xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c (revision 79f08d9e)
1 /*
2  *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
3  *
4  * Extruded from code written by
5  *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
6  *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
7  *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
8  *
9  * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
10  */
11 
12 /*
13  * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
14  *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
15  * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
16  *	     Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
17  *	     tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/pci.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
29 #include "pci.h"
30 
31 unsigned int pci_flags;
32 
33 struct pci_dev_resource {
34 	struct list_head list;
35 	struct resource *res;
36 	struct pci_dev *dev;
37 	resource_size_t start;
38 	resource_size_t end;
39 	resource_size_t add_size;
40 	resource_size_t min_align;
41 	unsigned long flags;
42 };
43 
44 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
45 {
46 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
47 
48 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
49 		list_del(&dev_res->list);
50 		kfree(dev_res);
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /**
55  * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list
56  * @head:	Head of the list
57  * @dev:	device corresponding to which the resource
58  *		belongs
59  * @res:	The resource to be tracked
60  * @add_size:	additional size to be optionally added
61  *              to the resource
62  */
63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head,
64 		 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
65 		 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align)
66 {
67 	struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
68 
69 	tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
70 	if (!tmp) {
71 		pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n");
72 		return -ENOMEM;
73 	}
74 
75 	tmp->res = res;
76 	tmp->dev = dev;
77 	tmp->start = res->start;
78 	tmp->end = res->end;
79 	tmp->flags = res->flags;
80 	tmp->add_size = add_size;
81 	tmp->min_align = min_align;
82 
83 	list_add(&tmp->list, head);
84 
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head,
89 				 struct resource *res)
90 {
91 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
92 
93 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
94 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
95 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
96 			kfree(dev_res);
97 			break;
98 		}
99 	}
100 }
101 
102 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
103 					struct resource *res)
104 {
105 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
106 
107 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
108 		if (dev_res->res == res) {
109 			int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
110 
111 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev,
112 				 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n",
113 				 idx, dev_res->res,
114 				 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size);
115 
116 			return dev_res->add_size;
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 /* Sort resources by alignment */
124 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
125 {
126 	int i;
127 
128 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
129 		struct resource *r;
130 		struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
131 		resource_size_t r_align;
132 		struct list_head *n;
133 
134 		r = &dev->resource[i];
135 
136 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
137 			continue;
138 
139 		if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
140 			continue;
141 
142 		r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
143 		if (!r_align) {
144 			dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n",
145 				 i, r);
146 			continue;
147 		}
148 
149 		tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
150 		if (!tmp)
151 			panic("pdev_sort_resources(): "
152 			      "kmalloc() failed!\n");
153 		tmp->res = r;
154 		tmp->dev = dev;
155 
156 		/* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/
157 		n = head;
158 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
159 			resource_size_t align;
160 
161 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
162 							 dev_res->res);
163 
164 			if (r_align > align) {
165 				n = &dev_res->list;
166 				break;
167 			}
168 		}
169 		/* Insert it just before n*/
170 		list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
171 	}
172 }
173 
174 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev,
175 				 struct list_head *head)
176 {
177 	u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
178 
179 	/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics.  */
180 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
181 		return;
182 
183 	/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
184 	if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
185 		u16 command;
186 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
187 		if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
188 			return;
189 	}
190 
191 	pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
195 {
196 	res->start = 0;
197 	res->end = 0;
198 	res->flags = 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests
203  *
204  * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional
205  *             resources
206  * @head     : head of the list tracking requests with allocated
207  *             resources
208  *
209  * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure
210  * additional resources for the element, provided the element
211  * is in the head list.
212  */
213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
214 		struct list_head *head)
215 {
216 	struct resource *res;
217 	struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
218 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
219 	resource_size_t add_size;
220 	int idx;
221 
222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
223 		bool found_match = false;
224 
225 		res = add_res->res;
226 		/* skip resource that has been reset */
227 		if (!res->flags)
228 			goto out;
229 
230 		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
231 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
232 			if (dev_res->res == res) {
233 				found_match = true;
234 				break;
235 			}
236 		}
237 		if (!found_match)/* just skip */
238 			continue;
239 
240 		idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
241 		add_size = add_res->add_size;
242 		if (!resource_size(res)) {
243 			res->start = add_res->start;
244 			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
245 			if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
246 				reset_resource(res);
247 		} else {
248 			resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align;
249 			res->flags |= add_res->flags &
250 				 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
251 			if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
252 						  add_size, align))
253 				dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev,
254 					   "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n",
255 					   (unsigned long long)add_size,
256 					   idx, res);
257 		}
258 out:
259 		list_del(&add_res->list);
260 		kfree(add_res);
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests
266  *
267  * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources
268  * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could
269  *		not be allocated
270  *
271  * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add
272  * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list.
