1 /*
2  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3  * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4  * for more details.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/gpio.h>
18 
19 #include <bcm63xx_regs.h>
20 #include <bcm63xx_io.h>
21 #include "bcm63xx_pcmcia.h"
22 
23 #define PFX	"bcm63xx_pcmcia: "
24 
25 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
26 /* if cardbus is used, platform device needs reference to actual pci
27  * device */
28 static struct pci_dev *bcm63xx_cb_dev;
29 #endif
30 
31 /*
32  * read/write helper for pcmcia regs
33  */
34 static inline u32 pcmcia_readl(struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt, u32 off)
35 {
36 	return bcm_readl(skt->base + off);
37 }
38 
39 static inline void pcmcia_writel(struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt,
40 				 u32 val, u32 off)
41 {
42 	bcm_writel(val, skt->base + off);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * This callback should (re-)initialise the socket, turn on status
47  * interrupts and PCMCIA bus, and wait for power to stabilise so that
48  * the card status signals report correctly.
49  *
50  * Hardware cannot do that.
51  */
52 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_sock_init(struct pcmcia_socket *sock)
53 {
54 	return 0;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * This callback should remove power on the socket, disable IRQs from
59  * the card, turn off status interrupts, and disable the PCMCIA bus.
60  *
61  * Hardware cannot do that.
62  */
63 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *sock)
64 {
65 	return 0;
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * Implements the set_socket() operation for the in-kernel PCMCIA
70  * service (formerly SS_SetSocket in Card Services). We more or
71  * less punt all of this work and let the kernel handle the details
72  * of power configuration, reset, &c. We also record the value of
73  * `state' in order to regurgitate it to the PCMCIA core later.
74  */
75 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
76 				     socket_state_t *state)
77 {
78 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
79 	unsigned long flags;
80 	u32 val;
81 
82 	skt = sock->driver_data;
83 
84 	spin_lock_irqsave(&skt->lock, flags);
85 
86 	/* note: hardware cannot control socket power, so we will
87 	 * always report SS_POWERON */
88 
89 	/* apply socket reset */
90 	val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
91 	if (state->flags & SS_RESET)
92 		val |= PCMCIA_C1_RESET_MASK;
93 	else
94 		val &= ~PCMCIA_C1_RESET_MASK;
95 
96 	/* reverse reset logic for cardbus card */
97 	if (skt->card_detected && (skt->card_type & CARD_CARDBUS))
98 		val ^= PCMCIA_C1_RESET_MASK;
99 
100 	pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
101 
102 	/* keep requested state for event reporting */
103 	skt->requested_state = *state;
104 
105 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skt->lock, flags);
106 
107 	return 0;
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * identity cardtype from VS[12] input, CD[12] input while only VS2 is
112  * floating, and CD[12] input while only VS1 is floating
113  */
114 enum {
115 	IN_VS1 = (1 << 0),
116 	IN_VS2 = (1 << 1),
117 	IN_CD1_VS2H = (1 << 2),
118 	IN_CD2_VS2H = (1 << 3),
119 	IN_CD1_VS1H = (1 << 4),
120 	IN_CD2_VS1H = (1 << 5),
121 };
122 
123 static const u8 vscd_to_cardtype[] = {
124 
125 	/* VS1 float, VS2 float */
126 	[IN_VS1 | IN_VS2] = (CARD_PCCARD | CARD_5V),
127 
128 	/* VS1 grounded, VS2 float */
129 	[IN_VS2] = (CARD_PCCARD | CARD_5V | CARD_3V),
130 
131 	/* VS1 grounded, VS2 grounded */
132 	[0] = (CARD_PCCARD | CARD_5V | CARD_3V | CARD_XV),
133 
134 	/* VS1 tied to CD1, VS2 float */
135 	[IN_VS1 | IN_VS2 | IN_CD1_VS1H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_3V),
136 
137 	/* VS1 grounded, VS2 tied to CD2 */
138 	[IN_VS2 | IN_CD2_VS2H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_3V | CARD_XV),
139 
140 	/* VS1 tied to CD2, VS2 grounded */
141 	[IN_VS1 | IN_CD2_VS1H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_3V | CARD_XV | CARD_YV),
142 
143 	/* VS1 float, VS2 grounded */
144 	[IN_VS1] = (CARD_PCCARD | CARD_XV),
145 
146 	/* VS1 float, VS2 tied to CD2 */
147 	[IN_VS1 | IN_VS2 | IN_CD2_VS2H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_3V),
148 
149 	/* VS1 float, VS2 tied to CD1 */
