xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c (revision a9ebfc40)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
4  *
5  * Extruded from code written by
6  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
9  *
10  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11  *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13  *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14  *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/ioport.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/acpi.h>
26 #include "pci.h"
27 
28 unsigned int pci_flags;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
30 
31 struct pci_dev_resource {
32 	struct list_head list;
33 	struct resource *res;
34 	struct pci_dev *dev;
35 	resource_size_t start;
36 	resource_size_t end;
37 	resource_size_t add_size;
38 	resource_size_t min_align;
39 	unsigned long flags;
40 };
41 
42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
43 {
44 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
45 
46 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
47 		list_del(&dev_res->list);
48 		kfree(dev_res);
49 	}
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
54  * @head:	Head of the list
55  * @dev:	Device to which the resource belongs
56  * @res:	Resource to be tracked
57  * @add_size:	Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
58  * @min_align:	Minimum memory window alignment
59  */
60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
61 		       struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
62 		       resource_size_t min_align)
63 {
64 	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
65 
66 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
67 	if (!tmp)
68 		return -ENOMEM;
69 
70 	tmp->res = res;
71 	tmp->dev = dev;
72 	tmp->start = res->start;
73 	tmp->end = res->end;
74 	tmp->flags = res->flags;
75 	tmp->add_size = add_size;
76 	tmp->min_align = min_align;
77 
78 	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
79 
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
84 {
85 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
86 
87 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
88 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
89 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
90 			kfree(dev_res);
91 			break;
92 		}
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
97 					       struct resource *res)
98 {
99 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
100 
101 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
102 		if (dev_res->res == res)
103 			return dev_res;
104 	}
105 
106 	return NULL;
107 }
108 
109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
110 					struct resource *res)
111 {
112 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
113 
114 	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
115 	return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
116 }
117 
118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
119 					 struct resource *res)
120 {
121 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
122 
123 	dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
124 	return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
125 }
126 
127 /* Sort resources by alignment */
128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
129 {
130 	struct resource *r;
131 	int i;
132 
133 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
134 		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
135 		resource_size_t r_align;
136 		struct list_head *n;
137 
138 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
139 			continue;
140 
141 		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
142 			continue;
143 
144 		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
145 		if (!r_align) {
146 			pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
147 				 i, r);
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 
151 		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (!tmp)
153 			panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
154 		tmp->res = r;
155 		tmp->dev = dev;
156 
157 		/* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
158 		n = head;
159 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
160 			resource_size_t align;
161 
162 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
163 							 dev_res->res);
164 
165 			if (r_align > align) {
166 				n = &dev_res->list;
167 				break;
168 			}
169 		}
170 		/* Insert it just before n */
171 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178 
179 	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
180 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
184 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 		u16 command;
186 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 			return;
189 	}
190 
191 	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 	res->start = 0;
197 	res->end = 0;
198 	res->flags = 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
203  *
204  * @realloc_head:	Head of the list tracking requests requiring
205  *			additional resources
206  * @head:		Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207  *			resources
208  *
209  * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
210  * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
211  */
212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
213 				      struct list_head *head)
214 {
215 	struct resource *res;
216 	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
217 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
218 	resource_size_t add_size, align;
219 	int idx;
220 
221 	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
222 		bool found_match = false;
223 
224 		res = add_res->res;
225 		/* Skip resource that has been reset */
226 		if (!res->flags)
227 			goto out;
228 
229 		/* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
230 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
231 			if (dev_res->res == res) {
232 				found_match = true;
233 				break;
234 			}
235 		}
236 		if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
237 			continue;
238 
239 		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
240 		add_size = add_res->add_size;
241 		align = add_res->min_align;
242 		if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 			res->start = align;
244 			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
246 				reset_resource(res);
247 		} else {
248 			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
249 				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
250 			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
251 						  add_size, align))
252 				pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
253 					 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx,
254 					 res);
255 		}
256 out:
257 		list_del(&add_res->list);
258 		kfree(add_res);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
264  *
265  * @head:	Head of the list tracking requests for resources
266  * @fail_head:	Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
267  *		allocated
268  *
269  * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list.  Add requests that
270  * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
271  */
272 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
273 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
274 {
275 	struct resource *res;
276 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
277 	int idx;
278 
279 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
280 		res = dev_res->res;
281 		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
282 		if (resource_size(res) &&
283 		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
284 			if (fail_head) {
285 				/*
286 				 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
287 				 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
288 				 * to the list.
