1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Xen PCI Frontend
4 *
5 * Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
6 */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/init.h>
9 #include <linux/mm.h>
10 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
11 #include <xen/events.h>
12 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
13 #include <xen/page.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/msi.h>
17 #include <xen/interface/io/pciif.h>
18 #include <asm/xen/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/time.h>
24 #include <linux/ktime.h>
25 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
26
27 #include <asm/xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
28
29 #define INVALID_EVTCHN (-1)
30
31 struct pci_bus_entry {
32 struct list_head list;
33 struct pci_bus *bus;
34 };
35
36 #define _PDEVB_op_active (0)
37 #define PDEVB_op_active (1 << (_PDEVB_op_active))
38
39 struct pcifront_device {
40 struct xenbus_device *xdev;
41 struct list_head root_buses;
42
43 int evtchn;
44 grant_ref_t gnt_ref;
45
46 int irq;
47
48 /* Lock this when doing any operations in sh_info */
49 spinlock_t sh_info_lock;
50 struct xen_pci_sharedinfo *sh_info;
51 struct work_struct op_work;
52 unsigned long flags;
53
54 };
55
56 struct pcifront_sd {
57 struct pci_sysdata sd;
58 struct pcifront_device *pdev;
59 };
60
61 static inline struct pcifront_device *
pcifront_get_pdev(struct pcifront_sd * sd)62 pcifront_get_pdev(struct pcifront_sd *sd)
63 {
64 return sd->pdev;
65 }
66
pcifront_init_sd(struct pcifront_sd * sd,unsigned int domain,unsigned int bus,struct pcifront_device * pdev)67 static inline void pcifront_init_sd(struct pcifront_sd *sd,
68 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
69 struct pcifront_device *pdev)
70 {
71 /* Because we do not expose that information via XenBus. */
72 sd->sd.node = first_online_node;
73 sd->sd.domain = domain;
74 sd->pdev = pdev;
75 }
76
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcifront_dev_lock);
78 static struct pcifront_device *pcifront_dev;
79
errno_to_pcibios_err(int errno)80 static int errno_to_pcibios_err(int errno)
81 {
82 switch (errno) {
83 case XEN_PCI_ERR_success:
84 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
85
86 case XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found:
87 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
88
89 case XEN_PCI_ERR_invalid_offset:
90 case XEN_PCI_ERR_op_failed:
91 return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
92
93 case XEN_PCI_ERR_not_implemented:
94 return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED;
95
96 case XEN_PCI_ERR_access_denied:
97 return PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED;
98 }
99 return errno;
100 }
101
schedule_pcifront_aer_op(struct pcifront_device * pdev)102 static inline void schedule_pcifront_aer_op(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
103 {
104 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)
105 && !test_and_set_bit(_PDEVB_op_active, &pdev->flags)) {
106 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "schedule aer frontend job\n");
107 schedule_work(&pdev->op_work);
108 }
109 }
110
do_pci_op(struct pcifront_device * pdev,struct xen_pci_op * op)111 static int do_pci_op(struct pcifront_device *pdev, struct xen_pci_op *op)
112 {
113 int err = 0;
114 struct xen_pci_op *active_op = &pdev->sh_info->op;
115 unsigned long irq_flags;
116 evtchn_port_t port = pdev->evtchn;
117 unsigned int irq = pdev->irq;
118 s64 ns, ns_timeout;
119
120 spin_lock_irqsave(&pdev->sh_info_lock, irq_flags);
121
122 memcpy(active_op, op, sizeof(struct xen_pci_op));
123
124 /* Go */
125 wmb();
126 set_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
127 notify_remote_via_evtchn(port);
128
129 /*
130 * We set a poll timeout of 3 seconds but give up on return after
131 * 2 seconds. It is better to time out too late rather than too early
132 * (in the latter case we end up continually re-executing poll() with a
133 * timeout in the past). 1s difference gives plenty of slack for error.
