1 /* 2 * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c 3 * 4 * Extruded from code written by 5 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 6 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 7 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 8 * 9 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. 10 */ 11 12 /* 13 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 14 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation. 15 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 16 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives 17 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support. 18 */ 19 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/pci.h> 24 #include <linux/errno.h> 25 #include <linux/ioport.h> 26 #include <linux/cache.h> 27 #include <linux/slab.h> 28 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h> 29 #include "pci.h" 30 31 unsigned int pci_flags; 32 33 struct pci_dev_resource { 34 struct list_head list; 35 struct resource *res; 36 struct pci_dev *dev; 37 resource_size_t start; 38 resource_size_t end; 39 resource_size_t add_size; 40 resource_size_t min_align; 41 unsigned long flags; 42 }; 43 44 static void free_list(struct list_head *head) 45 { 46 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 47 48 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 49 list_del(&dev_res->list); 50 kfree(dev_res); 51 } 52 } 53 54 /** 55 * add_to_list() - add a new resource tracker to the list 56 * @head: Head of the list 57 * @dev: device corresponding to which the resource 58 * belongs 59 * @res: The resource to be tracked 60 * @add_size: additional size to be optionally added 61 * to the resource 62 */ 63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, 64 struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res, 65 resource_size_t add_size, resource_size_t min_align) 66 { 67 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp; 68 69 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 70 if (!tmp) { 71 pr_warning("add_to_list: kmalloc() failed!\n"); 72 return -ENOMEM; 73 } 74 75 tmp->res = res; 76 tmp->dev = dev; 77 tmp->start = res->start; 78 tmp->end = res->end; 79 tmp->flags = res->flags; 80 tmp->add_size = add_size; 81 tmp->min_align = min_align; 82 83 list_add(&tmp->list, head); 84 85 return 0; 86 } 87 88 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, 89 struct resource *res) 90 { 91 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 92 93 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 94 if (dev_res->res == res) { 95 list_del(&dev_res->list); 96 kfree(dev_res); 97 break; 98 } 99 } 100 } 101 102 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head, 103 struct resource *res) 104 { 105 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 106 107 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 108 if (dev_res->res == res) { 109 int idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0]; 110 111 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev_res->dev->dev, 112 "res[%d]=%pR get_res_add_size add_size %llx\n", 113 idx, dev_res->res, 114 (unsigned long long)dev_res->add_size); 115 116 return dev_res->add_size; 117 } 118 } 119 120 return 0; 121 } 122 123 /* Sort resources by alignment */ 124 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head) 125 { 126 int i; 127 128 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 129 struct resource *r; 130 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 131 resource_size_t r_align; 132 struct list_head *n; 133 134 r = &dev->resource[i]; 135 136 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) 137 continue; 138 139 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent) 140 continue; 141 142 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 143 if (!r_align) { 144 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n", 145 i, r); 146 continue; 147 } 148 149 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 150 if (!tmp) 151 panic("pdev_sort_resources(): " 152 "kmalloc() failed!\n"); 153 tmp->res = r; 154 tmp->dev = dev; 155 156 /* fallback is smallest one or list is empty*/ 157 n = head; 158 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 159 resource_size_t align; 160 161 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev, 162 dev_res->res); 163 164 if (r_align > align) { 165 n = &dev_res->list; 166 break; 167 } 168 } 169 /* Insert it just before n*/ 170 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n); 171 } 172 } 173 174 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, 175 struct list_head *head) 176 { 177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8; 178 179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */ 180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) 181 return; 182 183 /* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */ 184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) { 185 u16 command; 186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) 188 return; 189 } 190 191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head); 192 } 193 194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res) 195 { 196 res->start = 0; 197 res->end = 0; 198 res->flags = 0; 199 } 200 201 /** 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - satisfy any additional resource requests 203 * 204 * @realloc_head : head of the list tracking requests requiring additional 205 * resources 206 * @head : head of the list tracking requests with allocated 207 * resources 208 * 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure 210 * additional resources for the element, provided the element 211 * is in the head list. 212 */ 213 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head, 214 struct list_head *head) 215 { 216 struct resource *res; 217 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp; 218 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 219 resource_size_t add_size; 220 int idx; 221 222 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) { 223 bool found_match = false; 224 225 res = add_res->res; 226 /* skip resource that has been reset */ 227 if (!res->flags) 228 goto out; 229 230 /* skip this resource if not found in head list */ 231 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 232 if (dev_res->res == res) { 233 found_match = true; 234 break; 235 } 236 } 237 if (!found_match)/* just skip */ 238 continue; 239 240 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0]; 241 add_size = add_res->add_size; 242 if (!resource_size(res)) { 243 res->start = add_res->start; 244 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1; 245 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx)) 246 reset_resource(res); 247 } else { 248 resource_size_t align = add_res->min_align; 249 