289 				 */
290 				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
291 				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
292 					add_to_list(fail_head,
293 						    dev_res->dev, res,
294 						    0 /* don't care */,
295 						    0 /* don't care */);
296 			}
297 			reset_resource(res);
298 		}
299 	}
300 }
301 
302 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
303 {
304 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
305 	unsigned long mask = 0;
306 
307 	/* Check failed type */
308 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
309 		mask |= fail_res->flags;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
313 	 * allocate pref in non-pref range.  Will release all assigned
314 	 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
315 	 */
316 	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
317 }
318 
319 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
320 {
321 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
322 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
323 
324 	/* Check pref at first */
325 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
326 		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
327 			return true;
328 		/* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
329 		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
330 			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
331 			return true;
332 		else
333 			return false;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
337 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
338 
339 	return false;	/* Should not get here */
340 }
341 
342 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
343 				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
344 				      struct list_head *fail_head)
345 {
346 	/*
347 	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.  They could be
348 	 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
349 	 * parent resource window.
350 	 *
351 	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning.  If could do that,
352 	 * could get out early.  If could not do that, we still try to assign
353 	 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
354 	 *
355 	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
356 	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
357 	 *
358 	 *	1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
359 	 *	   port.
360 	 *	2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
361 	 *	   MMIO.  If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
362 	 *	   and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
363 	 *	   assigned pref MMIO.
364 	 *	3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
365 	 *	   assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
366 	 */
367 	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
368 	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
369 	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
370 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
371 	unsigned long fail_type;
372 	resource_size_t add_align, align;
373 
374 	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
375 	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
376 		goto requested_and_reassign;
377 
378 	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
379 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
380 		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
381 			free_list(&save_head);
382 			goto requested_and_reassign;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
387 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
388 		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
389 							dev_res->res);
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
393 		 * 1. bridge resource  -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
394 		 * 2. SR-IOV resource  -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
395 		 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
396 		 */
397 		if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
398 			continue;
399 
400 		add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
401 
402 		/*
403 		 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
404 		 * bigger alignment will be assigned first.  After we
405 		 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
406 		 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
407 		 * consistent.
408 		 */
409 		if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
410 			resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
411 
412 			dev_res->res->start = add_align;
413 			dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
414 
415 			list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
416 				align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
417 							       dev_res2->res);
418 				if (add_align > align) {
419 					list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
420 						       &dev_res2->list);
421 					break;
422 				}
423 			}
424 		}
425 
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
429 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
430 
431 	/* All assigned with add_size? */
432 	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
433 		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
434 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
435 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
436 		free_list(&save_head);
437 		free_list(head);
438 		return;
439 	}
440 
441 	/* Check failed type */
442 	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
443 	/* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
444 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
445 		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
446 		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
447 			/* Remove it from realloc_head list */
448 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
449 			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
450 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
451 			kfree(dev_res);
452 		}
453 
454 	free_list(&local_fail_head);
455 	/* Release assigned resource */
456 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
457 		if (dev_res->res->parent)
458 			release_resource(dev_res->res);
459 	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
460 	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
461 		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
462 
463 		res->start = save_res->start;
464 		res->end = save_res->end;
465 		res->flags = save_res->flags;
466 	}
467 	free_list(&save_head);
468 
469 requested_and_reassign:
470 	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
471 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
472 
473 	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
474 	if (realloc_head)
475 		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
476 	free_list(head);
477 }
478 
479 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
480 					 struct list_head *add_head,
481 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
482 {
483 	LIST_HEAD(head);
484 
485 	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
486 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
487 
488 }
489 
490 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
491 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
492 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
493 {
494 	struct pci_dev *dev;
495 	LIST_HEAD(head);
496 
497 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
498 		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
499 
500 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
501 }
502 
503 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
504 {
505 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
506 	struct resource *res;
507 	struct pci_bus_region region;
508 
509 	pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
510 		 &bus->busn_res);
511 
512 	res = bus->resource[0];
513 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
514 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
515 		/*
516 		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
517 		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
518 		 */
519 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
520 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
521 					region.start);
522 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
523 					region.end);
524 	}
525 
526 	res = bus->resource[1];
527 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
528 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
529 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
530 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
531 					region.start);
532 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
533 					region.end);
534 	}
535 
536 	res = bus->resource[2];
537 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
538 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
539 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
540 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
541 					region.start);
542 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
543 					region.end);
544 	}
545 
546 	res = bus->resource[3];
547 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
548 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
549 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
550 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
551 					region.start);
552 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
553 					region.end);
554 	}
555 }
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
557 
558 /*
559  * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.  PCI-to-PCI
560  * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
561  * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
562  * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
563  * bridge's base/limit registers.
564  *
565  * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
566  * bridges which support 32-bit I/O.  This update requires two config space
567  * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
568  * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write.  Ditto
569  * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
570  */
571 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
572 {
573 	struct resource *res;
574 	struct pci_bus_region region;
575 	unsigned long io_mask;
576 	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
577 	u16 l;
578 	u32 io_upper16;
579 
580 	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
581 	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
582 		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
583 
584 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
585 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
586 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
587 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
588 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
589 		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
590 		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
591 		l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
592 		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
593 		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
594 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
595 	} else {
596 		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
597 		io_upper16 = 0;
598 		l = 0x00f0;
599 	}
600 	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
601 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
602 	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
603 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
604 	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
605 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
606 }
607 
608 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
609 {
610 	struct resource *res;
611 	struct pci_bus_region region;
612 	u32 l;
613 
614 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
615 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
616 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
617 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
618 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
619 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
620 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
621 	} else {
622 		l = 0x0000fff0;
623 	}
624 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
625 }
626 
627 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
628 {
629 	struct resource *res;
630 	struct pci_bus_region region;
631 	u32 l, bu, lu;
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.  If
635 	 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
636 	 * PREF range, which is ok.
