1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem 4 * 5 * Extruded from code written by 6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) 8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com) 9 * 10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation. 12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> 13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives 14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support. 15 */ 16 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/kernel.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/pci.h> 21 #include <linux/errno.h> 22 #include <linux/ioport.h> 23 #include <linux/cache.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/acpi.h> 26 #include "pci.h" 27 28 unsigned int pci_flags; 29 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags); 30 31 struct pci_dev_resource { 32 struct list_head list; 33 struct resource *res; 34 struct pci_dev *dev; 35 resource_size_t start; 36 resource_size_t end; 37 resource_size_t add_size; 38 resource_size_t min_align; 39 unsigned long flags; 40 }; 41 42 static void free_list(struct list_head *head) 43 { 44 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 45 46 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 47 list_del(&dev_res->list); 48 kfree(dev_res); 49 } 50 } 51 52 /** 53 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list 54 * @head: Head of the list 55 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs 56 * @res: Resource to be tracked 57 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource 58 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment 59 */ 60 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev, 61 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size, 62 resource_size_t min_align) 63 { 64 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp; 65 66 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 67 if (!tmp) 68 return -ENOMEM; 69 70 tmp->res = res; 71 tmp->dev = dev; 72 tmp->start = res->start; 73 tmp->end = res->end; 74 tmp->flags = res->flags; 75 tmp->add_size = add_size; 76 tmp->min_align = min_align; 77 78 list_add(&tmp->list, head); 79 80 return 0; 81 } 82 83 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res) 84 { 85 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 86 87 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) { 88 if (dev_res->res == res) { 89 list_del(&dev_res->list); 90 kfree(dev_res); 91 break; 92 } 93 } 94 } 95 96 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head, 97 struct resource *res) 98 { 99 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 100 101 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 102 if (dev_res->res == res) 103 return dev_res; 104 } 105 106 return NULL; 107 } 108 109 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head, 110 struct resource *res) 111 { 112 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 113 114 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res); 115 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0; 116 } 117 118 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head, 119 struct resource *res) 120 { 121 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 122 123 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res); 124 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0; 125 } 126 127 /* Sort resources by alignment */ 128 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head) 129 { 130 struct resource *r; 131 int i; 132 133 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) { 134 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp; 135 resource_size_t r_align; 136 struct list_head *n; 137 138 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) 139 continue; 140 141 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent) 142 continue; 143 144 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 145 if (!r_align) { 146 pci_warn(dev, "BAR %d: %pR has bogus alignment\n", 147 i, r); 148 continue; 149 } 150 151 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL); 152 if (!tmp) 153 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__); 154 tmp->res = r; 155 tmp->dev = dev; 156 157 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */ 158 n = head; 159 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 160 resource_size_t align; 161 162 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev, 163 dev_res->res); 164 165 if (r_align > align) { 166 n = &dev_res->list; 167 break; 168 } 169 } 170 /* Insert it just before n */ 171 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n); 172 } 173 } 174 175 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head) 176 { 177 u16 class = dev->class >> 8; 178 179 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */ 180 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST) 181 return; 182 183 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */ 184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) { 185 u16 command; 186 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); 187 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) 188 return; 189 } 190 191 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head); 192 } 193 194 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res) 195 { 196 res->start = 0; 197 res->end = 0; 198 res->flags = 0; 199 } 200 201 /** 202 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests 203 * 204 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring 205 * additional resources 206 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated 207 * resources 208 * 209 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional 210 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list. 211 */ 212 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head, 213 struct list_head *head) 214 { 215 struct resource *res; 216 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp; 217 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 218 resource_size_t add_size, align; 219 int idx; 220 221 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) { 222 bool found_match = false; 223 224 res = add_res->res; 225 /* Skip resource that has been reset */ 226 if (!res->flags) 227 goto out; 228 229 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */ 230 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 231 if (dev_res->res == res) { 232 found_match = true; 233 break; 234 } 235 } 236 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */ 237 continue; 238 239 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0]; 240 add_size = add_res->add_size; 241 align = add_res->min_align; 242 if (!resource_size(res)) { 243 res->start = align; 244 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1; 245 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx)) 246 reset_resource(res); 247 } else { 248 res->flags |= add_res->flags & 249 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN); 250 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx, 251 add_size, align)) 252 pci_info(add_res->dev, "failed to add %llx res[%d]=%pR\n", 253 (unsigned long long) add_size, idx, 254 res); 255 } 256 out: 257 list_del(&add_res->list); 258 kfree(add_res); 259 } 260 } 261 262 /** 263 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests 264 * 265 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources 266 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be 267 * allocated 268 * 269 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that 270 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list. 271 */ 272 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 273 struct list_head *fail_head) 274 { 275 struct resource *res; 276 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 277 int idx; 278 279 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 280 res = dev_res->res; 281 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0]; 282 if (resource_size(res) && 283 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) { 284 if (fail_head) { 285 /* 286 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and 287 * it will be enabled later, don't add it 288 * to the list. 289 */ 290 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && 291 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE)))) 292 add_to_list(fail_head, 293 dev_res->dev, res, 294 0 /* don't care */, 295 0 /* don't care */); 296 } 297 reset_resource(res); 298 } 299 } 300 } 301 302 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head) 303 { 304 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 305 unsigned long mask = 0; 306 307 /* Check failed type */ 308 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list) 309 mask |= fail_res->flags; 310 311 /* 312 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can 313 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned 314 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit. 315 */ 316 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH); 317 } 318 319 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res) 320 { 321 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 322 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO); 323 324 /* Check pref at first */ 325 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 326 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 327 return true; 328 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */ 329 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) && 330 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 331 return true; 332 else 333 return false; 334 } 335 336 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 337 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM); 338 339 return false; /* Should not get here */ 340 } 341 342 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head, 343 struct list_head *realloc_head, 344 struct list_head *fail_head) 345 { 346 /* 347 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be 348 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in 349 * parent resource window. 