150 	[IN_VS1 | IN_VS2 | IN_CD1_VS2H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_XV | CARD_YV),
151 
152 	/* VS1 tied to CD2, VS2 float */
153 	[IN_VS1 | IN_VS2 | IN_CD2_VS1H] = (CARD_CARDBUS | CARD_YV),
154 
155 	/* VS2 grounded, VS1 is tied to CD1, CD2 is grounded */
156 	[IN_VS1 | IN_CD1_VS1H] = 0, /* ignore cardbay */
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * poll hardware to check card insertion status
161  */
162 static unsigned int __get_socket_status(struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt)
163 {
164 	unsigned int stat;
165 	u32 val;
166 
167 	stat = 0;
168 
169 	/* check CD for card presence */
170 	val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
171 
172 	if (!(val & PCMCIA_C1_CD1_MASK) && !(val & PCMCIA_C1_CD2_MASK))
173 		stat |= SS_DETECT;
174 
175 	/* if new insertion, detect cardtype */
176 	if ((stat & SS_DETECT) && !skt->card_detected) {
177 		unsigned int stat = 0;
178 
179 		/* float VS1, float VS2 */
180 		val |= PCMCIA_C1_VS1OE_MASK;
181 		val |= PCMCIA_C1_VS2OE_MASK;
182 		pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
183 
184 		/* wait for output to stabilize and read VS[12] */
185 		udelay(10);
186 		val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
187 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_VS1_MASK) ? IN_VS1 : 0;
188 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_VS2_MASK) ? IN_VS2 : 0;
189 
190 		/* drive VS1 low, float VS2 */
191 		val &= ~PCMCIA_C1_VS1OE_MASK;
192 		val |= PCMCIA_C1_VS2OE_MASK;
193 		pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
194 
195 		/* wait for output to stabilize and read CD[12] */
196 		udelay(10);
197 		val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
198 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_CD1_MASK) ? IN_CD1_VS2H : 0;
199 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_CD2_MASK) ? IN_CD2_VS2H : 0;
200 
201 		/* float VS1, drive VS2 low */
202 		val |= PCMCIA_C1_VS1OE_MASK;
203 		val &= ~PCMCIA_C1_VS2OE_MASK;
204 		pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
205 
206 		/* wait for output to stabilize and read CD[12] */
207 		udelay(10);
208 		val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
209 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_CD1_MASK) ? IN_CD1_VS1H : 0;
210 		stat |= (val & PCMCIA_C1_CD2_MASK) ? IN_CD2_VS1H : 0;
211 
212 		/* guess cardtype from all this */
213 		skt->card_type = vscd_to_cardtype[stat];
214 		if (!skt->card_type)
215 			dev_err(&skt->socket.dev, "unsupported card type\n");
216 
217 		/* drive both VS pin to 0 again */
218 		val &= ~(PCMCIA_C1_VS1OE_MASK | PCMCIA_C1_VS2OE_MASK);
219 
220 		/* enable correct logic */
221 		val &= ~(PCMCIA_C1_EN_PCMCIA_MASK | PCMCIA_C1_EN_CARDBUS_MASK);
222 		if (skt->card_type & CARD_PCCARD)
223 			val |= PCMCIA_C1_EN_PCMCIA_MASK;
224 		else
225 			val |= PCMCIA_C1_EN_CARDBUS_MASK;
226 
227 		pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
228 	}
229 	skt->card_detected = (stat & SS_DETECT) ? 1 : 0;
230 
231 	/* report card type/voltage */
232 	if (skt->card_type & CARD_CARDBUS)
233 		stat |= SS_CARDBUS;
234 	if (skt->card_type & CARD_3V)
235 		stat |= SS_3VCARD;
236 	if (skt->card_type & CARD_XV)
237 		stat |= SS_XVCARD;
238 	stat |= SS_POWERON;
239 
240 	if (gpio_get_value(skt->pd->ready_gpio))
241 		stat |= SS_READY;
242 
243 	return stat;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * core request to get current socket status
248  */
249 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_get_status(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
250 				     unsigned int *status)
251 {
252 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
253 
254 	skt = sock->driver_data;
255 
256 	spin_lock_bh(&skt->lock);
257 	*status = __get_socket_status(skt);
258 	spin_unlock_bh(&skt->lock);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * socket polling timer callback
265  */
266 static void bcm63xx_pcmcia_poll(unsigned long data)
267 {
268 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
269 	unsigned int stat, events;
270 
271 	skt = (struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *)data;
272 
273 	spin_lock_bh(&skt->lock);
274 
275 	stat = __get_socket_status(skt);
276 
277 	/* keep only changed bits, and mask with required one from the
278 	 * core */
279 	events = (stat ^ skt->old_status) & skt->requested_state.csc_mask;
280 	skt->old_status = stat;
281 	spin_unlock_bh(&skt->lock);
