xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c (revision a44e4f3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * cistpl.c -- 16-bit PCMCIA Card Information Structure parser
4  *
5  * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
6  * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>.  Portions created by David A. Hinds
7  * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds.  All Rights Reserved.
8  *
9  * (C) 1999		David A. Hinds
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/major.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/io.h>
24 #include <linux/security.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 #include <pcmcia/ss.h>
29 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
30 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
31 #include "cs_internal.h"
32 
33 static const u_char mantissa[] = {
34     10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35,
35     40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 70, 80, 90
36 };
37 
38 static const u_int exponent[] = {
39     1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000
40 };
41 
42 /* Convert an extended speed byte to a time in nanoseconds */
43 #define SPEED_CVT(v) \
44     (mantissa[(((v)>>3)&15)-1] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
45 /* Convert a power byte to a current in 0.1 microamps */
46 #define POWER_CVT(v) \
47     (mantissa[((v)>>3)&15] * exponent[(v)&7] / 10)
48 #define POWER_SCALE(v)		(exponent[(v)&7])
49 
50 /* Upper limit on reasonable # of tuples */
51 #define MAX_TUPLES		200
52 
53 /* Bits in IRQInfo1 field */
54 #define IRQ_INFO2_VALID		0x10
55 
56 /* 16-bit CIS? */
57 static int cis_width;
58 module_param(cis_width, int, 0444);
59 
60 void release_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
61 {
62 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
63 	if (s->cis_mem.flags & MAP_ACTIVE) {
64 		s->cis_mem.flags &= ~MAP_ACTIVE;
65 		s->ops->set_mem_map(s, &s->cis_mem);
66 		if (s->cis_mem.res) {
67 			release_resource(s->cis_mem.res);
68 			kfree(s->cis_mem.res);
69 			s->cis_mem.res = NULL;
70 		}
71 		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
72 		s->cis_virt = NULL;
73 	}
74 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * set_cis_map() - map the card memory at "card_offset" into virtual space.
79  *
80  * If flags & MAP_ATTRIB, map the attribute space, otherwise
81  * map the memory space.
82  *
83  * Must be called with ops_mutex held.
84  */
85 static void __iomem *set_cis_map(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
86 				unsigned int card_offset, unsigned int flags)
87 {
88 	pccard_mem_map *mem = &s->cis_mem;
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (mem->res == NULL)) {
92 		mem->res = pcmcia_find_mem_region(0, s->map_size,
93 						s->map_size, 0, s);
94 		if (mem->res == NULL) {
95 			dev_notice(&s->dev, "cs: unable to map card memory!\n");
96 			return NULL;
97 		}
98 		s->cis_virt = NULL;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (!(s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) && (!s->cis_virt))
102 		s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->res->start, s->map_size);
103 
104 	mem->card_start = card_offset;
105 	mem->flags = flags;
106 
107 	ret = s->ops->set_mem_map(s, mem);
108 	if (ret) {
109 		iounmap(s->cis_virt);
110 		s->cis_virt = NULL;
111 		return NULL;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (s->features & SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP) {
115 		if (s->cis_virt)
116 			iounmap(s->cis_virt);
117 		s->cis_virt = ioremap(mem->static_start, s->map_size);
118 	}
119 
120 	return s->cis_virt;
121 }
122 
123 
124 /* Bits in attr field */
125 #define IS_ATTR		1
126 #define IS_INDIRECT	8
127 
128 /**
129  * pcmcia_read_cis_mem() - low-level function to read CIS memory
130  *
131  * must be called with ops_mutex held
132  */
133 int pcmcia_read_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
134 		 u_int len, void *ptr)
135 {
136 	void __iomem *sys, *end;
137 	unsigned char *buf = ptr;
138 
139 	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "pcmcia_read_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr, addr, len);
140 
141 	if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
142 		/* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
143 		   locations in common memory */
144 		u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
145 		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
146 			addr *= 2;
147 			flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
148 		}
149 
150 		sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
151 				((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
152 		if (!sys) {
153 			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
154 			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
155 			return -1;
156 		}
157 
158 		writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
159 		writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
160 		writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
161 		writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
162 		writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
163 		for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
164 			*buf = readb(sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
165 	} else {
166 		u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;
167 
168 		if (addr > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
169 			dev_dbg(&s->dev,
170 				"attempt to read CIS mem at addr %#x", addr);
171 			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
172 			return -1;
173 		}
174 
175 		flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
176 		if (attr) {
177 			flags |= MAP_ATTRIB;
178 			inc++;
179 			addr *= 2;
180 		}
181 
182 		card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
183 		while (len) {
184 			sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
185 			if (!sys) {
186 				dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
187 				memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
188 				return -1;
189 			}
190 			end = sys + s->map_size;
191 			sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
192 			for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
193 				if (sys == end)
194 					break;
195 				*buf = readb(sys);
196 			}
197 			card_offset += s->map_size;
198 			addr = 0;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	dev_dbg(&s->dev, "  %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x %#2.2x ...\n",
202 		*(u_char *)(ptr+0), *(u_char *)(ptr+1),
203 		*(u_char *)(ptr+2), *(u_char *)(ptr+3));
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 
208 /**
209  * pcmcia_write_cis_mem() - low-level function to write CIS memory
210  *
211  * Probably only useful for writing one-byte registers. Must be called
212  * with ops_mutex held.