350 * 351 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that, 352 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign 353 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources. 354 * 355 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release 356 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try. 357 * 358 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO 359 * port. 360 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref 361 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO 362 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that 363 * assigned pref MMIO. 364 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO 365 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO. 366 */ 367 LIST_HEAD(save_head); 368 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head); 369 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res; 370 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2; 371 unsigned long fail_type; 372 resource_size_t add_align, align; 373 374 /* Check if optional add_size is there */ 375 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head)) 376 goto requested_and_reassign; 377 378 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */ 379 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) { 380 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) { 381 free_list(&save_head); 382 goto requested_and_reassign; 383 } 384 } 385 386 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */ 387 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) { 388 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, 389 dev_res->res); 390 391 /* 392 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list: 393 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN 394 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN 395 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge 396 */ 397 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 398 continue; 399 400 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 401 402 /* 403 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with 404 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we 405 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we 406 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it 407 * consistent. 408 */ 409 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) { 410 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res); 411 412 dev_res->res->start = add_align; 413 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1; 414 415 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) { 416 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev, 417 dev_res2->res); 418 if (add_align > align) { 419 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list, 420 &dev_res2->list); 421 break; 422 } 423 } 424 } 425 426 } 427 428 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */ 429 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head); 430 431 /* All assigned with add_size? */ 432 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) { 433 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */ 434 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 435 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 436 free_list(&save_head); 437 free_list(head); 438 return; 439 } 440 441 /* Check failed type */ 442 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head); 443 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */ 444 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) 445 if (dev_res->res->parent && 446 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) { 447 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */ 448 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res); 449 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res); 450 list_del(&dev_res->list); 451 kfree(dev_res); 452 } 453 454 free_list(&local_fail_head); 455 /* Release assigned resource */ 456 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) 457 if (dev_res->res->parent) 458 release_resource(dev_res->res); 459 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */ 460 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) { 461 struct resource *res = save_res->res; 462 463 res->start = save_res->start; 464 res->end = save_res->end; 465 res->flags = save_res->flags; 466 } 467 free_list(&save_head); 468 469 requested_and_reassign: 470 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */ 471 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head); 472 473 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */ 474 if (realloc_head) 475 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head); 476 free_list(head); 477 } 478 479 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev, 480 struct list_head *add_head, 481 struct list_head *fail_head) 482 { 483 LIST_HEAD(head); 484 485 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 486 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head); 487 488 } 489 490 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus, 491 struct list_head *realloc_head, 492 struct list_head *fail_head) 493 { 494 struct pci_dev *dev; 495 LIST_HEAD(head); 496 497 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) 498 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head); 499 500 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head); 501 } 502 503 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus) 504 { 505 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 506 struct resource *res; 507 struct pci_bus_region region; 508 509 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n", 510 &bus->busn_res); 511 512 res = bus->resource[0]; 513 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 514 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 515 /* 516 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it 517 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs. 518 */ 519 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 520 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0, 521 region.start); 522 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0, 523 region.end); 524 } 525 526 res = bus->resource[1]; 527 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 528 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 529 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 530 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1, 531 region.start); 532 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1, 533 region.end); 534 } 535 536 res = bus->resource[2]; 537 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 538 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 539 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 540 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0, 541 region.start); 542 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0, 543 region.end); 544 } 545 546 res = bus->resource[3]; 547 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 548 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 549 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 550 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1, 551 region.start); 552 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1, 553 region.end); 554 } 555 } 556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus); 557 558 /* 559 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI 560 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there 561 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range 562 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the 563 * bridge's base/limit registers. 564 * 565 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of 566 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space 567 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will 568 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto 569 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. 