637 	 */
638 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
639 
640 	/* Set up PREF base/limit */
641 	bu = lu = 0;
642 	res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
643 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
644 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
645 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
646 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
647 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
648 			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
649 			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
650 		}
651 		pci_info(bridge, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
652 	} else {
653 		l = 0x0000fff0;
654 	}
655 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
656 
657 	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
658 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
659 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
660 }
661 
662 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
663 {
664 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
665 
666 	pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
667 		 &bus->busn_res);
668 
669 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
670 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
671 
672 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
673 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
674 
675 	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
676 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
677 
678 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
679 }
680 
681 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
682 {
683 }
684 
685 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
686 {
687 	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
688 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
689 
690 	pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
691 	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
692 }
693 
694 
695 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
696 {
697 	if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
698 		return 0;
699 
700 	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
701 		return 0;	/* Claimed the window */
702 
703 	if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
707 		return -EINVAL;	/* Clipping didn't change anything */
708 
709 	switch (i) {
710 	case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
711 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
712 		break;
713 	case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
714 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
715 		break;
716 	case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
717 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
718 		break;
719 	default:
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
724 		return 0;	/* Claimed a smaller window */
725 
726 	return -EINVAL;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
731  * ranges.  If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
732  * and read as 0.
733  */
734 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
735 {
736 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
737 	struct resource *b_res;
738 
739 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
740 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
741 
742 	if (bridge->io_window) {
743 		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
744 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
745 	}
746 
747 	if (bridge->pref_window) {
748 		b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
749 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
750 		if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
751 			b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
752 					PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
753 		}
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Helper function for sizing routines.  Assigned resources have non-NULL
759  * parent resource.
760  *
761  * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type.  If there is none,
762  * return first assigned resource of the correct type.  If none of the
763  * above, return NULL.
764  *
765  * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
766  * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
767  */
768 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
769 						  unsigned long type_mask,
770 						  unsigned long type)
771 {
772 	struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
773 
774 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
775 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
776 			continue;
777 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
778 			return r;
779 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
780 			r_assigned = r;
781 	}
782 	return r_assigned;
783 }
784 
785 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
786 					resource_size_t min_size,
787 					resource_size_t size1,
788 					resource_size_t add_size,
789 					resource_size_t children_add_size,
790 					resource_size_t old_size,
791 					resource_size_t align)
792 {
793 	if (size < min_size)
794 		size = min_size;
795 	if (old_size == 1)
796 		old_size = 0;
797 	/*
798 	 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
799 	 * struct pci_bus.
800 	 */
801 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
802 	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
803 #endif
804 	size = size + size1;
805 	if (size < old_size)
806 		size = old_size;
807 
808 	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
809 	return size;
810 }
811 
812 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
813 					 resource_size_t min_size,
814 					 resource_size_t add_size,
815 					 resource_size_t children_add_size,
816 					 resource_size_t old_size,
817 					 resource_size_t align)
818 {
819 	if (size < min_size)
820 		size = min_size;
821 	if (old_size == 1)
822 		old_size = 0;
823 	if (size < old_size)
824 		size = old_size;
825 
826 	size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
827 	return size;
828 }
829 
830 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
831 						unsigned long type)
832 {
833 	return 1;
834 }
835 
836 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
837 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
838 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
839 
840 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
841 {
842 	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
843 
844 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
845 		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
846 	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
847 		/*
848 		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
849 		 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
850 		 */
851 		if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
852 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
853 		else
854 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
855 	}
856 
857 	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
858 	return max(align, arch_align);
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
863  *
864  * @bus:		The bus
865  * @min_size:		The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
866  * @add_size:		Additional optional I/O window
867  * @realloc_head:	Track the additional I/O window on this list
868  *
869  * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
870  * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
871  * devices are limited to 256 bytes.  We must be careful with the ISA
872  * aliasing though.
