1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel 6 * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com) 7 * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com) 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 13 #include <linux/pci.h> 14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h> 15 #include <linux/errno.h> 16 #include <linux/pm.h> 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 20 #include <linux/delay.h> 21 #include "../pci.h" 22 23 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 24 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 25 #endif 26 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm." 27 28 /* Note: those are not register definitions */ 29 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */ 30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */ 31 #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */ 32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1 (8) /* ASPM L1.1 state */ 33 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2 (0x10) /* ASPM L1.2 state */ 34 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM (0x20) /* PCI PM L1.1 state */ 35 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM (0x40) /* PCI PM L1.2 state */ 36 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM (ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 37 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK (ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 38 #define ASPM_STATE_L1SS (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\ 39 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) 40 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) 41 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 | \ 42 ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 43 44 struct aspm_latency { 45 u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */ 46 u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */ 47 }; 48 49 struct pcie_link_state { 50 struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */ 51 struct pci_dev *downstream; /* Downstream component, function 0 */ 52 struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */ 53 struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */ 54 struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */ 55 56 /* ASPM state */ 57 u32 aspm_support:7; /* Supported ASPM state */ 58 u32 aspm_enabled:7; /* Enabled ASPM state */ 59 u32 aspm_capable:7; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */ 60 u32 aspm_default:7; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */ 61 u32 aspm_disable:7; /* Disabled ASPM state */ 62 63 /* Clock PM state */ 64 u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */ 65 u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */ 66 u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */ 67 68 /* Exit latencies */ 69 struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */ 70 struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */ 71 /* 72 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only 73 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions. 74 */ 75 struct aspm_latency acceptable[8]; 76 77 /* L1 PM Substate info */ 78 struct { 79 u32 up_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */ 80 u32 dw_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */ 81 u32 ctl1; /* value to be programmed in ctl1 */ 82 u32 ctl2; /* value to be programmed in ctl2 */ 83 } l1ss; 84 }; 85 86 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force; 87 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true; 88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock); 89 static LIST_HEAD(link_list); 90 91 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */ 92 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */ 93 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */ 94 #define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */ 95 96 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE 97 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE; 98 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE 99 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE; 100 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE 101 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE; 102 #else 103 static int aspm_policy; 104 #endif 105 106 static const char *policy_str[] = { 107 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default", 108 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance", 109 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave", 110 [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave" 111 }; 112 113 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ 114 115 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 116 { 117 switch (aspm_policy) { 118 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: 119 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ 120 return 0; 121 case POLICY_POWERSAVE: 122 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */ 123 return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1); 124 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE: 125 /* Enable Everything */ 126 return ASPM_STATE_ALL; 127 case POLICY_DEFAULT: 128 return link->aspm_default; 129 } 130 return 0; 131 } 132 133 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 134 { 135 switch (aspm_policy) { 136 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: 137 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ 138 return 0; 139 case POLICY_POWERSAVE: 140 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE: 141 /* Enable Clock PM */ 142 return 1; 143 case POLICY_DEFAULT: 144 return link->clkpm_default; 145 } 146 return 0; 147 } 148 149 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) 150 { 151 struct pci_dev *child; 152 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 153 u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0; 154 155 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 156 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 157 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN, 158 val); 159 link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable; 160 } 161 162 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) 163 { 164 /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */ 165 if (!link->clkpm_capable) 166 enable = 0; 167 /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */ 168 if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable) 169 return; 170 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable); 171 } 172 173 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) 174 { 175 int capable = 1, enabled = 1; 176 u32 reg32; 177 u16 reg16; 178 struct pci_dev *child; 179 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 180 181 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */ 182 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 183 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); 184 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) { 185 capable = 0; 186 enabled = 0; 187 break; 188 } 189 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 190 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN)) 191 enabled = 0; 192 } 193 link->clkpm_enabled = enabled; 194 link->clkpm_default = enabled; 195 link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable; 196 } 197 198 static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link) 199 { 200 struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev; 201 unsigned long end_jiffies; 202 u16 reg16; 203 204 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 205 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; 206 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 207 if (parent->clear_retrain_link) { 208 /* 209 * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit 210 * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link 211 * training to succeed. 212 */ 213 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; 214 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 215 } 216 217 /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */ 218 end_jiffies = jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT; 219 do { 220 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 221 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) 222 break; 223 msleep(1); 224 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)); 225 return !