xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c (revision 7e035230)
1 /*
2  *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3  *
4  * Extruded from code written by
5  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8  *
9  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14  *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16  *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17  *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
29 #include "pci.h"
30 
31 unsigned int pci_flags;
32 
33 struct pci_dev_resource {
34 	struct list_head list;
35 	struct resource *res;
36 	struct pci_dev *dev;
37 	resource_size_t start;
38 	resource_size_t end;
39 	resource_size_t add_size;
40 	resource_size_t min_align;
41 	unsigned long flags;
42 };
43 
44 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
45 {
46 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
47 
48 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
49 		list_del(&dev_res->list);
50 		kfree(dev_res);
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /**
55  * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
56  * @head:	Head of the list
57  * @dev:	device corresponding to which the resource
58  *		belongs
59  * @res:	The resource to be tracked
60  * @add_size:	additional size to be optionally added
61  *              to the resource
62  */
63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
64 		 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
65 		 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
66 {
67 	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
68 
69 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
70 	if (!tmp) {
71 		pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
72 		return -ENOMEM;
73 	}
74 
75 	tmp->res = res;
76 	tmp->dev = dev;
77 	tmp->start = res->start;
78 	tmp->end = res->end;
79 	tmp->flags = res->flags;
80 	tmp->add_size = add_size;
81 	tmp->min_align = min_align;
82 
83 	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
89 				 struct resource *res)
90 {
91 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
92 
93 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
94 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
95 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
96 			kfree(dev_res);
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
103 					struct resource *res)
104 {
105 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
106 
107 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
108 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
109 			int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
110 
111 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
112 				 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
113 				 idx, dev_res->res,
114 				 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
115 
116 			return dev_res->add_size;
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /* Sort resources by alignment */
124 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
125 {
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
129 		struct resource *r;
130 		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
131 		resource_size_t r_align;
132 		struct list_head *n;
133 
134 		r = &dev->resource[i];
135 
136 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
137 			continue;
138 
139 		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
140 			continue;
141 
142 		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
143 		if (!r_align) {
144 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
145 				 i, r);
146 			continue;
147 		}
148 
149 		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
150 		if (!tmp)
151 			panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
152 			      "kmalloc() failed!\n");
153 		tmp->res = r;
154 		tmp->dev = dev;
155 
156 		/* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
157 		n = head;
158 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
159 			resource_size_t align;
160 
161 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
162 							 dev_res->res);
163 
164 			if (r_align > align) {
165 				n = &dev_res->list;
166 				break;
167 			}
168 		}
169 		/* Insert it just before n*/
170 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
175 				 struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178 
179 	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
180 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
184 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 		u16 command;
186 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 			return;
189 	}
190 
191 	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 	res->start = 0;
197 	res->end = 0;
198 	res->flags = 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
203  *
204  * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
205  *             resources
206  * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207  *             resources
208  *
209  * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
210  * additional resources for the element, provided the element
211  * is in the head list.
212  */
213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
214 		struct list_head *head)
215 {
216 	struct resource *res;
217 	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 	resource_size_t add_size;
220 	int idx;
221 
222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 		bool found_match = false;
224 
225 		res = add_res->res;
226 		/* skip resource that has been reset */
227 		if (!res->flags)
228 			goto out;
229 
230 		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
232 			if (dev_res->res == res) {
233 				found_match = true;
234 				break;
235 			}
236 		}
237 		if (!found_match)/* just skip */
238 			continue;
239 
240 		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
241 		add_size = add_res->add_size;
242 		if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 			res->start = add_res->start;
244 			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
246 				reset_resource(res);
247 		} else {
248 			resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
249 			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
250 				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
251 			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
252 						  add_size, align))
253 				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
254 					   "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
255 					   (unsigned long long)add_size,
256 					   idx, res);
257 		}
258 out:
259 		list_del(&add_res->list);
260 		kfree(add_res);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
266  *
267  * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
268  * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
269  *		not be allocated
270  *
271  * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
272  * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
273  */
274 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
275 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
276 {
277 	struct resource *res;
278 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
279 	int idx;
280 
281 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
282 		res = dev_res->res;
283 		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
284 		if (resource_size(res) &&
285 		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
286 			if (fail_head && !pci_is_root_bus(dev_res->dev->bus)) {
287 				/*
288 				 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
289 				 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
290 				 */
291 				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
292 				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
293 					add_to_list(fail_head,
294 						    dev_res->dev, res,
295 						    0 /* dont care */,
296 						    0 /* dont care */);
297 			}
298 			reset_resource(res);
299 		}
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
304 				 struct list_head *realloc_head,
305 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
306 {
307 	/*
308 	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
309 	 *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
310 	 *   them one by one in parent resource window.
