xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c (revision 9ab105de)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
6  * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
7  * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
22 #include "../pci.h"
23 
24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
26 #endif
27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
28 
29 /* Note: those are not register definitions */
30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP	(1)	/* Upstream direction L0s state */
31 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW	(2)	/* Downstream direction L0s state */
32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1		(4)	/* L1 state */
33 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1		(8)	/* ASPM L1.1 state */
34 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2		(0x10)	/* ASPM L1.2 state */
35 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM	(0x20)	/* PCI PM L1.1 state */
36 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM	(0x40)	/* PCI PM L1.2 state */
37 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM	(ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
38 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK	(ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
39 #define ASPM_STATE_L1SS		(ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
40 				 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
41 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S		(ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
42 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL		(ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 |	\
43 				 ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
44 
45 struct aspm_latency {
46 	u32 l0s;			/* L0s latency (nsec) */
47 	u32 l1;				/* L1 latency (nsec) */
48 };
49 
50 struct pcie_link_state {
51 	struct pci_dev *pdev;		/* Upstream component of the Link */
52 	struct pci_dev *downstream;	/* Downstream component, function 0 */
53 	struct pcie_link_state *root;	/* pointer to the root port link */
54 	struct pcie_link_state *parent;	/* pointer to the parent Link state */
55 	struct list_head sibling;	/* node in link_list */
56 	struct list_head children;	/* list of child link states */
57 	struct list_head link;		/* node in parent's children list */
58 
59 	/* ASPM state */
60 	u32 aspm_support:7;		/* Supported ASPM state */
61 	u32 aspm_enabled:7;		/* Enabled ASPM state */
62 	u32 aspm_capable:7;		/* Capable ASPM state with latency */
63 	u32 aspm_default:7;		/* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
64 	u32 aspm_disable:7;		/* Disabled ASPM state */
65 
66 	/* Clock PM state */
67 	u32 clkpm_capable:1;		/* Clock PM capable? */
68 	u32 clkpm_enabled:1;		/* Current Clock PM state */
69 	u32 clkpm_default:1;		/* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
70 
71 	/* Exit latencies */
72 	struct aspm_latency latency_up;	/* Upstream direction exit latency */
73 	struct aspm_latency latency_dw;	/* Downstream direction exit latency */
74 	/*
75 	 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
76 	 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
77 	 */
78 	struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
79 
80 	/* L1 PM Substate info */
81 	struct {
82 		u32 up_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */
83 		u32 dw_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */
84 		u32 ctl1;		/* value to be programmed in ctl1 */
85 		u32 ctl2;		/* value to be programmed in ctl2 */
86 	} l1ss;
87 };
88 
89 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
90 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
91 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
92 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
93 
94 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0	/* BIOS default setting */
95 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1	/* high performance */
96 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2	/* high power saving */
97 #define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */
98 
99 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
100 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
101 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
102 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
103 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
104 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
105 #else
106 static int aspm_policy;
107 #endif
108 
109 static const char *policy_str[] = {
110 	[POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
111 	[POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
112 	[POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
113 	[POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
114 };
115 
116 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
117 
118 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
119 {
120 	switch (aspm_policy) {
121 	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
122 		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
123 		return 0;
124 	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
125 		/* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
126 		return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
127 	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
128 		/* Enable Everything */
129 		return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
130 	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
131 		return link->aspm_default;
132 	}
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
137 {
138 	switch (aspm_policy) {
139 	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
140 		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
141 		return 0;
142 	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
143 	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
144 		/* Enable Clock PM */
145 		return 1;
146 	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
147 		return link->clkpm_default;
148 	}
149 	return 0;
150 }
151 
152 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
153 {
154 	struct pci_dev *child;
155 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
156 	u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
159 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
160 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
161 						   val);
162 	link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
163 }
164 
165 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
166 {
167 	/* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
168 	if (!link->clkpm_capable)
169 		enable = 0;
170 	/* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
171 	if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
172 		return;
173 	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
174 }
175 
176 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
177 {
178 	int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
179 	u32 reg32;
180 	u16 reg16;
181 	struct pci_dev *child;
182 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
183 
184 	/* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
185 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
186 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
187 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
188 			capable = 0;
189 			enabled = 0;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
193 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
194 			enabled = 0;
195 	}
196 	link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
197 	link->clkpm_default = enabled;
198 	link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
203  *   could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
204  *   common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
205  */
206 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
207 {
208 	int same_clock = 1;
209 	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
210 	unsigned long start_jiffies;
211 	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
