1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Enable PCIe link L0s/L1 state and Clock Power Management 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2007 Intel 6 * Copyright (C) Zhang Yanmin (yanmin.zhang@intel.com) 7 * Copyright (C) Shaohua Li (shaohua.li@intel.com) 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/kernel.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 13 #include <linux/pci.h> 14 #include <linux/pci_regs.h> 15 #include <linux/errno.h> 16 #include <linux/pm.h> 17 #include <linux/init.h> 18 #include <linux/slab.h> 19 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 20 #include <linux/delay.h> 21 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h> 22 #include "../pci.h" 23 24 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 25 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 26 #endif 27 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "pcie_aspm." 28 29 /* Note: those are not register definitions */ 30 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP (1) /* Upstream direction L0s state */ 31 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW (2) /* Downstream direction L0s state */ 32 #define ASPM_STATE_L1 (4) /* L1 state */ 33 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1 (8) /* ASPM L1.1 state */ 34 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2 (0x10) /* ASPM L1.2 state */ 35 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM (0x20) /* PCI PM L1.1 state */ 36 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM (0x40) /* PCI PM L1.2 state */ 37 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM (ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 38 #define ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK (ASPM_STATE_L1_2 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 39 #define ASPM_STATE_L1SS (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM |\ 40 ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) 41 #define ASPM_STATE_L0S (ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP | ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) 42 #define ASPM_STATE_ALL (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1 | \ 43 ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 44 45 struct aspm_latency { 46 u32 l0s; /* L0s latency (nsec) */ 47 u32 l1; /* L1 latency (nsec) */ 48 }; 49 50 struct pcie_link_state { 51 struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Upstream component of the Link */ 52 struct pci_dev *downstream; /* Downstream component, function 0 */ 53 struct pcie_link_state *root; /* pointer to the root port link */ 54 struct pcie_link_state *parent; /* pointer to the parent Link state */ 55 struct list_head sibling; /* node in link_list */ 56 57 /* ASPM state */ 58 u32 aspm_support:7; /* Supported ASPM state */ 59 u32 aspm_enabled:7; /* Enabled ASPM state */ 60 u32 aspm_capable:7; /* Capable ASPM state with latency */ 61 u32 aspm_default:7; /* Default ASPM state by BIOS */ 62 u32 aspm_disable:7; /* Disabled ASPM state */ 63 64 /* Clock PM state */ 65 u32 clkpm_capable:1; /* Clock PM capable? */ 66 u32 clkpm_enabled:1; /* Current Clock PM state */ 67 u32 clkpm_default:1; /* Default Clock PM state by BIOS */ 68 69 /* Exit latencies */ 70 struct aspm_latency latency_up; /* Upstream direction exit latency */ 71 struct aspm_latency latency_dw; /* Downstream direction exit latency */ 72 /* 73 * Endpoint acceptable latencies. A pcie downstream port only 74 * has one slot under it, so at most there are 8 functions. 75 */ 76 struct aspm_latency acceptable[8]; 77 78 /* L1 PM Substate info */ 79 struct { 80 u32 up_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in upstream dev */ 81 u32 dw_cap_ptr; /* L1SS cap ptr in downstream dev */ 82 u32 ctl1; /* value to be programmed in ctl1 */ 83 u32 ctl2; /* value to be programmed in ctl2 */ 84 } l1ss; 85 }; 86 87 static int aspm_disabled, aspm_force; 88 static bool aspm_support_enabled = true; 89 static DEFINE_MUTEX(aspm_lock); 90 static LIST_HEAD(link_list); 91 92 #define POLICY_DEFAULT 0 /* BIOS default setting */ 93 #define POLICY_PERFORMANCE 1 /* high performance */ 94 #define POLICY_POWERSAVE 2 /* high power saving */ 95 #define POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE 3 /* possibly even more power saving */ 96 97 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_PERFORMANCE 98 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_PERFORMANCE; 99 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWERSAVE 100 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWERSAVE; 101 #elif