311 	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
312 	 *  if could do that, could get out early.
313 	 *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
314 	 *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
315 	 */
316 	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
317 	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
318 	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
319 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
320 
321 	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
322 	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
323 		goto requested_and_reassign;
324 
325 	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
326 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
327 		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
328 			free_list(&save_head);
329 			goto requested_and_reassign;
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
334 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
335 		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
336 							dev_res->res);
337 
338 	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
339 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
340 
341 	/* all assigned with add_size ? */
342 	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
343 		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
344 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
345 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
346 		free_list(&save_head);
347 		free_list(head);
348 		return;
349 	}
350 
351 	free_list(&local_fail_head);
352 	/* Release assigned resource */
353 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
354 		if (dev_res->res->parent)
355 			release_resource(dev_res->res);
356 	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
357 	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
358 		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
359 
360 		res->start = save_res->start;
361 		res->end = save_res->end;
362 		res->flags = save_res->flags;
363 	}
364 	free_list(&save_head);
365 
366 requested_and_reassign:
367 	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
368 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
369 
370 	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
371 		requests */
372 	if (realloc_head)
373 		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
374 	free_list(head);
375 }
376 
377 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
378 				 struct list_head *add_head,
379 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
380 {
381 	LIST_HEAD(head);
382 
383 	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
384 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
385 
386 }
387 
388 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
389 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
390 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
391 {
392 	struct pci_dev *dev;
393 	LIST_HEAD(head);
394 
395 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
396 		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
397 
398 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
399 }
400 
401 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
402 {
403 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
404 	struct resource *res;
405 	struct pci_bus_region region;
406 
407 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
408 		 &bus->busn_res);
409 
410 	res = bus->resource[0];
411 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
412 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
413 		/*
414 		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
415 		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
416 		 */
417 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
418 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
419 					region.start);
420 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
421 					region.end);
422 	}
423 
424 	res = bus->resource[1];
425 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
426 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
427 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
428 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
429 					region.start);
430 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
431 					region.end);
432 	}
433 
434 	res = bus->resource[2];
435 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
436 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
437 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
438 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
439 					region.start);
440 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
441 					region.end);
442 	}
443 
444 	res = bus->resource[3];
445 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
446 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
447 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
448 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
449 					region.start);
450 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
451 					region.end);
452 	}
453 }
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
455 
456 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
457    PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
458    requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
459    bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
460    value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
461 
462    Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
463    of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
464    config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
465    the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
466    first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
467 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
468 {
469 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
470 	struct resource *res;
471 	struct pci_bus_region region;
472 	unsigned long io_mask;
473 	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
474 	u32 l, io_upper16;
475 
476 	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
477 	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
478 		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
479 
480 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
481 	res = bus->resource[0];
482 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
483 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
484 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
485 		l &= 0xffff0000;
486 		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
487 		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
488 		l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
489 		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
490 		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
491 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
492 	} else {
493 		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
494 		io_upper16 = 0;
495 		l = 0x00f0;
496 	}
497 	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
498 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
499 	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
500 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
501 	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
502 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
503 }
504 
505 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
506 {
507 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
508 	struct resource *res;
509 	struct pci_bus_region region;
510 	u32 l;
511 
512 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