570 */ 571 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge) 572 { 573 struct resource *res; 574 struct pci_bus_region region; 575 unsigned long io_mask; 576 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo; 577 u16 l; 578 u32 io_upper16; 579 580 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK; 581 if (bridge->io_window_1k) 582 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK; 583 584 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */ 585 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 586 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 587 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { 588 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l); 589 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask; 590 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask; 591 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo; 592 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 593 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16); 594 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 595 } else { 596 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 597 io_upper16 = 0; 598 l = 0x00f0; 599 } 600 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */ 601 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff); 602 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 603 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l); 604 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */ 605 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16); 606 } 607 608 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge) 609 { 610 struct resource *res; 611 struct pci_bus_region region; 612 u32 l; 613 614 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */ 615 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 616 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 617 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) { 618 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 619 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 620 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 621 } else { 622 l = 0x0000fff0; 623 } 624 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l); 625 } 626 627 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge) 628 { 629 struct resource *res; 630 struct pci_bus_region region; 631 u32 l, bu, lu; 632 633 /* 634 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If 635 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables 636 * PREF range, which is ok. 637 */ 638 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0); 639 640 /* Set up PREF base/limit */ 641 bu = lu = 0; 642 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 643 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, ®ion, res); 644 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) { 645 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0; 646 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000; 647 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) { 648 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start); 649 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end); 650 } 651 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res); 652 } else { 653 l = 0x0000fff0; 654 } 655 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l); 656 657 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */ 658 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu); 659 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu); 660 } 661 662 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 663 { 664 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 665 666 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n", 667 &bus->busn_res); 668 669 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) 670 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge); 671 672 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 673 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge); 674 675 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 676 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge); 677 678 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl); 679 } 680 681 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 682 { 683 } 684 685 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus) 686 { 687 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 688 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 689 690 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type); 691 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 692 } 693 694 695 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i) 696 { 697 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 698 return 0; 699 700 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0) 701 return 0; /* Claimed the window */ 702 703 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 704 return 0; 705 706 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i)) 707 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */ 708 709 switch (i) { 710 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW: 711 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge); 712 break; 713 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW: 714 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge); 715 break; 716 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW: 717 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge); 718 break; 719 default: 720 return -EINVAL; 721 } 722 723 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0) 724 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */ 725 726 return -EINVAL; 727 } 728 729 /* 730 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory 731 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only 732 * and read as 0. 733 */ 734 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus) 735 { 736 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 737 struct resource *b_res; 738 739 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 740 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM; 741 742 if (bridge->io_window) { 743 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 744 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO; 745 } 746 747 if (bridge->pref_window) { 748 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 749 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 750 if (bridge->pref_64_window) { 751 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | 752 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64; 753 } 754 } 755 } 756 757 /* 758 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL 759 * parent resource. 760 * 761 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none, 762 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the 763 * above, return NULL. 764 * 765 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to 766 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type. 767 */ 768 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus, 769 unsigned long type_mask, 770 unsigned long type) 771 { 772 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL; 773 774 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) { 775 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource) 776 continue; 777 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent) 778 return r; 779 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned) 780 r_assigned = r; 781 } 782 return r_assigned; 783 } 784 785 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size, 786 resource_size_t min_size, 787 resource_size_t size1, 788 resource_size_t add_size, 789 resource_size_t children_add_size, 790 resource_size_t old_size, 791 resource_size_t align) 792 { 793 if (size < min_size) 794 size = min_size; 795 if (old_size == 1) 796 old_size = 0; 797 /* 798 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the 799 * struct pci_bus. 800 */ 801 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA) 802 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2); 803 #endif 804 size = size + size1; 805 if (size < old_size) 806 size = old_size; 807 808 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align); 809 return size; 810 } 811 812 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size, 813 resource_size_t min_size, 814 resource_size_t add_size, 815 resource_size_t children_add_size, 816 resource_size_t old_size, 817 resource_size_t align) 818 { 819 if (size < min_size) 820 size = min_size; 821 if (old_size == 1) 822 old_size = 0; 823 824 size = max(size, add_size) + children_add_size; 825 return ALIGN(max(size, old_size), align); 826 } 827 828 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, 829 unsigned long type) 830 { 831 return 1; 832 } 833 834 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */ 835 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */ 836 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */ 837 838 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type) 839 { 840 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align; 841 842 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM) 843 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN; 844 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) { 845 /* 846 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have 847 * an extension to support 1K alignment. 848 */ 849 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k) 850 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K; 851 else 852 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN; 853 } 854 855 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type); 856 return max(align, arch_align); 857 } 858 859 /** 860 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus 861 * 862 * @bus: The bus 863 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated 864 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window 865 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list 866 * 867 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these 868 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI 869 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA 870 * aliasing though. 