282 
283 	if (events)
284 		pcmcia_parse_events(&skt->socket, events);
285 
286 	mod_timer(&skt->timer,
287 		  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(BCM63XX_PCMCIA_POLL_RATE));
288 }
289 
290 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_io_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
291 				     struct pccard_io_map *map)
292 {
293 	/* this doesn't seem to be called by pcmcia layer if static
294 	 * mapping is used */
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_mem_map(struct pcmcia_socket *sock,
299 				      struct pccard_mem_map *map)
300 {
301 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
302 	struct resource *res;
303 
304 	skt = sock->driver_data;
305 	if (map->flags & MAP_ATTRIB)
306 		res = skt->attr_res;
307 	else
308 		res = skt->common_res;
309 
310 	map->static_start = res->start + map->card_start;
311 	return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static struct pccard_operations bcm63xx_pcmcia_operations = {
315 	.init			= bcm63xx_pcmcia_sock_init,
316 	.suspend		= bcm63xx_pcmcia_suspend,
317 	.get_status		= bcm63xx_pcmcia_get_status,
318 	.set_socket		= bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_socket,
319 	.set_io_map		= bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_io_map,
320 	.set_mem_map		= bcm63xx_pcmcia_set_mem_map,
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * register pcmcia socket to core
325  */
326 static int bcm63xx_drv_pcmcia_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
327 {
328 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
329 	struct pcmcia_socket *sock;
330 	struct resource *res, *irq_res;
331 	unsigned int regmem_size = 0, iomem_size = 0;
332 	u32 val;
333 	int ret;
334 
335 	skt = kzalloc(sizeof(*skt), GFP_KERNEL);
336 	if (!skt)
337 		return -ENOMEM;
338 	spin_lock_init(&skt->lock);
339 	sock = &skt->socket;
340 	sock->driver_data = skt;
341 
342 	/* make sure we have all resources we need */
343 	skt->common_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
344 	skt->attr_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 2);
345 	irq_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
346 	skt->pd = pdev->dev.platform_data;
347 	if (!skt->common_res || !skt->attr_res || !irq_res || !skt->pd) {
348 		ret = -EINVAL;
349 		goto err;
350 	}
351 
352 	/* remap pcmcia registers */
353 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
354 	regmem_size = resource_size(res);
355 	if (!request_mem_region(res->start, regmem_size, "bcm63xx_pcmcia")) {
356 		ret = -EINVAL;
357 		goto err;
358 	}
359 	skt->reg_res = res;
360 
361 	skt->base = ioremap(res->start, regmem_size);
362 	if (!skt->base) {
363 		ret = -ENOMEM;
364 		goto err;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* remap io registers */
368 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 3);
369 	iomem_size = resource_size(res);
370 	skt->io_base = ioremap(res->start, iomem_size);
371 	if (!skt->io_base) {
372 		ret = -ENOMEM;
373 		goto err;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* resources are static */
377 	sock->resource_ops = &pccard_static_ops;
378 	sock->ops = &bcm63xx_pcmcia_operations;
379 	sock->owner = THIS_MODULE;
380 	sock->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
381 	sock->features = SS_CAP_STATIC_MAP | SS_CAP_PCCARD;
382 	sock->io_offset = (unsigned long)skt->io_base;
383 	sock->pci_irq = irq_res->start;
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
386 	sock->cb_dev = bcm63xx_cb_dev;
387 	if (bcm63xx_cb_dev)
388 		sock->features |= SS_CAP_CARDBUS;
389 #endif
390 
391 	/* assume common & attribute memory have the same size */
392 	sock->map_size = resource_size(skt->common_res);
393 
394 	/* initialize polling timer */
395 	setup_timer(&skt->timer, bcm63xx_pcmcia_poll, (unsigned long)skt);
396 
397 	/* initialize  pcmcia  control register,  drive  VS[12] to  0,
398 	 * leave CB IDSEL to the old  value since it is set by the PCI
399 	 * layer */
400 	val = pcmcia_readl(skt, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
401 	val &= PCMCIA_C1_CBIDSEL_MASK;
402 	val |= PCMCIA_C1_EN_PCMCIA_GPIO_MASK;
403 	pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C1_REG);
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Hardware has only one set of timings registers, not one for
407 	 * each memory access type, so we configure them for the
408 	 * slowest one: attribute memory.