513 	res = bus->resource[1];
514 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
515 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
516 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
517 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
518 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
519 	} else {
520 		l = 0x0000fff0;
521 	}
522 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
523 }
524 
525 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
526 {
527 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
528 	struct resource *res;
529 	struct pci_bus_region region;
530 	u32 l, bu, lu;
531 
532 	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
533 	   If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
534 	   disables PREF range, which is ok. */
535 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
536 
537 	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
538 	bu = lu = 0;
539 	res = bus->resource[2];
540 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
541 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
542 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
543 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
544 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
545 			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
546 			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
547 		}
548 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
549 	} else {
550 		l = 0x0000fff0;
551 	}
552 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
553 
554 	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
555 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
556 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
557 }
558 
559 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
560 {
561 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
562 
563 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
564 		 &bus->busn_res);
565 
566 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
567 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
568 
569 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
570 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
571 
572 	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
573 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
574 
575 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
576 }
577 
578 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
579 {
580 	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
581 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
582 
583 	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
584 }
585 
586 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
587    prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
588    base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
589 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
590 {
591 	u16 io;
592 	u32 pmem;
593 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
594 	struct resource *b_res;
595 
596 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
597 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
598 
599 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
600 	if (!io) {
601 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
602 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
603  		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
604  	}
605  	if (io)
606 		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
607 	/*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
608 	    disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
609 	    Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
610 	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
611 		return;
612 	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
613 	if (!pmem) {
614 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
615 					       0xfff0fff0);
616 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
617 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
618 	}
619 	if (pmem) {
620 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
621 		if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
622 		    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
623 			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
624 			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
629 	if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
630 		u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
631 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
632 					 &mem_base_hi);
633 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
634 					       0xffffffff);
635 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
636 		if (!tmp)
637 			b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
638 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
639 				       mem_base_hi);
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
644    bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
645    the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
646    have non-NULL parent resource). */
647 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
648 {
649 	int i;
650 	struct resource *r;
651 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
652 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
653 
654 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
655 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
656 			continue;
657 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
658 			return r;
659 	}
660 	return NULL;
661 }
662 
663 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
664 		resource_size_t min_size,
665 		resource_size_t size1,
666 		resource_size_t old_size,
667 		resource_size_t align)
668 {
669 	if (size < min_size)
670 		size = min_size;
671 	if (old_size == 1 )
672 		old_size = 0;
673 	/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
674 	   flag in the struct pci_bus. */
675 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
676 	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
677 #endif
678 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
679 	if (size < old_size)
680 		size = old_size;
681 	return size;
682 }
683 
684 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
685 		resource_size_t min_size,
686 		resource_size_t size1,
687 		resource_size_t old_size,
688 		resource_size_t align)
689 {
690 	if (size < min_size)
691 		size = min_size;
692 	if (old_size == 1 )
693 		old_size = 0;
694 	if (size < old_size)
695 		size = old_size;
696 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
697 	return size;
698 }
699 
700 /**
701  * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
702  *
703  * @bus : the bus
704  * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
705  * @add_size : additional optional io window
706  * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
707  *
708  * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
709  * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
710  * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
711  * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
712  */
713 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
714 		resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
715 {
716 	struct pci_dev *dev;
717 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
718 	unsigned long size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
719 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
720 	resource_size_t min_align = 4096, align;
721 
722 	if (!b_res)
723  		return;
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have an
727 	 * extension to support 1K alignment.