213  */
214 int pcmcia_write_cis_mem(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
215 		   u_int len, void *ptr)
216 {
217 	void __iomem *sys, *end;
218 	unsigned char *buf = ptr;
219 
220 	dev_dbg(&s->dev,
221 		"pcmcia_write_cis_mem(%d, %#x, %u)\n", attr, addr, len);
222 
223 	if (attr & IS_INDIRECT) {
224 		/* Indirect accesses use a bunch of special registers at fixed
225 		   locations in common memory */
226 		u_char flags = ICTRL0_COMMON|ICTRL0_AUTOINC|ICTRL0_BYTEGRAN;
227 		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
228 			addr *= 2;
229 			flags = ICTRL0_AUTOINC;
230 		}
231 
232 		sys = set_cis_map(s, 0, MAP_ACTIVE |
233 				((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0));
234 		if (!sys) {
235 			dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
236 			return -EINVAL;
237 		}
238 
239 		writeb(flags, sys+CISREG_ICTRL0);
240 		writeb(addr & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR0);
241 		writeb((addr>>8) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR1);
242 		writeb((addr>>16) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR2);
243 		writeb((addr>>24) & 0xff, sys+CISREG_IADDR3);
244 		for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++)
245 			writeb(*buf, sys+CISREG_IDATA0);
246 	} else {
247 		u_int inc = 1, card_offset, flags;
248 
249 		flags = MAP_ACTIVE | ((cis_width) ? MAP_16BIT : 0);
250 		if (attr & IS_ATTR) {
251 			flags |= MAP_ATTRIB;
252 			inc++;
253 			addr *= 2;
254 		}
255 
256 		card_offset = addr & ~(s->map_size-1);
257 		while (len) {
258 			sys = set_cis_map(s, card_offset, flags);
259 			if (!sys) {
260 				dev_dbg(&s->dev, "could not map memory\n");
261 				return -EINVAL;
262 			}
263 
264 			end = sys + s->map_size;
265 			sys = sys + (addr & (s->map_size-1));
266 			for ( ; len > 0; len--, buf++, sys += inc) {
267 				if (sys == end)
268 					break;
269 				writeb(*buf, sys);
270 			}
271 			card_offset += s->map_size;
272 			addr = 0;
273 		}
274 	}
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 
279 /**
280  * read_cis_cache() - read CIS memory or its associated cache
281  *
282  * This is a wrapper around read_cis_mem, with the same interface,
283  * but which caches information, for cards whose CIS may not be
284  * readable all the time.
285  */
286 static int read_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr,
287 			size_t len, void *ptr)
288 {
289 	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
290 	int ret = 0;
291 
292 	if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
293 		return -EINVAL;
294 
295 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
296 	if (s->fake_cis) {
297 		if (s->fake_cis_len >= addr+len)
298 			memcpy(ptr, s->fake_cis+addr, len);
299 		else {
300 			memset(ptr, 0xff, len);
301 			ret = -EINVAL;
302 		}
303 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
304 		return ret;
305 	}
306 
307 	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
308 		if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
309 			memcpy(ptr, cis->cache, len);
310 			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
311 			return 0;
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, attr, addr, len, ptr);
316 
317 	if (ret == 0) {
318 		/* Copy data into the cache */
319 		cis = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cis_cache_entry) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
320 		if (cis) {
321 			cis->addr = addr;
322 			cis->len = len;
323 			cis->attr = attr;
324 			memcpy(cis->cache, ptr, len);
325 			list_add(&cis->node, &s->cis_cache);
326 		}
327 	}
328 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
329 
330 	return ret;
331 }
332 
333 static void
334 remove_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s, int attr, u_int addr, u_int len)
335 {
336 	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
337 
338 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
339 	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node)
340 		if (cis->addr == addr && cis->len == len && cis->attr == attr) {
341 			list_del(&cis->node);
342 			kfree(cis);
343 			break;
344 		}
345 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * destroy_cis_cache() - destroy the CIS cache
350  * @s:		pcmcia_socket for which CIS cache shall be destroyed
351  *
352  * This destroys the CIS cache but keeps any fake CIS alive. Must be
353  * called with ops_mutex held.
354  */
355 void destroy_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
356 {
357 	struct list_head *l, *n;
358 	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
359 
360 	list_for_each_safe(l, n, &s->cis_cache) {
361 		cis = list_entry(l, struct cis_cache_entry, node);
362 		list_del(&cis->node);
363 		kfree(cis);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 /**
368  * verify_cis_cache() - does the CIS match what is in the CIS cache?
369  */
370 int verify_cis_cache(struct pcmcia_socket *s)
371 {
372 	struct cis_cache_entry *cis;
373 	char *buf;
374 	int ret;
375 
376 	if (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
380 	if (buf == NULL) {
381 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory for verifying CIS\n");
382 		return -ENOMEM;
383 	}
384 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
385 	list_for_each_entry(cis, &s->cis_cache, node) {
386 		int len = cis->len;
387 
388 		if (len > 256)
389 			len = 256;
390 
391 		ret = pcmcia_read_cis_mem(s, cis->attr, cis->addr, len, buf);
392 		if (ret || memcmp(buf, cis->cache, len) != 0) {
393 			kfree(buf);
394 			mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
395 			return -1;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	kfree(buf);
399 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * pcmcia_replace_cis() - use a replacement CIS instead of the card's CIS
405  *
406  * For really bad cards, we provide a facility for uploading a
407  * replacement CIS.