873  */
874 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
875 			 resource_size_t add_size,
876 			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
877 {
878 	struct pci_dev *dev;
879 	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
880 							   IORESOURCE_IO);
881 	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
882 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
883 	resource_size_t min_align, align;
884 
885 	if (!b_res)
886 		return;
887 
888 	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
889 	if (b_res->parent)
890 		return;
891 
892 	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
893 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
894 		struct resource *r;
895 
896 		pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
897 			unsigned long r_size;
898 
899 			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
900 				continue;
901 			r_size = resource_size(r);
902 
903 			if (r_size < 0x400)
904 				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
905 				size += r_size;
906 			else
907 				size1 += r_size;
908 
909 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
910 			if (align > min_align)
911 				min_align = align;
912 
913 			if (realloc_head)
914 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
915 		}
916 	}
917 
918 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
919 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
920 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
921 		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
922 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
923 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
924 		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
925 			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
926 				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
927 		b_res->flags = 0;
928 		return;
929 	}
930 
931 	b_res->start = min_align;
932 	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
933 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
934 	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
935 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
936 			    min_align);
937 		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
938 			 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
939 			 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
944 						  int max_order)
945 {
946 	resource_size_t align = 0;
947 	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
948 	int order;
949 
950 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
951 		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
952 
953 		align1 <<= (order + 20);
954 
955 		if (!align)
956 			min_align = align1;
957 		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
958 			min_align = align1 >> 1;
959 		align += aligns[order];
960 	}
961 
962 	return min_align;
963 }
964 
965 /**
966  * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
967  *
968  * @bus:		The bus
969  * @mask:		Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
970  * @type:		The type of free resource from bridge
971  * @type2:		Second match type
972  * @type3:		Third match type
973  * @min_size:		The minimum memory window that must be allocated
974  * @add_size:		Additional optional memory window
975  * @realloc_head:	Track the additional memory window on this list
976  *
977  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
978  * that all child resources fit in this size.
979  *
980  * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
981  * type.  Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
982  * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
983  */
984 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
985 			 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
986 			 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
987 			 resource_size_t add_size,
988 			 struct list_head *realloc_head)
989 {
990 	struct pci_dev *dev;
991 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
992 	resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
993 	int order, max_order;
994 	struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
995 					mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
996 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
997 	resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
998 	resource_size_t add_align = 0;
999 
1000 	if (!b_res)
1001 		return -ENOSPC;
1002 
1003 	/* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1004 	if (b_res->parent)
1005 		return 0;
1006 
1007 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1008 	max_order = 0;
1009 	size = 0;
1010 
1011 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1012 		struct resource *r;
1013 		int i;
1014 
1015 		pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
1016 			resource_size_t r_size;
1017 
1018 			if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1019 			    ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1020 			     (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1021 			     (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1022 				continue;
1023 			r_size = resource_size(r);
1024 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1025 			/* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1026 			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1027 					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1028 				add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1029 				r->end = r->start - 1;
1030 				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1031 				children_add_size += r_size;
1032 				continue;
1033 			}
1034 #endif
1035 			/*
1036 			 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1037 			 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1038 			 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1039 			 * resources.
1040 			 */
1041 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1042 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
1043 			if (order < 0)
1044 				order = 0;
1045 			if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1046 				pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n",
1047 					 i, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1048 				r->flags = 0;
1049 				continue;
1050 			}
1051 			size += max(r_size, align);
1052 			/*
1053 			 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1054 			 * the alignment.
1055 			 */
1056 			if (r_size <= align)
1057 				aligns[order] += align;
1058 			if (order > max_order)
1059 				max_order = order;
1060 
1061 			if (realloc_head) {
1062 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1063 				children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1064 				add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1065 			}
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1070 	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
1071 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1072 	add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1073 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1074 		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1075 				resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1076 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
1077 		if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1078 			pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1079 				 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1080 		b_res->flags = 0;
1081 		return 0;
1082 	}
1083 	b_res->start = min_align;
1084 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1085 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1086 	if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1087 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1088 		pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1089 			   b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1090 			   (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1091 			   (unsigned long long) add_align);
1092 	}
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1097 {
1098 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1099 		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1100 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1101 		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1106 				 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1107 {
1108 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1109 	struct resource *b_res;
1110 	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1111 	u16 ctrl;
1112 
1113 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1114 	if (b_res->parent)
1115 		goto handle_b_res_1;
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve a fixed amount
1118 	 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1119 	 */
1120 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1121 	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1122 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1123 	if (realloc_head) {
1124 		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1125 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1126 			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 handle_b_res_1:
1130 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1131 	if (b_res->parent)
1132 		goto handle_b_res_2;
1133 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1134 	b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1135 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1136 	if (realloc_head) {
1137 		b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1138 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1139 			    pci_cardbus_io_size);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 handle_b_res_2:
1143 	/* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1144 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1145 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1146 		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1147 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1148 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1152 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1153 	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1154 		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1155 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1156 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1160 	if (b_res->parent)
1161 		goto handle_b_res_3;
1162 	/*
1163 	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1164 	 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1165 	 */
1166 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1167 		b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1168 		b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1169 		b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1170 				    IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1171 		if (realloc_head) {
1172 			b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1173 			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1174 				    pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1175 		}
1176 
1177 		/* Reduce that to half */
1178 		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 handle_b_res_3:
1182 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1183 	if (b_res->parent)
1184 		goto handle_done;
1185 	b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1186 	b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1187 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1188 	if (realloc_head) {
1189 		b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1190 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1191 			    pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1192 	}
1193 
1194 handle_done:
1195 	;
1196 }
1197 
1198 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1199 {
1200 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1201 	unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1202 	resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1203 			additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1204 	struct resource *pref;
1205 	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1206 	int hdr_type, ret;
1207 
1208 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1209 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1210 		if (!b)
1211 			continue;
1212 
1213 		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1214 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1215 			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1216 			break;
1217 
1218 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1219 		default:
1220 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1221 			break;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* The root bus? */
1226 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1227 		host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1228 		if (!host->size_windows)
1229 			return;
1230 		pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref)
1231 			if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1232 				break;
1233 		hdr_type = -1;	/* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1234 	} else {
1235 		pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1236 		hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	switch (hdr_type) {
1240 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1241 		/* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1242 		break;
1243 
1244 	case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1245 		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1246 		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1247 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1248 			additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1249 			additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1250 		}
1251 		fallthrough;
1252 	default:
1253 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1254 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1255 
1256 		/*
1257 		 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1258 		 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1259 		 * resources in it.