res->flags |= add_res->flags & 250 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN); 251 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx, 252 add_size, align)) 253 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &add_res->dev->dev, 254 "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n", 255 (unsigned long long)add_size, 256 idx, res); 257 } 258 out: 259 list_del(&add_res->list); 260 kfree(add_res); 261 } 262 } 263 264 /** 265 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - satisfy resource requests 266 * 267 * @head : head of the list tracking requests for resources 268 * @fail_head : head of the list tracking requests that could 269 * not be allocated 270 * 271 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add 272 * requests that could not satisfied to the failed_list. 273 */ 274 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 275 struct list_head *fail_head) 276 { 277 struct resource *res; 278 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 279 int idx; 280 281 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 282 res = dev_res->res; 283 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0]; 284 if (resource_size(res) && 285 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) { 286 if (fail_head) { 287 /* 288 * if the failed res is for ROM BAR, and it will 289 * be enabled later, don't add it to the list 290 */ 291 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && 292 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))) 293 add_to_list(fail_head, 294 dev_res->dev, res, 295 0 /* don't care */, 296 0 /* don't care */); 297 } 298 reset_resource(res); 299 } 300 } 301 } 302 303 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head) 304 { 305 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 306 unsigned long mask = 0; 307 308 /* check failed type */ 309 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list) 310 mask |= fail_res->flags; 311 312 /* 313 * one pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, 314 * as we can allocate pref in non-pref range. 315 * Will release all assigned non-pref sibling resources 316 * according to that bit. 317 */ 318 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH); 319 } 320 321 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res) 322 { 323 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 324 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO); 325 326 /* check pref at first */ 327 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 328 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 329 return true; 330 /* count pref if its parent is non-pref */ 331 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) && 332 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 333 return true; 334 else 335 return false; 336 } 337 338 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 339 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM); 340 341 return false; /* should not get here */ 342 } 343 344 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 345 struct list_head *realloc_head, 346 struct list_head *fail_head) 347 { 348 /* 349 * Should not assign requested resources at first. 350 * they could be adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate 351 * them one by one in parent resource window. 352 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning 353 * if could do that, could get out early. 354 * if could not do that, we still try to assign requested at first, 355 * then try to reassign add_size for some resources. 356 * 357 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release 358 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try. 359 * 1. if there is io port assign fail, will release assigned 360 * io port. 361 * 2. if there is pref mmio assign fail, release assigned 362 * pref mmio. 363 * if assigned pref mmio's parent is non-pref mmio and there 364 * is non-pref mmio assign fail, will release that assigned 365 * pref mmio. 366 * 3. if there is non-pref mmio assign fail or pref mmio 367 * assigned fail, will release assigned non-pref mmio. 368 */ 369 LIST_HEAD(save_head); 370 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head); 371 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res; 372 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res; 373 unsigned long fail_type; 374 375 /* Check if optional add_size is there */ 376 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head)) 377 goto requested_and_reassign; 378 379 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */ 380 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 381 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) { 382 free_list(&save_head); 383 goto requested_and_reassign; 384 } 385 } 386 387 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */ 388 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 389 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, 390 dev_res->res); 391 392 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */ 393 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head); 394 395 /* all assigned with add_size ? */ 396 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) { 397 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */ 398 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 399 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 400 free_list(&save_head); 401 free_list(head); 402 return; 403 } 404 405 /* check failed type */ 406 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head); 407 /* remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */ 408 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) 409 if (dev_res->res->parent && 410 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) { 411 /* remove it from realloc_head list */ 412 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 413 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res); 414 list_del(&dev_res->list); 415 kfree(dev_res); 416 } 417 418 free_list(&local_fail_head); 419 /* Release assigned resource */ 420 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 421 if (dev_res->res->parent) 422 release_resource(dev_res->res); 423 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */ 424 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) { 425 struct resource *res = save_res->res; 426 427 res->start = save_res->start; 428 res->end = save_res->end; 429 res->flags = save_res->flags; 430 } 431 free_list(&save_head); 432 433 requested_and_reassign: 434 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */ 435 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head); 436 437 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource 438 requests */ 439 if (realloc_head) 440 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head); 441 