xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c (revision 25763b3c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
6  * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com)
7  * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/pm.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
22 #include "../pci.h"
23 
24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
26 #endif
27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm."
28 
29 /* Note: those are not register definitions */
30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP	(1)	/* Upstream direction L0s state */
31 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW	(2)	/* Downstream direction L0s state */
32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1		(4)	/* L1 state */
33 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1		(8)	/* ASPM L1.1 state */
34 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2		(0x10)	/* ASPM L1.2 state */
35 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM	(0x20)	/* PCI PM L1.1 state */
36 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM	(0x40)	/* PCI PM L1.2 state */
37 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM	(ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
38 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK	(ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
39 #define ASPM_STATE_L1SS		(ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\
40 				 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)
41 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S		(ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
42 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL		(ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 |	\
43 				 ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
44 
45 struct aspm_latency {
46 	u32 l0s;			/* L0s latency (nsec) */
47 	u32 l1;				/* L1 latency (nsec) */
48 };
49 
50 struct pcie_link_state {
51 	struct pci_dev *pdev;		/* Upstream component of the Link */
52 	struct pci_dev *downstream;	/* Downstream component, function 0 */
53 	struct pcie_link_state *root;	/* pointer to the root port link */
54 	struct pcie_link_state *parent;	/* pointer to the parent Link state */
55 	struct list_head sibling;	/* node in link_list */
56 
57 	/* ASPM state */
58 	u32 aspm_support:7;		/* Supported ASPM state */
59 	u32 aspm_enabled:7;		/* Enabled ASPM state */
60 	u32 aspm_capable:7;		/* Capable ASPM state with latency */
61 	u32 aspm_default:7;		/* Default ASPM state by BIOS */
62 	u32 aspm_disable:7;		/* Disabled ASPM state */
63 
64 	/* Clock PM state */
65 	u32 clkpm_capable:1;		/* Clock PM capable? */
66 	u32 clkpm_enabled:1;		/* Current Clock PM state */
67 	u32 clkpm_default:1;		/* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */
68 
69 	/* Exit latencies */
70 	struct aspm_latency latency_up;	/* Upstream direction exit latency */
71 	struct aspm_latency latency_dw;	/* Downstream direction exit latency */
72 	/*
73 	 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only
74 	 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions.
75 	 */
76 	struct aspm_latency acceptable[8];
77 
78 	/* L1 PM Substate info */
79 	struct {
80 		u32 up_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */
81 		u32 dw_cap_ptr;		/* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */
82 		u32 ctl1;		/* value to be programmed in ctl1 */
83 		u32 ctl2;		/* value to be programmed in ctl2 */
84 	} l1ss;
85 };
86 
87 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force;
88 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true;
89 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock);
90 static LIST_HEAD(link_list);
91 
92 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0	/* BIOS default setting */
93 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1	/* high performance */
94 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2	/* high power saving */
95 #define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE
98 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
99 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE
100 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE;
101 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE
102 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE;
103 #else
104 static int aspm_policy;
105 #endif
106 
107 static const char *policy_str[] = {
108 	[POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default",
109 	[POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
110 	[POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave",
111 	[POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave"
112 };
113 
114 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ
115 
116 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
117 {
118 	switch (aspm_policy) {
119 	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
120 		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
121 		return 0;
122 	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
123 		/* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */
124 		return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1);
125 	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
126 		/* Enable Everything */
127 		return ASPM_STATE_ALL;
128 	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
129 		return link->aspm_default;
130 	}
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
135 {
136 	switch (aspm_policy) {
137 	case POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
138 		/* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */
139 		return 0;
140 	case POLICY_POWERSAVE:
141 	case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE:
142 		/* Enable Clock PM */
143 		return 1;
144 	case POLICY_DEFAULT:
145 		return link->clkpm_default;
146 	}
147 	return 0;
148 }
149 
150 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
151 {
152 	struct pci_dev *child;
153 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
154 	u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0;
155 
156 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
157 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
158 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN,
159 						   val);
160 	link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable;
161 }
162 
163 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable)
164 {
165 	/* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */
166 	if (!link->clkpm_capable)
167 		enable = 0;
168 	/* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */
169 	if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable)
170 		return;
171 	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable);
172 }
173 
174 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
175 {
176 	int capable = 1, enabled = 1;
177 	u32 reg32;
178 	u16 reg16;
179 	struct pci_dev *child;
180 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
181 
182 	/* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */
183 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
184 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
185 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) {
186 			capable = 0;
187 			enabled = 0;
188 			break;
189 		}
190 		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
191 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN))
192 			enabled = 0;
193 	}
194 	link->clkpm_enabled = enabled;
195 	link->clkpm_default = enabled;
196 	link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable;
197 }
198 
199 static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link)
200 {
201 	struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev;
202 	unsigned long end_jiffies;
203 	u16 reg16;
204 
205 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
206 	reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
207 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
208 	if (parent->clear_retrain_link) {
209 		/*
210 		 * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit
211 		 * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link
212 		 * training to succeed.