134 */
135 ns_timeout = ktime_get_ns() + 2 * (s64)NSEC_PER_SEC;
136
137 xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
138
139 while (test_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active,
140 (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
141 xen_poll_irq_timeout(irq, jiffies + 3*HZ);
142 xen_clear_irq_pending(irq);
143 ns = ktime_get_ns();
144 if (ns > ns_timeout) {
145 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
146 "pciback not responding!!!\n");
147 clear_bit(_XEN_PCIF_active,
148 (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
149 err = XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found;
150 goto out;
151 }
152 }
153
154 /*
155 * We might lose backend service request since we
156 * reuse same evtchn with pci_conf backend response. So re-schedule
157 * aer pcifront service.
158 */
159 if (test_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active,
160 (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags)) {
161 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
162 "schedule aer pcifront service\n");
163 schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
164 }
165
166 memcpy(op, active_op, sizeof(struct xen_pci_op));
167
168 err = op->err;
169 out:
170 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pdev->sh_info_lock, irq_flags);
171 return err;
172 }
173
174 /* Access to this function is spinlocked in drivers/pci/access.c */
pcifront_bus_read(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int where,int size,u32 * val)175 static int pcifront_bus_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
176 int where, int size, u32 *val)
177 {
178 int err = 0;
179 struct xen_pci_op op = {
180 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_conf_read,
181 .domain = pci_domain_nr(bus),
182 .bus = bus->number,
183 .devfn = devfn,
184 .offset = where,
185 .size = size,
186 };
187 struct pcifront_sd *sd = bus->sysdata;
188 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
189
190 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
191 "read dev=%04x:%02x:%02x.%d - offset %x size %d\n",
192 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
193 PCI_FUNC(devfn), where, size);
194
195 err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
196
197 if (likely(!err)) {
198 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "read got back value %x\n",
199 op.value);
200
201 *val = op.value;
202 } else if (err == -ENODEV) {
203 /* No device here, pretend that it just returned 0 */
204 err = 0;
205 *val = 0;
206 }
207
208 return errno_to_pcibios_err(err);
209 }
210
211 /* Access to this function is spinlocked in drivers/pci/access.c */
pcifront_bus_write(struct pci_bus * bus,unsigned int devfn,int where,int size,u32 val)212 static int pcifront_bus_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
213 int where, int size, u32 val)
214 {
215 struct xen_pci_op op = {
216 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_conf_write,
217 .domain = pci_domain_nr(bus),
218 .bus = bus->number,
219 .devfn = devfn,
220 .offset = where,
221 .size = size,
222 .value = val,
223 };
224 struct pcifront_sd *sd = bus->sysdata;
225 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
226
227 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
228 "write dev=%04x:%02x:%02x.%d - offset %x size %d val %x\n",
229 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
230 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where, size, val);
231
232 return errno_to_pcibios_err(do_pci_op(pdev, &op));
233 }
234
235 static struct pci_ops pcifront_bus_ops = {
236 .read = pcifront_bus_read,
237 .write = pcifront_bus_write,
238 };
239
240 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
pci_frontend_enable_msix(struct pci_dev * dev,int vector[],int nvec)241 static int pci_frontend_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev,
242 int vector[], int nvec)
243 {
244 int err;
245 int i;
246 struct xen_pci_op op = {
247 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msix,
248 .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
249 .bus = dev->bus->number,
250 .devfn = dev->devfn,
251 .value = nvec,
252 };
253 struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
254 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
255 struct msi_desc *entry;
256
257 if (nvec > SH_INFO_MAX_VEC) {
258 pci_err(dev, "too many vectors (0x%x) for PCI frontend:"
259 " Increase SH_INFO_MAX_VEC\n", nvec);
260 return -EINVAL;
261 }
262
263 i = 0;
264 msi_for_each_desc(entry, &dev->dev, MSI_DESC_NOTASSOCIATED) {
265 op.msix_entries[i].entry = entry->msi_index;
266 /* Vector is useless at this point. */
267 op.msix_entries[i].vector = -1;
268 i++;
269 }
270
271 err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
