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
967 			/* safeguard against the root resource, where the
968 			 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
969 			 * high */
970 			if (res == &ioport_resource)
971 				continue;
972 
973 			dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
974 				 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
975 				 res);
976 			if (!adjust_io(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, res->start, res->end))
977 				done |= IORESOURCE_IO;
978 
979 		}
980 
981 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
982 			/* safeguard against the root resource, where the
983 			 * risk of hitting any other device would be too
984 			 * high */
985 			if (res == &iomem_resource)
986 				continue;
987 
988 			dev_info(&s->cb_dev->dev,
989 				 "pcmcia: parent PCI bridge window: %pR\n",
990 				 res);
991 			if (!adjust_memory(s, ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE, res->start, res->end))
992 				done |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	/* if we got at least one of IO, and one of MEM, we can be glad and
997 	 * activate the PCMCIA subsystem */
998 	if (done == (IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_IO))
999 		s->resource_setup_done = 1;
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 #else
1005 
1006 static inline int nonstatic_autoadd_resources(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1007 {
1008 	return -ENODEV;
1009 }
1010 
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 
1014 static int nonstatic_init(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1015 {
1016 	struct socket_data *data;
1017 
1018 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct socket_data), GFP_KERNEL);
1019 	if (!data)
1020 		return -ENOMEM;
1021 
1022 	data->mem_db.next = &data->mem_db;
1023 	data->mem_db_valid.next = &data->mem_db_valid;
1024 	data->io_db.next = &data->io_db;
1025 
1026 	s->resource_data = (void *) data;
1027 
1028 	nonstatic_autoadd_resources(s);
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void nonstatic_release_resource_db(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
1034 {
1035 	struct socket_data *data = s->resource_data;
1036 	struct resource_map *p, *q;
1037 
1038 	for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid; p = q) {
1039 		q = p->next;
1040 		kfree(p);
1041 	}
1042 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = q) {
1043 		q = p->next;
1044 		kfree(p);
1045 	}
1046 	for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = q) {
1047 		q = p->next;
1048 		kfree(p);
1049 	}
1050 }
1051 
1052 
1053 struct pccard_resource_ops pccard_nonstatic_ops = {
1054 	.validate_mem = pcmcia_nonstatic_validate_mem,
1055 	.find_io = nonstatic_find_io,
1056 	.find_mem = nonstatic_find_mem_region,
1057 	.init = nonstatic_init,
1058 	.exit = nonstatic_release_resource_db,
1059 };
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_nonstatic_ops);
1061 
1062 
1063 /* sysfs interface to the resource database */
1064 
1065 static ssize_t show_io_db(struct device *dev,
1066 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1067 {
1068 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1069 	struct socket_data *data;
1070 	struct resource_map *p;
1071 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1072 
1073 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1074 	data = s->resource_data;
1075 
1076 	for (p = data->io_db.next; p != &data->io_db; p = p->next) {
1077 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1078 			continue;
1079 		ret += scnprintf(&buf[ret], (PAGE_SIZE - ret - 1),
1080 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1081 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1082 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1086 	return ret;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static ssize_t store_io_db(struct device *dev,
1090 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
1091 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1092 {
1093 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1094 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1095 	unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1096 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1097 
1098 	ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1099 	if (ret != 2) {
1100 		ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1101 		add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1102 		if (ret != 2) {
1103 			ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1104 				&end_addr);
1105 			add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1106 			if (ret != 2)
1107 				return -EINVAL;
1108 		}
1109 	}
1110 	if (end_addr < start_addr)
1111 		return -EINVAL;
1112 
1113 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1114 	ret = adjust_io(s, add, start_addr, end_addr);
1115 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1116 
1117 	return ret ? ret : count;
1118 }
1119 static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_io, 0600, show_io_db, store_io_db);
1120 
1121 static ssize_t show_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1122 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1123 {
1124 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1125 	struct socket_data *data;
1126 	struct resource_map *p;
1127 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1128 
1129 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1130 	data = s->resource_data;
1131 
1132 	for (p = data->mem_db_valid.next; p != &data->mem_db_valid;
1133 	     p = p->next) {
1134 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1135 			continue;
1136 		ret += scnprintf(&buf[ret], (PAGE_SIZE - ret - 1),
1137 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1138 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1139 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	for (p = data->mem_db.next; p != &data->mem_db; p = p->next) {
1143 		if (ret > (PAGE_SIZE - 10))
1144 			continue;
1145 		ret += scnprintf(&buf[ret], (PAGE_SIZE - ret - 1),
1146 				"0x%08lx - 0x%08lx\n",
1147 				((unsigned long) p->base),
1148 				((unsigned long) p->base + p->num - 1));
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1152 	return ret;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static ssize_t store_mem_db(struct device *dev,
1156 			    struct device_attribute *attr,
1157 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
1158 {
1159 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1160 	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
1161 	unsigned int add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1162 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1163 
1164 	ret = sscanf(buf, "+ 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1165 	if (ret != 2) {
1166 		ret = sscanf(buf, "- 0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr, &end_addr);
1167 		add = REMOVE_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1168 		if (ret != 2) {
1169 			ret = sscanf(buf, "0x%lx - 0x%lx", &start_addr,
1170 				&end_addr);
1171 			add = ADD_MANAGED_RESOURCE;
1172 			if (ret != 2)
1173 				return -EINVAL;
1174 		}
1175 	}
1176 	if (end_addr < start_addr)
1177 		return -EINVAL;
1178 
1179 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1180 	ret = adjust_memory(s, add, start_addr, end_addr);
1181 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1182 
1183 	return ret ? ret : count;
1184 }
1185 static DEVICE_ATTR(available_resources_mem, 0600, show_mem_db, store_mem_db);
1186 
1187 static struct attribute *pccard_rsrc_attributes[] = {
1188 	&dev_attr_available_resources_io.attr,
1189 	&dev_attr_available_resources_mem.attr,
1190 	NULL,
1191 };
1192 
1193 static const struct attribute_group rsrc_attributes = {
1194 	.attrs = pccard_rsrc_attributes,
1195 };
1196 
1197 static int pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc(struct device *dev,
1198 					   struct class_interface *class_intf)
1199 {
1200 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1201 
1202 	if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1203 		return 0;
1204 	return sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &rsrc_attributes);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc(struct device *dev,
1208 					       struct class_interface *class_intf)
1209 {
1210 	struct pcmcia_socket *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1211 
1212 	if (s->resource_ops != &pccard_nonstatic_ops)
1213 		return;
1214 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &rsrc_attributes);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static struct class_interface pccard_rsrc_interface __refdata = {
1218 	.class = &pcmcia_socket_class,
1219 	.add_dev = &pccard_sysfs_add_rsrc,
1220 	.remove_dev = &pccard_sysfs_remove_rsrc,
1221 };
1222 
1223 static int __init nonstatic_sysfs_init(void)
1224 {
1225 	return class_interface_register(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void __exit nonstatic_sysfs_exit(void)
1229 {
1230 	class_interface_unregister(&pccard_rsrc_interface);
1231 }
1232 
1233 module_init(nonstatic_sysfs_init);
1234 module_exit(nonstatic_sysfs_exit);
1235