defined CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE 102 static int aspm_policy = POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE; 103 #else 104 static int aspm_policy; 105 #endif 106 107 static const char *policy_str[] = { 108 [POLICY_DEFAULT] = "default", 109 [POLICY_PERFORMANCE] = "performance", 110 [POLICY_POWERSAVE] = "powersave", 111 [POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE] = "powersupersave" 112 }; 113 114 #define LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT HZ 115 116 static int policy_to_aspm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 117 { 118 switch (aspm_policy) { 119 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: 120 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ 121 return 0; 122 case POLICY_POWERSAVE: 123 /* Enable ASPM L0s/L1 */ 124 return (ASPM_STATE_L0S | ASPM_STATE_L1); 125 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE: 126 /* Enable Everything */ 127 return ASPM_STATE_ALL; 128 case POLICY_DEFAULT: 129 return link->aspm_default; 130 } 131 return 0; 132 } 133 134 static int policy_to_clkpm_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 135 { 136 switch (aspm_policy) { 137 case POLICY_PERFORMANCE: 138 /* Disable ASPM and Clock PM */ 139 return 0; 140 case POLICY_POWERSAVE: 141 case POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE: 142 /* Enable Clock PM */ 143 return 1; 144 case POLICY_DEFAULT: 145 return link->clkpm_default; 146 } 147 return 0; 148 } 149 150 static void pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) 151 { 152 struct pci_dev *child; 153 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 154 u32 val = enable ? PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN : 0; 155 156 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 157 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 158 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN, 159 val); 160 link->clkpm_enabled = !!enable; 161 } 162 163 static void pcie_set_clkpm(struct pcie_link_state *link, int enable) 164 { 165 /* Don't enable Clock PM if the link is not Clock PM capable */ 166 if (!link->clkpm_capable) 167 enable = 0; 168 /* Need nothing if the specified equals to current state */ 169 if (link->clkpm_enabled == enable) 170 return; 171 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(link, enable); 172 } 173 174 static void pcie_clkpm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) 175 { 176 int capable = 1, enabled = 1; 177 u32 reg32; 178 u16 reg16; 179 struct pci_dev *child; 180 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 181 182 /* All functions should have the same cap and state, take the worst */ 183 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 184 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); 185 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_CLKPM)) { 186 capable = 0; 187 enabled = 0; 188 break; 189 } 190 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 191 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CLKREQ_EN)) 192 enabled = 0; 193 } 194 link->clkpm_enabled = enabled; 195 link->clkpm_default = enabled; 196 link->clkpm_capable = (blacklist) ? 0 : capable; 197 } 198 199 static bool pcie_retrain_link(struct pcie_link_state *link) 200 { 201 struct pci_dev *parent = link->pdev; 202 unsigned long end_jiffies; 203 u16 reg16; 204 205 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 206 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; 207 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 208 if (parent->clear_retrain_link) { 209 /* 210 * Due to an erratum in some devices the Retrain Link bit 211 * needs to be cleared again manually to allow the link 212 * training to succeed. 213 */ 214 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_RL; 215 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 216 } 217 218 /* Wait for link training end. Break out after waiting for timeout */ 219 end_jiffies = jiffies + LINK_RETRAIN_TIMEOUT; 220 do { 221 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 222 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT)) 223 break; 224 msleep(1); 225 } while (time_before(jiffies, end_jiffies)); 226 return !(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_LT); 227 } 228 229 /* 230 * pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock: check if the 2 ends of a link 231 * could use common clock. If they are, configure them to use the 232 * common clock. That will reduce the ASPM state exit latency. 