272
273 if (likely(!err)) {
274 if (likely(!op.value)) {
275 /* we get the result */
276 for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
277 if (op.msix_entries[i].vector <= 0) {
278 pci_warn(dev, "MSI-X entry %d is invalid: %d!\n",
279 i, op.msix_entries[i].vector);
280 err = -EINVAL;
281 vector[i] = -1;
282 continue;
283 }
284 vector[i] = op.msix_entries[i].vector;
285 }
286 } else {
287 pr_info("enable msix get value %x\n", op.value);
288 err = op.value;
289 }
290 } else {
291 pci_err(dev, "enable msix get err %x\n", err);
292 }
293 return err;
294 }
295
pci_frontend_disable_msix(struct pci_dev * dev)296 static void pci_frontend_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev)
297 {
298 int err;
299 struct xen_pci_op op = {
300 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msix,
301 .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
302 .bus = dev->bus->number,
303 .devfn = dev->devfn,
304 };
305 struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
306 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
307
308 err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
309
310 /* What should do for error ? */
311 if (err)
312 pci_err(dev, "pci_disable_msix get err %x\n", err);
313 }
314
pci_frontend_enable_msi(struct pci_dev * dev,int vector[])315 static int pci_frontend_enable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, int vector[])
316 {
317 int err;
318 struct xen_pci_op op = {
319 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_enable_msi,
320 .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
321 .bus = dev->bus->number,
322 .devfn = dev->devfn,
323 };
324 struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
325 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
326
327 err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
328 if (likely(!err)) {
329 vector[0] = op.value;
330 if (op.value <= 0) {
331 pci_warn(dev, "MSI entry is invalid: %d!\n",
332 op.value);
333 err = -EINVAL;
334 vector[0] = -1;
335 }
336 } else {
337 pci_err(dev, "pci frontend enable msi failed for dev "
338 "%x:%x\n", op.bus, op.devfn);
339 err = -EINVAL;
340 }
341 return err;
342 }
343
pci_frontend_disable_msi(struct pci_dev * dev)344 static void pci_frontend_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
345 {
346 int err;
347 struct xen_pci_op op = {
348 .cmd = XEN_PCI_OP_disable_msi,
349 .domain = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
350 .bus = dev->bus->number,
351 .devfn = dev->devfn,
352 };
353 struct pcifront_sd *sd = dev->bus->sysdata;
354 struct pcifront_device *pdev = pcifront_get_pdev(sd);
355
356 err = do_pci_op(pdev, &op);
357 if (err == XEN_PCI_ERR_dev_not_found) {
358 /* XXX No response from backend, what shall we do? */
359 pr_info("get no response from backend for disable MSI\n");
360 return;
361 }
362 if (err)
363 /* how can pciback notify us fail? */
364 pr_info("get fake response from backend\n");
365 }
366
367 static struct xen_pci_frontend_ops pci_frontend_ops = {
368 .enable_msi = pci_frontend_enable_msi,
369 .disable_msi = pci_frontend_disable_msi,
370 .enable_msix = pci_frontend_enable_msix,
371 .disable_msix = pci_frontend_disable_msix,
372 };
373
pci_frontend_registrar(int enable)374 static void pci_frontend_registrar(int enable)
375 {
376 if (enable)
377 xen_pci_frontend = &pci_frontend_ops;
378 else
379 xen_pci_frontend = NULL;
380 };
381 #else
pci_frontend_registrar(int enable)382 static inline void pci_frontend_registrar(int enable) { };
383 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
384
385 /* Claim resources for the PCI frontend as-is, backend won't allow changes */
pcifront_claim_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,void * data)386 static int pcifront_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
387 {
388 struct pcifront_device *pdev = data;
389 int i;
390 struct resource *r;
391
392 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
393 if (!r->parent && r->start && r->flags) {
394 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "claiming resource %s/%d\n",
395 pci_name(dev), i);
396 if (pci_claim_resource(dev, i)) {
397 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Could not claim resource %s/%d! "
398 "Device offline. Try using e820_host=1 in the guest config.\n",
399 pci_name(dev), i);
400 }
401 }
402 }
403
404 return 0;
405 }
406
pcifront_scan_bus(struct pcifront_device * pdev,unsigned int domain,unsigned int bus,struct pci_bus * b)407 static int pcifront_scan_bus(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
408 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
409 struct pci_bus *b)
410 {
411 struct pci_dev *d;
412 unsigned int devfn;
413
414 /*
415 * Scan the bus for functions and add.