273  */
274 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
275 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
276 {
277 	struct resource *res;
278 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
279 	int idx;
280 
281 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
282 		res = dev_res->res;
283 		idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
284 		if (resource_size(res) &&
285 		    pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
286 			if (fail_head) {
287 				/*
288 				 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will
289 				 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list
290 				 */
291 				if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
292 				      (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
293 					add_to_list(fail_head,
294 						    dev_res->dev, res,
295 						    0 /* don't care */,
296 						    0 /* don't care */);
297 			}
298 			reset_resource(res);
299 		}
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
304 {
305 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
306 	unsigned long mask = 0;
307 
308 	/* check failed type */
309 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
310 		mask |= fail_res->flags;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM,
314 	 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range.
315 	 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources
316 	 * according to that bit.
317 	 */
318 	return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
319 }
320 
321 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
322 {
323 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
324 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
325 
326 	/* check pref at first */
327 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
328 		if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
329 			return true;
330 		/* count pref if its parent is non-pref */
331 		else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
332 			 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
333 			return true;
334 		else
335 			return false;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
339 		return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
340 
341 	return false;	/* should not get here */
342 }
343 
344 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
345 				 struct list_head *realloc_head,
346 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
347 {
348 	/*
349 	 * Should not assign requested resources at first.
350 	 *   they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate
351 	 *   them one by one in parent resource window.
352 	 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning
353 	 *  if could do that, could get out early.
354 	 *  if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first,
355 	 *    then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
356 	 *
357 	 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
358 	 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
359 	 *	1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned
360 	 *	   io port.
361 	 *	2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned
362 	 *	   pref mmio.
363 	 *	   if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there
364 	 *	   is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned
365 	 *	   pref mmio.
366 	 *	3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio
367 	 *	   assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio.
368 	 */
369 	LIST_HEAD(save_head);
370 	LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
371 	struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
372 	struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res;
373 	unsigned long fail_type;
374 
375 	/* Check if optional add_size is there */
376 	if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
377 		goto requested_and_reassign;
378 
379 	/* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
380 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
381 		if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
382 			free_list(&save_head);
383 			goto requested_and_reassign;
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	/* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
388 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
389 		dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
390 							dev_res->res);
391 
392 	/* Try updated head list with add_size added */
393 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
394 
395 	/* all assigned with add_size ? */
396 	if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
397 		/* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
398 		list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
399 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
400 		free_list(&save_head);
401 		free_list(head);
402 		return;
403 	}
404 
405 	/* check failed type */
406 	fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
407 	/* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
408 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
409 		if (dev_res->res->parent &&
410 		    !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
411 			/* remove it from realloc_head list */
412 			remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
413 			remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
414 			list_del(&dev_res->list);
415 			kfree(dev_res);
416 		}
417 
418 	free_list(&local_fail_head);
419 	/* Release assigned resource */
420 	list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
421 		if (dev_res->res->parent)
422 			release_resource(dev_res->res);
423 	/* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
424 	list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
425 		struct resource *res = save_res->res;
426 
427 		res->start = save_res->start;
428 		res->end = save_res->end;
429 		res->flags = save_res->flags;
430 	}
431 	free_list(&save_head);
432 
433 requested_and_reassign:
434 	/* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
435 	assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
436 
437 	/* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource
438 		requests */
439 	if (realloc_head)
440 		reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
441 	free_list(head);
442 }
443 
444 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
445 				 struct list_head *add_head,
446 				 struct list_head *fail_head)
447 {
448 	LIST_HEAD(head);
449 
450 	__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
451 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
452 
453 }
454 
455 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
456 					 struct list_head *realloc_head,
457 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
458 {
459 	struct pci_dev *dev;
460 	LIST_HEAD(head);
461 
462 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
463 		__dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
464 
465 	__assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
466 }
467 
468 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
469 {
470 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
471 	struct resource *res;
472 	struct pci_bus_region region;
473 
474 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
475 		 &bus->busn_res);
476 
477 	res = bus->resource[0];
478 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
479 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
480 		/*
481 		 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
482 		 * would normally need.  This allows us to set both IO regs.