408  */
409 int pcmcia_replace_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s,
410 		       const u8 *data, const size_t len)
411 {
412 	if (len > CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE) {
413 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "replacement CIS too big\n");
414 		return -EINVAL;
415 	}
416 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
417 	kfree(s->fake_cis);
418 	s->fake_cis = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
419 	if (s->fake_cis == NULL) {
420 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to replace CIS\n");
421 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
422 		return -ENOMEM;
423 	}
424 	s->fake_cis_len = len;
425 	memcpy(s->fake_cis, data, len);
426 	dev_info(&s->dev, "Using replacement CIS\n");
427 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 /* The high-level CIS tuple services */
432 
433 struct tuple_flags {
434 	u_int		link_space:4;
435 	u_int		has_link:1;
436 	u_int		mfc_fn:3;
437 	u_int		space:4;
438 };
439 
440 #define LINK_SPACE(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->link_space)
441 #define HAS_LINK(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->has_link)
442 #define MFC_FN(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->mfc_fn)
443 #define SPACE(f)	(((struct tuple_flags *)(&(f)))->space)
444 
445 int pccard_get_first_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
446 			tuple_t *tuple)
447 {
448 	if (!s)
449 		return -EINVAL;
450 
451 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
452 		return -ENODEV;
453 	tuple->TupleLink = tuple->Flags = 0;
454 
455 	/* Assume presence of a LONGLINK_C to address 0 */
456 	tuple->CISOffset = tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
457 	SPACE(tuple->Flags) = HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
458 
459 	if ((s->functions > 1) && !(tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON)) {
460 		cisdata_t req = tuple->DesiredTuple;
461 		tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC;
462 		if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) == 0) {
463 			tuple->DesiredTuple = CISTPL_LINKTARGET;
464 			if (pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple) != 0)
465 				return -ENOSPC;
466 		} else
467 			tuple->CISOffset = tuple->TupleLink = 0;
468 		tuple->DesiredTuple = req;
469 	}
470 	return pccard_get_next_tuple(s, function, tuple);
471 }
472 
473 static int follow_link(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
474 {
475 	u_char link[5];
476 	u_int ofs;
477 	int ret;
478 
479 	if (MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)) {
480 		/* Get indirect link from the MFC tuple */
481 		ret = read_cis_cache(s, LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags),
482 				tuple->LinkOffset, 5, link);
483 		if (ret)
484 			return -1;
485 		ofs = get_unaligned_le32(link + 1);
486 		SPACE(tuple->Flags) = (link[0] == CISTPL_MFC_ATTR);
487 		/* Move to the next indirect link */
488 		tuple->LinkOffset += 5;
489 		MFC_FN(tuple->Flags)--;
490 	} else if (HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags)) {
491 		ofs = tuple->LinkOffset;
492 		SPACE(tuple->Flags) = LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags);
493 		HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
494 	} else
495 		return -1;
496 
497 	if (SPACE(tuple->Flags)) {
498 		/* This is ugly, but a common CIS error is to code the long
499 		   link offset incorrectly, so we check the right spot... */
500 		ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
501 		if (ret)
502 			return -1;
503 		if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&
504 			(strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
505 			return ofs;
506 		remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);
507 		/* Then, we try the wrong spot... */
508 		ofs = ofs >> 1;
509 	}
510 	ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5, link);
511 	if (ret)
512 		return -1;
513 	if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) && (link[1] >= 3) &&
514 		(strncmp(link+2, "CIS", 3) == 0))
515 		return ofs;
516 	remove_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags), ofs, 5);
517 	return -1;
518 }
519 
520 int pccard_get_next_tuple(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int function,
521 			tuple_t *tuple)
522 {
523 	u_char link[2], tmp;
524 	int ofs, i, attr;
525 	int ret;
526 
527 	if (!s)
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) || (s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS))
530 		return -ENODEV;
531 
532 	link[1] = tuple->TupleLink;
533 	ofs = tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleLink;
534 	attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
535 
536 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TUPLES; i++) {
537 		if (link[1] == 0xff)
538 			link[0] = CISTPL_END;
539 		else {
540 			ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
541 			if (ret)
542 				return -1;
543 			if (link[0] == CISTPL_NULL) {
544 				ofs++;
545 				continue;
546 			}
547 		}
548 
549 		/* End of chain?  Follow long link if possible */
550 		if (link[0] == CISTPL_END) {
551 			ofs = follow_link(s, tuple);
552 			if (ofs < 0)
553 				return -ENOSPC;
554 			attr = SPACE(tuple->Flags);
555 			ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs, 2, link);
556 			if (ret)
557 				return -1;
558 		}
559 
560 		/* Is this a link tuple?  Make a note of it */
561 		if ((link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_A) ||
562 			(link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_C) ||
563 			(link[0] == CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC) ||
564 			(link[0] == CISTPL_LINKTARGET) ||
565 			(link[0] == CISTPL_INDIRECT) ||
566 			(link[0] == CISTPL_NO_LINK)) {
567 			switch (link[0]) {
568 			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
569 				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
570 				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr | IS_ATTR;
571 				ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
572 						&tuple->LinkOffset);
573 				if (ret)
574 					return -1;
575 				break;
576 			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
577 				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
578 				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr & ~IS_ATTR;
579 				ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2, 4,
580 						&tuple->LinkOffset);
581 				if (ret)
582 					return -1;
583 				break;
584 			case CISTPL_INDIRECT:
585 				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 1;
586 				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = IS_ATTR |
587 					IS_INDIRECT;
588 				tuple->LinkOffset = 0;
589 				break;
590 			case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
591 				tuple->LinkOffset = ofs + 3;
592 				LINK_SPACE(tuple->Flags) = attr;
593 				if (function == BIND_FN_ALL) {
594 					/* Follow all the MFC links */
595 					ret = read_cis_cache(s, attr, ofs+2,
596 							1, &tmp);
597 					if (ret)
598 						return -1;
599 					MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = tmp;
600 				} else {
601 					/* Follow exactly one of the links */
602 					MFC_FN(tuple->Flags) = 1;
603 					tuple->LinkOffset += function * 5;
604 				}
605 				break;
606 			case CISTPL_NO_LINK:
607 				HAS_LINK(tuple->Flags) = 0;
608 				break;
609 			}
610 			if ((tuple->Attributes & TUPLE_RETURN_LINK) &&
611 				(tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE))
612 				break;
613 		} else
614 			if (tuple->DesiredTuple == RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE)
615 				break;
616 
617 		if (link[0] == tuple->DesiredTuple)
618 			break;
619 		ofs += link[1] + 2;
620 	}
621 	if (i == MAX_TUPLES) {