416 * We omit handling of PCI bridge attachment because pciback prevents
417 * bridges from being exported.
418 */
419 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn++) {
420 d = pci_get_slot(b, devfn);
421 if (d) {
422 /* Device is already known. */
423 pci_dev_put(d);
424 continue;
425 }
426
427 d = pci_scan_single_device(b, devfn);
428 if (d)
429 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "New device on "
430 "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d found.\n", domain, bus,
431 PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
432 }
433
434 return 0;
435 }
436
pcifront_scan_root(struct pcifront_device * pdev,unsigned int domain,unsigned int bus)437 static int pcifront_scan_root(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
438 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
439 {
440 struct pci_bus *b;
441 LIST_HEAD(resources);
442 struct pcifront_sd *sd = NULL;
443 struct pci_bus_entry *bus_entry = NULL;
444 int err = 0;
445 static struct resource busn_res = {
446 .start = 0,
447 .end = 255,
448 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUS,
449 };
450
451 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
452 if (domain != 0) {
453 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
454 "PCI Root in non-zero PCI Domain! domain=%d\n", domain);
455 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
456 "Please compile with CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS\n");
457 err = -EINVAL;
458 goto err_out;
459 }
460 #endif
461
462 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Creating PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
463 domain, bus);
464
465 bus_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
466 sd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sd), GFP_KERNEL);
467 if (!bus_entry || !sd) {
468 err = -ENOMEM;
469 goto err_out;
470 }
471 pci_add_resource(&resources, &ioport_resource);
472 pci_add_resource(&resources, &iomem_resource);
473 pci_add_resource(&resources, &busn_res);
474 pcifront_init_sd(sd, domain, bus, pdev);
475
476 pci_lock_rescan_remove();
477
478 b = pci_scan_root_bus(&pdev->xdev->dev, bus,
479 &pcifront_bus_ops, sd, &resources);
480 if (!b) {
481 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
482 "Error creating PCI Frontend Bus!\n");
483 err = -ENOMEM;
484 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
485 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
486 goto err_out;
487 }
488
489 bus_entry->bus = b;
490
491 list_add(&bus_entry->list, &pdev->root_buses);
492
493 /*
494 * pci_scan_root_bus skips devices which do not have a
495 * devfn==0. The pcifront_scan_bus enumerates all devfn.