212 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
213 	/*
214 	 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
215 	 * Configuration, so just check one function
216 	 */
217 	child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
218 	BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
219 
220 	/* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
221 	pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
222 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
223 		same_clock = 0;
224 
225 	/* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
226 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
227 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
228 		same_clock = 0;
229 
230 	/* Port might be already in common clock mode */
231 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
232 	if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
233 		bool consistent = true;
234 
235 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
236 			pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
237 						  &reg16);
238 			if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
239 				consistent = false;
240 				break;
241 			}
242 		}
243 		if (consistent)
244 			return;
245 		pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n");
246 	}
247 
248 	/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
249 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
250 		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
251 		child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
252 		if (same_clock)
253 			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
254 		else
255 			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
256 		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Configure upstream component */
260 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
261 	parent_reg = reg16;
262 	if (same_clock)
263 		reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
264 	else
265 		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
266 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
267 
268 	/* Retrain link */
269 	reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
270 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
271 
272 	/* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
273 	start_jiffies = jiffies;
274 	for (;;) {
275 		pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
276 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
277 			break;
278 		if (time_after(jiffies, start_jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT))
279 			break;
280 		msleep(1);
281 	}
282 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
283 		return;
284 
285 	/* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
286 	pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
287 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
288 		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
289 					   child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
290 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
291 }
292 
293 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
294 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
295 {
296 	if (encoding == 0x7)
297 		return (5 * 1000);	/* > 4us */
298 	return (64 << encoding);
299 }
300 
301 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
302 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
303 {
304 	if (encoding == 0x7)
305 		return -1U;
306 	return (64 << encoding);
307 }
308 
309 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
310 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
311 {
312 	if (encoding == 0x7)
313 		return (65 * 1000);	/* > 64us */
314 	return (1000 << encoding);
315 }
316 
317 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
318 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
319 {
320 	if (encoding == 0x7)
321 		return -1U;
322 	return (1000 << encoding);
323 }
324 
325 /* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
326 static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
327 {
328 	switch (scale) {
329 	case 0:
330 		return val * 2;
331 	case 1:
332 		return val * 10;
333 	case 2:
334 		return val * 100;
335 	}
336 	pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale);
337 	return 0;
338 }
339 
340 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
341 {
342 	u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
343 
344 	/* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
345 	if (threshold_ns < 32) {
346 		*scale = 0;
347 		*value = threshold_ns;
348 	} else if (threshold_ns < 1024) {
349 		*scale = 1;
350 		*value = threshold_ns >> 5;
351 	} else if (threshold_ns < 32768) {
352 		*scale = 2;
353 		*value = threshold_ns >> 10;
354 	} else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) {
355 		*scale = 3;
356 		*value = threshold_ns >> 15;
357 	} else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) {
358 		*scale = 4;
359 		*value = threshold_ns >> 20;
360 	} else {
361 		*scale = 5;
362 		*value = threshold_ns >> 25;
363 	}
364 }
365 
366 struct aspm_register_info {
367 	u32 support:2;
368 	u32 enabled:2;
369 	u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
370 	u32 latency_encoding_l1;
371 
372 	/* L1 substates */
373 	u32 l1ss_cap_ptr;
374 	u32 l1ss_cap;
375 	u32 l1ss_ctl1;
376 	u32 l1ss_ctl2;
377 };
378 
379 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
380 			      struct aspm_register_info *info)
381 {
382 	u16 reg16;
383 	u32 reg32;
384 
385 	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
386 	info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
387 	info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
388 	info->latency_encoding_l1  = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
389 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
390 	info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
391 
392 	/* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
393 	info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0;
394 	info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
395 	if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr)
396 		return;
397 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
398 			      &info->l1ss_cap);
399 	if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) {
400 		info->l1ss_cap = 0;
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
406 	 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
407 	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.  See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
408 	 */
409 	if (!pdev->ltr_path)
410 		info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
411 
412 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
413 			      &info->l1ss_ctl1);
414 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
415 			      &info->l1ss_ctl2);
416 }
417 
418 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
419 {
420 	u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
421 	struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
422 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
423 
424 	/* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
425 	if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
426 	    (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
427 		return;
428 
429 	link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
430 	acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];
431 
432 	while (link) {
433 		/* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
434 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
435 		    (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
436 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
437 
438 		/* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
439 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
440 		    (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
441 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
442 		/*
443 		 * Check L1 latency.