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT); 226 } 227 228 /* 229 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link 230 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the 231 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency. 232 */ 233 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link) 234 { 235 int same_clock = 1; 236 u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8]; 237 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev; 238 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 239 /* 240 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock 241 * Configuration, so just check one function 242 */ 243 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list); 244 BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child)); 245 246 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ 247 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 248 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) 249 same_clock = 0; 250 251 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ 252 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 253 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) 254 same_clock = 0; 255 256 /* Port might be already in common clock mode */ 257 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 258 if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) { 259 bool consistent = true; 260 261 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 262 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 263 ®16); 264 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) { 265 consistent = false; 266 break; 267 } 268 } 269 if (consistent) 270 return; 271 pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n"); 272 } 273 274 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */ 275 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 276 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 277 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16; 278 if (same_clock) 279 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 280 else 281 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 282 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 283 } 284 285 /* Configure upstream component */ 286 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 287 parent_reg = reg16; 288 if (same_clock) 289 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 290 else 291 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 292 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 293 294 if (pcie_retrain_link(link)) 295 return; 296 297 /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */ 298 pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n"); 299 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 300 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 301 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]); 302 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg); 303 } 304 305 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */ 306 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding) 307 { 308 if (encoding == 0x7) 309 return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */ 310 return (64 << encoding); 311 } 312 313 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */ 314 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding) 315 { 316 if (encoding == 0x7) 317 return -1U; 318 return (64 << encoding); 319 } 320 321 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */ 322 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding) 323 { 324 if (encoding == 0x7) 325 return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */ 326 return (1000 << encoding); 327 } 328 329 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */ 330 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding) 331 { 332 if (encoding == 0x7) 333 return -1U; 334 return (1000 << encoding); 335 } 336 337 /* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */ 338 static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val) 339 { 340 switch (scale) { 341 case 0: 342 return val * 2; 343 case 1: 344 return val * 10; 345 case 2: 346 return val * 100; 347 } 348 pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale); 349 return 0; 350 } 351 352 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value) 353 { 354 u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000; 355 356 /* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */ 357 if (threshold_ns < 32) { 358 *scale = 0; 359 *value = threshold_ns; 360 } else if (threshold_ns < 1024) { 361 *scale = 1; 362 *value = threshold_ns >> 5; 363 } else if (threshold_ns < 32768) { 364 *scale = 2; 365 *value = threshold_ns >> 10; 366 } else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) { 367 *scale = 3; 368 *value = threshold_ns >> 15; 369 } else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) { 370 *scale = 4; 371 *value = threshold_ns >> 20; 372 } else { 373 *scale = 5; 374 *value = threshold_ns >> 25; 375 } 376 } 377 378 struct aspm_register_info { 379 u32 support:2; 380 u32 enabled:2; 381 u32 latency_encoding_l0s; 382 u32 latency_encoding_l1; 383 384 /* L1 substates */ 385 u32 l1ss_cap_ptr; 386 u32 l1ss_cap; 387 u32 l1ss_ctl1; 388 u32 l1ss_ctl2; 389 }; 390 391 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev, 392 struct aspm_register_info *info) 393 { 394 u16 reg16; 395 u32 reg32; 396 397 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); 398 info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10; 399 info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12; 400 info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15; 401 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 402 info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC; 403 404 /* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */ 405 info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0; 406 info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS); 407 if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr) 408 return; 409 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP, 410 &info->l1ss_cap); 411 if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) { 412 info->l1ss_cap = 0; 413 return; 414 } 415 416 /* 417 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex 418 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the 419 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD. See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18. 420 */ 421 if (!pdev->ltr_path) 422 info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2; 423 424 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 425 &info->l1ss_ctl1); 426 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 427 &info->l1ss_ctl2); 428 } 429 430 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint) 431 { 432 u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0; 433 struct aspm_latency *acceptable; 434 struct pcie_link_state *link; 435 436 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */ 437 if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) && 438 (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN)) 439 return; 440 441 link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state; 442 acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)]; 443 444 while (link) { 445 /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */ 446 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) && 447 (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) 448 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; 449 450 /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */ 451 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) && 452 (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) 453 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; 454 /* 455 * Check L1 latency. 456 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1 457 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s. 458 * 459 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised 460 * by a device. Since the spec also doesn't mention a way 461 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1 462 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do 463 * a L1 substate exit latency check. We assume that the 464 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1 465 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check). 466 */ 467 latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1); 468 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) && 469 (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1)) 470 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1; 471 l1_switch_latency += 1000; 472 473 link = link->parent; 474 } 475 } 476 477 /* 478 * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a 479 * multi function device. 480 */ 481 static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus) 482 { 483 struct pci_dev *child; 484 485 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 486 if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0) 487 return child; 488 return NULL; 489 } 490 491 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */ 492 static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link, 493 struct aspm_register_info *upreg, 494 struct aspm_register_info *dwreg) 495 { 496 u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2; 497 u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value; 498 499 link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr; 500 link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr; 501 link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0; 502 503 if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)) 504 return; 505 506 /* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */ 507 val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8; 508 val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8; 509 t_common_mode = max(val1, val2); 510 511 /* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */ 512 val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19; 513 scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16; 514 val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19; 515 scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16; 516 517 if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) > 518 calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) { 519 link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3); 520 t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1); 521 } else { 522 link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3); 523 t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2); 524 } 525 526 /* 527 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the 528 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if 529 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at 530 * least that much latency. 