496 */
497 err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
498
499 /* Claim resources before going "live" with our devices */
500 pci_walk_bus(b, pcifront_claim_resource, pdev);
501
502 /* Create SysFS and notify udev of the devices. Aka: "going live" */
503 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
504
505 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
506 return err;
507
508 err_out:
509 kfree(bus_entry);
510 kfree(sd);
511
512 return err;
513 }
514
pcifront_rescan_root(struct pcifront_device * pdev,unsigned int domain,unsigned int bus)515 static int pcifront_rescan_root(struct pcifront_device *pdev,
516 unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
517 {
518 int err;
519 struct pci_bus *b;
520
521 b = pci_find_bus(domain, bus);
522 if (!b)
523 /* If the bus is unknown, create it. */
524 return pcifront_scan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
525
526 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Rescanning PCI Frontend Bus %04x:%02x\n",
527 domain, bus);
528
529 err = pcifront_scan_bus(pdev, domain, bus, b);
530
531 /* Claim resources before going "live" with our devices */
532 pci_walk_bus(b, pcifront_claim_resource, pdev);
533
534 /* Create SysFS and notify udev of the devices. Aka: "going live" */
535 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
536
537 return err;
538 }
539
free_root_bus_devs(struct pci_bus * bus)540 static void free_root_bus_devs(struct pci_bus *bus)
541 {
542 struct pci_dev *dev;
543
544 while (!list_empty(&bus->devices)) {
545 dev = container_of(bus->devices.next, struct pci_dev,
546 bus_list);
547 pci_dbg(dev, "removing device\n");
548 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
549 }
550 }
551
pcifront_free_roots(struct pcifront_device * pdev)552 static void pcifront_free_roots(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
553 {
554 struct pci_bus_entry *bus_entry, *t;
555
556 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "cleaning up root buses\n");
557
558 pci_lock_rescan_remove();
559 list_for_each_entry_safe(bus_entry, t, &pdev->root_buses, list) {
560 list_del(&bus_entry->list);
561
562 free_root_bus_devs(bus_entry->bus);
563
564 kfree(bus_entry->bus->sysdata);
565
566 device_unregister(bus_entry->bus->bridge);
567 pci_remove_bus(bus_entry->bus);
568
569 kfree(bus_entry);
570 }
571 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
572 }
573
pcifront_common_process(int cmd,struct pcifront_device * pdev,pci_channel_state_t state)574 static pci_ers_result_t pcifront_common_process(int cmd,
575 struct pcifront_device *pdev,
576 pci_channel_state_t state)
577 {
578 struct pci_driver *pdrv;
579 int bus = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.bus;
580 int devfn = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.devfn;
581 int domain = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.domain;
582 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
583
584 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
585 "pcifront AER process: cmd %x (bus:%x, devfn%x)",
586 cmd, bus, devfn);
587
588 pcidev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus, devfn);
589 if (!pcidev || !pcidev->dev.driver) {
590 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev, "device or AER driver is NULL\n");
591 pci_dev_put(pcidev);
592 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
593 }
594 pdrv = to_pci_driver(pcidev->dev.driver);
595
596 if (pdrv->err_handler && pdrv->err_handler->error_detected) {
597 pci_dbg(pcidev, "trying to call AER service\n");
598 switch (cmd) {
599 case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_detected:
600 return pdrv->err_handler->error_detected(pcidev, state);
601 case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_mmio:
602 return pdrv->err_handler->mmio_enabled(pcidev);
603 case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_slotreset:
604 return pdrv->err_handler->slot_reset(pcidev);
605 case XEN_PCI_OP_aer_resume:
606 pdrv->err_handler->resume(pcidev);
607 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
608 default:
609 dev_err(&pdev->xdev->dev,
610 "bad request in aer recovery operation!\n");
611 }
612 }
613
614 return PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
615 }
616
617
pcifront_do_aer(struct work_struct * data)618 static void pcifront_do_aer(struct work_struct *data)
619 {
620 struct pcifront_device *pdev =
621 container_of(data, struct pcifront_device, op_work);
622 int cmd = pdev->sh_info->aer_op.cmd;
623 pci_channel_state_t state =
624 (pci_channel_state_t)pdev->sh_info->aer_op.err;
625
626 /*
627 * If a pci_conf op is in progress, we have to wait until it is done
628 * before service aer op
629 */
630 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