free_list(head); 442 } 443 444 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev, 445 struct list_head *add_head, 446 struct list_head *fail_head) 447 { 448 LIST_HEAD(head); 449 450 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 451 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head); 452 453 } 454 455 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus, 456 struct list_head *realloc_head, 457 struct list_head *fail_head) 458 { 459 struct pci_dev *dev; 460 LIST_HEAD(head); 461 462 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) 463 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 464 465 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head); 466 } 467 468 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 469 { 470 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 471 struct resource *res; 472 struct pci_bus_region region; 473 474 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n", 475 &bus->busn_res); 476 477 res = bus->resource[0]; 478 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 479 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 480 /* 481 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it 482 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs. 483 */ 484 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 485 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0, 486 region.start); 487 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0, 488 region.end); 489 } 490 491 res = bus->resource[1]; 492 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 493 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 494 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 495 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1, 496 region.start); 497 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1, 498 region.end); 499 } 500 501 res = bus->resource[2]; 502 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 503 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 504 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 505 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0, 506 region.start); 507 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0, 508 region.end); 509 } 510 511 res = bus->resource[3]; 512 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 513 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 514 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 515 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1, 516 region.start); 517 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1, 518 region.end); 519 } 520 } 521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus); 522 523 /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. 524 PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) 525 requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the 526 bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base 527 value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers. 528 529 Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers 530 of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two 531 config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of 532 the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the 533 first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */ 534 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_bus *bus) 535 { 536 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 537 struct resource *res; 538 struct pci_bus_region region; 539 unsigned long io_mask; 540 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo; 541 u32 l, io_upper16; 542 543 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK; 544 if (bridge->io_window_1k) 545 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK; 546 547 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */ 548 res = bus->resource[0]; 549 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 550 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 551 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l); 552 l &= 0xffff0000; 553 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask; 554 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask; 555 l |= ((u32) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo; 556 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 557 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16); 558 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 559 } else { 560 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 561 io_upper16 = 0; 562 l = 0x00f0; 563 } 564 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */ 565 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff); 566 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 567 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l); 568 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */ 569 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16); 570 } 571 572 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_bus *bus) 573 { 574 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 575 struct resource *res; 576 struct pci_bus_region region; 577 u32 l; 578 579 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus. */ 580 res = bus->resource[1]; 581 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 582 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 583 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 584 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 585 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 586 } else { 587 l = 0x0000fff0; 588 } 589 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l); 590 } 591 592 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_bus *bus) 593 { 594 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 595 struct resource *res; 596 struct pci_bus_region region; 597 u32 l, bu, lu; 598 599 /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. 