213 		 */
214 		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL;
215 		pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
216 	}
217 
218 	/* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */
219 	end_jiffies = jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT;
220 	do {
221 		pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
222 		if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT))
223 			break;
224 		msleep(1);
225 	} while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies));
226 	return !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT);
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link
231  *   could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the
232  *   common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency.
233  */
234 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link)
235 {
236 	int same_clock = 1;
237 	u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8];
238 	struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev;
239 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
240 	/*
241 	 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock
242 	 * Configuration, so just check one function
243 	 */
244 	child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list);
245 	BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child));
246 
247 	/* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
248 	pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
249 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
250 		same_clock = 0;
251 
252 	/* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */
253 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &reg16);
254 	if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC))
255 		same_clock = 0;
256 
257 	/* Port might be already in common clock mode */
258 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
259 	if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
260 		bool consistent = true;
261 
262 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
263 			pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
264 						  &reg16);
265 			if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) {
266 				consistent = false;
267 				break;
268 			}
269 		}
270 		if (consistent)
271 			return;
272 		pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n");
273 	}
274 
275 	/* Configure downstream component, all functions */
276 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
277 		pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
278 		child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16;
279 		if (same_clock)
280 			reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
281 		else
282 			reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
283 		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Configure upstream component */
287 	pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
288 	parent_reg = reg16;
289 	if (same_clock)
290 		reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
291 	else
292 		reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC;
293 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16);
294 
295 	if (pcie_retrain_link(link))
296 		return;
297 
298 	/* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */
299 	pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n");
300 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
301 		pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
302 					   child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]);
303 	pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg);
304 }
305 
306 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */
307 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding)
308 {
309 	if (encoding == 0x7)
310 		return (5 * 1000);	/* > 4us */
311 	return (64 << encoding);
312 }
313 
314 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */
315 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding)
316 {
317 	if (encoding == 0x7)
318 		return -1U;
319 	return (64 << encoding);
320 }
321 
322 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */
323 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding)
324 {
325 	if (encoding == 0x7)
326 		return (65 * 1000);	/* > 64us */
327 	return (1000 << encoding);
328 }
329 
330 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */
331 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding)
332 {
333 	if (encoding == 0x7)
334 		return -1U;
335 	return (1000 << encoding);
336 }
337 
338 /* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */
339 static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val)
340 {
341 	switch (scale) {
342 	case 0:
343 		return val * 2;
344 	case 1:
345 		return val * 10;
346 	case 2:
347 		return val * 100;
348 	}
349 	pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale);
350 	return 0;
351 }
352 
353 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value)
354 {
355 	u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000;
356 
357 	/* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */
358 	if (threshold_ns < 32) {
359 		*scale = 0;
360 		*value = threshold_ns;
361 	} else if (threshold_ns < 1024) {
362 		*scale = 1;
363 		*value = threshold_ns >> 5;
364 	} else if (threshold_ns < 32768) {
365 		*scale = 2;
366 		*value = threshold_ns >> 10;
367 	} else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) {
368 		*scale = 3;
369 		*value = threshold_ns >> 15;
370 	} else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) {
371 		*scale = 4;
372 		*value = threshold_ns >> 20;
373 	} else {
374 		*scale = 5;
375 		*value = threshold_ns >> 25;
376 	}
377 }
378 
379 struct aspm_register_info {
380 	u32 support:2;
381 	u32 enabled:2;
382 	u32 latency_encoding_l0s;
383 	u32 latency_encoding_l1;
384 
385 	/* L1 substates */
386 	u32 l1ss_cap_ptr;
387 	u32 l1ss_cap;
388 	u32 l1ss_ctl1;
389 	u32 l1ss_ctl2;
390 };
391 
392 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev,
393 			      struct aspm_register_info *info)
394 {
395 	u16 reg16;
396 	u32 reg32;
397 
398 	pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &reg32);
399 	info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10;
400 	info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12;
401 	info->latency_encoding_l1  = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15;
402 	pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, &reg16);
403 	info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC;
404 
405 	/* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */
406 	info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0;
407 	info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
408 	if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr)
409 		return;
410 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP,
411 			      &info->l1ss_cap);
412 	if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) {
413 		info->l1ss_cap = 0;
414 		return;
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex
419 	 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the
420 	 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.  See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18.