631 "pcifront service aer bus %x devfn %x\n",
632 pdev->sh_info->aer_op.bus, pdev->sh_info->aer_op.devfn);
633
634 pdev->sh_info->aer_op.err = pcifront_common_process(cmd, pdev, state);
635
636 /* Post the operation to the guest. */
637 wmb();
638 clear_bit(_XEN_PCIB_active, (unsigned long *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
639 notify_remote_via_evtchn(pdev->evtchn);
640
641 /*in case of we lost an aer request in four lines time_window*/
642 smp_mb__before_atomic();
643 clear_bit(_PDEVB_op_active, &pdev->flags);
644 smp_mb__after_atomic();
645
646 schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
647
648 }
649
pcifront_handler_aer(int irq,void * dev)650 static irqreturn_t pcifront_handler_aer(int irq, void *dev)
651 {
652 struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev;
653
654 schedule_pcifront_aer_op(pdev);
655 return IRQ_HANDLED;
656 }
pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(struct pcifront_device * pdev)657 static int pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
658 {
659 int err = 0;
660
661 spin_lock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
662
663 if (!pcifront_dev) {
664 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Installing PCI frontend\n");
665 pcifront_dev = pdev;
666 } else
667 err = -EEXIST;
668
669 spin_unlock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
670
671 return err;
672 }
673
pcifront_disconnect(struct pcifront_device * pdev)674 static void pcifront_disconnect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
675 {
676 spin_lock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
677
678 if (pdev == pcifront_dev) {
679 dev_info(&pdev->xdev->dev,
680 "Disconnecting PCI Frontend Buses\n");
681 pcifront_dev = NULL;
682 }
683
684 spin_unlock(&pcifront_dev_lock);
685 }
alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device * xdev)686 static struct pcifront_device *alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
687 {
688 struct pcifront_device *pdev;
689
690 pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcifront_device), GFP_KERNEL);
691 if (pdev == NULL)
692 goto out;
693
694 if (xenbus_setup_ring(xdev, GFP_KERNEL, (void **)&pdev->sh_info, 1,
695 &pdev->gnt_ref)) {
696 kfree(pdev);
697 pdev = NULL;
698 goto out;
699 }
700 pdev->sh_info->flags = 0;
701
702 /*Flag for registering PV AER handler*/
703 set_bit(_XEN_PCIB_AERHANDLER, (void *)&pdev->sh_info->flags);
704
705 dev_set_drvdata(&xdev->dev, pdev);
706 pdev->xdev = xdev;
707
708 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pdev->root_buses);
709
710 spin_lock_init(&pdev->sh_info_lock);
711
712 pdev->evtchn = INVALID_EVTCHN;
713 pdev->irq = -1;
714
715 INIT_WORK(&pdev->op_work, pcifront_do_aer);
716
717 dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "Allocated pdev @ 0x%p pdev->sh_info @ 0x%p\n",
718 pdev, pdev->sh_info);
719 out:
720 return pdev;
721 }
722
free_pdev(struct pcifront_device * pdev)723 static void free_pdev(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
724 {
725 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "freeing pdev @ 0x%p\n", pdev);
726
727 pcifront_free_roots(pdev);
728
729 cancel_work_sync(&pdev->op_work);
730
731 if (pdev->irq >= 0)
732 unbind_from_irqhandler(pdev->irq, pdev);
733
734 if (pdev->evtchn != INVALID_EVTCHN)
735 xenbus_free_evtchn(pdev->xdev, pdev->evtchn);
736
737 xenbus_teardown_ring((void **)&pdev->sh_info, 1, &pdev->gnt_ref);
738
739 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->xdev->dev, NULL);
740
741 kfree(pdev);
742 }
743
pcifront_publish_info(struct pcifront_device * pdev)744 static int pcifront_publish_info(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
745 {
746 int err = 0;
747 struct xenbus_transaction trans;
748
749 err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(pdev->xdev, &pdev->evtchn);
750 if (err)
751 goto out;
752
753 err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(pdev->evtchn, pcifront_handler_aer,
754 0, "pcifront", pdev);
755
756 if (err < 0)
757 return err;
758
759 pdev->irq = err;
760
761 do_publish:
762 err = xenbus_transaction_start(&trans);
763 if (err) {
764 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
765 "Error writing configuration for backend "
766 "(start transaction)");
767 goto out;
768 }
769
770 err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
771 "pci-op-ref", "%u", pdev->gnt_ref);
772 if (!err)
773 err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
774 "event-channel", "%u", pdev->evtchn);
775 if (!err)
776 err = xenbus_printf(trans, pdev->xdev->nodename,
777 "magic", XEN_PCI_MAGIC);
778
779 if (err) {
780 xenbus_transaction_end(trans, 1);
781 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
782 "Error writing configuration for backend");
783 goto out;
784 } else {