622 		dev_dbg(&s->dev, "cs: overrun in pcmcia_get_next_tuple\n");
623 		return -ENOSPC;
624 	}
625 
626 	tuple->TupleCode = link[0];
627 	tuple->TupleLink = link[1];
628 	tuple->CISOffset = ofs + 2;
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 int pccard_get_tuple_data(struct pcmcia_socket *s, tuple_t *tuple)
633 {
634 	u_int len;
635 	int ret;
636 
637 	if (!s)
638 		return -EINVAL;
639 
640 	if (tuple->TupleLink < tuple->TupleOffset)
641 		return -ENOSPC;
642 	len = tuple->TupleLink - tuple->TupleOffset;
643 	tuple->TupleDataLen = tuple->TupleLink;
644 	if (len == 0)
645 		return 0;
646 	ret = read_cis_cache(s, SPACE(tuple->Flags),
647 			tuple->CISOffset + tuple->TupleOffset,
648 			min(len, (u_int) tuple->TupleDataMax),
649 			tuple->TupleData);
650 	if (ret)
651 		return -1;
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 
656 /* Parsing routines for individual tuples */
657 
658 static int parse_device(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_t *device)
659 {
660 	int i;
661 	u_char scale;
662 	u_char *p, *q;
663 
664 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
665 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
666 
667 	device->ndev = 0;
668 	for (i = 0; i < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
669 
670 		if (*p == 0xff)
671 			break;
672 		device->dev[i].type = (*p >> 4);
673 		device->dev[i].wp = (*p & 0x08) ? 1 : 0;
674 		switch (*p & 0x07) {
675 		case 0:
676 			device->dev[i].speed = 0;
677 			break;
678 		case 1:
679 			device->dev[i].speed = 250;
680 			break;
681 		case 2:
682 			device->dev[i].speed = 200;
683 			break;
684 		case 3:
685 			device->dev[i].speed = 150;
686 			break;
687 		case 4:
688 			device->dev[i].speed = 100;
689 			break;
690 		case 7:
691 			if (++p == q)
692 				return -EINVAL;
693 			device->dev[i].speed = SPEED_CVT(*p);
694 			while (*p & 0x80)
695 				if (++p == q)
696 					return -EINVAL;
697 			break;
698 		default:
699 			return -EINVAL;
700 		}
701 
702 		if (++p == q)
703 			return -EINVAL;
704 		if (*p == 0xff)
705 			break;
706 		scale = *p & 7;
707 		if (scale == 7)
708 			return -EINVAL;
709 		device->dev[i].size = ((*p >> 3) + 1) * (512 << (scale*2));
710 		device->ndev++;
711 		if (++p == q)
712 			break;
713 	}
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 
719 static int parse_checksum(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_checksum_t *csum)
720 {
721 	u_char *p;
722 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 5)
723 		return -EINVAL;
724 	p = (u_char *) tuple->TupleData;
725 	csum->addr = tuple->CISOffset + get_unaligned_le16(p) - 2;
726 	csum->len = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
727 	csum->sum = *(p + 4);
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 
732 static int parse_longlink(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_t *link)
733 {
734 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
735 		return -EINVAL;
736 	link->addr = get_unaligned_le32(tuple->TupleData);
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 
741 static int parse_longlink_mfc(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_longlink_mfc_t *link)
742 {
743 	u_char *p;
744 	int i;
745 
746 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
747 
748 	link->nfn = *p; p++;
749 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen <= link->nfn*5)
750 		return -EINVAL;
751 	for (i = 0; i < link->nfn; i++) {
752 		link->fn[i].space = *p; p++;
753 		link->fn[i].addr = get_unaligned_le32(p);
754 		p += 4;
755 	}
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 
760 static int parse_strings(u_char *p, u_char *q, int max,
761 			 char *s, u_char *ofs, u_char *found)
762 {
763 	int i, j, ns;
764 
765 	if (p == q)
766 		return -EINVAL;
767 	ns = 0; j = 0;
768 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
769 		if (*p == 0xff)
770 			break;
771 		ofs[i] = j;
772 		ns++;
773 		for (;;) {
774 			s[j++] = (*p == 0xff) ? '\0' : *p;
775 			if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == 0xff))
776 				break;
777 			if (++p == q)
778 				return -EINVAL;
779 		}
780 		if ((*p == 0xff) || (++p == q))
781 			break;
782 	}
783 	if (found) {
784 		*found = ns;
785 		return 0;
786 	}
787 
788 	return (ns == max) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
789 }
790 
791 
792 static int parse_vers_1(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_1_t *vers_1)
793 {
794 	u_char *p, *q;
795 
796 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
797 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
798 
799 	vers_1->major = *p; p++;
800 	vers_1->minor = *p; p++;
801 	if (p >= q)
802 		return -EINVAL;
803 
804 	return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_VERS_1_MAX_PROD_STRINGS,
805 			vers_1->str, vers_1->ofs, &vers_1->ns);
806 }
807 
808 
809 static int parse_altstr(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_altstr_t *altstr)
810 {
811 	u_char *p, *q;
812 
813 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
814 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
815 
816 	return parse_strings(p, q, CISTPL_MAX_ALTSTR_STRINGS,
817 			altstr->str, altstr->ofs, &altstr->ns);
818 }
819 
820 
821 static int parse_jedec(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_jedec_t *jedec)
822 {
823 	u_char *p, *q;
824 	int nid;
825 
826 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
827 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
828 
829 	for (nid = 0; nid < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; nid++) {
830 		if (p > q-2)
831 			break;
832 		jedec->id[nid].mfr = p[0];
833 		jedec->id[nid].info = p[1];
834 		p += 2;
835 	}
836 	jedec->nid = nid;
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 
841 static int parse_manfid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_manfid_t *m)
842 {
843 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 4)
844 		return -EINVAL;
845 	m->manf = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData);
846 	m->card = get_unaligned_le16(tuple->TupleData + 2);
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 
851 static int parse_funcid(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funcid_t *f)
852 {
853 	u_char *p;
854 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 2)
855 		return -EINVAL;
856 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
857 	f->func = p[0];
858 	f->sysinit = p[1];
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 
863 static int parse_funce(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_funce_t *f)
864 {
865 	u_char *p;
866 	int i;
867 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 1)
868 		return -EINVAL;
869 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
870 	f->type = p[0];
871 	for (i = 1; i < tuple->TupleDataLen; i++)
872 		f->data[i-1] = p[i];
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 
877 static int parse_config(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_config_t *config)
878 {
879 	int rasz, rmsz, i;
880 	u_char *p;
881 
882 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
883 	rasz = *p & 0x03;
884 	rmsz = (*p & 0x3c) >> 2;
885 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < rasz+rmsz+4)
886 		return -EINVAL;
887 	config->last_idx = *(++p);
888 	p++;
889 	config->base = 0;
890 	for (i = 0; i <= rasz; i++)
891 		config->base += p[i] << (8*i);
892 	p += rasz+1;
893 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
894 		config->rmask[i] = 0;
895 	for (i = 0; i <= rmsz; i++)
896 		config->rmask[i>>2] += p[i] << (8*(i%4));
897 	config->subtuples = tuple->TupleDataLen - (rasz+rmsz+4);
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 /* The following routines are all used to parse the nightmarish
902  * config table entries.