483 		 */
484 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
485 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
486 					region.start);
487 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
488 					region.end);
489 	}
490 
491 	res = bus->resource[1];
492 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
493 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
494 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
495 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
496 					region.start);
497 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
498 					region.end);
499 	}
500 
501 	res = bus->resource[2];
502 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
503 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
504 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
505 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
506 					region.start);
507 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
508 					region.end);
509 	}
510 
511 	res = bus->resource[3];
512 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
513 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
514 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
515 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
516 					region.start);
517 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
518 					region.end);
519 	}
520 }
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
522 
523 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
524    PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
525    requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
526    bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
527    value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
528 
529    Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
530    of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
531    config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
532    the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
533    first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.  */
534 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
535 {
536 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
537 	struct resource *res;
538 	struct pci_bus_region region;
539 	unsigned long io_mask;
540 	u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
541 	u32 l, io_upper16;
542 
543 	io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
544 	if (bridge->io_window_1k)
545 		io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
546 
547 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
548 	res = bus->resource[0];
549 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
550 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
551 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
552 		l &= 0xffff0000;
553 		io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
554 		io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
555 		l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
556 		/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
557 		io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
558 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
559 	} else {
560 		/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
561 		io_upper16 = 0;
562 		l = 0x00f0;
563 	}
564 	/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
565 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
566 	/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
567 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
568 	/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
569 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
570 }
571 
572 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus)
573 {
574 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
575 	struct resource *res;
576 	struct pci_bus_region region;
577 	u32 l;
578 
579 	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */
580 	res = bus->resource[1];
581 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
582 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
583 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
584 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
585 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
586 	} else {
587 		l = 0x0000fff0;
588 	}
589 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
590 }
591 
592 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus)
593 {
594 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
595 	struct resource *res;
596 	struct pci_bus_region region;
597 	u32 l, bu, lu;
598 
599 	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
600 	   If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
601 	   disables PREF range, which is ok. */
602 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
603 
604 	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
605 	bu = lu = 0;
606 	res = bus->resource[2];
607 	pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
608 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
609 		l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
610 		l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
611 		if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
612 			bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
613 			lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
614 		}
615 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "  bridge window %pR\n", res);
616 	} else {
617 		l = 0x0000fff0;
618 	}
619 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
620 
621 	/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
622 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
623 	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
624 }
625 
626 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
627 {
628 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
629 
630 	dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
631 		 &bus->busn_res);
632 
633 	if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
634 		pci_setup_bridge_io(bus);
635 
636 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
637 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus);
638 
639 	if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
640 		pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus);
641 
642 	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
643 }
644 
645 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
646 {
647 	unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
648 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
649 
650 	__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
651 }
652 
653 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
654    prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
655    base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
656 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
657 {
658 	u16 io;
659 	u32 pmem;
660 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
661 	struct resource *b_res;
662 
663 	b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
664 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
665 
666 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
667 	if (!io) {
668 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
669 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
670 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
671 	}
672 	if (io)
673 		b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
674 	/*  DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
675 	    disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
676 	    Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
677 	if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
678 		return;
679 	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
680 	if (!pmem) {
681 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