785 err = xenbus_transaction_end(trans, 0);
786 if (err == -EAGAIN)
787 goto do_publish;
788 else if (err) {
789 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
790 "Error completing transaction "
791 "for backend");
792 goto out;
793 }
794 }
795
796 xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateInitialised);
797
798 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "publishing successful!\n");
799
800 out:
801 return err;
802 }
803
pcifront_connect(struct pcifront_device * pdev)804 static void pcifront_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
805 {
806 int err;
807 int i, num_roots, len;
808 char str[64];
809 unsigned int domain, bus;
810
811 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
812 "root_num", "%d", &num_roots);
813 if (err == -ENOENT) {
814 xenbus_dev_error(pdev->xdev, err,
815 "No PCI Roots found, trying 0000:00");
816 err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, 0, 0);
817 if (err) {
818 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
819 "Error scanning PCI root 0000:00");
820 return;
821 }
822 num_roots = 0;
823 } else if (err != 1) {
824 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err >= 0 ? -EINVAL : err,
825 "Error reading number of PCI roots");
826 return;
827 }
828
829 for (i = 0; i < num_roots; i++) {
830 len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
831 if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1)))
832 return;
833
834 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
835 "%x:%x", &domain, &bus);
836 if (err != 2) {
837 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err >= 0 ? -EINVAL : err,
838 "Error reading PCI root %d", i);
839 return;
840 }
841
842 err = pcifront_rescan_root(pdev, domain, bus);
843 if (err) {
844 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
845 "Error scanning PCI root %04x:%02x",
846 domain, bus);
847 return;
848 }
849 }
850
851 xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
852 }
853
pcifront_try_connect(struct pcifront_device * pdev)854 static void pcifront_try_connect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
855 {
856 int err;
857
858 /* Only connect once */
859 if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
860 XenbusStateInitialised)
861 return;
862
863 err = pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(pdev);
864 if (err && err != -EEXIST) {
865 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
866 "Error setting up PCI Frontend");
867 return;
868 }
869
870 pcifront_connect(pdev);
871 }
872
pcifront_try_disconnect(struct pcifront_device * pdev)873 static int pcifront_try_disconnect(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
874 {
875 int err = 0;
876 enum xenbus_state prev_state;
877
878
879 prev_state = xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename);
880
881 if (prev_state >= XenbusStateClosing)
882 goto out;
883
884 if (prev_state == XenbusStateConnected) {
885 pcifront_free_roots(pdev);
886 pcifront_disconnect(pdev);
887 }
888
889 err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateClosed);
890
891 out:
892
893 return err;
894 }
895
pcifront_attach_devices(struct pcifront_device * pdev)896 static void pcifront_attach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
897 {
898 if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) ==
899 XenbusStateReconfiguring)
900 pcifront_connect(pdev);
901 }
902
pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device * pdev)903 static int pcifront_detach_devices(struct pcifront_device *pdev)
904 {
905 int err = 0;
906 int i, num_devs;
907 enum xenbus_state state;
908 unsigned int domain, bus, slot, func;
909 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
910 char str[64];
911
912 state = xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename);
913 if (state == XenbusStateInitialised) {
914 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Handle skipped connect.\n");
915 /* We missed Connected and need to initialize. */
916 err = pcifront_connect_and_init_dma(pdev);
917 if (err && err != -EEXIST) {
918 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
919 "Error setting up PCI Frontend");
920 goto out;
921 }
922
923 goto out_switch_state;
924 } else if (state != XenbusStateConnected) {
925 goto out;
926 }
927
928 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, "num_devs", "%d",
929 &num_devs);
930 if (err != 1) {
931 if (err >= 0)
932 err = -EINVAL;
933 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
934 "Error reading number of PCI devices");
935 goto out;
936 }
937
938 /* Find devices being detached and remove them. */
939 for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
940 int l, state;
941
942 l = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "state-%d", i);