1260 		 */
1261 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1262 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1263 		if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1264 			prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1265 			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1266 				prefmask, prefmask,
1267 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1268 				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1269 
1270 			/*
1271 			 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1272 			 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1273 			 * the non-prefetchable window.
1274 			 */
1275 			if (ret == 0) {
1276 				mask = prefmask;
1277 				type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1278 				type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1279 			}
1280 		}
1281 
1282 		/*
1283 		 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1284 		 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1285 		 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1286 		 */
1287 		if (!type2) {
1288 			prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1289 			ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1290 				prefmask, prefmask,
1291 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1292 				additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1293 
1294 			/*
1295 			 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1296 			 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1297 			 */
1298 			if (ret == 0)
1299 				mask = prefmask;
1300 			else
1301 				additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1302 
1303 			type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1304 		}
1305 
1306 		/*
1307 		 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1308 		 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1309 		 *
1310 		 *   - all non-prefetchable resources
1311 		 *   - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1312 		 *     prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1313 		 *   - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1314 		 *     window at all
1315 		 *
1316 		 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1317 		 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1318 		 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1319 		 */
1320 		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1321 			      realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1322 			      additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1323 		break;
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1328 {
1329 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1330 }
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1332 
1333 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1334 {
1335 	struct resource *parent_r;
1336 	unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1337 			     IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1338 
1339 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) {
1340 		if (!parent_r)
1341 			continue;
1342 
1343 		if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1344 		    resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1345 			request_resource(parent_r, r);
1346 	}
1347 }
1348 
1349 /*
1350  * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1351  * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1352  */
1353 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1354 {
1355 	struct resource *r;
1356 
1357 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
1358 		struct pci_bus *b;
1359 
1360 		if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1361 		    !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1362 			continue;
1363 
1364 		b = dev->bus;
1365 		while (b && !r->parent) {
1366 			assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1367 			b = b->parent;
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 }
1371 
1372 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1373 				struct list_head *realloc_head,
1374 				struct list_head *fail_head)
1375 {
1376 	struct pci_bus *b;
1377 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1378 
1379 	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1380 
1381 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1382 		pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1383 
1384 		b = dev->subordinate;
1385 		if (!b)
1386 			continue;
1387 
1388 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1389 
1390 		switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1391 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1392 			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1393 				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1397 			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1398 			break;
1399 
1400 		default:
1401 			pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1402 				 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1403 			break;
1404 		}
1405 	}
1406 }
1407 
1408 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1409 {
1410 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1411 }
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1413 
1414 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1415 {
1416 	int i;
1417 
1418 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1419 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1420 
1421 		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1422 			continue;
1423 
1424 		pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
1428 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1429 {
1430 	int i;
1431 
1432 	for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1433 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1434 
1435 		if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1436 			continue;
1437 
1438 		pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1439 	}
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1443 {
1444 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1445 	struct pci_bus *child;
1446 
1447 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1448 		pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1449 
1450 		child = dev->subordinate;
1451 		if (child)
1452 			pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1457 {
1458 	struct pci_bus *child;
1459 
1460 	/*
1461 	 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1462 	 * bridge apertures.  Read the programmed bridge bases and
1463 	 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1464 	 */
1465 	if (b->self) {
1466 		pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1467 		pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1471 		pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1472 }
1473 
1474 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1475 {
1476 	pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1477 	pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1478 }
1479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1480 
1481 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1482 					  struct list_head *add_head,
1483 					  struct list_head *fail_head)
1484 {
1485 	struct pci_bus *b;
1486 
1487 	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1488 					 add_head, fail_head);
1489 
1490 	b = bridge->subordinate;
1491 	if (!b)
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1495 
1496 	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1497 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1498 		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1502 		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1503 		break;
1504 
1505 	default:
1506 		pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1507 			 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1508 		break;
1509 	}
1510 }
1511 
1512 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1513 	(IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1514 	 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1515 
1516 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1517 					 unsigned long type)
1518 {
1519 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1520 	struct resource *r;
1521 	unsigned int old_flags;
1522 	struct resource *b_res;
1523 	int idx = 1;
1524 
1525 	b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1526 
1527 	/*
1528 	 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1529 	 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1530 	 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1531 	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1532 	 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1533 	 *    release bridge pref MMIO.