444 		 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
445 		 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
446 		 *
447 		 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
448 		 * by a device.  Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
449 		 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
450 		 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
451 		 * a L1 substate exit latency check.  We assume that the
452 		 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
453 		 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
454 		 */
455 		latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
456 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
457 		    (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
458 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
459 		l1_switch_latency += 1000;
460 
461 		link = link->parent;
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
467  * multi function device.
468  */
469 static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
470 {
471 	struct pci_dev *child;
472 
473 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
474 		if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
475 			return child;
476 	return NULL;
477 }
478 
479 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
480 static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
481 				struct aspm_register_info *upreg,
482 				struct aspm_register_info *dwreg)
483 {
484 	u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;
485 	u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
486 
487 	link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
488 	link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
489 	link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0;
490 
491 	if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
492 		return;
493 
494 	/* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */
495 	val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
496 	val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
497 	t_common_mode = max(val1, val2);
498 
499 	/* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */
500 	val1   = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
501 	scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
502 	val2   = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
503 	scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
504 
505 	if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) >
506 	    calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) {
507 		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3);
508 		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1);
509 	} else {
510 		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3);
511 		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2);
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the
516 	 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if
517 	 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at
518 	 * least that much latency.
519 	 *
520 	 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
521 	 * Table 5-11.  T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
522 	 * least 4us.
523 	 */
524 	l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
525 	encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);
526 	link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16;
527 }
528 
529 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
530 {
531 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
532 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
533 	struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
534 
535 	if (blacklist) {
536 		/* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
537 		link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
538 		link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
539 		return;
540 	}
541 
542 	/* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
543 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
544 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
548 	 * bail out now.
549 	 */
550 	if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support))
551 		return;
552 
553 	/* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
554 	pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state
558 	 * after clock configuration
559 	 */
560 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
561 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Setup L0s state
565 	 *
566 	 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
567 	 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
568 	 * support L0s.
569 	 */
570 	if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
571 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
572 	if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
573 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
574 	if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
575 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
576 	link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
577 	link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
578 
579 	/* Setup L1 state */
580 	if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
581 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
582 	if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
583 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
584 	link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
585 	link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
586 
587 	/* Setup L1 substate */
588 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
589 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
590 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
591 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
592 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
593 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
594 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
595 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
596 
597 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
598 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
599 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
600 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
601 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
602 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
603 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
604 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
605 
606 	if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
607 		aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg);
608 
609 	/* Save default state */
610 	link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
611 
612 	/* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
613 	link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
614 	/*
615 	 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
616 	 * do ASPM for now.
617 	 */
618 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
619 		if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
620 			link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
621 			break;
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
626 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
627 		u32 reg32, encoding;
628 		struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
629 			&link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
630 
631 		if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
632 		    pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
633 			continue;
634 
635 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
636 		/* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
637 		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
638 		acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
639 		/* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
640 		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
641 		acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
642 
643 		pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
648 				    u32 clear, u32 set)
649 {
650 	u32 val;
651 
652 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
653 	val &= ~clear;
654 	val |= set;
655 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
656 }
657 
658 /* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
659 static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
660 {
661 	u32 val, enable_req;
662 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
663 	u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr;
664 	u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr;
665 
666 	enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
670 	 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
671 	 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
672 	 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
673 	 *   (at child followed by parent).
674 	 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
675 	 *   parameters
676 	 *
677 	 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
678 	 * what is needed.