871 */ 872 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size, 873 resource_size_t add_size, 874 struct list_head *realloc_head) 875 { 876 struct pci_dev *dev; 877 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO, 878 IORESOURCE_IO); 879 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0; 880 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 881 resource_size_t min_align, align; 882 883 if (!b_res) 884 return; 885 886 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */ 887 if (b_res->parent) 888 return; 889 890 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO); 891 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 892 struct resource *r; 893 894 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) { 895 unsigned long r_size; 896 897 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) 898 continue; 899 r_size = resource_size(r); 900 901 if (r_size < 0x400) 902 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */ 903 size += r_size; 904 else 905 size1 += r_size; 906 907 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 908 if (align > min_align) 909 min_align = align; 910 911 if (realloc_head) 912 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 913 } 914 } 915 916 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0, 917 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 918 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 : 919 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size, 920 resource_size(b_res), min_align); 921 if (!size0 && !size1) { 922 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end)) 923 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n", 924 b_res, &bus->busn_res); 925 b_res->flags = 0; 926 return; 927 } 928 929 b_res->start = min_align; 930 b_res->end = b_res->start + size0 - 1; 931 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 932 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 933 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, 934 min_align); 935 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n", 936 b_res, &bus->busn_res, 937 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0); 938 } 939 } 940 941 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns, 942 int max_order) 943 { 944 resource_size_t align = 0; 945 resource_size_t min_align = 0; 946 int order; 947 948 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) { 949 resource_size_t align1 = 1; 950 951 align1 <<= (order + 20); 952 953 if (!align) 954 min_align = align1; 955 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1) 956 min_align = align1 >> 1; 957 align += aligns[order]; 958 } 959 960 return min_align; 961 } 962 963 /** 964 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus 965 * 966 * @bus: The bus 967 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type 968 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge 969 * @type2: Second match type 970 * @type3: Third match type 971 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated 972 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window 973 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list 974 * 975 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees 976 * that all child resources fit in this size. 977 * 978 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired 979 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the 980 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0. 981 */ 982 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, 983 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2, 984 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size, 985 resource_size_t add_size, 986 struct list_head *realloc_head) 987 { 988 struct pci_dev *dev; 989 resource_size_t min_align, align, size, size0, size1; 990 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */ 991 int order, max_order; 992 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, 993 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type); 994 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0; 995 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0; 996 resource_size_t add_align = 0; 997 998 if (!b_res) 999 return -ENOSPC; 1000 1001 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */ 1002 if (b_res->parent) 1003 return 0; 1004 1005 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns)); 1006 max_order = 0; 1007 size = 0; 1008 1009 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1010 struct resource *r; 1011 int i; 1012 1013 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) { 1014 resource_size_t r_size; 1015 1016 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) || 1017 ((r->flags & mask) != type && 1018 (r->flags & mask) != type2 && 1019 (r->flags & mask) != type3)) 1020 continue; 1021 r_size = resource_size(r); 1022 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV 1023 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */ 1024 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES && 1025 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) { 1026 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align); 1027 r->end = r->start - 1; 1028 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */); 1029 children_add_size += r_size; 1030 continue; 1031 } 1032 #endif 1033 /* 1034 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory 1035 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so 1036 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller 1037 * resources. 1038 */ 1039 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r); 1040 order = __ffs(align) - 20; 1041 if (order < 0) 1042 order = 0; 1043 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) { 1044 pci_warn(dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR (bad alignment %#llx)\n", 1045 i, r, (unsigned long long) align); 1046 r->flags = 0; 1047 continue; 1048 } 1049 size += max(r_size, align); 1050 /* 1051 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of 1052 * the alignment. 1053 */ 1054 if (r_size <= align) 1055 aligns[order] += align; 1056 if (order > max_order) 1057 max_order = order; 1058 1059 if (realloc_head) { 1060 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r); 1061 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r); 1062 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align); 1063 } 1064 } 1065 } 1066 1067 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order); 1068 min_align = max(min_align, window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags)); 1069 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align); 1070 add_align = max(min_align, add_align); 1071 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 : 1072 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size, 1073 resource_size(b_res), add_align); 1074 if (!size0 && !size1) { 1075 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end)) 1076 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n", 1077 b_res, &bus->busn_res); 1078 b_res->flags = 0; 1079 return 0; 1080 } 1081 b_res->start = min_align; 1082 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1; 1083 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1084 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) { 1085 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align); 1086 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n", 1087 b_res, &bus->busn_res, 1088 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0), 1089 (unsigned long long) add_align); 1090 } 1091 return 0; 1092 } 1093 1094 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res) 1095 { 1096 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 1097 return pci_cardbus_io_size; 1098 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) 1099 return pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1100 return 0; 1101 } 1102 1103 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus, 1104 struct list_head *realloc_head) 1105 { 1106 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self; 1107 struct resource *b_res; 1108 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2; 1109 u16 ctrl; 1110 1111 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW]; 1112 if (b_res->parent) 1113 goto handle_b_res_1; 1114 /* 1115 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount 1116 * of bus space for CardBus bridges. 1117 */ 1118 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1119 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1120 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1121 if (realloc_head) { 1122 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1123 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1124 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1125 } 1126 1127 handle_b_res_1: 1128 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW]; 1129 if (b_res->parent) 1130 goto handle_b_res_2; 1131 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_io_size; 1132 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_io_size - 1; 1133 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1134 if (realloc_head) { 1135 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size; 1136 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, 1137 pci_cardbus_io_size); 1138 } 1139 1140 handle_b_res_2: 1141 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */ 1142 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1143 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) { 1144 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1; 1145 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1146 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1147 } 1148 1149 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */ 1150 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1151 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) { 