531 * 532 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and 533 * Table 5-11. T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at 534 * least 4us. 535 */ 536 l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on; 537 encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value); 538 link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16; 539 } 540 541 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) 542 { 543 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 544 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 545 struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg; 546 547 if (blacklist) { 548 /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */ 549 link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 550 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 551 return; 552 } 553 554 /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */ 555 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg); 556 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg); 557 558 /* 559 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link, 560 * bail out now. 561 */ 562 if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support)) 563 return; 564 565 /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */ 566 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link); 567 568 /* 569 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state 570 * after clock configuration 571 */ 572 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg); 573 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg); 574 575 /* 576 * Setup L0s state 577 * 578 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a 579 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each 580 * support L0s. 581 */ 582 if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 583 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; 584 if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 585 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; 586 if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 587 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; 588 link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s); 589 link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s); 590 591 /* Setup L1 state */ 592 if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 593 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 594 if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 595 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 596 link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1); 597 link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1); 598 599 /* Setup L1 substate */ 600 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1) 601 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1; 602 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2) 603 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2; 604 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1) 605 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM; 606 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2) 607 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM; 608 609 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1) 610 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1; 611 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2) 612 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2; 613 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1) 614 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM; 615 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2) 616 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM; 617 618 if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 619 aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg); 620 621 /* Save default state */ 622 link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled; 623 624 /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */ 625 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; 626 /* 627 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't 628 * do ASPM for now. 629 */ 630 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 631 if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) { 632 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 633 break; 634 } 635 } 636 637 /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */ 638 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 639 u32 reg32, encoding; 640 struct aspm_latency *acceptable = 641 &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]; 642 643 if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && 644 pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) 645 continue; 646 647 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); 648 /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */ 649 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6; 650 acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding); 651 /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */ 652 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9; 653 acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding); 654 655 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); 656 } 657 } 658 659 static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos, 660 u32 clear, u32 set) 661 { 662 u32 val; 663 664 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val); 665 val &= ~clear; 666 val |= set; 667 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val); 668 } 669 670 /* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */ 671 static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state) 672 { 673 u32 val, enable_req; 674 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 675 u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr; 676 u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr; 677 678 enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state; 679 680 /* 681 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS: 682 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child 683 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent 684 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1 685 * (at child followed by parent). 686 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing 687 * parameters 688 * 689 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable 690 * what is needed. 691 */ 692 693 /* Disable all L1 substates */ 694 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 695 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0); 696 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 697 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0); 698 /* 699 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later 700 * in pcie_config_aspm_link(). 701 */ 702 if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) { 703 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 704 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0); 705 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 706 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0); 707 } 708 709 if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) { 710 711 /* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */ 712 pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 713 link->l1ss.ctl2); 714 pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 715 link->l1ss.ctl2); 716 717 /* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */ 718 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 719 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME, 720 link->l1ss.ctl1); 721 722 /* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */ 723 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 724 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE | 725 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, 726 link->l1ss.ctl1); 727 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 728 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE | 729 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, 730 link->l1ss.ctl1); 731 } 732 733 val = 0; 734 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1) 735 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1; 736 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2) 737 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2; 738 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM) 739 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1; 740 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 741 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2; 742 743 /* Enable what we need to enable */ 744 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 745 PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val); 746 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 747 PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val); 748 } 749 750 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val) 751 { 752 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 