600 If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily 601 disables PREF range, which is ok. */ 602 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 603 604 /* Set up PREF base/limit. */ 605 bu = lu = 0; 606 res = bus->resource[2]; 607 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, ®ion, res); 608 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 609 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 610 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 611 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 612 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start); 613 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end); 614 } 615 dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 616 } else { 617 l = 0x0000fff0; 618 } 619 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l); 620 621 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */ 622 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu); 623 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu); 624 } 625 626 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 627 { 628 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 629 630 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to %pR\n", 631 &bus->busn_res); 632 633 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) 634 pci_setup_bridge_io(bus); 635 636 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 637 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bus); 638 639 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 640 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bus); 641 642 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl); 643 } 644 645 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) 646 { 647 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 648 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 649 650 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 651 } 652 653 /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and 654 prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective 655 base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */ 656 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus) 657 { 658 u16 io; 659 u32 pmem; 660 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 661 struct resource *b_res; 662 663 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 664 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 665 666 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); 667 if (!io) { 668 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0); 669 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io); 670 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0); 671 } 672 if (io) 673 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 674 /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address 675 disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase. 676 Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */ 677 if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001) 678 return; 679 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); 680 if (!pmem) { 681 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 682 0xfff0fff0); 683 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem); 684 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0); 685 } 686 if (pmem) { 687 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 688 if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == 689 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) { 690 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 691 b_res[2].flags |= PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64; 692 } 693 } 694 695 /* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */ 696 if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 697 u32 mem_base_hi, tmp; 698 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 699 &mem_base_hi); 700 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 701 0xffffffff); 702 pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp); 703 if (!tmp) 704 b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 705 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 706 mem_base_hi); 707 } 708 } 709 710 /* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available 711 bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip 712 the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is, 713 have non-NULL parent resource). */ 714 static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 715 { 716 int i; 717 struct resource *r; 718 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 719 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 720 721 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r, i) { 722 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource) 723 continue; 724 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent) 725 return r; 726 } 727 return NULL; 728 } 729 730 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size, 731 resource_size_t min_size, 732 resource_size_t size1, 733 resource_size_t old_size, 734 resource_size_t align) 735 { 736 if (size < min_size) 737 size = min_size; 738 if (old_size == 1 ) 739 old_size = 0; 740 /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA 741 flag in the struct pci_bus. */ 742 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA) 743 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2); 744 #endif 745 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align); 746 if (size < old_size) 747 size = old_size; 748 return size; 749 } 750 751 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size, 752 resource_size_t min_size, 753 resource_size_t size1, 754 resource_size_t old_size, 755 resource_size_t align) 756 { 757 if (size < min_size) 758 size = min_size; 759 if (old_size == 1 ) 760 old_size = 0; 761 if (size < old_size) 762 size = old_size; 763 size = ALIGN(size + size1, align); 764 return size; 765 } 766 767 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, 768 unsigned long type) 769 { 770 return 1; 771 } 772 773 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */ 774 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */ 775 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */ 776 777 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, 778 unsigned long type) 779 { 780 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align; 781 782 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 783 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN; 784 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) { 785 /* 786 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some 787 * bridges have an extension to support 1K alignment. 788 */ 789 if (bus->self->io_window_1k) 790 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K; 791 else 792 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN; 793 } 794 795 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type); 796 return max(align, arch_align); 797 } 798 799 /** 800 * pbus_size_io() - size the io window of a given bus 801 * 802 * @bus : the bus 803 * @min_size : the minimum io window that must to be allocated 804 * @add_size : additional optional io window 805 * @realloc_head : track the additional io window on this list 806 * 807 * Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, 808 * since these windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the IO ranges 809 * of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes. 810 * We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. 