1152 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0; 1153 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl); 1154 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl); 1155 } 1156 1157 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW]; 1158 if (b_res->parent) 1159 goto handle_b_res_3; 1160 /* 1161 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions. 1162 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size. 1163 */ 1164 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) { 1165 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1166 b_res->end = b_res->start + pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1; 1167 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | 1168 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1169 if (realloc_head) { 1170 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1171 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, 1172 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1173 } 1174 1175 /* Reduce that to half */ 1176 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1177 } 1178 1179 handle_b_res_3: 1180 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW]; 1181 if (b_res->parent) 1182 goto handle_done; 1183 b_res->start = pci_cardbus_mem_size; 1184 b_res->end = b_res->start + b_res_3_size - 1; 1185 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN; 1186 if (realloc_head) { 1187 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size; 1188 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size, 1189 pci_cardbus_mem_size); 1190 } 1191 1192 handle_done: 1193 ; 1194 } 1195 1196 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head) 1197 { 1198 struct pci_dev *dev; 1199 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0; 1200 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0, 1201 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0; 1202 struct resource *pref; 1203 struct pci_host_bridge *host; 1204 int hdr_type, ret; 1205 1206 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1207 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1208 if (!b) 1209 continue; 1210 1211 switch (dev->hdr_type) { 1212 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1213 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head); 1214 break; 1215 1216 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1217 default: 1218 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head); 1219 break; 1220 } 1221 } 1222 1223 /* The root bus? */ 1224 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) { 1225 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge); 1226 if (!host->size_windows) 1227 return; 1228 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref) 1229 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1230 break; 1231 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */ 1232 } else { 1233 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1234 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type; 1235 } 1236 1237 switch (hdr_type) { 1238 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1239 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */ 1240 break; 1241 1242 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1243 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus); 1244 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) { 1245 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size; 1246 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size; 1247 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size; 1248 } 1249 fallthrough; 1250 default: 1251 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size, 1252 additional_io_size, realloc_head); 1253 1254 /* 1255 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute 1256 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable 1257 * resources in it. 1258 */ 1259 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1260 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1261 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) { 1262 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1263 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 1264 prefmask, prefmask, 1265 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size, 1266 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head); 1267 1268 /* 1269 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources 1270 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in 1271 * the non-prefetchable window. 1272 */ 1273 if (ret == 0) { 1274 mask = prefmask; 1275 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1276 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1277 } 1278 } 1279 1280 /* 1281 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the 1282 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the 1283 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one). 1284 */ 1285 if (!type2) { 1286 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64; 1287 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, 1288 prefmask, prefmask, 1289 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size, 1290 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head); 1291 1292 /* 1293 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources 1294 * will go in the non-prefetchable window. 1295 */ 1296 if (ret == 0) 1297 mask = prefmask; 1298 else 1299 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size; 1300 1301 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM; 1302 } 1303 1304 /* 1305 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the 1306 * non-prefetchable window. This includes: 1307 * 1308 * - all non-prefetchable resources 1309 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit 1310 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all 1311 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable 1312 * window at all 1313 * 1314 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match 1315 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit 1316 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window. 1317 */ 1318 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3, 1319 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size, 1320 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head); 1321 break; 1322 } 1323 } 1324 1325 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus) 1326 { 1327 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL); 1328 } 1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges); 1330 1331 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r) 1332 { 1333 struct resource *parent_r; 1334 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | 1335 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1336 1337 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) { 1338 if (!parent_r) 1339 continue; 1340 1341 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) && 1342 resource_contains(parent_r, r)) 1343 request_resource(parent_r, r); 1344 } 1345 } 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are 1349 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted(). 1350 */ 1351 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1352 { 1353 struct resource *r; 1354 1355 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) { 1356 struct pci_bus *b; 1357 1358 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) || 1359 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) 1360 continue; 1361 1362 b = dev->bus; 1363 while (b && !r->parent) { 1364 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r); 1365 b = b->parent; 1366 } 1367 } 1368 } 1369 1370 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus, 1371 struct list_head *realloc_head, 1372 struct list_head *fail_head) 1373 { 1374 struct pci_bus *b; 1375 struct pci_dev *dev; 1376 1377 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head); 1378 1379 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1380 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev); 1381 1382 b = dev->subordinate; 1383 if (!b) 1384 continue; 1385 1386 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head); 1387 1388 switch (dev->hdr_type) { 1389 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: 1390 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev)) 1391 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1392 break; 1393 1394 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: 1395 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1396 break; 1397 1398 default: 1399 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n", 1400 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1401 break; 1402 } 1403 } 1404 } 1405 1406 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus) 1407 { 1408 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL); 1409 } 1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources); 1411 1412 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1413 { 1414 int i; 1415 1416 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) { 1417 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1418 1419 if (!r->flags || r->parent) 1420 continue; 1421 1422 pci_claim_resource(dev, i); 1423 } 1424 } 1425 1426 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev) 1427 { 1428 int i; 1429 1430 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) { 1431 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i]; 1432 1433 if (!r->flags || r->parent) 1434 continue; 1435 1436 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i); 1437 } 1438 } 1439 1440 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1441 { 1442 struct pci_dev *dev; 1443 struct pci_bus *child; 1444 1445 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) { 1446 pci_claim_device_resources(dev); 1447 1448 child = dev->subordinate; 1449 if (child) 1450 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child); 1451 } 1452 } 1453 1454 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1455 { 1456 struct pci_bus *child; 1457 1458 /* 1459 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate 1460 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and 1461 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources. 