1534 	 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1535 	 *    assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1536 	 */
1537 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1538 		idx = 0;
1539 	else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1540 		idx = 1;
1541 	else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1542 		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1543 		idx = 2;
1544 	else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1545 		 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1546 		idx = 2;
1547 	else
1548 		idx = 1;
1549 
1550 	r = &b_res[idx];
1551 
1552 	if (!r->parent)
1553 		return;
1554 
1555 	/* If there are children, release them all */
1556 	release_child_resources(r);
1557 	if (!release_resource(r)) {
1558 		type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1559 		pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1560 			 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1561 		/* Keep the old size */
1562 		r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1563 		r->start = 0;
1564 		r->flags = 0;
1565 
1566 		/* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1567 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1568 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1569 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1570 		/* For next child res under same bridge */
1571 		r->flags = old_flags;
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 enum release_type {
1576 	leaf_only,
1577 	whole_subtree,
1578 };
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1582  * a larger window later.
1583  */
1584 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1585 					     unsigned long type,
1586 					     enum release_type rel_type)
1587 {
1588 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1589 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1590 
1591 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1592 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1593 		if (!b)
1594 			continue;
1595 
1596 		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1597 
1598 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1599 			continue;
1600 
1601 		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1602 			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1603 						 whole_subtree);
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1607 		return;
1608 
1609 	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1610 		return;
1611 
1612 	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1613 		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1617 {
1618 	struct resource *res;
1619 	int i;
1620 
1621 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1622 		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1623 			continue;
1624 
1625 		dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1626 	}
1627 }
1628 
1629 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1630 {
1631 	struct pci_bus *b;
1632 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1633 
1634 
1635 	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1636 
1637 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1638 		b = dev->subordinate;
1639 		if (!b)
1640 			continue;
1641 
1642 		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1643 	}
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1647 {
1648 	int depth = 0;
1649 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1650 
1651 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1652 		int ret;
1653 
1654 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1655 		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1656 			depth = ret + 1;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	return depth;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1664  *  0: disabled by user
1665  *  1: disabled by auto detect
1666  *  2: enabled by user
1667  *  3: enabled by auto detect
1668  */
1669 enum enable_type {
1670 	undefined = -1,
1671 	user_disabled,
1672 	auto_disabled,
1673 	user_enabled,
1674 	auto_enabled,
1675 };
1676 
1677 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1678 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1679 {
1680 	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1681 		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1682 	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1683 		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1684 }
1685 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1686 {
1687 	return enable >= user_enabled;
1688 }
1689 
1690 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1691 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1692 {
1693 	int i;
1694 	bool *unassigned = data;
1695 
1696 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1697 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1698 		struct pci_bus_region region;
1699 
1700 		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1701 		if (!r->flags)
1702 			continue;
1703 
1704 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1705 		if (!region.start) {
1706 			*unassigned = true;
1707 			return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1708 		}
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1715 					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1716 {
1717 	bool unassigned = false;
1718 	struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1719 
1720 	if (enable_local != undefined)
1721 		return enable_local;
1722 
1723 	host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1724 	if (host->preserve_config)
1725 		return auto_disabled;
1726 
1727 	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1728 	if (unassigned)
1729 		return auto_enabled;
1730 
1731 	return enable_local;
1732 }
1733 #else
1734 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1735 					   enum enable_type enable_local)
1736 {
1737 	return enable_local;
1738 }
1739 #endif
1740 
1741 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1742 				 struct list_head *add_list,
1743 				 resource_size_t new_size)
1744 {
1745 	resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1746 
1747 	if (res->parent)
1748 		return;
1749 
1750 	if (!new_size)
1751 		return;
1752 
1753 	if (new_size > size) {
1754 		add_size = new_size - size;
1755 		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1756 			&add_size);
1757 	} else if (new_size < size) {
1758 		add_size = size - new_size;
1759 		pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1760 			&add_size);
1761 	} else {
1762 		return;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	res->end = res->start + new_size - 1;
1766 
1767 	/* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */
1768 	if (add_list)
1769 		remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1770 }
1771 
1772 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev,
1773 				struct resource *res)
1774 {
1775 	resource_size_t size, align, tmp;
1776 
1777 	size = resource_size(res);
1778 	if (!size)
1779 		return;
1780 
1781 	align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1782 	align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0;
1783 	tmp = align + size;
1784 	avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io,
1788 				 struct resource *mmio,
1789 				 struct resource *mmio_pref)
1790 {
1791 	struct resource *res;
1792 
1793 	pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
1794 		if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
1795 			remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res);
1796 		} else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1797 
1798 			/*
1799 			 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from
1800 			 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit
1801 			 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window
1802 			 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window.