728 	 */
729 	if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
730 		min_align = 1024;
731 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
732 		int i;
733 
734 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
735 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
736 			unsigned long r_size;
737 
738 			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
739 				continue;
740 			r_size = resource_size(r);
741 
742 			if (r_size < 0x400)
743 				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
744 				size += r_size;
745 			else
746 				size1 += r_size;
747 
748 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
749 			if (align > min_align)
750 				min_align = align;
751 
752 			if (realloc_head)
753 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	if (min_align > 4096)
758 		min_align = 4096;
759 
760 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
761 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
762 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
763 		add_size = children_add_size;
764 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
765 		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
766 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
767 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
768 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
769 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
770 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
771 				 &bus->busn_res);
772 		b_res->flags = 0;
773 		return;
774 	}
775 
776 	b_res->start = min_align;
777 	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
778 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
779 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
780 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
781 			    min_align);
782 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
783 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %lx\n", b_res,
784 				 &bus->busn_res, size1-size0);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 /**
789  * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
790  *
791  * @bus : the bus
792  * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
793  * @add_size : additional optional memory window
794  * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
795  *
796  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
797  * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
798  */
799 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
800 			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
801 			resource_size_t add_size,
802 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
803 {
804 	struct pci_dev *dev;
805 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
806 	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
807 	int order, max_order;
808 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
809 	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
810 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
811 
812 	if (!b_res)
813 		return 0;
814 
815 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
816 	max_order = 0;
817 	size = 0;
818 
819 	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
820 	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
821 
822 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
823 		int i;
824 
825 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
826 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
827 			resource_size_t r_size;
828 
829 			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
830 				continue;
831 			r_size = resource_size(r);
832 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
833 			/* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
834 			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
835 					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
836 				r->end = r->start - 1;
837 				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* dont' care */);
838 				children_add_size += r_size;
839 				continue;
840 			}
841 #endif
842 			/* For bridges size != alignment */
843 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
844 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
845 			if (order > 11) {
846 				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
847 					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
848 					 (unsigned long long) align);
849 				r->flags = 0;
850 				continue;
851 			}
852 			size += r_size;
853 			if (order < 0)
854 				order = 0;
855 			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
856 			   calculation of the alignment. */
857 			if (r_size == align)
858 				aligns[order] += align;
859 			if (order > max_order)
860 				max_order = order;
861 			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
862 
863 			if (realloc_head)
864 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
865 		}
866 	}
867 	align = 0;
868 	min_align = 0;
869 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
870 		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
871 
872 		align1 <<= (order + 20);
873 
874 		if (!align)
875 			min_align = align1;
876 		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
877 			min_align = align1 >> 1;
878 		align += aligns[order];
879 	}
880 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
881 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
882 		add_size = children_add_size;
883 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
884 		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
885 				resource_size(b_res), min_align);
886 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
887 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
888 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
889 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
890 				 &bus->busn_res);
891 		b_res->flags = 0;
892 		return 1;
893 	}
894 	b_res->start = min_align;
895 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
896 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
897 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
898 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
899 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
900 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
901 				 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
902 	}
903 	return 1;
904 }
905 
906 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
907 {
908 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
909 		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
910 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
911 		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
912 	return 0;
913 }
914 
915 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
916 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
917 {
918 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
919 	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
920 	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
921 	u16 ctrl;
922 
923 	if (b_res[0].parent)
924 		goto handle_b_res_1;
925 	/*
926 	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
927 	 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
928 	 */
929 	b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
930 	b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
931 	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
932 	if (realloc_head) {
933 		b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
934 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
935 				pci_cardbus_io_size);
936 	}
937 
938 handle_b_res_1:
939 	if (b_res[1].parent)
940 		goto handle_b_res_2;
941 	b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
942 	b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
943 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
944 	if (realloc_head) {
945 		b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
946 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
947 				 pci_cardbus_io_size);
948 	}
949 
950 handle_b_res_2:
951 	/* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
952 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
953 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
954 		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
955 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
956 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
957 	}
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
961 	 * by this bridge.
962 	 */
963 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
964 	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
965 		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
966 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
967 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
968 	}
969 
970 	if (b_res[2].parent)
971 		goto handle_b_res_3;
972 	/*
973 	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
974 	 * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
975 	 * twice the size.