421 	 */
422 	if (!pdev->ltr_path)
423 		info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2;
424 
425 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
426 			      &info->l1ss_ctl1);
427 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
428 			      &info->l1ss_ctl2);
429 }
430 
431 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint)
432 {
433 	u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0;
434 	struct aspm_latency *acceptable;
435 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
436 
437 	/* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */
438 	if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) &&
439 	    (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN))
440 		return;
441 
442 	link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state;
443 	acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)];
444 
445 	while (link) {
446 		/* Check upstream direction L0s latency */
447 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) &&
448 		    (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
449 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
450 
451 		/* Check downstream direction L0s latency */
452 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) &&
453 		    (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s))
454 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
455 		/*
456 		 * Check L1 latency.
457 		 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1
458 		 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s.
459 		 *
460 		 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised
461 		 * by a device.  Since the spec also doesn't mention a way
462 		 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1
463 		 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do
464 		 * a L1 substate exit latency check.  We assume that the
465 		 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1
466 		 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check).
467 		 */
468 		latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1);
469 		if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) &&
470 		    (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1))
471 			link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1;
472 		l1_switch_latency += 1000;
473 
474 		link = link->parent;
475 	}
476 }
477 
478 /*
479  * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a
480  * multi function device.
481  */
482 static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus)
483 {
484 	struct pci_dev *child;
485 
486 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
487 		if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0)
488 			return child;
489 	return NULL;
490 }
491 
492 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */
493 static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link,
494 				struct aspm_register_info *upreg,
495 				struct aspm_register_info *dwreg)
496 {
497 	u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2;
498 	u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value;
499 
500 	link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
501 	link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr;
502 	link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0;
503 
504 	if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK))
505 		return;
506 
507 	/* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */
508 	val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
509 	val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8;
510 	t_common_mode = max(val1, val2);
511 
512 	/* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */
513 	val1   = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
514 	scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
515 	val2   = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19;
516 	scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16;
517 
518 	if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) >
519 	    calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) {
520 		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3);
521 		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1);
522 	} else {
523 		link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3);
524 		t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2);
525 	}
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the
529 	 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if
530 	 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at
531 	 * least that much latency.
532 	 *
533 	 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and
534 	 * Table 5-11.  T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at
535 	 * least 4us.
536 	 */
537 	l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on;
538 	encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value);
539 	link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16;
540 }
541 
542 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist)
543 {
544 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
545 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
546 	struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg;
547 
548 	if (blacklist) {
549 		/* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */
550 		link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
551 		link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	/* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */
556 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
557 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link,
561 	 * bail out now.
562 	 */
563 	if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support))
564 		return;
565 
566 	/* Configure common clock before checking latencies */
567 	pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link);
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state
571 	 * after clock configuration
572 	 */
573 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg);
574 	pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg);
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Setup L0s state
578 	 *
579 	 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a
580 	 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each
581 	 * support L0s.