682 					       0xfff0fff0);
683 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
684 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
685 	}
686 	if (pmem) {
687 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
688 		if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) ==
689 		    PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
690 			b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
691 			b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
696 	if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
697 		u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
698 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
699 					 &mem_base_hi);
700 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
701 					       0xffffffff);
702 		pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
703 		if (!tmp)
704 			b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
705 		pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
706 				       mem_base_hi);
707 	}
708 }
709 
710 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
711    bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
712    the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
713    have non-NULL parent resource). */
714 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
715 {
716 	int i;
717 	struct resource *r;
718 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
719 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
720 
721 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) {
722 		if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
723 			continue;
724 		if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
725 			return r;
726 	}
727 	return NULL;
728 }
729 
730 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
731 		resource_size_t min_size,
732 		resource_size_t size1,
733 		resource_size_t old_size,
734 		resource_size_t align)
735 {
736 	if (size < min_size)
737 		size = min_size;
738 	if (old_size == 1 )
739 		old_size = 0;
740 	/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
741 	   flag in the struct pci_bus. */
742 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
743 	size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
744 #endif
745 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
746 	if (size < old_size)
747 		size = old_size;
748 	return size;
749 }
750 
751 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
752 		resource_size_t min_size,
753 		resource_size_t size1,
754 		resource_size_t old_size,
755 		resource_size_t align)
756 {
757 	if (size < min_size)
758 		size = min_size;
759 	if (old_size == 1 )
760 		old_size = 0;
761 	if (size < old_size)
762 		size = old_size;
763 	size = ALIGN(size + size1, align);
764 	return size;
765 }
766 
767 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
768 						unsigned long type)
769 {
770 	return 1;
771 }
772 
773 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN	0x100000	/* 1MiB */
774 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN	0x1000		/* 4KiB */
775 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K	0x400		/* 1KiB */
776 
777 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
778 					unsigned long type)
779 {
780 	resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
781 
782 	if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
783 		align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
784 	else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
785 		/*
786 		 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some
787 		 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment.
788 		 */
789 		if (bus->self->io_window_1k)
790 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
791 		else
792 			align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
793 	}
794 
795 	arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
796 	return max(align, arch_align);
797 }
798 
799 /**
800  * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus
801  *
802  * @bus : the bus
803  * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated
804  * @add_size : additional optional io window
805  * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list
806  *
807  * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
808  * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges
809  * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
810  * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though.
811  */
812 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
813 		resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head)
814 {
815 	struct pci_dev *dev;
816 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
817 	resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
818 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
819 	resource_size_t min_align, align;
820 
821 	if (!b_res)
822 		return;
823 
824 	min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
825 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
826 		int i;
827 
828 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
829 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
830 			unsigned long r_size;
831 
832 			if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
833 				continue;
834 			r_size = resource_size(r);
835 
836 			if (r_size < 0x400)
837 				/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
838 				size += r_size;
839 			else
840 				size1 += r_size;
841 
842 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
843 			if (align > min_align)
844 				min_align = align;
845 
846 			if (realloc_head)
847 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
848 		}
849 	}
850 
851 	size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1,
852 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
853 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
854 		add_size = children_add_size;
855 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
856 		calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1,
857 			resource_size(b_res), min_align);
858 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
859 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
860 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
861 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
862 				 &bus->busn_res);
863 		b_res->flags = 0;
864 		return;
865 	}
866 
867 	b_res->start = min_align;
868 	b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1;
869 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
870 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
871 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
872 			    min_align);
873 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
874 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
875 				 &bus->busn_res,
876 				 (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
881 						  int max_order)
882 {
883 	resource_size_t align = 0;
884 	resource_size_t min_align = 0;
885 	int order;
886 
887 	for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
888 		resource_size_t align1 = 1;
889 
890 		align1 <<= (order + 20);
891 
892 		if (!align)
893 			min_align = align1;
894 		else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
895 			min_align = align1 >> 1;
896 		align += aligns[order];
897 	}
898 
899 	return min_align;
900 }
901 
902 /**
903  * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus
904  *
905  * @bus : the bus
906  * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
907  * @type: the type of free resource from bridge
908  * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated
909  * @add_size : additional optional memory window
910  * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list
911  *
912  * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
913  * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size.