753 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val); 754 } 755 756 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state) 757 { 758 u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0; 759 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 760 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 761 762 /* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */ 763 state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable); 764 765 /* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */ 766 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1)) 767 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS; 768 769 /* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/ 770 if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) { 771 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM; 772 state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM); 773 } 774 775 /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */ 776 if (link->aspm_enabled == state) 777 return; 778 /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */ 779 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) 780 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; 781 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) 782 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; 783 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) { 784 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; 785 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; 786 } 787 788 if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 789 pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state); 790 791 /* 792 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the 793 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in 794 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice 795 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S. 796 */ 797 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) 798 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); 799 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 800 pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream); 801 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1)) 802 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); 803 804 link->aspm_enabled = state; 805 } 806 807 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link) 808 { 809 while (link) { 810 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 811 link = link->parent; 812 } 813 } 814 815 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 816 { 817 link->pdev->link_state = NULL; 818 kfree(link); 819 } 820 821 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev) 822 { 823 struct pci_dev *child; 824 u32 reg32; 825 826 /* 827 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions, 828 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot 829 */ 830 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { 831 if (!pci_is_pcie(child)) 832 return -EINVAL; 833 834 /* 835 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change 836 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a 837 * pre-1.1 device 838 */ 839 840 if (aspm_disabled) 841 continue; 842 843 /* 844 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use 845 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device 846 */ 847 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); 848 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) { 849 pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n"); 850 return -EINVAL; 851 } 852 } 853 return 0; 854 } 855 856 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 857 { 858 struct pcie_link_state *link; 859 860 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); 861 if (!link) 862 return NULL; 863 864 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling); 865 link->pdev = pdev; 866 link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate); 867 868 /* 869 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe 870 * hierarchies. Note that some PCIe host implementations omit 871 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on 872 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all 873 * its subordinate endpoints. 874 */ 875 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || 876 pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE || 877 !pdev->bus->parent->self) { 878 link->root = link; 879 } else { 880 struct pcie_link_state *parent; 881 882 parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state; 883 if (!parent) { 884 kfree(link); 885 return NULL; 886 } 887 888 link->parent = parent; 889 link->root = link->parent->root; 890 } 891 892 list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list); 893 pdev->link_state = link; 894 return link; 895 } 896 897 /* 898 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state. 899 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned. 900 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port 901 */ 902 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 903 { 904 struct pcie_link_state *link; 905 int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev); 906 907 if (!aspm_support_enabled) 908 return; 909 910 if (pdev->link_state) 911 return; 912 913 /* 914 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream 915 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a 916 * Link on its secondary side. 917 */ 918 if (!pdev->has_secondary_link) 919 return; 920 921 /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */ 922 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && 923 pdev->bus->self) 924 return; 925 926 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 927 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices)) 928 goto out; 929 930 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 931 link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev); 932 if (!link) 933 goto unlock; 934 /* 935 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure 936 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be 937 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init(). 938 */ 939 pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist); 940 941 /* Setup initial Clock PM state */ 942 pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist); 943 944 /* 945 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the 946 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple 947 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so 948 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond 949 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is 950 * called. 951 */ 952 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE && 953 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) { 954 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 955 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 956 } 957 958 unlock: 959 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 960 out: 961 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 962 } 963 964 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */ 965 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root) 966 { 967 struct pcie_link_state *link; 968 BUG_ON(root->parent); 969 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 970 if (link->root != root) 971 continue; 972 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; 973 } 974 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 975 struct pci_dev *child; 976 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 977 if (link->root != root) 978 continue; 979 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 980 if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) && 981 (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)) 982 continue; 983 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); 984 } 985 } 986 } 987 988 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */ 989 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 990 { 991 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; 992 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link; 993 994 if (!parent || !parent->link_state) 995 return; 996 997 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 998 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 999 /* 1000 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove 1001 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left. 1002 */ 1003 if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices)) 1004 goto out; 1005 1006 link = parent->link_state; 1007 root = link->root; 1008 parent_link = link->parent; 1009 1010 /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */ 1011 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0); 1012 list_del(&link->sibling); 1013 /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */ 1014 free_link_state(link); 1015 1016 /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */ 1017 if (parent_link) { 1018 pcie_update_aspm_capable(root); 1019 pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link); 1020 } 1021 out: 1022 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1023 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1024 } 1025 1026 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */ 1027 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1028 { 1029 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; 1030 1031 if (aspm_disabled || !link) 1032 