1803 			 *
1804 			 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for
1805 			 * more information.
1806 			 */
1807 			if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
1808 			    ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ==
1809 			     (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)))
1810 				remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res);
1811 			else
1812 				remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res);
1813 		}
1814 	}
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space
1819  * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the
1820  * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be
1821  * shared with the bridges.
1822  */
1823 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1824 					    struct list_head *add_list,
1825 					    struct resource io,
1826 					    struct resource mmio,
1827 					    struct resource mmio_pref)
1828 {
1829 	unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1830 	struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1831 	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1832 	resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align;
1833 
1834 	io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1835 	mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1836 	mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1837 
1838 	/*
1839 	 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1840 	 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1841 	 */
1842 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1843 	if (!io_res->parent && align)
1844 		io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1845 
1846 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1847 	if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1848 		mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1849 
1850 	align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1851 	if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1852 		mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1853 			mmio_pref.end + 1);
1854 
1855 	/*
1856 	 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1857 	 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1858 	 */
1859 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1860 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1861 	adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1862 			     resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1866 	 * are on this bus.  We will distribute the additional available
1867 	 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1868 	 */
1869 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1870 		if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1871 			hotplug_bridges++;
1872 		else
1873 			normal_bridges++;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges))
1877 		return;
1878 
1879 	/*
1880 	 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any
1881 	 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the
1882 	 * BARs and windows on "bus".
1883 	 */
1884 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1885 		if (!dev->is_virtfn)
1886 			remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref);
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	/*
1890 	 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all
1891 	 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions
1892 	 * above.
1893 	 *
1894 	 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is
1895 	 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible
1896 	 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well.
1897 	 */
1898 	if (hotplug_bridges) {
1899 		io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1900 		mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1901 		mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1902 					   hotplug_bridges);
1903 	} else {
1904 		io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges);
1905 		mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges);
1906 		mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1907 					   normal_bridges);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1911 		struct resource *res;
1912 		struct pci_bus *b;
1913 
1914 		b = dev->subordinate;
1915 		if (!b)
1916 			continue;
1917 		if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1918 			continue;
1919 
1920 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1921 
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned
1924 		 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above
1925 		 * what is available).
1926 		 */
1927 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1928 		io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1
1929 			       : io.start + io_per_b - 1;
1930 
1931 		/*
1932 		 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be
1933 		 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already
1934 		 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to
1935 		 * cover the whole space.
1936 		 */
1937 		io.start -= resource_size(res);
1938 
1939 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1940 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1941 		mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1
1942 				 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1;
1943 		mmio.start -= resource_size(res);
1944 
1945 		res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1946 		align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1947 		mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start +
1948 					ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1
1949 				      : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1;
1950 		mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res);
1951 
1952 		pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
1953 						       mmio_pref);
1954 
1955 		io.start += io.end + 1;
1956 		mmio.start += mmio.end + 1;
1957 		mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1;
1958 	}
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
1962 						      struct list_head *add_list)
1963 {
1964 	struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
1965 
1966 	if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
1967 		return;
1968 
1969 	pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n");
1970 
1971 	/* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
1972 	available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1973 	available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1974 	available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1975 
1976 	pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
1977 					       add_list, available_io,
1978 					       available_mmio,
1979 					       available_mmio_pref);
1980 }
1981 
1982 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
1983 {
1984 	const struct resource *r;
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we
1988 	 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be
1989 	 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we
1990 	 * do with the normal hotplug case.
1991 	 */
1992 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1993 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
1994 		return false;
1995 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1996 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
1997 		return false;
1998 	r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1999 	if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2000 		return false;
2001 
2002 	return true;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void
2006 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
2007 					    struct list_head *add_list)
2008 {
2009 	struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
2010 
2011 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2012 		struct pci_bus *b;
2013 
2014 		b = dev->subordinate;
2015 		if (!b)
2016 			continue;
2017 
2018 		/*
2019 		 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL
2020 		 * in case of root bus.
2021 		 */
2022 		if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev))
2023 			pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge,
2024 								  add_list);
2025 		else
2026 			pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list);
2027 	}
2028 }
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
2032  * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
2033  * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
2034  */
2035 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2036 {
2037 	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
2038 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2039 	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
2040 	int tried_times = 0;
2041 	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
2042 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2043 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2044 	int pci_try_num = 1;
2045 	enum enable_type enable_local;
2046 
2047 	/* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
2048 	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
2049 	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
2050 		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
2051 
2052 		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
2053 		dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
2054 			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
2055 	}
2056 
2057 again:
2058 	/*
2059 	 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
2060 	 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
2061 	 */
2062 	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
2063 		add_list = &realloc_head;
2064 	/*
2065 	 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
2066 	 */
2067 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
2068 
2069 	pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list);
2070 
2071 	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
2072 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
2073 	if (add_list)
2074 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
2075 	tried_times++;
2076 
2077 	/* Any device complain? */
2078 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2079 		goto dump;
2080 
2081 	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
2082 		if (enable_local == undefined)
2083 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
2084 		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
2085 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
2086 
2087 		free_list(&fail_head);
2088 		goto dump;
2089 	}
2090 
2091 	dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2092 		 tried_times + 1);
2093 
2094 	/* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2095 	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2096 		rel_type = whole_subtree;
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2100 	 * child device under that bridge.