582 	 */
583 	if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
584 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
585 	if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
586 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP;
587 	if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
588 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW;
589 	link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
590 	link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s);
591 
592 	/* Setup L1 state */
593 	if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
594 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
595 	if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
596 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
597 	link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1);
598 	link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1);
599 
600 	/* Setup L1 substate */
601 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1)
602 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
603 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2)
604 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
605 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1)
606 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
607 	if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2)
608 		link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
609 
610 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1)
611 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1;
612 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2)
613 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2;
614 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1)
615 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM;
616 	if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2)
617 		link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM;
618 
619 	if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
620 		aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg);
621 
622 	/* Save default state */
623 	link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled;
624 
625 	/* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */
626 	link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
627 	/*
628 	 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't
629 	 * do ASPM for now.
630 	 */
631 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
632 		if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
633 			link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL;
634 			break;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	/* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */
639 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
640 		u32 reg32, encoding;
641 		struct aspm_latency *acceptable =
642 			&link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)];
643 
644 		if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
645 		    pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)
646 			continue;
647 
648 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
649 		/* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */
650 		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6;
651 		acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding);
652 		/* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */
653 		encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9;
654 		acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding);
655 
656 		pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
657 	}
658 }
659 
660 static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos,
661 				    u32 clear, u32 set)
662 {
663 	u32 val;
664 
665 	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val);
666 	val &= ~clear;
667 	val |= set;
668 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val);
669 }
670 
671 /* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */
672 static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
673 {
674 	u32 val, enable_req;
675 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
676 	u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr;
677 	u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr;
678 
679 	enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS:
683 	 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child
684 	 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent
685 	 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1
686 	 *   (at child followed by parent).
687 	 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing
688 	 *   parameters
689 	 *
690 	 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable
691 	 * what is needed.
692 	 */
693 
694 	/* Disable all L1 substates */
695 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
696 				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
697 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
698 				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0);
699 	/*
700 	 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later
701 	 * in pcie_config_aspm_link().
702 	 */
703 	if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) {
704 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
705 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
706 		pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
707 						   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0);
708 	}
709 
710 	if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) {
711 
712 		/* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */
713 		pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
714 				       link->l1ss.ctl2);
715 		pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2,
716 				       link->l1ss.ctl2);
717 
718 		/* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */
719 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
720 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME,
721 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
722 
723 		/* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */
724 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent,	up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
725 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
726 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
727 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
728 		pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
729 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE |
730 					PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE,
731 					link->l1ss.ctl1);
732 	}
733 
734 	val = 0;
735 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1)
736 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1;
737 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2)
738 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2;
739 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM)
740 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1;
741 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM)
742 		val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2;
743 
744 	/* Enable what we need to enable */
745 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
746 				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
747 	pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1,
748 				PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val);
749 }
750 
751 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
752 {
753 	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,
754 					   PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val);
755 }
756 
757 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
758 {
759 	u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0;
760 	struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev;
761 	struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate;
762 
763 	/* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */
764 	state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable);
765 
766 	/* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */
767 	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
768 		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS;
769 
770 	/* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/
771 	if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) {
772 		state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM;
773 		state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM);
774 	}
775 
776 	/* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */
777 	if (link->aspm_enabled == state)
778 		return;
779 	/* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */
780 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP)
781 		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
782 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW)
783 		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S;
784 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) {
785 		upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
786 		dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS)
790 		pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the
794 	 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in
795 	 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice
796 	 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S.
797 	 */
798 	if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1)
799 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
800 	list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list)
801 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream);
802 	if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1))
803 		pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream);
804 
805 	link->aspm_enabled = state;
806 }
807 
808 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link)
809 {
810 	while (link) {
811 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
812 		link = link->parent;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link)
817 {
818 	link->pdev->link_state = NULL;
819 	kfree(link);
820 }
821 
822 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev)
823 {
824 	struct pci_dev *child;
825 	u32 reg32;
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions,
829 	 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot
830 	 */
831 	list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) {
832 		if (!pci_is_pcie(child))
833 			return -EINVAL;
834 
835 		/*
836 		 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change
837 		 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a
838 		 * pre-1.1 device
839 		 */
840 
841 		if (aspm_disabled)
842 			continue;
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use
846 		 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device
847 		 */
848 		pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, &reg32);
849 		if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) {
850 			pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device.  You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n");
851 			return -EINVAL;
852 		}
853 	}
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
858 {
859 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
860 
861 	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
862 	if (!link)
863 		return NULL;
864 
865 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling);
866 	link->pdev = pdev;
867 	link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate);
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe
871 	 * hierarchies.  Note that some PCIe host implementations omit
872 	 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on
873 	 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all
874 	 * its subordinate endpoints.