679 	 */
680 
681 	/* Disable all L1 substates */
682 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
683 				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
684 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
685 				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
686 	/*
687 	 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
688 	 * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
689 	 */
690 	if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
691 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
692 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
693 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
694 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) {
698 
699 		/* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
700 		pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
701 				       link->l1ss.ctl2);
702 		pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
703 				       link->l1ss.ctl2);
704 
705 		/* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
706 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
707 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME,
708 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
709 
710 		/* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
711 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent,	up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
712 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
713 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
714 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
715 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
716 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
717 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
718 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
719 	}
720 
721 	val = 0;
722 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
723 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
724 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
725 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
726 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
727 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
728 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
729 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;
730 
731 	/* Enable what we need to enable */
732 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
733 				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
734 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
735 				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
736 }
737 
738 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
739 {
740 	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
741 					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
742 }
743 
744 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
745 {
746 	u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
747 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
748 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
749 
750 	/* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
751 	state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
752 
753 	/* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
754 	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
755 		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
756 
757 	/* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
758 	if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
759 		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
760 		state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
761 	}
762 
763 	/* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
764 	if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
765 		return;
766 	/* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
767 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
768 		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
769 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
770 		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
771 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
772 		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
773 		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
774 	}
775 
776 	if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
777 		pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
781 	 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
782 	 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
783 	 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
784 	 */
785 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
786 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
787 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
788 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
789 	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
790 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
791 
792 	link->aspm_enabled = state;
793 }
794 
795 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
796 {
797 	while (link) {
798 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
799 		link = link->parent;
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
804 {
805 	link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
806 	kfree(link);
807 }
808 
809 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
810 {
811 	struct pci_dev *child;
812 	u32 reg32;
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
816 	 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
817 	 */
818 	list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
819 		if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
820 			return -EINVAL;
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
824 		 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
825 		 * pre-1.1 device
826 		 */
827 
828 		if (aspm_disabled)
829 			continue;
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
833 		 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
834 		 */
835 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
836 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
837 			pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
838 			return -EINVAL;
839 		}
840 	}
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
845 {
846 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
847 
848 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
849 	if (!link)
850 		return NULL;
851 
852 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
853 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->children);
854 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->link);
855 	link->pdev = pdev;
856 	link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate);
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
860 	 * hierarchies.  Note that some PCIe host implementations omit
861 	 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on
862 	 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all
863 	 * its subordinate endpoints.
864 	 */
865 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
866 	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE ||
867 	    !pdev->bus->parent->self) {
868 		link->root = link;
869 	} else {
870 		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
871 
872 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
873 		if (!parent) {
874 			kfree(link);
875 			return NULL;
876 		}
877 
878 		link->parent = parent;
879 		link->root = link->parent->root;
880 		list_add(&link->link, &parent->children);
881 	}
882 
883 	list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
884 	pdev->link_state = link;
885 	return link;
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
890  * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
891  * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
892  */
893 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
894 {
895 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
896 	int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
897 
898 	if (!aspm_support_enabled)
899 		return;
900 
901 	if (pdev->link_state)
902 		return;
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
906 	 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
907 	 * Link on its secondary side.
908 	 */
909 	if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
910 		return;
911 
912 	/* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
913 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
914 	    pdev->bus->self)
915 		return;
916 
917 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
918 	if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
919 		goto out;
920 
921 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
922 	link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
923 	if (!link)
924 		goto unlock;
925 	/*
926 	 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
927 	 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
928 	 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
929 	 */
930 	pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
931 
932 	/* Setup initial Clock PM state */
933 	pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
937 	 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
938 	 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
939 	 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
940 	 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
941 	 * called.
942 	 */
943 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
944 	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
945 		pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
946 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
947 	}
948 
949 unlock:
950 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
951 out:
952 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
953 }
954 
955 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
956 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
957 {
958 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
959 	BUG_ON(root->parent);
960 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
961 		if (link->root != root)
962 			continue;
963 		link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
964 	}
965 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
966 		struct pci_dev *child;
967 		struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
968 		if (link->root != root)
969 			continue;
970 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
971 			if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
972 			    (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
973 				continue;
974 			pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
975 		}
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
980 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
981 {
982 	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
983 	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
984 
985 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
986 		return;
987 
988 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
989 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
990 	/*
991 	 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
992 	 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
993 	 */
994 	if (!list_is_last(&pdev->bus_list, &parent->subordinate->devices))
995 		goto out;
996 
997 	link = parent->link_state;
998 	root = link->root;
999 	parent_link = link->parent;
1000 
1001 	/* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
1002 	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
1003 	list_del(&link->sibling);
1004 	list_del(&link->link);
1005 	/* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
1006 	free_link_state(link);
1007 
1008 	/* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
1009 	if (parent_link) {
1010 		pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
1011 		pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
1012 	}
1013 out:
1014 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1015 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
1019 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1020 {
1021 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
1022 
1023 	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1024 		return;
1025 	/*
1026 	 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
1027 	 * meets all functions' requirement
1028 	 */
1029 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1030 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1031 	pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
1032 	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1033 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1034 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1038 {
1039 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
1040 
1041 	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1042 		return;
1043 
1044 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
1045 	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1049 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1050 	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1051 	pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1052 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1053 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
1057 {
1058 	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
1059 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
1060 
1061 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1062 		return;
1063 
1064 	if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
1065 		parent = pdev;
1066 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
1067 		return;
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
1071 	 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
1072 	 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
1073 	 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request.  Windows has
1074 	 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
1075 	 * ignored in this situation.