409 	 */
410 	val = PCMCIA_C2_DATA16_MASK;
411 	val |= 10 << PCMCIA_C2_RWCOUNT_SHIFT;
412 	val |= 6 << PCMCIA_C2_INACTIVE_SHIFT;
413 	val |= 3 << PCMCIA_C2_SETUP_SHIFT;
414 	val |= 3 << PCMCIA_C2_HOLD_SHIFT;
415 	pcmcia_writel(skt, val, PCMCIA_C2_REG);
416 
417 	ret = pcmcia_register_socket(sock);
418 	if (ret)
419 		goto err;
420 
421 	/* start polling socket */
422 	mod_timer(&skt->timer,
423 		  jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(BCM63XX_PCMCIA_POLL_RATE));
424 
425 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, skt);
426 	return 0;
427 
428 err:
429 	if (skt->io_base)
430 		iounmap(skt->io_base);
431 	if (skt->base)
432 		iounmap(skt->base);
433 	if (skt->reg_res)
434 		release_mem_region(skt->reg_res->start, regmem_size);
435 	kfree(skt);
436 	return ret;
437 }
438 
439 static int bcm63xx_drv_pcmcia_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
440 {
441 	struct bcm63xx_pcmcia_socket *skt;
442 	struct resource *res;
443 
444 	skt = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
445 	del_timer_sync(&skt->timer);
446 	iounmap(skt->base);
447 	iounmap(skt->io_base);
448 	res = skt->reg_res;
449 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
450 	kfree(skt);
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 struct platform_driver bcm63xx_pcmcia_driver = {
455 	.probe	= bcm63xx_drv_pcmcia_probe,
456 	.remove	= bcm63xx_drv_pcmcia_remove,
457 	.driver	= {
458 		.name	= "bcm63xx_pcmcia",
459 		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
460 	},
461 };
462 
463 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
464 static int bcm63xx_cb_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
465 				      const struct pci_device_id *id)
466 {
467 	/* keep pci device */
468 	bcm63xx_cb_dev = dev;
469 	return platform_driver_register(&bcm63xx_pcmcia_driver);
470 }
471 
472 static void bcm63xx_cb_exit(struct pci_dev *dev)
473 {
474 	platform_driver_unregister(&bcm63xx_pcmcia_driver);
475 	bcm63xx_cb_dev = NULL;
476 }
477 
478 static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(bcm63xx_cb_table) = {
479 	{
480 		.vendor		= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
481 		.device		= BCM6348_CPU_ID,
482 		.subvendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
483 		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
484 		.class		= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS << 8,
485 		.class_mask	= ~0,
486 	},
487 
488 	{
489 		.vendor		= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
490 		.device		= BCM6358_CPU_ID,
491 		.subvendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROADCOM,
492 		.subdevice	= PCI_ANY_ID,
493 		.class		= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS << 8,
494 		.class_mask	= ~0,
495 	},
496 
497 	{ },
498 };
499 
500 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, bcm63xx_cb_table);
501 
502 static struct pci_driver bcm63xx_cardbus_driver = {
503 	.name		= "bcm63xx_cardbus",
504 	.id_table	= bcm63xx_cb_table,
505 	.probe		= bcm63xx_cb_probe,
506 	.remove		= bcm63xx_cb_exit,
507 };
508 #endif
509 
510 /*
511  * if cardbus support is enabled, register our platform device after
512  * our fake cardbus bridge has been registered
513  */
514 static int __init bcm63xx_pcmcia_init(void)
515 {
516 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
517 	return pci_register_driver(&bcm63xx_cardbus_driver);
518 #else
519 	return platform_driver_register(&bcm63xx_pcmcia_driver);
520 #endif
521 }
522 
523 static void __exit bcm63xx_pcmcia_exit(void)
524 {
525 #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS
526 	return pci_unregister_driver(&bcm63xx_cardbus_driver);
527 #else
528 	platform_driver_unregister(&bcm63xx_pcmcia_driver);
529 #endif
530 }
531 
532 module_init(bcm63xx_pcmcia_init);
533 module_exit(bcm63xx_pcmcia_exit);
534 
535 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
536 MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>");
537 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux PCMCIA Card Services: bcm63xx Socket Controller");
538