903  */
904 
905 static u_char *parse_power(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_power_t *pwr)
906 {
907 	int i;
908 	u_int scale;
909 
910 	if (p == q)
911 		return NULL;
912 	pwr->present = *p;
913 	pwr->flags = 0;
914 	p++;
915 	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
916 		if (pwr->present & (1<<i)) {
917 			if (p == q)
918 				return NULL;
919 			pwr->param[i] = POWER_CVT(*p);
920 			scale = POWER_SCALE(*p);
921 			while (*p & 0x80) {
922 				if (++p == q)
923 					return NULL;
924 				if ((*p & 0x7f) < 100)
925 					pwr->param[i] +=
926 						(*p & 0x7f) * scale / 100;
927 				else if (*p == 0x7d)
928 					pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_OK;
929 				else if (*p == 0x7e)
930 					pwr->param[i] = 0;
931 				else if (*p == 0x7f)
932 					pwr->flags |= CISTPL_POWER_HIGHZ_REQ;
933 				else
934 					return NULL;
935 			}
936 			p++;
937 		}
938 	return p;
939 }
940 
941 
942 static u_char *parse_timing(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_timing_t *timing)
943 {
944 	u_char scale;
945 
946 	if (p == q)
947 		return NULL;
948 	scale = *p;
949 	if ((scale & 3) != 3) {
950 		if (++p == q)
951 			return NULL;
952 		timing->wait = SPEED_CVT(*p);
953 		timing->waitscale = exponent[scale & 3];
954 	} else
955 		timing->wait = 0;
956 	scale >>= 2;
957 	if ((scale & 7) != 7) {
958 		if (++p == q)
959 			return NULL;
960 		timing->ready = SPEED_CVT(*p);
961 		timing->rdyscale = exponent[scale & 7];
962 	} else
963 		timing->ready = 0;
964 	scale >>= 3;
965 	if (scale != 7) {
966 		if (++p == q)
967 			return NULL;
968 		timing->reserved = SPEED_CVT(*p);
969 		timing->rsvscale = exponent[scale];
970 	} else
971 		timing->reserved = 0;
972 	p++;
973 	return p;
974 }
975 
976 
977 static u_char *parse_io(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_io_t *io)
978 {
979 	int i, j, bsz, lsz;
980 
981 	if (p == q)
982 		return NULL;
983 	io->flags = *p;
984 
985 	if (!(*p & 0x80)) {
986 		io->nwin = 1;
987 		io->win[0].base = 0;
988 		io->win[0].len = (1 << (io->flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK));
989 		return p+1;
990 	}
991 
992 	if (++p == q)
993 		return NULL;
994 	io->nwin = (*p & 0x0f) + 1;
995 	bsz = (*p & 0x30) >> 4;
996 	if (bsz == 3)
997 		bsz++;
998 	lsz = (*p & 0xc0) >> 6;
999 	if (lsz == 3)
1000 		lsz++;
1001 	p++;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < io->nwin; i++) {
1004 		io->win[i].base = 0;
1005 		io->win[i].len = 1;
1006 		for (j = 0; j < bsz; j++, p++) {
1007 			if (p == q)
1008 				return NULL;
1009 			io->win[i].base += *p << (j*8);
1010 		}
1011 		for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
1012 			if (p == q)
1013 				return NULL;
1014 			io->win[i].len += *p << (j*8);
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 	return p;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 static u_char *parse_mem(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_mem_t *mem)
1022 {
1023 	int i, j, asz, lsz, has_ha;
1024 	u_int len, ca, ha;
1025 
1026 	if (p == q)
1027 		return NULL;
1028 
1029 	mem->nwin = (*p & 0x07) + 1;
1030 	lsz = (*p & 0x18) >> 3;
1031 	asz = (*p & 0x60) >> 5;
1032 	has_ha = (*p & 0x80);
1033 	if (++p == q)
1034 		return NULL;
1035 
1036 	for (i = 0; i < mem->nwin; i++) {
1037 		len = ca = ha = 0;
1038 		for (j = 0; j < lsz; j++, p++) {
1039 			if (p == q)
1040 				return NULL;
1041 			len += *p << (j*8);
1042 		}
1043 		for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
1044 			if (p == q)
1045 				return NULL;
1046 			ca += *p << (j*8);
1047 		}
1048 		if (has_ha)
1049 			for (j = 0; j < asz; j++, p++) {
1050 				if (p == q)
1051 					return NULL;
1052 				ha += *p << (j*8);
1053 			}
1054 		mem->win[i].len = len << 8;
1055 		mem->win[i].card_addr = ca << 8;
1056 		mem->win[i].host_addr = ha << 8;
1057 	}
1058 	return p;
1059 }
1060 
1061 
1062 static u_char *parse_irq(u_char *p, u_char *q, cistpl_irq_t *irq)
1063 {
1064 	if (p == q)
1065 		return NULL;
1066 	irq->IRQInfo1 = *p; p++;
1067 	if (irq->IRQInfo1 & IRQ_INFO2_VALID) {
1068 		if (p+2 > q)
1069 			return NULL;
1070 		irq->IRQInfo2 = (p[1]<<8) + p[0];
1071 		p += 2;
1072 	}
1073 	return p;
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 static int parse_cftable_entry(tuple_t *tuple,