1462 */ 1463 if (b->self) { 1464 pci_read_bridge_bases(b); 1465 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self); 1466 } 1467 1468 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node) 1469 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child); 1470 } 1471 1472 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b) 1473 { 1474 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b); 1475 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b); 1476 } 1477 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources); 1478 1479 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge, 1480 struct list_head *add_head, 1481 struct list_head *fail_head) 1482 { 1483 struct pci_bus *b; 1484 1485 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge, 1486 add_head, fail_head); 1487 1488 b = bridge->subordinate; 1489 if (!b) 1490 return; 1491 1492 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head); 1493 1494 switch (bridge->class >> 8) { 1495 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI: 1496 pci_setup_bridge(b); 1497 break; 1498 1499 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS: 1500 pci_setup_cardbus(b); 1501 break; 1502 1503 default: 1504 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n", 1505 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number); 1506 break; 1507 } 1508 } 1509 1510 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \ 1511 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\ 1512 IORESOURCE_MEM_64) 1513 1514 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1515 unsigned long type) 1516 { 1517 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self; 1518 struct resource *r; 1519 unsigned int old_flags; 1520 struct resource *b_res; 1521 int idx = 1; 1522 1523 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES]; 1524 1525 /* 1526 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port. 1527 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO. 1528 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit, 1529 * release bridge pref MMIO. 1530 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit, 1531 * release bridge pref MMIO. 1532 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not 1533 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO. 1534 */ 1535 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) 1536 idx = 0; 1537 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1538 idx = 1; 1539 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && 1540 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) 1541 idx = 2; 1542 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) && 1543 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)) 1544 idx = 2; 1545 else 1546 idx = 1; 1547 1548 r = &b_res[idx]; 1549 1550 if (!r->parent) 1551 return; 1552 1553 /* If there are children, release them all */ 1554 release_child_resources(r); 1555 if (!release_resource(r)) { 1556 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK; 1557 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n", 1558 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r); 1559 /* Keep the old size */ 1560 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1; 1561 r->start = 0; 1562 r->flags = 0; 1563 1564 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */ 1565 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 1566 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; 1567 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type); 1568 /* For next child res under same bridge */ 1569 r->flags = old_flags; 1570 } 1571 } 1572 1573 enum release_type { 1574 leaf_only, 1575 whole_subtree, 1576 }; 1577 1578 /* 1579 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate 1580 * a larger window later. 1581 */ 1582 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1583 unsigned long type, 1584 enum release_type rel_type) 1585 { 1586 struct pci_dev *dev; 1587 bool is_leaf_bridge = true; 1588 1589 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1590 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate; 1591 if (!b) 1592 continue; 1593 1594 is_leaf_bridge = false; 1595 1596 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1597 continue; 1598 1599 if (rel_type == whole_subtree) 1600 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type, 1601 whole_subtree); 1602 } 1603 1604 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) 1605 return; 1606 1607 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) 1608 return; 1609 1610 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge) 1611 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type); 1612 } 1613 1614 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus) 1615 { 1616 struct resource *res; 1617 int i; 1618 1619 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) { 1620 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags) 1621 continue; 1622 1623 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res); 1624 } 1625 } 1626 1627 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 1628 { 1629 struct pci_bus *b; 1630 struct pci_dev *dev; 1631 1632 1633 pci_bus_dump_res(bus); 1634 1635 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1636 b = dev->subordinate; 1637 if (!b) 1638 continue; 1639 1640 pci_bus_dump_resources(b); 1641 } 1642 } 1643 1644 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus) 1645 { 1646 int depth = 0; 1647 struct pci_bus *child_bus; 1648 1649 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) { 1650 int ret; 1651 1652 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus); 1653 if (ret + 1 > depth) 1654 depth = ret + 1; 1655 } 1656 1657 return depth; 1658 } 1659 1660 /* 1661 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later 1662 * 0: disabled by user 1663 * 1: disabled by auto detect 1664 * 2: enabled by user 1665 * 3: enabled by auto detect 1666 */ 1667 enum enable_type { 1668 undefined = -1, 1669 user_disabled, 1670 auto_disabled, 1671 user_enabled, 1672 auto_enabled, 1673 }; 1674 1675 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined; 1676 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str) 1677 { 1678 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) 1679 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled; 1680 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) 1681 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled; 1682 } 1683 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable) 1684 { 1685 return enable >= user_enabled; 1686 } 1687 1688 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO) 1689 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data) 1690 { 1691 int i; 1692 bool *unassigned = data; 1693 1694 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) { 1695 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES]; 1696 struct pci_bus_region region; 1697 1698 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */ 1699 if (!r->flags) 1700 continue; 1701 1702 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, ®ion, r); 1703 if (!region.start) { 1704 *unassigned = true; 1705 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */ 1706 } 1707 } 1708 1709 return 0; 1710 } 1711 1712 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1713 enum enable_type enable_local) 1714 { 1715 bool unassigned = false; 1716 struct pci_host_bridge *host; 1717 1718 if (enable_local != undefined) 1719 return enable_local; 1720 1721 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus); 1722 if (host->preserve_config) 1723 return auto_disabled; 1724 1725 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned); 1726 if (unassigned) 1727 return auto_enabled; 1728 1729 return enable_local; 1730 } 1731 #else 1732 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus, 1733 enum enable_type enable_local) 1734 { 1735 return enable_local; 1736 } 1737 #endif 1738 1739 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res, 1740 struct list_head *add_list, 1741 resource_size_t new_size) 1742 { 1743 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res); 1744 1745 if (res->parent) 1746 return; 1747 1748 if (!new_size) 1749 return; 1750 1751 if (new_size > size) { 1752 add_size = new_size - size; 1753 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res, 1754 &add_size); 1755 } else if (new_size < size) { 1756 add_size = size - new_size; 1757 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res, 1758 &add_size); 1759 } else { 1760 return; 1761 } 1762 1763 res->end = res->start + new_size - 1; 1764 1765 /* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */ 1766 if (add_list) 1767 remove_from_list(add_list, res); 1768 } 1769 1770 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev, 1771 struct resource *res) 1772 { 1773 resource_size_t size, align, tmp; 1774 1775 size = resource_size(res); 1776 if (!size) 1777 return; 1778 1779 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1780 align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0; 1781 tmp = align + size; 1782 avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1); 1783 } 1784 1785 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io, 1786 struct resource *mmio, 1787 struct resource *mmio_pref) 1788 { 1789 struct resource *res; 1790 1791 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) { 1792 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) { 1793 remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res); 1794 } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) { 1795 1796 /* 1797 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from 1798 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit 1799 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window 1800 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window. 