976 	 */
977 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
978 		b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
979 		b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
980 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
981 				  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
982 		if (realloc_head) {
983 			b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
984 			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
985 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
986 		}
987 
988 		/* reduce that to half */
989 		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
990 	}
991 
992 handle_b_res_3:
993 	if (b_res[3].parent)
994 		goto handle_done;
995 	b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
996 	b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
997 	b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
998 	if (realloc_head) {
999 		b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1000 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1001 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 handle_done:
1005 	;
1006 }
1007 
1008 void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1009 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1010 {
1011 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1012 	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1013 	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1014 
1015 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1016 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1017 		if (!b)
1018 			continue;
1019 
1020 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1021 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1022 			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1023 			break;
1024 
1025 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1026 		default:
1027 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1028 			break;
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* The root bus? */
1033 	if (!bus->self)
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1037 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1038 		/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1042 		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1043 		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1044 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1045 			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1046 		}
1047 		/*
1048 		 * Follow thru
1049 		 */
1050 	default:
1051 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1052 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1053 		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1054 		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1055 		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1056 		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1057 		   resources. */
1058 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1059 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1060 		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1061 				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1062 				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1063 			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1064 		else
1065 			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1066 		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1067 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1068 				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1069 		break;
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1074 {
1075 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1076 }
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1078 
1079 static void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1080 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1081 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1082 {
1083 	struct pci_bus *b;
1084 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1085 
1086 	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1087 
1088 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1089 		b = dev->subordinate;
1090 		if (!b)
1091 			continue;
1092 
1093 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1094 
1095 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1096 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1097 			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1098 				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1099 			break;
1100 
1101 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1102 			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1103 			break;
1104 
1105 		default:
1106 			dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1107 				 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1108 			break;
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1114 {
1115 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1116 }
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1118 
1119 static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1120 					 struct list_head *add_head,
1121 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1122 {
1123 	struct pci_bus *b;
1124 
1125 	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1126 					 add_head, fail_head);
1127 
1128 	b = bridge->subordinate;
1129 	if (!b)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1133 
1134 	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1135 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1136 		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1137 		break;
1138 
1139 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1140 		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	default:
1144 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1145 			 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1146 		break;
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1150 					  unsigned long type)
1151 {
1152 	int idx;
1153 	bool changed = false;
1154 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1155 	struct resource *r;
1156 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1157 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1158 
1159 	dev = bus->self;
1160 	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1161 	     idx++) {
1162 		r = &dev->resource[idx];
1163 		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1164 			continue;
1165 		if (!r->parent)
1166 			continue;
1167 		/*
1168 		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1169 		 *  all
1170 		 */
1171 		release_child_resources(r);
1172 		if (!release_resource(r)) {
1173 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1174 				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1175 			/* keep the old size */
1176 			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1177 			r->start = 0;
1178 			r->flags = 0;
1179 			changed = true;
1180 		}
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if (changed) {
1184 		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1185 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1186 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1187 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 enum release_type {
1192 	leaf_only,
1193 	whole_subtree,
1194 };
1195 /*
1196  * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1197  * so we can allocate big new one later
1198  */
1199 static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1200 						   unsigned long type,
1201 						   enum release_type rel_type)
1202 {
1203 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1204 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1205 
1206 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1207 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1208 		if (!b)
1209 			continue;
1210 
1211 		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1212 
1213 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1214 			continue;
1215 
1216 		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1217 			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1218 						 whole_subtree);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1222 		return;
1223 
1224 	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1225 		return;
1226 
1227 	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1228 		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1232 {
1233 	struct resource *res;
1234 	int i;
1235 
1236 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1237 		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1238                         continue;
1239 
1240 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1241         }
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1245 {
1246 	struct pci_bus *b;
1247 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1248 
1249 
1250 	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1251 
1252 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1253 		b = dev->subordinate;
1254 		if (!b)
1255 			continue;
1256 
1257 		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1258 	}
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int __init pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1262 {
1263 	int depth = 0;
1264 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1265 
1266 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1267 		int ret;
1268 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1269 		if (!b)
1270 			continue;
1271 
1272 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(b);