1078 			       cistpl_cftable_entry_t *entry)
1079 {
1080 	u_char *p, *q, features;
1081 
1082 	p = tuple->TupleData;
1083 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1084 	entry->index = *p & 0x3f;
1085 	entry->flags = 0;
1086 	if (*p & 0x40)
1087 		entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT;
1088 	if (*p & 0x80) {
1089 		if (++p == q)
1090 			return -EINVAL;
1091 		if (*p & 0x10)
1092 			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_BVDS;
1093 		if (*p & 0x20)
1094 			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_WP;
1095 		if (*p & 0x40)
1096 			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_RDYBSY;
1097 		if (*p & 0x80)
1098 			entry->flags |= CISTPL_CFTABLE_MWAIT;
1099 		entry->interface = *p & 0x0f;
1100 	} else
1101 		entry->interface = 0;
1102 
1103 	/* Process optional features */
1104 	if (++p == q)
1105 		return -EINVAL;
1106 	features = *p; p++;
1107 
1108 	/* Power options */
1109 	if ((features & 3) > 0) {
1110 		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vcc);
1111 		if (p == NULL)
1112 			return -EINVAL;
1113 	} else
1114 		entry->vcc.present = 0;
1115 	if ((features & 3) > 1) {
1116 		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp1);
1117 		if (p == NULL)
1118 			return -EINVAL;
1119 	} else
1120 		entry->vpp1.present = 0;
1121 	if ((features & 3) > 2) {
1122 		p = parse_power(p, q, &entry->vpp2);
1123 		if (p == NULL)
1124 			return -EINVAL;
1125 	} else
1126 		entry->vpp2.present = 0;
1127 
1128 	/* Timing options */
1129 	if (features & 0x04) {
1130 		p = parse_timing(p, q, &entry->timing);
1131 		if (p == NULL)
1132 			return -EINVAL;
1133 	} else {
1134 		entry->timing.wait = 0;
1135 		entry->timing.ready = 0;
1136 		entry->timing.reserved = 0;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* I/O window options */
1140 	if (features & 0x08) {
1141 		p = parse_io(p, q, &entry->io);
1142 		if (p == NULL)
1143 			return -EINVAL;
1144 	} else
1145 		entry->io.nwin = 0;
1146 
1147 	/* Interrupt options */
1148 	if (features & 0x10) {
1149 		p = parse_irq(p, q, &entry->irq);
1150 		if (p == NULL)
1151 			return -EINVAL;
1152 	} else
1153 		entry->irq.IRQInfo1 = 0;
1154 
1155 	switch (features & 0x60) {
1156 	case 0x00:
1157 		entry->mem.nwin = 0;
1158 		break;
1159 	case 0x20:
1160 		entry->mem.nwin = 1;
1161 		entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
1162 		entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = 0;
1163 		entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
1164 		p += 2;
1165 		if (p > q)
1166 			return -EINVAL;
1167 		break;
1168 	case 0x40:
1169 		entry->mem.nwin = 1;
1170 		entry->mem.win[0].len = get_unaligned_le16(p) << 8;
1171 		entry->mem.win[0].card_addr = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2) << 8;
1172 		entry->mem.win[0].host_addr = 0;
1173 		p += 4;
1174 		if (p > q)
1175 			return -EINVAL;
1176 		break;
1177 	case 0x60:
1178 		p = parse_mem(p, q, &entry->mem);
1179 		if (p == NULL)
1180 			return -EINVAL;
1181 		break;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/* Misc features */
1185 	if (features & 0x80) {
1186 		if (p == q)
1187 			return -EINVAL;
1188 		entry->flags |= (*p << 8);
1189 		while (*p & 0x80)
1190 			if (++p == q)
1191 				return -EINVAL;
1192 		p++;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	entry->subtuples = q-p;
1196 
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 static int parse_device_geo(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_device_geo_t *geo)
1202 {
1203 	u_char *p, *q;
1204 	int n;
1205 
1206 	p = (u_char *)tuple->TupleData;
1207 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1208 
1209 	for (n = 0; n < CISTPL_MAX_DEVICES; n++) {
1210 		if (p > q-6)
1211 			break;
1212 		geo->geo[n].buswidth = p[0];
1213 		geo->geo[n].erase_block = 1 << (p[1]-1);
1214 		geo->geo[n].read_block  = 1 << (p[2]-1);
1215 		geo->geo[n].write_block = 1 << (p[3]-1);
1216 		geo->geo[n].partition   = 1 << (p[4]-1);
1217 		geo->geo[n].interleave  = 1 << (p[5]-1);
1218 		p += 6;
1219 	}
1220 	geo->ngeo = n;
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 static int parse_vers_2(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_vers_2_t *v2)
1226 {
1227 	u_char *p, *q;
1228 