1801 * 1802 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for 1803 * more information. 1804 */ 1805 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) && 1806 ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) == 1807 (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))) 1808 remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res); 1809 else 1810 remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res); 1811 } 1812 } 1813 } 1814 1815 /* 1816 * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space 1817 * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the 1818 * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be 1819 * shared with the bridges. 1820 */ 1821 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 1822 struct list_head *add_list, 1823 struct resource io, 1824 struct resource mmio, 1825 struct resource mmio_pref) 1826 { 1827 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0; 1828 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res; 1829 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self; 1830 resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align; 1831 1832 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1833 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1834 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1835 1836 /* 1837 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must 1838 * be done now before extending its bridge window. 1839 */ 1840 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res); 1841 if (!io_res->parent && align) 1842 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1); 1843 1844 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res); 1845 if (!mmio_res->parent && align) 1846 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1); 1847 1848 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res); 1849 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align) 1850 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align), 1851 mmio_pref.end + 1); 1852 1853 /* 1854 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window 1855 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible. 1856 */ 1857 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io)); 1858 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio)); 1859 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list, 1860 resource_size(&mmio_pref)); 1861 1862 /* 1863 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there 1864 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available 1865 * resources between hotplug bridges. 1866 */ 1867 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 1868 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge) 1869 hotplug_bridges++; 1870 else 1871 normal_bridges++; 1872 } 1873 1874 if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges)) 1875 return; 1876 1877 /* 1878 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any 1879 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the 1880 * BARs and windows on "bus". 1881 */ 1882 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) { 1883 if (!dev->is_virtfn) 1884 remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref); 1885 } 1886 1887 /* 1888 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all 1889 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions 1890 * above. 1891 * 1892 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is 1893 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible 1894 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well. 1895 */ 1896 if (hotplug_bridges) { 1897 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges); 1898 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges); 1899 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref), 1900 hotplug_bridges); 1901 } else { 1902 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges); 1903 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges); 1904 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref), 1905 normal_bridges); 1906 } 1907 1908 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 1909 struct resource *res; 1910 struct pci_bus *b; 1911 1912 b = dev->subordinate; 1913 if (!b) 1914 continue; 1915 if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge) 1916 continue; 1917 1918 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1919 1920 /* 1921 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned 1922 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above 1923 * what is available). 1924 */ 1925 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1926 io.end = align ? io.start + ALIGN_DOWN(io_per_b, align) - 1 1927 : io.start + io_per_b - 1; 1928 1929 /* 1930 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be 1931 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already 1932 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to 1933 * cover the whole space. 1934 */ 1935 io.start -= resource_size(res); 1936 1937 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1938 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1939 mmio.end = align ? mmio.start + ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_per_b, align) - 1 1940 : mmio.start + mmio_per_b - 1; 1941 mmio.start -= resource_size(res); 1942 1943 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1944 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res); 1945 mmio_pref.end = align ? mmio_pref.start + 1946 ALIGN_DOWN(mmio_pref_per_b, align) - 1 1947 : mmio_pref.start + mmio_pref_per_b - 1; 1948 mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res); 1949 1950 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio, 1951 mmio_pref); 1952 1953 io.start += io.end + 1; 1954 mmio.start += mmio.end + 1; 1955 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1; 1956 } 1957 } 1958 1959 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, 1960 struct list_head *add_list) 1961 { 1962 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref; 1963 1964 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge) 1965 return; 1966 1967 pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n"); 1968 1969 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */ 1970 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1971 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1972 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1973 1974 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate, 1975 add_list, available_io, 1976 available_mmio, 1977 available_mmio_pref); 1978 } 1979 1980 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev) 1981 { 1982 const struct resource *r; 1983 1984 /* 1985 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we 1986 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be 1987 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we 1988 * do with the normal hotplug case. 1989 */ 1990 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW]; 1991 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 1992 return false; 1993 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW]; 1994 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 1995 return false; 1996 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW]; 1997 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) 1998 return false; 1999 2000 return true; 2001 } 2002 2003 static void 2004 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, 2005 struct list_head *add_list) 2006 { 2007 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self; 2008 2009 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) { 2010 struct pci_bus *b; 2011 2012 b = dev->subordinate; 2013 if (!b) 2014 continue; 2015 2016 /* 2017 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL 2018 * in case of root bus. 2019 */ 2020 if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev)) 2021 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, 2022 add_list); 2023 else 2024 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list); 2025 } 2026 } 2027 2028 /* 2029 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res. 2030 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res. 2031 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one. 2032 */ 2033 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 2034 { 2035 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head); 2036 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2037 struct list_head *add_list = NULL; 2038 int tried_times = 0; 2039 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only; 