811 */ 812 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size, 813 resource_size_t add_size, struct list_head *realloc_head) 814 { 815 struct pci_dev *dev; 816 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); 817 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0; 818 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 819 resource_size_t min_align, align; 820 821 if (!b_res) 822 return; 823 824 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); 825 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 826 int i; 827 828 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 829 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 830 unsigned long r_size; 831 832 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 833 continue; 834 r_size = resource_size(r); 835 836 if (r_size < 0x400) 837 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */ 838 size += r_size; 839 else 840 size1 += r_size; 841 842 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 843 if (align > min_align) 844 min_align = align; 845 846 if (realloc_head) 847 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 848 } 849 } 850 851 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 852 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 853 if (children_add_size > add_size) 854 add_size = children_add_size; 855 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 : 856 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, add_size + size1, 857 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 858 if (!size0 && !size1) { 859 if (b_res->start || b_res->end) 860 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window " 861 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res, 862 &bus->busn_res); 863 b_res->flags = 0; 864 return; 865 } 866 867 b_res->start = min_align; 868 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1; 869 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 870 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 871 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 872 min_align); 873 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window " 874 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res, 875 &bus->busn_res, 876 (unsigned long long)size1-size0); 877 } 878 } 879 880 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns, 881 int max_order) 882 { 883 resource_size_t align = 0; 884 resource_size_t min_align = 0; 885 int order; 886 887 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { 888 resource_size_t align1 = 1; 889 890 align1 <<= (order + 20); 891 892 if (!align) 893 min_align = align1; 894 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1) 895 min_align = align1 >> 1; 896 align += aligns[order]; 897 } 898 899 return min_align; 900 } 901 902 /** 903 * pbus_size_mem() - size the memory window of a given bus 904 * 905 * @bus : the bus 906 * @mask: mask the resource flag, then compare it with type 907 * @type: the type of free resource from bridge 908 * @min_size : the minimum memory window that must to be allocated 909 * @add_size : additional optional memory window 910 * @realloc_head : track the additional memory window on this list 911 * 912 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which 913 * guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. 914 */ 915 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, 916 unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size, 917 resource_size_t add_size, 918 struct list_head *realloc_head) 919 { 920 struct pci_dev *dev; 921 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1; 922 resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */ 923 int order, max_order; 924 struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type); 925 unsigned int mem64_mask = 0; 926 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 927 928 if (!b_res) 929 return 0; 930 931 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns)); 932 max_order = 0; 933 size = 0; 934 935 mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 936 b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 937 938 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 939 int i; 940 941 for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 942 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 943 resource_size_t r_size; 944 945 if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type) 946 continue; 947 r_size = resource_size(r); 948 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV 949 /* put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */ 950 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && 951 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) { 952 r->end = r->start - 1; 953 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0/* don't care */); 954 children_add_size += r_size; 955 continue; 956 } 957 #endif 958 /* For bridges size != alignment */ 959 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 960 order = __ffs(align) - 20; 961 if (order > 11) { 962 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR " 963 "(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r, 964 (unsigned long long) align); 965 r->flags = 0; 966 continue; 967 } 968 size += r_size; 969 if (order < 0) 970 order = 0; 971 /* Exclude ranges with size > align from 972 calculation of the alignment. */ 973 if (r_size == align) 974 aligns[order] += align; 975 if (order > max_order) 976 max_order = order; 977 mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 978 979 if (realloc_head) 980 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 981 } 982 } 983 984 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order); 985 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags)); 986 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align); 987 if (children_add_size > add_size) 988 add_size = children_add_size; 989 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size)) ? size0 : 990 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, 991 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 992 if (!size0 && !size1) { 993 if (b_res->start || b_res->end) 994 dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window " 995 "%pR to %pR (unused)\n", b_res, 996 &bus->busn_res); 997 b_res->flags = 0; 998 return 1; 999 } 1000 b_res->start = min_align; 1001 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1; 1002 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask; 1003 if (size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 1004 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, min_align); 1005 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->self->dev, "bridge window " 1006 "%pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", b_res, 1007 &bus->busn_res, (unsigned long long)size1-size0); 1008 } 1009 return 1; 1010 } 1011 1012 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res) 1013 { 1014 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 1015 return pci_cardbus_io_size; 1016 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 1017 return pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1018 return 0; 1019 } 1020 1021 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus, 1022 struct list_head *realloc_head) 1023 { 1024 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 1025 struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 1026 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2; 1027 u16 ctrl; 1028 1029 if (b_res[0].parent) 1030 goto handle_b_res_1; 1031 /* 1032 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve 1033 * a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges. 1034 */ 1035 b_res[0].start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1036 b_res[0].end = b_res[0].