1229 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	p = tuple->TupleData;
1233 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1234 
1235 	v2->vers = p[0];
1236 	v2->comply = p[1];
1237 	v2->dindex = get_unaligned_le16(p + 2);
1238 	v2->vspec8 = p[6];
1239 	v2->vspec9 = p[7];
1240 	v2->nhdr = p[8];
1241 	p += 9;
1242 	return parse_strings(p, q, 2, v2->str, &v2->vendor, NULL);
1243 }
1244 
1245 
1246 static int parse_org(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_org_t *org)
1247 {
1248 	u_char *p, *q;
1249 	int i;
1250 
1251 	p = tuple->TupleData;
1252 	q = p + tuple->TupleDataLen;
1253 	if (p == q)
1254 		return -EINVAL;
1255 	org->data_org = *p;
1256 	if (++p == q)
1257 		return -EINVAL;
1258 	for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
1259 		org->desc[i] = *p;
1260 		if (*p == '\0')
1261 			break;
1262 		if (++p == q)
1263 			return -EINVAL;
1264 	}
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 static int parse_format(tuple_t *tuple, cistpl_format_t *fmt)
1270 {
1271 	u_char *p;
1272 
1273 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen < 10)
1274 		return -EINVAL;
1275 
1276 	p = tuple->TupleData;
1277 
1278 	fmt->type = p[0];
1279 	fmt->edc = p[1];
1280 	fmt->offset = get_unaligned_le32(p + 2);
1281 	fmt->length = get_unaligned_le32(p + 6);
1282 
1283 	return 0;
1284 }
1285 
1286 
1287 int pcmcia_parse_tuple(tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
1288 {
1289 	int ret = 0;
1290 
1291 	if (tuple->TupleDataLen > tuple->TupleDataMax)
1292 		return -EINVAL;
1293 	switch (tuple->TupleCode) {
1294 	case CISTPL_DEVICE:
1295 	case CISTPL_DEVICE_A:
1296 		ret = parse_device(tuple, &parse->device);
1297 		break;
1298 	case CISTPL_CHECKSUM:
1299 		ret = parse_checksum(tuple, &parse->checksum);
1300 		break;
1301 	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_A:
1302 	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_C:
1303 		ret = parse_longlink(tuple, &parse->longlink);
1304 		break;
1305 	case CISTPL_LONGLINK_MFC:
1306 		ret = parse_longlink_mfc(tuple, &parse->longlink_mfc);
1307 		break;
1308 	case CISTPL_VERS_1:
1309 		ret = parse_vers_1(tuple, &parse->version_1);
1310 		break;
1311 	case CISTPL_ALTSTR:
1312 		ret = parse_altstr(tuple, &parse->altstr);
1313 		break;
1314 	case CISTPL_JEDEC_A:
1315 	case CISTPL_JEDEC_C:
1316 		ret = parse_jedec(tuple, &parse->jedec);
1317 		break;
1318 	case CISTPL_MANFID:
1319 		ret = parse_manfid(tuple, &parse->manfid);
1320 		break;
1321 	case CISTPL_FUNCID:
1322 		ret = parse_funcid(tuple, &parse->funcid);
1323 		break;
1324 	case CISTPL_FUNCE:
1325 		ret = parse_funce(tuple, &parse->funce);
1326 		break;
1327 	case CISTPL_CONFIG:
1328 		ret = parse_config(tuple, &parse->config);
1329 		break;
1330 	case CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY:
1331 		ret = parse_cftable_entry(tuple, &parse->cftable_entry);
1332 		break;
1333 	case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO:
1334 	case CISTPL_DEVICE_GEO_A:
1335 		ret = parse_device_geo(tuple, &parse->device_geo);
1336 		break;
1337 	case CISTPL_VERS_2:
1338 		ret = parse_vers_2(tuple, &parse->vers_2);
1339 		break;
1340 	case CISTPL_ORG:
1341 		ret = parse_org(tuple, &parse->org);
1342 		break;
1343 	case CISTPL_FORMAT:
1344 	case CISTPL_FORMAT_A:
1345 		ret = parse_format(tuple, &parse->format);
1346 		break;
1347 	case CISTPL_NO_LINK:
1348 	case CISTPL_LINKTARGET:
1349 		ret = 0;
1350 		break;
1351 	default:
1352 		ret = -EINVAL;
1353 		break;
1354 	}
1355 	if (ret)
1356 		pr_debug("parse_tuple failed %d\n", ret);
1357 	return ret;
1358 }
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_tuple);
1360 
1361 
1362 /**
1363  * pccard_validate_cis() - check whether card has a sensible CIS
1364  * @s:		the struct pcmcia_socket we are to check
1365  * @info:	returns the number of tuples in the (valid) CIS, or 0
1366  *
1367  * This tries to determine if a card has a sensible CIS.  In @info, it
1368  * returns the number of tuples in the CIS, or 0 if the CIS looks bad. The
1369  * checks include making sure several critical tuples are present and
1370  * valid; seeing if the total number of tuples is reasonable; and
1371  * looking for tuples that use reserved codes.
1372  *
1373  * The function returns 0 on success.