2040 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 2041 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 2042 int pci_try_num = 1; 2043 enum enable_type enable_local; 2044 2045 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */ 2046 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable); 2047 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) { 2048 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus); 2049 2050 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1; 2051 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n", 2052 max_depth, pci_try_num); 2053 } 2054 2055 again: 2056 /* 2057 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must 2058 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource 2059 */ 2060 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num) 2061 add_list = &realloc_head; 2062 /* 2063 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses. 2064 */ 2065 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list); 2066 2067 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list); 2068 2069 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */ 2070 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head); 2071 if (add_list) 2072 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list)); 2073 tried_times++; 2074 2075 /* Any device complain? */ 2076 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 2077 goto dump; 2078 2079 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) { 2080 if (enable_local == undefined) 2081 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n"); 2082 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled) 2083 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n"); 2084 2085 free_list(&fail_head); 2086 goto dump; 2087 } 2088 2089 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", 2090 tried_times + 1); 2091 2092 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */ 2093 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2) 2094 rel_type = whole_subtree; 2095 2096 /* 2097 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of 2098 * child device under that bridge. 2099 */ 2100 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 2101 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 2102 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK, 2103 rel_type); 2104 2105 /* Restore size and flags */ 2106 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 2107 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 2108 int idx; 2109 2110 res->start = fail_res->start; 2111 res->end = fail_res->end; 2112 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 2113 2114 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) { 2115 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0]; 2116 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && 2117 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2118 res->flags = 0; 2119 } 2120 } 2121 free_list(&fail_head); 2122 2123 goto again; 2124 2125 dump: 2126 /* Dump the resource on buses */ 2127 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus); 2128 } 2129 2130 void __init pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void) 2131 { 2132 struct pci_bus *root_bus; 2133 2134 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) { 2135 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus); 2136 2137 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */ 2138 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge)) 2139 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge)); 2140 } 2141 } 2142 2143 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge) 2144 { 2145 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate; 2146 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2147 LIST_HEAD(add_list); 2148 2149 int tried_times = 0; 2150 LIST_HEAD(fail_head); 2151 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res; 2152 int retval; 2153 2154 again: 2155 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list); 2156 2157 /* 2158 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug 2159 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy 2160 * later without running out of resources. 2161 */ 2162 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list); 2163 2164 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head); 2165 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 2166 tried_times++; 2167 2168 if (list_empty(&fail_head)) 2169 goto enable_all; 2170 2171 if (tried_times >= 2) { 2172 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */ 2173 free_list(&fail_head); 2174 goto enable_all; 2175 } 2176 2177 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n", 2178 tried_times + 1); 2179 2180 /* 2181 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough 2182 * to contain child device resources. 2183 */ 2184 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) 2185 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus, 2186 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK, 2187 whole_subtree); 2188 2189 /* Restore size and flags */ 2190 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) { 2191 struct resource *res = fail_res->res; 2192 int idx; 2193 2194 res->start = fail_res->start; 2195 res->end = fail_res->end; 2196 res->flags = fail_res->flags; 2197 2198 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) { 2199 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0]; 2200 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES && 2201 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2202 res->flags = 0; 2203 } 2204 } 2205 free_list(&fail_head); 2206 2207 goto again; 2208 2209 enable_all: 2210 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge); 2211 if (retval) 2212 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval); 2213 pci_set_master(bridge); 2214 } 2215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources); 2216 2217 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type) 2218 { 2219 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res; 2220 struct pci_dev *next; 2221 LIST_HEAD(saved); 2222 LIST_HEAD(added); 2223 LIST_HEAD(failed); 2224 unsigned int i; 2225 int ret; 2226 2227 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2228 2229 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */ 2230 next = bridge; 2231 do { 2232 bridge = next; 2233 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END; 2234 i++) { 2235 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i]; 2236 2237 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK) 2238 continue; 2239 2240 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */ 2241 if (res->child) 2242 continue; 2243 2244 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0); 2245 if (ret) 2246 goto cleanup; 2247 2248 pci_info(bridge, "BAR %d: releasing %pR\n", 2249 i, res); 2250 2251 if (res->parent) 2252 release_resource(res); 2253 res->start = 0; 2254 res->end = 0; 2255 break; 2256 } 2257 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END) 2258 break; 2259 2260 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL; 2261 } while (next); 2262 2263 if (list_empty(&saved)) { 2264 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2265 return -ENOENT; 2266 } 2267 2268 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added); 2269 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed); 2270 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added)); 2271 2272 if (!list_empty(&failed)) { 2273 ret = -ENOSPC; 2274 goto cleanup; 2275 } 2276 2277 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) { 2278 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */ 2279 if (bridge == dev_res->dev) 2280 continue; 2281 2282 bridge = dev_res->dev; 2283 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate); 2284 } 2285 2286 free_list(&saved); 2287 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2288 return 0; 2289 2290 cleanup: 2291 /* Restore size and flags */ 2292 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) { 2293 struct resource *res = dev_res->res; 2294 2295 res->start = dev_res->start; 2296 res->end = dev_res->end; 2297 res->flags = dev_res->flags; 2298 } 2299 free_list(&failed); 2300 2301 /* Revert to the old configuration */ 2302 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) { 2303 struct resource *res = dev_res->res; 2304 2305 bridge = dev_res->dev; 2306 i = res - bridge->resource; 2307 2308 res->start = dev_res->start; 2309 res->end = dev_res->end; 2310 res->flags = dev_res->flags; 2311 2312 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i); 2313 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate); 2314 } 2315 free_list(&saved); 2316 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2317 2318 return ret; 2319 } 2320 2321 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus) 2322 { 2323 struct pci_dev *dev; 2324 /* List of resources that want additional resources */ 2325 LIST_HEAD(add_list); 2326 2327 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2328 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) 2329 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev)) 2330 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list); 2331 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 2332 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL); 2333 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list)); 2334 } 2335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources); 2336