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1037 b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1038 if (realloc_head) { 1039 b_res[0].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1040 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1041 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1042 } 1043 1044 handle_b_res_1: 1045 if (b_res[1].parent) 1046 goto handle_b_res_2; 1047 b_res[1].start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1048 b_res[1].end = b_res[1].start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1049 b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1050 if (realloc_head) { 1051 b_res[1].end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1052 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+1, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1053 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1054 } 1055 1056 handle_b_res_2: 1057 /* MEM1 must not be pref mmio */ 1058 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1059 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) { 1060 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1; 1061 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1062 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1063 } 1064 1065 /* 1066 * Check whether prefetchable memory is supported 1067 * by this bridge. 1068 */ 1069 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1070 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) { 1071 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0; 1072 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1073 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1074 } 1075 1076 if (b_res[2].parent) 1077 goto handle_b_res_3; 1078 /* 1079 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate 1080 * two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of 1081 * twice the size. 1082 */ 1083 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) { 1084 b_res[2].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1085 b_res[2].end = b_res[2].start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1; 1086 b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | 1087 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1088 if (realloc_head) { 1089 b_res[2].end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1090 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+2, 1091 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1092 } 1093 1094 /* reduce that to half */ 1095 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1096 } 1097 1098 handle_b_res_3: 1099 if (b_res[3].parent) 1100 goto handle_done; 1101 b_res[3].start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1102 b_res[3].end = b_res[3].start + b_res_3_size - 1; 1103 b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1104 if (realloc_head) { 1105 b_res[3].end -= b_res_3_size; 1106 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res+3, b_res_3_size, 1107 pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1108 } 1109 1110 handle_done: 1111 ; 1112 } 1113 1114 void __ref __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, 1115 struct list_head *realloc_head) 1116 { 1117 struct pci_dev *dev; 1118 unsigned long mask, prefmask; 1119 resource_size_t additional_mem_size = 0, additional_io_size = 0; 1120 1121 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1122 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1123 if (!b) 1124 continue; 1125 1126 switch (dev->class >> 8) { 1127 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1128 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head); 1129 break; 1130 1131 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1132 default: 1133 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head); 1134 break; 1135 } 1136 } 1137 1138 /* The root bus? */ 1139 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) 1140 return; 1141 1142 switch (bus->self->class >> 8) { 1143 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1144 /* don't size cardbuses yet. */ 1145 break; 1146 1147 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1148 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus); 1149 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) { 1150 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size; 1151 additional_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size; 1152 } 1153 /* 1154 * Follow thru 1155 */ 1156 default: 1157 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size, 1158 additional_io_size, realloc_head); 1159 /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it 1160 separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window 1161 has already been allocated by arch code, try 1162 non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory 1163 resources. */ 1164 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1165 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1166 if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 1167 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size, 1168 additional_mem_size, realloc_head)) 1169 mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */ 1170 else 1171 additional_mem_size += additional_mem_size; 1172 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1173 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mem_size, 1174 additional_mem_size, realloc_head); 1175 break; 1176 } 1177 } 1178 1179 void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus) 1180 { 1181 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL); 1182 } 1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges); 1184 1185 void __ref __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus, 1186 struct list_head *realloc_head, 1187 struct list_head *fail_head) 1188 { 1189 struct pci_bus *b; 1190 struct pci_dev *dev; 1191 1192 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head); 1193 1194 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1195 b = dev->subordinate; 1196 if (!b) 1197 continue; 1198 1199 