return; 1033 /* 1034 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency 1035 * meets all functions' requirement 1036 */ 1037 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1038 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1039 pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root); 1040 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 1041 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1042 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1043 } 1044 1045 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1046 { 1047 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; 1048 1049 if (aspm_disabled || !link) 1050 return; 1051 1052 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE && 1053 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) 1054 return; 1055 1056 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1057 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1058 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 1059 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 1060 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1061 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1062 } 1063 1064 static int __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem) 1065 { 1066 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; 1067 struct pcie_link_state *link; 1068 1069 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) 1070 return 0; 1071 1072 if (pdev->has_secondary_link) 1073 parent = pdev; 1074 if (!parent || !parent->link_state) 1075 return -EINVAL; 1076 1077 /* 1078 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but 1079 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI 1080 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and 1081 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has 1082 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also 1083 * ignored in this situation. 1084 */ 1085 if (aspm_disabled) { 1086 pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n"); 1087 return -EPERM; 1088 } 1089 1090 if (sem) 1091 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1092 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1093 link = parent->link_state; 1094 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 1095 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; 1096 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 1097 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 1098 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 1099 1100 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) { 1101 link->clkpm_capable = 0; 1102 pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0); 1103 } 1104 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1105 if (sem) 1106 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1107 1108 return 0; 1109 } 1110 1111 int pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) 1112 { 1113 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false); 1114 } 1115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked); 1116 1117 /** 1118 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will 1119 * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM 1120 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL 1121 * register. Returns 0 or a negative errno. 1122 * 1123 * @pdev: PCI device 1124 * @state: ASPM link state to disable 1125 */ 1126 int pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) 1127 { 1128 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true); 1129 } 1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state); 1131 1132 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, 1133 const struct kernel_param *kp) 1134 { 1135 int i; 1136 struct pcie_link_state *link; 1137 1138 if (aspm_disabled) 1139 return -EPERM; 1140 i = sysfs_match_string(policy_str, val); 1141 if (i < 0) 1142 return i; 1143 if (i == aspm_policy) 1144 return 0; 1145 1146 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1147 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1148 aspm_policy = i; 1149 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 1150 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 1151 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 1152 } 1153 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1154 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1155 return 0; 1156 } 1157 1158 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) 1159 { 1160 int i, cnt = 0; 1161 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) 1162 if (i == aspm_policy) 1163 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]); 1164 else 1165 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]); 1166 return cnt; 1167 } 1168 1169 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy, 1170 NULL, 0644); 1171 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG 1173 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev, 1174 struct device_attribute *attr, 1175 char *buf) 1176 { 1177 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); 1178 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; 1179 1180 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled); 1181 } 1182 1183 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev, 1184 struct device_attribute *attr, 1185 const char *buf, 1186 size_t n) 1187 { 1188 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); 1189 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root; 1190 u32 state; 1191 1192 if (aspm_disabled) 1193 return -EPERM; 1194 1195 if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state)) 1196 return -EINVAL; 1197 if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0) 1198 return -EINVAL; 1199 1200 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1201 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1202 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 1203 if (link->root != root) 1204 continue; 1205 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state); 1206 } 1207 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1208 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1209 return n; 1210 } 1211 1212 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev, 1213 struct device_attribute *attr, 1214 char *buf) 1215 { 1216 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); 1217 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; 1218 1219 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled); 1220 } 1221 1222 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev, 1223 struct device_attribute *attr, 1224 const char *buf, 1225 size_t n) 1226 { 1227 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); 1228 bool state; 1229 1230 if (strtobool(buf, &state)) 1231 return -EINVAL; 1232 1233 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1234 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1235 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state); 1236 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1237 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1238 1239 return n; 1240 } 1241 1242 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state); 1243 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl); 1244 1245 static char power_group[] = "power"; 1246 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1247 { 1248 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; 1249 1250 if (!link_state) 1251 return; 1252 1253 if (link_state->aspm_support) 1254 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1255 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); 1256 if (link_state->clkpm_capable) 1257 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1258 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); 1259 } 1260 1261 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1262 { 1263 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; 1264 1265 if (!link_state) 1266 return; 1267 1268 if (link_state->aspm_support) 1269 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1270 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); 1271 if (link_state->clkpm_capable) 1272 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1273 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); 1274 } 1275 #endif 1276 1277 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str) 1278 { 1279 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { 1280 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; 1281 aspm_disabled = 1; 1282 aspm_support_enabled = false; 1283 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n"); 1284 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { 1285 aspm_force = 1; 1286 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n"); 1287 } 1288 return 1; 1289 } 1290 1291 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable); 1292 1293 void pcie_no_aspm(void) 1294 { 1295 /* 1296 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying 1297 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end: 1298 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state 1299 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy 1300 */ 1301 if (!aspm_force) { 1302 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; 1303 aspm_disabled = 1; 1304 } 1305 } 1306 1307 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void) 1308 { 1309 return aspm_support_enabled; 1310 } 1311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled); 1312