2101 	 */
2102 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2103 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2104 						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2105 						 rel_type);
2106 
2107 	/* Restore size and flags */
2108 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2109 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2110 		int idx;
2111 
2112 		res->start = fail_res->start;
2113 		res->end = fail_res->end;
2114 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2115 
2116 		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2117 			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2118 			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2119 			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2120 				res->flags = 0;
2121 		}
2122 	}
2123 	free_list(&fail_head);
2124 
2125 	goto again;
2126 
2127 dump:
2128 	/* Dump the resource on buses */
2129 	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2130 }
2131 
2132 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2133 {
2134 	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2135 
2136 	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2137 		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2138 
2139 		/* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2140 		if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2141 			acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2142 	}
2143 }
2144 
2145 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2146 {
2147 	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2148 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2149 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2150 
2151 	int tried_times = 0;
2152 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2153 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2154 	int retval;
2155 
2156 again:
2157 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2158 
2159 	/*
2160 	 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2161 	 * bridges below.  This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2162 	 * later without running out of resources.
2163 	 */
2164 	pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2165 
2166 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2167 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2168 	tried_times++;
2169 
2170 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2171 		goto enable_all;
2172 
2173 	if (tried_times >= 2) {
2174 		/* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2175 		free_list(&fail_head);
2176 		goto enable_all;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2180 			 tried_times + 1);
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2184 	 * to contain child device resources.
2185 	 */
2186 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2187 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2188 						 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2189 						 whole_subtree);
2190 
2191 	/* Restore size and flags */
2192 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2193 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2194 		int idx;
2195 
2196 		res->start = fail_res->start;
2197 		res->end = fail_res->end;
2198 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2199 
2200 		if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2201 			idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2202 			if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2203 			    idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2204 				res->flags = 0;
2205 		}
2206 	}
2207 	free_list(&fail_head);
2208 
2209 	goto again;
2210 
2211 enable_all:
2212 	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2213 	if (retval)
2214 		pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2215 	pci_set_master(bridge);
2216 }
2217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2218 
2219 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2220 {
2221 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2222 	struct pci_dev *next;
2223 	LIST_HEAD(saved);
2224 	LIST_HEAD(added);
2225 	LIST_HEAD(failed);
2226 	unsigned int i;
2227 	int ret;
2228 
2229 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2230 
2231 	/* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2232 	next = bridge;
2233 	do {
2234 		bridge = next;
2235 		for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2236 		     i++) {
2237 			struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2238 
2239 			if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2240 				continue;
2241 
2242 			/* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2243 			if (res->child)
2244 				continue;
2245 
2246 			ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2247 			if (ret)
2248 				goto cleanup;
2249 
2250 			pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n",
2251 				 i, res);
2252 
2253 			if (res->parent)
2254 				release_resource(res);
2255 			res->start = 0;
2256 			res->end = 0;
2257 			break;
2258 		}
2259 		if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2260 			break;
2261 
2262 		next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2263 	} while (next);
2264 
2265 	if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2266 		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2267 		return -ENOENT;
2268 	}
2269 
2270 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2271 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2272 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2273 
2274 	if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2275 		ret = -ENOSPC;
2276 		goto cleanup;
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2280 		/* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2281 		if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2282 			continue;
2283 
2284 		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2285 		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2286 	}
2287 
2288 	free_list(&saved);
2289 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2290 	return 0;
2291 
2292 cleanup:
2293 	/* Restore size and flags */
2294 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2295 		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2296 
2297 		res->start = dev_res->start;
2298 		res->end = dev_res->end;
2299 		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2300 	}
2301 	free_list(&failed);
2302 
2303 	/* Revert to the old configuration */
2304 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2305 		struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2306 
2307 		bridge = dev_res->dev;
2308 		i = res - bridge->resource;
2309 
2310 		res->start = dev_res->start;
2311 		res->end = dev_res->end;
2312 		res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2313 
2314 		pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2315 		pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2316 	}
2317 	free_list(&saved);
2318 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2319 
2320 	return ret;
2321 }
2322 
2323 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2324 {
2325 	struct pci_dev *dev;
2326 	/* List of resources that want additional resources */
2327 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2328 
2329 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2330 	for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2331 		if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2332 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2333 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2334 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2335 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2336 }
2337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);
2338