1076 	 */
1077 	if (aspm_disabled) {
1078 		pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	if (sem)
1083 		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1084 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1085 	link = parent->link_state;
1086 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
1087 		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
1088 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
1089 		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
1090 	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1091 
1092 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
1093 		link->clkpm_capable = 0;
1094 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
1095 	}
1096 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1097 	if (sem)
1098 		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1099 }
1100 
1101 void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1102 {
1103 	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
1106 
1107 /**
1108  * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
1109  * never enter specific states.  Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
1110  * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
1111  * register.
1112  *
1113  * @pdev: PCI device
1114  * @state: ASPM link state to disable
1115  */
1116 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1117 {
1118 	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
1121 
1122 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val,
1123 				const struct kernel_param *kp)
1124 {
1125 	int i;
1126 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
1127 
1128 	if (aspm_disabled)
1129 		return -EPERM;
1130 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
1131 		if (!strncmp(val, policy_str[i], strlen(policy_str[i])))
1132 			break;
1133 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str))
1134 		return -EINVAL;
1135 	if (i == aspm_policy)
1136 		return 0;
1137 
1138 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1139 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1140 	aspm_policy = i;
1141 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
1142 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1143 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1144 	}
1145 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1146 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1151 {
1152 	int i, cnt = 0;
1153 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
1154 		if (i == aspm_policy)
1155 			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
1156 		else
1157 			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
1158 	return cnt;
1159 }
1160 
1161 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
1162 	NULL, 0644);
1163 
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
1165 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
1166 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1167 		char *buf)
1168 {
1169 	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
1170 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
1171 
1172 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
1176 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1177 		const char *buf,
1178 		size_t n)
1179 {
1180 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1181 	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
1182 	u32 state;
1183 
1184 	if (aspm_disabled)
1185 		return -EPERM;
1186 
1187 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
1188 		return -EINVAL;
1189 	if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
1190 		return -EINVAL;
1191 
1192 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1193 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1194 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
1195 		if (link->root != root)
1196 			continue;
1197 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
1198 	}
1199 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1200 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1201 	return n;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
1205 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1206 		char *buf)
1207 {
1208 	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
1209 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
1210 
1211 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
1215 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1216 		const char *buf,
1217 		size_t n)
1218 {
1219 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1220 	bool state;
1221 
1222 	if (strtobool(buf, &state))
1223 		return -EINVAL;
1224 
1225 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1226 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1227 	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
1228 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1229 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1230 
1231 	return n;
1232 }
1233 
1234 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state);
1235 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl);
1236 
1237 static char power_group[] = "power";
1238 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1239 {
1240 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
1241 
1242 	if (!link_state)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
1246 		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1247 			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1248 	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
1249 		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1250 			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1254 {
1255 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
1256 
1257 	if (!link_state)
1258 		return;
1259 
1260 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
1261 		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1262 			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1263 	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
1264 		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1265 			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
1266 }
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
1270 {
1271 	if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
1272 		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1273 		aspm_disabled = 1;
1274 		aspm_support_enabled = false;
1275 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
1276 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
1277 		aspm_force = 1;
1278 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
1279 	}
1280 	return 1;
1281 }
1282 
1283 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
1284 
1285 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
1286 {
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
1289 	 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
1290 	 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
1291 	 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
1292 	 */
1293 	if (!aspm_force) {
1294 		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1295 		aspm_disabled = 1;
1296 	}
1297 }
1298 
1299 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
1300 {
1301 	return aspm_support_enabled;
1302 }
1303 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);
1304