914  */
915 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
916 			 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size,
917 			resource_size_t add_size,
918 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
919 {
920 	struct pci_dev *dev;
921 	resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1;
922 	resource_size_t aligns[12];	/* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
923 	int order, max_order;
924 	struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
925 	unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
926 	resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
927 
928 	if (!b_res)
929 		return 0;
930 
931 	memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
932 	max_order = 0;
933 	size = 0;
934 
935 	mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
936 	b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
937 
938 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
939 		int i;
940 
941 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
942 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
943 			resource_size_t r_size;
944 
945 			if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
946 				continue;
947 			r_size = resource_size(r);
948 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
949 			/* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
950 			if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
951 					i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
952 				r->end = r->start - 1;
953 				add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */);
954 				children_add_size += r_size;
955 				continue;
956 			}
957 #endif
958 			/* For bridges size != alignment */
959 			align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
960 			order = __ffs(align) - 20;
961 			if (order > 11) {
962 				dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
963 					 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
964 					 (unsigned long long) align);
965 				r->flags = 0;
966 				continue;
967 			}
968 			size += r_size;
969 			if (order < 0)
970 				order = 0;
971 			/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
972 			   calculation of the alignment. */
973 			if (r_size == align)
974 				aligns[order] += align;
975 			if (order > max_order)
976 				max_order = order;
977 			mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
978 
979 			if (realloc_head)
980 				children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
981 		}
982 	}
983 
984 	min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
985 	min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags));
986 	size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
987 	if (children_add_size > add_size)
988 		add_size = children_add_size;
989 	size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 :
990 		calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size,
991 				resource_size(b_res), min_align);
992 	if (!size0 && !size1) {
993 		if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
994 			dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
995 				 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res,
996 				 &bus->busn_res);
997 		b_res->flags = 0;
998 		return 1;
999 	}
1000 	b_res->start = min_align;
1001 	b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1002 	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
1003 	if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1004 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align);
1005 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window "
1006 				 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res,
1007 				 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0);
1008 	}
1009 	return 1;
1010 }
1011 
1012 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1013 {
1014 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1015 		return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1016 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1017 		return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1022 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1023 {
1024 	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1025 	struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1026 	resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1027 	u16 ctrl;
1028 
1029 	if (b_res[0].parent)
1030 		goto handle_b_res_1;
1031 	/*
1032 	 * Reserve some resources for CardBus.  We reserve
1033 	 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1034 	 */
1035 	b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1036 	b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1037 	b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1038 	if (realloc_head) {
1039 		b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1040 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1041 				pci_cardbus_io_size);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 handle_b_res_1:
1045 	if (b_res[1].parent)
1046 		goto handle_b_res_2;
1047 	b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size;
1048 	b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
1049 	b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1050 	if (realloc_head) {
1051 		b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1052 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1053 				 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 handle_b_res_2:
1057 	/* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */
1058 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1059 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1060 		ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1061 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1062 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
1067 	 * by this bridge.
1068 	 */
1069 	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1070 	if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1071 		ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1072 		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1073 		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	if (b_res[2].parent)
1077 		goto handle_b_res_3;
1078 	/*
1079 	 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
1080 	 * two regions.  Otherwise, allocate one region of
1081 	 * twice the size.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1084 		b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1085 		b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
1086 		b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1087 				  IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1088 		if (realloc_head) {
1089 			b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1090 			add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2,
1091 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1092 		}
1093 
1094 		/* reduce that to half */
1095 		b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 handle_b_res_3:
1099 	if (b_res[3].parent)
1100 		goto handle_done;
1101 	b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1102 	b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1;
1103 	b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1104 	if (realloc_head) {
1105 		b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size;
1106 		add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size,
1107 				 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 handle_done:
1111 	;
1112 }
1113 
1114 void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus,
1115 			struct list_head *realloc_head)
1116 {
1117 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1118 	unsigned long mask, prefmask;
1119 	resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0;
1120 
1121 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1122 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1123 		if (!b)
1124 			continue;
1125 
1126 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1127 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1128 			pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1129 			break;
1130 
1131 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1132 		default:
1133 			__pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1134 			break;