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head); 1200 1201 switch (dev->class >> 8) { 1202 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1203 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) 1204 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1205 break; 1206 1207 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1208 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1209 break; 1210 1211 default: 1212 dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus " 1213 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1214 break; 1215 } 1216 } 1217 } 1218 1219 void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus) 1220 { 1221 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL); 1222 } 1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources); 1224 1225 static void __ref __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge, 1226 struct list_head *add_head, 1227 struct list_head *fail_head) 1228 { 1229 struct pci_bus *b; 1230 1231 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, 1232 add_head, fail_head); 1233 1234 b = bridge->subordinate; 1235 if (!b) 1236 return; 1237 1238 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head); 1239 1240 switch (bridge->class >> 8) { 1241 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1242 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1243 break; 1244 1245 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1246 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1247 break; 1248 1249 default: 1250 dev_info(&bridge->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus " 1251 "%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1252 break; 1253 } 1254 } 1255 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1256 unsigned long type) 1257 { 1258 int idx; 1259 bool changed = false; 1260 struct pci_dev *dev; 1261 struct resource *r; 1262 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 1263 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1264 1265 dev = bus->self; 1266 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END; 1267 idx++) { 1268 r = &dev->resource[idx]; 1269 if ((r->flags & type_mask) != type) 1270 continue; 1271 if (!r->parent) 1272 continue; 1273 /* 1274 * if there are children under that, we should release them 1275 * all 1276 */ 1277 release_child_resources(r); 1278 if (!release_resource(r)) { 1279 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, 1280 "resource %d %pR released\n", idx, r); 1281 /* keep the old size */ 1282 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1; 1283 r->start = 0; 1284 r->flags = 0; 1285 changed = true; 1286 } 1287 } 1288 1289 if (changed) { 1290 /* avoiding touch the one without PREF */ 1291 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 1292 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1293 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 1294 } 1295 } 1296 1297 enum release_type { 1298 leaf_only, 1299 whole_subtree, 1300 }; 1301 /* 1302 * try to release pci bridge resources that is from leaf bridge, 1303 * so we can allocate big new one later 1304 */ 1305 static void __ref pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1306 unsigned long type, 1307 enum release_type rel_type) 1308 { 1309 struct pci_dev *dev; 1310 bool is_leaf_bridge = true; 1311 1312 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1313 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1314 if (!b) 1315 continue; 1316 1317 is_leaf_bridge = false; 1318 1319 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1320 continue; 1321 1322 if (rel_type == whole_subtree) 1323 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type, 1324 whole_subtree); 1325 } 1326 1327 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) 1328 return; 1329 1330 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1331 return; 1332 1333 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge) 1334 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type); 1335 } 1336 1337 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus) 1338 { 1339 struct resource *res; 1340 int i; 1341 1342 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { 1343 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags) 1344 continue; 1345 1346 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res); 1347 } 1348 } 1349 1350 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1351 { 1352 struct pci_bus *b; 1353 struct pci_dev *dev; 1354 1355 1356 pci_bus_dump_res(bus); 1357 1358 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1359 b = dev->subordinate; 1360 if (!b) 1361 continue; 1362 1363 pci_bus_dump_resources(b); 1364 } 1365 } 1366 1367 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus) 1368 { 1369 int depth = 0; 1370 struct pci_bus *child_bus; 1371 1372 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node){ 1373 int ret; 1374 1375 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus); 1376 if (ret + 1 > depth) 1377 depth = ret + 1; 1378 } 1379 1380 return depth; 1381 } 1382 1383 /* 1384 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later 1385 * 0: disabled by user 1386 * 1: disabled by auto detect 1387 * 2: enabled by user 1388 * 3: enabled by auto detect 1389 */ 1390 enum enable_type { 1391 undefined = -1, 1392 user_disabled, 1393 auto_disabled, 1394 user_enabled, 1395 auto_enabled, 1396 }; 1397 1398 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined; 1399 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str) 1400 { 1401 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) 1402 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled; 1403 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) 1404 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled; 1405 } 1406 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable) 1407 { 1408 return enable >= user_enabled; 1409 } 1410 1411 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO) 1412 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data) 1413 { 1414 int i; 1415 bool *unassigned = data; 1416 1417 for (i = PCI_IOV_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END; i++) { 1418 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1419 struct pci_bus_region region; 1420 1421 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */ 1422 if (!r->flags) 1423 continue; 1424 1425 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev, ®ion, r); 1426 if (!region.start) { 1427 *unassigned = true; 1428 return 1; /* return early from pci_walk_bus() */ 1429 } 1430 } 1431 1432 return 0; 1433 } 1434 1435 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1436 enum enable_type enable_local) 1437 { 1438 bool unassigned = false; 1439 1440 if (enable_local != undefined) 1441 return enable_local; 1442 1443 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned); 