943 if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
944 err = -ENOMEM;
945 goto out;
946 }
947 state = xenbus_read_unsigned(pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
948 XenbusStateUnknown);
949
950 if (state != XenbusStateClosing)
951 continue;
952
953 /* Remove device. */
954 l = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vdev-%d", i);
955 if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
956 err = -ENOMEM;
957 goto out;
958 }
959 err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend, str,
960 "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
961 if (err != 4) {
962 if (err >= 0)
963 err = -EINVAL;
964 xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
965 "Error reading PCI device %d", i);
966 goto out;
967 }
968
969 pci_dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(domain, bus,
970 PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
971 if (!pci_dev) {
972 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
973 "Cannot get PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d\n",
974 domain, bus, slot, func);
975 continue;
976 }
977 pci_lock_rescan_remove();
978 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pci_dev);
979 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
980 pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
981
982 dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
983 "PCI device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d removed.\n",
984 domain, bus, slot, func);
985 }
986
987 out_switch_state:
988 err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
989
990 out:
991 return err;
992 }
993
pcifront_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device * xdev,enum xenbus_state be_state)994 static void pcifront_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
995 enum xenbus_state be_state)
996 {
997 struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
998
999 switch (be_state) {
1000 case XenbusStateUnknown:
1001 case XenbusStateInitialising:
1002 case XenbusStateInitWait:
1003 case XenbusStateInitialised:
1004 break;
1005
1006 case XenbusStateConnected:
1007 pcifront_try_connect(pdev);
1008 break;
1009
1010 case XenbusStateClosed:
1011 if (xdev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
1012 break;
1013 fallthrough; /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state */
1014 case XenbusStateClosing:
1015 dev_warn(&xdev->dev, "backend going away!\n");
1016 pcifront_try_disconnect(pdev);
1017 break;
1018
1019 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1020 pcifront_detach_devices(pdev);
1021 break;
1022
1023 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
1024 pcifront_attach_devices(pdev);
1025 break;
1026 }
1027 }
1028
pcifront_xenbus_probe(struct xenbus_device * xdev,const struct xenbus_device_id * id)1029 static int pcifront_xenbus_probe(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
1030 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1031 {
1032 int err = 0;
1033 struct pcifront_device *pdev = alloc_pdev(xdev);
1034
1035 if (pdev == NULL) {
1036 err = -ENOMEM;
1037 xenbus_dev_fatal(xdev, err,
1038 "Error allocating pcifront_device struct");
1039 goto out;
1040 }
1041
1042 err = pcifront_publish_info(pdev);
1043 if (err)
1044 free_pdev(pdev);
1045
1046 out:
1047 return err;
1048 }
1049
pcifront_xenbus_remove(struct xenbus_device * xdev)1050 static void pcifront_xenbus_remove(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
1051 {
1052 struct pcifront_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
1053
1054 if (pdev)
1055 free_pdev(pdev);
1056 }
1057
1058 static const struct xenbus_device_id xenpci_ids[] = {
1059 {"pci"},
1060 {""},
1061 };
1062
1063 static struct xenbus_driver xenpci_driver = {
1064 .name = "pcifront",
1065 .ids = xenpci_ids,
1066 .probe = pcifront_xenbus_probe,
1067 .remove = pcifront_xenbus_remove,
1068 .otherend_changed = pcifront_backend_changed,
1069 };
1070
pcifront_init(void)1071 static int __init pcifront_init(void)
1072 {
1073 if (!xen_pv_domain() || xen_initial_domain())
1074 return -ENODEV;
1075
1076 if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
1077 return -ENODEV;
1078
1079 pci_frontend_registrar(1 /* enable */);
1080
1081 return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenpci_driver);
1082 }
1083
pcifront_cleanup(void)1084 static void __exit pcifront_cleanup(void)
1085 {
1086 xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenpci_driver);
1087 pci_frontend_registrar(0 /* disable */);
1088 }
1089 module_init(pcifront_init);
1090 module_exit(pcifront_cleanup);
1091
1092 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen PCI passthrough frontend.");
1093 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1094 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:pci");
1095