1273 		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1274 			depth = ret + 1;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	return depth;
1278 }
1279 static int __init pci_get_max_depth(void)
1280 {
1281 	int depth = 0;
1282 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1283 
1284 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
1285 		int ret;
1286 
1287 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1288 		if (ret > depth)
1289 			depth = ret;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	return depth;
1293 }
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1297  *  0: disabled by user
1298  *  1: disabled by auto detect
1299  *  2: enabled by user
1300  *  3: enabled by auto detect
1301  */
1302 enum enable_type {
1303 	undefined = -1,
1304 	user_disabled,
1305 	auto_disabled,
1306 	user_enabled,
1307 	auto_enabled,
1308 };
1309 
1310 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable __initdata = undefined;
1311 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1312 {
1313 	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1314 		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1315 	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1316 		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1317 }
1318 static bool __init pci_realloc_enabled(void)
1319 {
1320 	return pci_realloc_enable >= user_enabled;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void __init pci_realloc_detect(void)
1324 {
1325 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1326 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1327 
1328 	if (pci_realloc_enable != undefined)
1329 		return;
1330 
1331 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1332 		int i;
1333 
1334 		for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1335 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1336 
1337 			/* Not assigned, or rejected by kernel ? */
1338 			if (r->flags && !r->start) {
1339 				pci_realloc_enable = auto_enabled;
1340 
1341 				return;
1342 			}
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 #endif
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1350  * second  and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1351  * will stop till to the max  deepth if can not find good one
1352  */
1353 void __init
1354 pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1355 {
1356 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1357 	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1358 					want additional resources */
1359 	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1360 	int tried_times = 0;
1361 	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1362 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1363 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1364 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1365 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1366 	int pci_try_num = 1;
1367 
1368 	/* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1369 	pci_realloc_detect();
1370 	if (pci_realloc_enabled()) {
1371 		int max_depth = pci_get_max_depth();
1372 
1373 		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1374 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1375 			 max_depth, pci_try_num);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 again:
1379 	/*
1380 	 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1381 	 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1382 	 */
1383 	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1384 		add_list = &realloc_head;
1385 	/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1386 	   subordinate buses. */
1387 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1388 		__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1389 
1390 	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1391 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1392 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1393 	if (add_list)
1394 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1395 	tried_times++;
1396 
1397 	/* any device complain? */
1398 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1399 		goto enable_and_dump;
1400 
1401 	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1402 		if (pci_realloc_enable == undefined)
1403 			printk(KERN_INFO "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1404 		else if (pci_realloc_enable == auto_enabled)
1405 			printk(KERN_INFO "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1406 
1407 		free_list(&fail_head);
1408 		goto enable_and_dump;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1412 			 tried_times + 1);
1413 
1414 	/* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1415 	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1416 		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1417 
1418 	/*
1419 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1420 	 * child device under that bridge
1421 	 */
1422 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1423 		bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1424 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus,
1425 						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1426 						 rel_type);
1427 	}
1428 	/* restore size and flags */
1429 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1430 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1431 
1432 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1433 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1434 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1435 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1436 			res->flags = 0;
1437 	}
1438 	free_list(&fail_head);
1439 
1440 	goto again;
1441 
1442 enable_and_dump:
1443 	/* Depth last, update the hardware. */
1444 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1445 		pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1446 
1447 	/* dump the resource on buses */
1448 	list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1449 		pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1450 }
1451 
1452 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1453 {
1454 	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1455 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1456 					want additional resources */
1457 	int tried_times = 0;
1458 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1459 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1460 	int retval;
1461 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1462 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1463 
1464 again:
1465 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1466 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1467 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1468 	tried_times++;
1469 
1470 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1471 		goto enable_all;
1472 
1473 	if (tried_times >= 2) {
1474 		/* still fail, don't need to try more */
1475 		free_list(&fail_head);
1476 		goto enable_all;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1480 			 tried_times + 1);
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1484 	 * child device under that bridge
1485 	 */
1486 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1487 		struct pci_bus *bus = fail_res->dev->bus;
1488 		unsigned long flags = fail_res->flags;
1489 
1490 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(bus, flags & type_mask,
1491 						 whole_subtree);
1492 	}
1493 	/* restore size and flags */
1494 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1495 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1496 
1497 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1498 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1499 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1500 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1501 			res->flags = 0;
1502 	}
1503 	free_list(&fail_head);
1504 
1505 	goto again;
1506 
1507 enable_all:
1508 	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1509 	pci_set_master(bridge);
1510 	pci_enable_bridges(parent);
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1513 
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1515 /**
1516  * pci_rescan_bus - scan a PCI bus for devices.
1517  * @bus: PCI bus to scan
1518  *
1519  * Scan a PCI bus and child buses for new devices, adds them,
1520  * and enables them.
1521  *
1522  * Returns the max number of subordinate bus discovered.
1523  */
1524 unsigned int __ref pci_rescan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1525 {
1526 	unsigned int max;
1527 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1528 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1529 					want additional resources */
1530 
1531 	max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
1532 
1533 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1534 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1535 		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1536 		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1537 			if (dev->subordinate)
1538 				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1539 							 &add_list);
1540 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1541 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1542 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1543 
1544 	pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1545 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1546 
1547 	return max;
1548 }
1549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_rescan_bus);
1550 #endif
1551