1374  */
1375 int pccard_validate_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, unsigned int *info)
1376 {
1377 	tuple_t *tuple;
1378 	cisparse_t *p;
1379 	unsigned int count = 0;
1380 	int ret, reserved, dev_ok = 0, ident_ok = 0;
1381 
1382 	if (!s)
1383 		return -EINVAL;
1384 
1385 	if (s->functions || !(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) {
1386 		WARN_ON(1);
1387 		return -EINVAL;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/* We do not want to validate the CIS cache... */
1391 	mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1392 	destroy_cis_cache(s);
1393 	mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1394 
1395 	tuple = kmalloc(sizeof(*tuple), GFP_KERNEL);
1396 	if (tuple == NULL) {
1397 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1398 		return -ENOMEM;
1399 	}
1400 	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
1401 	if (p == NULL) {
1402 		kfree(tuple);
1403 		dev_warn(&s->dev, "no memory to validate CIS\n");
1404 		return -ENOMEM;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	count = reserved = 0;
1408 	tuple->DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
1409 	tuple->Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
1410 	ret = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);
1411 	if (ret != 0)
1412 		goto done;
1413 
1414 	/* First tuple should be DEVICE; we should really have either that
1415 	   or a CFTABLE_ENTRY of some sort */
1416 	if ((tuple->TupleCode == CISTPL_DEVICE) ||
1417 	    (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY, p)) ||
1418 	    (!pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY_CB, p)))
1419 		dev_ok++;
1420 
1421 	/* All cards should have a MANFID tuple, and/or a VERS_1 or VERS_2
1422 	   tuple, for card identification.  Certain old D-Link and Linksys
1423 	   cards have only a broken VERS_2 tuple; hence the bogus test. */
1424 	if ((pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_MANFID, p) == 0) ||
1425 	    (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_1, p) == 0) ||
1426 	    (pccard_read_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, CISTPL_VERS_2, p) != -ENOSPC))
1427 		ident_ok++;
1428 
1429 	if (!dev_ok && !ident_ok)
1430 		goto done;
1431 
1432 	for (count = 1; count < MAX_TUPLES; count++) {
1433 		ret = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, tuple);
1434 		if (ret != 0)
1435 			break;
1436 		if (((tuple->TupleCode > 0x23) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x40)) ||
1437 		    ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x47) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0x80)) ||
1438 		    ((tuple->TupleCode > 0x90) && (tuple->TupleCode < 0xff)))
1439 			reserved++;
1440 	}
1441 	if ((count == MAX_TUPLES) || (reserved > 5) ||
1442 		((!dev_ok || !ident_ok) && (count > 10)))
1443 		count = 0;
1444 
1445 	ret = 0;
1446 
1447 done:
1448 	/* invalidate CIS cache on failure */
1449 	if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok || !count) {
1450 		mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex);
1451 		destroy_cis_cache(s);
1452 		mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex);
1453 		/* We differentiate between dev_ok, ident_ok and count
1454 		   failures to allow for an override for anonymous cards
1455 		   in ds.c */
1456 		if (!dev_ok || !ident_ok)
1457 			ret = -EIO;
1458 		else
1459 			ret = -EFAULT;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	if (info)
1463 		*info = count;
1464 	kfree(tuple);
1465 	kfree(p);
1466 	return ret;
1467 }
1468 
1469 
1470 #define to_socket(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev)
1471 
1472 static ssize_t pccard_extract_cis(struct pcmcia_socket *s, char *buf,
1473 				  loff_t off, size_t count)
1474 {
1475 	tuple_t tuple;
1476 	int status, i;
1477 	loff_t pointer = 0;
1478 	ssize_t ret = 0;
1479 	u_char *tuplebuffer;
1480 	u_char *tempbuffer;
1481 
1482 	tuplebuffer = kmalloc_array(256, sizeof(u_char), GFP_KERNEL);
1483 	if (!tuplebuffer)
1484 		return -ENOMEM;
1485 
1486 	tempbuffer = kmalloc_array(258, sizeof(u_char), GFP_KERNEL);
1487 	if (!tempbuffer) {
1488 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1489 		goto free_tuple;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	memset(&tuple, 0, sizeof(tuple_t));
1493 
1494 	tuple.Attributes = TUPLE_RETURN_LINK | TUPLE_RETURN_COMMON;
1495 	tuple.DesiredTuple = RETURN_FIRST_TUPLE;
1496 	tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
1497 
1498 	status = pccard_get_first_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
1499 	while (!status) {
1500 		tuple.TupleData = tuplebuffer;
1501 		tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
1502 		memset(tuplebuffer, 0, sizeof(u_char) * 255);
1503 
1504 		status = pccard_get_tuple_data(s, &tuple);
1505 		if (status)
1506 			break;
1507 
1508 		if (off < (pointer + 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen)) {
1509 			tempbuffer[0] = tuple.TupleCode & 0xff;
1510 			tempbuffer[1] = tuple.TupleLink & 0xff;
1511 			for (i = 0; i < tuple.TupleDataLen; i++)
1512 				tempbuffer[i + 2] = tuplebuffer[i] & 0xff;
1513 
1514 			for (i = 0; i < (2 + tuple.TupleDataLen); i++) {
1515 				if (((i + pointer) >= off) &&
1516 				    (i + pointer) < (off + count)) {
1517 					buf[ret] = tempbuffer[i];
1518 					ret++;
1519 				}
1520 			}
1521 		}
1522 
1523 		pointer += 2 + tuple.TupleDataLen;
1524 
1525 		if (pointer >= (off + count))
1526 			break;
1527 
1528 		if (tuple.TupleCode == CISTPL_END)
1529 			break;
1530 		status = pccard_get_next_tuple(s, BIND_FN_ALL, &tuple);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	kfree(tempbuffer);
1534  free_tuple:
1535 	kfree(tuplebuffer);
1536 
1537 	return ret;
1538 }
1539 
1540 
1541 static ssize_t pccard_show_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1542 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1543 			       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1544 {
1545 	unsigned int size = 0x200;
1546 
1547 	if (off >= size)
1548 		count = 0;
1549 	else {
1550 		struct pcmcia_socket *s;
1551 		unsigned int chains = 1;
1552 
1553 		if (off + count > size)
1554 			count = size - off;
1555 
1556 		s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1557 
1558 		if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
1559 			return -ENODEV;
1560 		if (!s->functions && pccard_validate_cis(s, &chains))
1561 			return -EIO;
1562 		if (!chains)
1563 			return -ENODATA;
1564 
1565 		count = pccard_extract_cis(s, buf, off, count);
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	return count;
1569 }
1570 
1571 
1572 static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1573 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1574 				char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1575 {
1576 	struct pcmcia_socket *s;
1577 	int error;
1578 
1579 	error = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCMCIA_CIS);
1580 	if (error)
1581 		return error;
1582 
1583 	s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
1584 
1585 	if (off)
1586 		return -EINVAL;
1587 
1588 	if (count >= CISTPL_MAX_CIS_SIZE)
1589 		return -EINVAL;
1590 
1591 	if (!(s->state & SOCKET_PRESENT))
1592 		return -ENODEV;
1593 
1594 	error = pcmcia_replace_cis(s, buf, count);
1595 	if (error)
1596 		return -EIO;
1597 
1598 	pcmcia_parse_uevents(s, PCMCIA_UEVENT_REQUERY);
1599 
1600 	return count;
1601 }
1602 
1603 
1604 const struct bin_attribute pccard_cis_attr = {
1605 	.attr = { .name = "cis", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
1606 	.size = 0x200,
1607 	.read = pccard_show_cis,
1608 	.write = pccard_store_cis,
1609 };
1610