875 	 */
876 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
877 	    pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE ||
878 	    !pdev->bus->parent->self) {
879 		link->root = link;
880 	} else {
881 		struct pcie_link_state *parent;
882 
883 		parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state;
884 		if (!parent) {
885 			kfree(link);
886 			return NULL;
887 		}
888 
889 		link->parent = parent;
890 		link->root = link->parent->root;
891 	}
892 
893 	list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list);
894 	pdev->link_state = link;
895 	return link;
896 }
897 
898 /*
899  * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state.
900  * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned.
901  * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port
902  */
903 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
904 {
905 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
906 	int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev);
907 
908 	if (!aspm_support_enabled)
909 		return;
910 
911 	if (pdev->link_state)
912 		return;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream
916 	 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a
917 	 * Link on its secondary side.
918 	 */
919 	if (!pdev->has_secondary_link)
920 		return;
921 
922 	/* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */
923 	if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT &&
924 	    pdev->bus->self)
925 		return;
926 
927 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
928 	if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices))
929 		goto out;
930 
931 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
932 	link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev);
933 	if (!link)
934 		goto unlock;
935 	/*
936 	 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure
937 	 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be
938 	 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init().
939 	 */
940 	pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
941 
942 	/* Setup initial Clock PM state */
943 	pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist);
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the
947 	 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple
948 	 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so
949 	 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond
950 	 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is
951 	 * called.
952 	 */
953 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
954 	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) {
955 		pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
956 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
957 	}
958 
959 unlock:
960 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
961 out:
962 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
963 }
964 
965 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */
966 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root)
967 {
968 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
969 	BUG_ON(root->parent);
970 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
971 		if (link->root != root)
972 			continue;
973 		link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support;
974 	}
975 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
976 		struct pci_dev *child;
977 		struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate;
978 		if (link->root != root)
979 			continue;
980 		list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) {
981 			if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) &&
982 			    (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END))
983 				continue;
984 			pcie_aspm_check_latency(child);
985 		}
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */
990 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
991 {
992 	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
993 	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link;
994 
995 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
996 		return;
997 
998 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
999 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1000 	/*
1001 	 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove
1002 	 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left.
1003 	 */
1004 	if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices))
1005 		goto out;
1006 
1007 	link = parent->link_state;
1008 	root = link->root;
1009 	parent_link = link->parent;
1010 
1011 	/* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */
1012 	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0);
1013 	list_del(&link->sibling);
1014 	/* Clock PM is for endpoint device */
1015 	free_link_state(link);
1016 
1017 	/* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */
1018 	if (parent_link) {
1019 		pcie_update_aspm_capable(root);
1020 		pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link);
1021 	}
1022 out:
1023 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1024 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1025 }
1026 
1027 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */
1028 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1029 {
1030 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
1031 
1032 	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1033 		return;
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency
1036 	 * meets all functions' requirement
1037 	 */
1038 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1039 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1040 	pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root);
1041 	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1042 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1043 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1047 {
1048 	struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state;
1049 
1050 	if (aspm_disabled || !link)
1051 		return;
1052 
1053 	if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE &&
1054 	    aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE)
1055 		return;
1056 
1057 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1058 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1059 	pcie_config_aspm_path(link);
1060 	pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1061 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1062 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem)
1066 {
1067 	struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self;
1068 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
1069 
1070 	if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1071 		return;
1072 
1073 	if (pdev->has_secondary_link)
1074 		parent = pdev;
1075 	if (!parent || !parent->link_state)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	/*
1079 	 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but
1080 	 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI
1081 	 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and
1082 	 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request.  Windows has
1083 	 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also
1084 	 * ignored in this situation.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (aspm_disabled) {
1087 		pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n");
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	if (sem)
1092 		down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1093 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1094 	link = parent->link_state;
1095 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S)
1096 		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S;
1097 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1)
1098 		link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1;
1099 	pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1100 
1101 	if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) {
1102 		link->clkpm_capable = 0;
1103 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0);
1104 	}
1105 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1106 	if (sem)
1107 		up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1108 }
1109 
1110 void pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1111 {
1112 	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false);
1113 }
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked);
1115 
1116 /**
1117  * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will
1118  * never enter specific states.  Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM
1119  * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL
1120  * register.