1444 if (unassigned) 1445 return auto_enabled; 1446 1447 return enable_local; 1448 } 1449 #else 1450 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1451 enum enable_type enable_local) 1452 { 1453 return enable_local; 1454 } 1455 #endif 1456 1457 /* 1458 * first try will not touch pci bridge res 1459 * second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res 1460 * will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one 1461 */ 1462 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1463 { 1464 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); /* list of resources that 1465 want additional resources */ 1466 struct list_head *add_list = NULL; 1467 int tried_times = 0; 1468 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only; 1469 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 1470 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 1471 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 1472 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1473 int pci_try_num = 1; 1474 enum enable_type enable_local; 1475 1476 /* don't realloc if asked to do so */ 1477 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable); 1478 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) { 1479 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus); 1480 1481 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1; 1482 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, 1483 "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n", 1484 max_depth, pci_try_num); 1485 } 1486 1487 again: 1488 /* 1489 * last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as 1490 * must have, so can realloc parent bridge resource 1491 */ 1492 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num) 1493 add_list = &realloc_head; 1494 /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all 1495 subordinate buses. */ 1496 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list); 1497 1498 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */ 1499 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head); 1500 if (add_list) 1501 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list)); 1502 tried_times++; 1503 1504 /* any device complain? */ 1505 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 1506 goto dump; 1507 1508 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) { 1509 if (enable_local == undefined) 1510 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n"); 1511 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled) 1512 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n"); 1513 1514 free_list(&fail_head); 1515 goto dump; 1516 } 1517 1518 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, 1519 "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", tried_times + 1); 1520 1521 /* third times and later will not check if it is leaf */ 1522 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2) 1523 rel_type = whole_subtree; 1524 1525 /* 1526 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of 1527 * child device under that bridge 1528 */ 1529 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 1530 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 1531 fail_res->flags & type_mask, 1532 rel_type); 1533 1534 /* restore size and flags */ 1535 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 1536 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 1537 1538 res->start = fail_res->start; 1539 res->end = fail_res->end; 1540 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 1541 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate) 1542 res->flags = 0; 1543 } 1544 free_list(&fail_head); 1545 1546 goto again; 1547 1548 dump: 1549 /* dump the resource on buses */ 1550 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus); 1551 } 1552 1553 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void) 1554 { 1555 struct pci_bus *root_bus; 1556 1557 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) 1558 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus); 1559 } 1560 1561 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge) 1562 { 1563 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate; 1564 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that 1565 want additional resources */ 1566 int tried_times = 0; 1567 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 1568 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 1569 int retval; 1570 unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 1571 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1572 1573 again: 1574 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list); 1575 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head); 1576 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 1577 tried_times++; 1578 1579 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 1580 goto enable_all; 1581 1582 if (tried_times >= 2) { 1583 /* still fail, don't need to try more */ 1584 free_list(&fail_head); 1585 goto enable_all; 1586 } 1587 1588 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", 1589 tried_times + 1); 1590 1591 /* 1592 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of 1593 * child device under that bridge 1594 */ 1595 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 1596 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 1597 fail_res->flags & type_mask, 1598 whole_subtree); 1599 1600 /* restore size and flags */ 1601 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 1602 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 1603 1604 res->start = fail_res->start; 1605 res->end = fail_res->end; 1606 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 1607 if (fail_res->dev->subordinate) 1608 res->flags = 0; 1609 } 1610 free_list(&fail_head); 1611 1612 goto again; 1613 1614 enable_all: 1615 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge); 1616 if (retval) 1617 dev_err(&bridge->dev, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval); 1618 pci_set_master(bridge); 1619 } 1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources); 1621 1622 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1623 { 1624 struct pci_dev *dev; 1625 LIST_HEAD(add_list); /* list of resources that 1626 want additional resources */ 1627 1628 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1629 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) 1630 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE || 1631 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) 1632 if (dev->subordinate) 1633 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, 1634 &add_list); 1635 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1636 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL); 1637 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 1638 } 1639