1135 		}
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	/* The root bus? */
1139 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1140 		return;
1141 
1142 	switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
1143 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1144 		/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1148 		pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1149 		if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1150 			additional_io_size  = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1151 			additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
1152 		}
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Follow thru
1155 		 */
1156 	default:
1157 		pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1158 			     additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1159 		/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
1160 		   separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
1161 		   has already been allocated by arch code, try
1162 		   non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
1163 		   resources. */
1164 		mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1165 		prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1166 		if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1167 				  realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1168 				  additional_mem_size, realloc_head))
1169 			mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
1170 		else
1171 			additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size;
1172 		pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM,
1173 				realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size,
1174 				additional_mem_size, realloc_head);
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 }
1178 
1179 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1180 {
1181 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1182 }
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1184 
1185 void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1186 				      struct list_head *realloc_head,
1187 				      struct list_head *fail_head)
1188 {
1189 	struct pci_bus *b;
1190 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1191 
1192 	pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1193 
1194 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1195 		b = dev->subordinate;
1196 		if (!b)
1197 			continue;
1198 
1199 		__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1200 
1201 		switch (dev->class >> 8) {
1202 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1203 			if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1204 				pci_setup_bridge(b);
1205 			break;
1206 
1207 		case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1208 			pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1209 			break;
1210 
1211 		default:
1212 			dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1213 				 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1214 			break;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 
1219 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1220 {
1221 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1222 }
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1224 
1225 static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1226 					 struct list_head *add_head,
1227 					 struct list_head *fail_head)
1228 {
1229 	struct pci_bus *b;
1230 
1231 	pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1232 					 add_head, fail_head);
1233 
1234 	b = bridge->subordinate;
1235 	if (!b)
1236 		return;
1237 
1238 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1239 
1240 	switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1241 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1242 		pci_setup_bridge(b);
1243 		break;
1244 
1245 	case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1246 		pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1247 		break;
1248 
1249 	default:
1250 		dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
1251 			 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1252 		break;
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1256 					  unsigned long type)
1257 {
1258 	int idx;
1259 	bool changed = false;
1260 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1261 	struct resource *r;
1262 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1263 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1264 
1265 	dev = bus->self;
1266 	for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
1267 	     idx++) {
1268 		r = &dev->resource[idx];
1269 		if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type)
1270 			continue;
1271 		if (!r->parent)
1272 			continue;
1273 		/*
1274 		 * if there are children under that, we should release them
1275 		 *  all
1276 		 */
1277 		release_child_resources(r);
1278 		if (!release_resource(r)) {
1279 			dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev,
1280 				 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r);
1281 			/* keep the old size */
1282 			r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1283 			r->start = 0;
1284 			r->flags = 0;
1285 			changed = true;
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (changed) {
1290 		/* avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1291 		if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1292 			type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1293 		__pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1294 	}
1295 }
1296 
1297 enum release_type {
1298 	leaf_only,
1299 	whole_subtree,
1300 };
1301 /*
1302  * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge,
1303  * so we can allocate big new one later
1304  */
1305 static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1306 						   unsigned long type,
1307 						   enum release_type rel_type)
1308 {
1309 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1310 	bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1311 
1312 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1313 		struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1314 		if (!b)
1315 			continue;
1316 
1317 		is_leaf_bridge = false;
1318 
1319 		if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1320 			continue;
1321 
1322 		if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1323 			pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1324 						 whole_subtree);
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1334 		pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1338 {
1339 	struct resource *res;
1340 	int i;
1341 
1342 	pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1343 		if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1344                         continue;
1345 
1346 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1347         }
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1351 {
1352 	struct pci_bus *b;
1353 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1354 
1355 
1356 	pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1357 
1358 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1359 		b = dev->subordinate;
1360 		if (!b)
1361 			continue;
1362 
1363 		pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1364 	}
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1368 {
1369 	int depth = 0;
1370 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1371 
1372 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node){
1373 		int ret;
1374 
1375 		ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1376 		if (ret + 1 > depth)
1377 			depth = ret + 1;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	return depth;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1385  *  0: disabled by user
1386  *  1: disabled by auto detect
1387  *  2: enabled by user
1388  *  3: enabled by auto detect
1389  */
1390 enum enable_type {
1391 	undefined = -1,
1392 	user_disabled,
1393 	auto_disabled,
1394 	user_enabled,
1395 	auto_enabled,
1396 };
1397 
1398 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1399 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1400 {