1121  *
1122  * @pdev: PCI device
1123  * @state: ASPM link state to disable
1124  */
1125 void pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state)
1126 {
1127 	__pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true);
1128 }
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state);
1130 
1131 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val,
1132 				const struct kernel_param *kp)
1133 {
1134 	int i;
1135 	struct pcie_link_state *link;
1136 
1137 	if (aspm_disabled)
1138 		return -EPERM;
1139 	i = sysfs_match_string(policy_str, val);
1140 	if (i < 0)
1141 		return i;
1142 	if (i == aspm_policy)
1143 		return 0;
1144 
1145 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1146 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1147 	aspm_policy = i;
1148 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
1149 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link));
1150 		pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link));
1151 	}
1152 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1153 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1154 	return 0;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1158 {
1159 	int i, cnt = 0;
1160 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++)
1161 		if (i == aspm_policy)
1162 			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]);
1163 		else
1164 			cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]);
1165 	return cnt;
1166 }
1167 
1168 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy,
1169 	NULL, 0644);
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG
1172 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev,
1173 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1174 		char *buf)
1175 {
1176 	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
1177 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
1178 
1179 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev,
1183 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1184 		const char *buf,
1185 		size_t n)
1186 {
1187 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1188 	struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root;
1189 	u32 state;
1190 
1191 	if (aspm_disabled)
1192 		return -EPERM;
1193 
1194 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state))
1195 		return -EINVAL;
1196 	if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0)
1197 		return -EINVAL;
1198 
1199 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1200 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1201 	list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) {
1202 		if (link->root != root)
1203 			continue;
1204 		pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state);
1205 	}
1206 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1207 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1208 	return n;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev,
1212 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1213 		char *buf)
1214 {
1215 	struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev);
1216 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state;
1217 
1218 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev,
1222 		struct device_attribute *attr,
1223 		const char *buf,
1224 		size_t n)
1225 {
1226 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1227 	bool state;
1228 
1229 	if (strtobool(buf, &state))
1230 		return -EINVAL;
1231 
1232 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1233 	mutex_lock(&aspm_lock);
1234 	pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state);
1235 	mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock);
1236 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
1237 
1238 	return n;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state);
1242 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl);
1243 
1244 static char power_group[] = "power";
1245 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1246 {
1247 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
1248 
1249 	if (!link_state)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
1253 		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1254 			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1255 	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
1256 		sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1257 			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1261 {
1262 	struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state;
1263 
1264 	if (!link_state)
1265 		return;
1266 
1267 	if (link_state->aspm_support)
1268 		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1269 			&dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group);
1270 	if (link_state->clkpm_capable)
1271 		sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj,
1272 			&dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group);
1273 }
1274 #endif
1275 
1276 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str)
1277 {
1278 	if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
1279 		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1280 		aspm_disabled = 1;
1281 		aspm_support_enabled = false;
1282 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n");
1283 	} else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
1284 		aspm_force = 1;
1285 		printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n");
1286 	}
1287 	return 1;
1288 }
1289 
1290 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable);
1291 
1292 void pcie_no_aspm(void)
1293 {
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying
1296 	 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end:
1297 	 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state
1298 	 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy
1299 	 */
1300 	if (!aspm_force) {
1301 		aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT;
1302 		aspm_disabled = 1;
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void)
1307 {
1308 	return aspm_support_enabled;
1309 }
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled);
1311