1401 	if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1402 		pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1403 	else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1404 		pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1405 }
1406 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1407 {
1408 	return enable >= user_enabled;
1409 }
1410 
1411 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1412 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1413 {
1414 	int i;
1415 	bool *unassigned = data;
1416 
1417 	for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) {
1418 		struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1419 		struct pci_bus_region region;
1420 
1421 		/* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1422 		if (!r->flags)
1423 			continue;
1424 
1425 		pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, &region, r);
1426 		if (!region.start) {
1427 			*unassigned = true;
1428 			return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	return 0;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1436 			 enum enable_type enable_local)
1437 {
1438 	bool unassigned = false;
1439 
1440 	if (enable_local != undefined)
1441 		return enable_local;
1442 
1443 	pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1444 	if (unassigned)
1445 		return auto_enabled;
1446 
1447 	return enable_local;
1448 }
1449 #else
1450 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1451 			 enum enable_type enable_local)
1452 {
1453 	return enable_local;
1454 }
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * first try will not touch pci bridge res
1459  * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res
1460  * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one
1461  */
1462 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1463 {
1464 	LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that
1465 					want additional resources */
1466 	struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
1467 	int tried_times = 0;
1468 	enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
1469 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1470 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1471 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1472 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1473 	int pci_try_num = 1;
1474 	enum enable_type enable_local;
1475 
1476 	/* don't realloc if asked to do so */
1477 	enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
1478 	if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
1479 		int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
1480 
1481 		pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
1482 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1483 			   "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
1484 			   max_depth, pci_try_num);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 again:
1488 	/*
1489 	 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as
1490 	 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
1491 	 */
1492 	if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
1493 		add_list = &realloc_head;
1494 	/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
1495 	   subordinate buses. */
1496 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
1497 
1498 	/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
1499 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
1500 	if (add_list)
1501 		BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
1502 	tried_times++;
1503 
1504 	/* any device complain? */
1505 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1506 		goto dump;
1507 
1508 	if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
1509 		if (enable_local == undefined)
1510 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
1511 		else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
1512 			dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
1513 
1514 		free_list(&fail_head);
1515 		goto dump;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev,
1519 		   "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1);
1520 
1521 	/* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
1522 	if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
1523 		rel_type = whole_subtree;
1524 
1525 	/*
1526 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1527 	 * child device under that bridge
1528 	 */
1529 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1530 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1531 						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1532 						 rel_type);
1533 
1534 	/* restore size and flags */
1535 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1536 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1537 
1538 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1539 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1540 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1541 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1542 			res->flags = 0;
1543 	}
1544 	free_list(&fail_head);
1545 
1546 	goto again;
1547 
1548 dump:
1549 	/* dump the resource on buses */
1550 	pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
1551 }
1552 
1553 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
1554 {
1555 	struct pci_bus *root_bus;
1556 
1557 	list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
1558 		pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
1559 }
1560 
1561 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
1562 {
1563 	struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
1564 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1565 					want additional resources */
1566 	int tried_times = 0;
1567 	LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
1568 	struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
1569 	int retval;
1570 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1571 				  IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1572 
1573 again:
1574 	__pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
1575 	__pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
1576 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1577 	tried_times++;
1578 
1579 	if (list_empty(&fail_head))
1580 		goto enable_all;
1581 
1582 	if (tried_times >= 2) {
1583 		/* still fail, don't need to try more */
1584 		free_list(&fail_head);
1585 		goto enable_all;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
1589 			 tried_times + 1);
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
1593 	 * child device under that bridge
1594 	 */
1595 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
1596 		pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
1597 						 fail_res->flags & type_mask,
1598 						 whole_subtree);
1599 
1600 	/* restore size and flags */
1601 	list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
1602 		struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
1603 
1604 		res->start = fail_res->start;
1605 		res->end = fail_res->end;
1606 		res->flags = fail_res->flags;
1607 		if (fail_res->dev->subordinate)
1608 			res->flags = 0;
1609 	}
1610 	free_list(&fail_head);
1611 
1612 	goto again;
1613 
1614 enable_all:
1615 	retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
1616 	if (retval)
1617 		dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
1618 	pci_set_master(bridge);
1619 }
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
1621 
1622 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1623 {
1624 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1625 	LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that
1626 					want additional resources */
1627 
1628 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1629 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1630 		if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1631 		    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
1632 			if (dev->subordinate)
1633 				__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
1634 							 &add_list);
1635 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1636 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
1637 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
1638 }
1639