233 */ 234 static void pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(struct pcie_link_state *link) 235 { 236 int same_clock = 1; 237 u16 reg16, parent_reg, child_reg[8]; 238 struct pci_dev *child, *parent = link->pdev; 239 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 240 /* 241 * All functions of a slot should have the same Slot Clock 242 * Configuration, so just check one function 243 */ 244 child = list_entry(linkbus->devices.next, struct pci_dev, bus_list); 245 BUG_ON(!pci_is_pcie(child)); 246 247 /* Check downstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ 248 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 249 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) 250 same_clock = 0; 251 252 /* Check upstream component if bit Slot Clock Configuration is 1 */ 253 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, ®16); 254 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_SLC)) 255 same_clock = 0; 256 257 /* Port might be already in common clock mode */ 258 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 259 if (same_clock && (reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) { 260 bool consistent = true; 261 262 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 263 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 264 ®16); 265 if (!(reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC)) { 266 consistent = false; 267 break; 268 } 269 } 270 if (consistent) 271 return; 272 pci_warn(parent, "ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring\n"); 273 } 274 275 /* Configure downstream component, all functions */ 276 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 277 pcie_capability_read_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 278 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)] = reg16; 279 if (same_clock) 280 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 281 else 282 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 283 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 284 } 285 286 /* Configure upstream component */ 287 pcie_capability_read_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 288 parent_reg = reg16; 289 if (same_clock) 290 reg16 |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 291 else 292 reg16 &= ~PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_CCC; 293 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, reg16); 294 295 if (pcie_retrain_link(link)) 296 return; 297 298 /* Training failed. Restore common clock configurations */ 299 pci_err(parent, "ASPM: Could not configure common clock\n"); 300 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 301 pcie_capability_write_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 302 child_reg[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]); 303 pcie_capability_write_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, parent_reg); 304 } 305 306 /* Convert L0s latency encoding to ns */ 307 static u32 calc_l0s_latency(u32 encoding) 308 { 309 if (encoding == 0x7) 310 return (5 * 1000); /* > 4us */ 311 return (64 << encoding); 312 } 313 314 /* Convert L0s acceptable latency encoding to ns */ 315 static u32 calc_l0s_acceptable(u32 encoding) 316 { 317 if (encoding == 0x7) 318 return -1U; 319 return (64 << encoding); 320 } 321 322 /* Convert L1 latency encoding to ns */ 323 static u32 calc_l1_latency(u32 encoding) 324 { 325 if (encoding == 0x7) 326 return (65 * 1000); /* > 64us */ 327 return (1000 << encoding); 328 } 329 330 /* Convert L1 acceptable latency encoding to ns */ 331 static u32 calc_l1_acceptable(u32 encoding) 332 { 333 if (encoding == 0x7) 334 return -1U; 335 return (1000 << encoding); 336 } 337 338 /* Convert L1SS T_pwr encoding to usec */ 339 static u32 calc_l1ss_pwron(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 scale, u32 val) 340 { 341 switch (scale) { 342 case 0: 343 return val * 2; 344 case 1: 345 return val * 10; 346 case 2: 347 return val * 100; 348 } 349 pci_err(pdev, "%s: Invalid T_PwrOn scale: %u\n", __func__, scale); 350 return 0; 351 } 352 353 static void encode_l12_threshold(u32 threshold_us, u32 *scale, u32 *value) 354 { 355 u32 threshold_ns = threshold_us * 1000; 356 357 /* See PCIe r3.1, sec 7.33.3 and sec 6.18 */ 358 if (threshold_ns < 32) { 359 *scale = 0; 360 *value = threshold_ns; 361 } else if (threshold_ns < 1024) { 362 *scale = 1; 363 *value = threshold_ns >> 5; 364 } else if (threshold_ns < 32768) { 365 *scale = 2; 366 *value = threshold_ns >> 10; 367 } else if (threshold_ns < 1048576) { 368 *scale = 3; 369 *value = threshold_ns >> 15; 370 } else if (threshold_ns < 33554432) { 371 *scale = 4; 372 *value = threshold_ns >> 20; 373 } else { 374 *scale = 5; 375 *value = threshold_ns >> 25; 376 } 377 } 378 379 struct aspm_register_info { 380 u32 support:2; 381 u32 enabled:2; 382 u32 latency_encoding_l0s; 383 u32 latency_encoding_l1; 384 385 /* L1 substates */ 386 u32 l1ss_cap_ptr; 387 u32 l1ss_cap; 388 u32 l1ss_ctl1; 389 u32 l1ss_ctl2; 390 }; 391 392 static void pcie_get_aspm_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev, 393 struct aspm_register_info *info) 394 { 395 u16 reg16; 396 u32 reg32; 397 398 pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, ®32); 399 info->support = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPMS) >> 10; 400 info->latency_encoding_l0s = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L0SEL) >> 12; 401 info->latency_encoding_l1 = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_L1EL) >> 15; 402 pcie_capability_read_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, ®16); 403 info->enabled = reg16 & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC; 404 405 /* Read L1 PM substate capabilities */ 406 info->l1ss_cap = info->l1ss_ctl1 = info->l1ss_ctl2 = 0; 407 info->l1ss_cap_ptr = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS); 408 if (!info->l1ss_cap_ptr) 409 return; 410 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CAP, 411 &info->l1ss_cap); 412 if (!(info->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS)) { 413 info->l1ss_cap = 0; 414 return; 415 } 416 417 /* 418 * If we don't have LTR for the entire path from the Root Complex 419 * to this device, we can't use ASPM L1.2 because it relies on the 420 * LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD. See PCIe r4.0, secs 5.5.4, 6.18. 421 */ 422 if (!pdev->ltr_path) 423 info->l1ss_cap &= ~PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2; 424 425 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 426 &info->l1ss_ctl1); 427 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, info->l1ss_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 428 &info->l1ss_ctl2); 429 } 430 431 static void pcie_aspm_check_latency(struct pci_dev *endpoint) 432 { 433 u32 latency, l1_switch_latency = 0; 434 struct aspm_latency *acceptable; 435 struct pcie_link_state *link; 436 437 /* Device not in D0 doesn't need latency check */ 438 if ((endpoint->current_state != PCI_D0) && 439 (endpoint->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN)) 440 return; 441 442 link = endpoint->bus->self->link_state; 443 acceptable = &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(endpoint->devfn)]; 444 445 while (link) { 446 /* Check upstream direction L0s latency */ 447 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) && 448 (link->latency_up.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) 449 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; 450 451 /* Check downstream direction L0s latency */ 452 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) && 453 (link->latency_dw.l0s > acceptable->l0s)) 454 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; 455 /* 456 * Check L1 latency. 457 * Every switch on the path to root complex need 1 458 * more microsecond for L1. Spec doesn't mention L0s. 459 * 460 * The exit latencies for L1 substates are not advertised 461 * by a device. Since the spec also doesn't mention a way 462 * to determine max latencies introduced by enabling L1 463 * substates on the components, it is not clear how to do 464 * a L1 substate exit latency check. We assume that the 465 * L1 exit latencies advertised by a device include L1 466 * substate latencies (and hence do not do any check). 467 */ 468 latency = max_t(u32, link->latency_up.l1, link->latency_dw.l1); 469 if ((link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1) && 470 (latency + l1_switch_latency > acceptable->l1)) 471 link->aspm_capable &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1; 472 l1_switch_latency += 1000; 473 474 link = link->parent; 475 } 476 } 477 478 /* 479 * The L1 PM substate capability is only implemented in function 0 in a 480 * multi function device. 481 */ 482 static struct pci_dev *pci_function_0(struct pci_bus *linkbus) 483 { 484 struct pci_dev *child; 485 486 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 487 if (PCI_FUNC(child->devfn) == 0) 488 return child; 489 return NULL; 490 } 491 492 /* Calculate L1.2 PM substate timing parameters */ 493 static void aspm_calc_l1ss_info(struct pcie_link_state *link, 494 struct aspm_register_info *upreg, 495 struct aspm_register_info *dwreg) 496 { 497 u32 val1, val2, scale1, scale2; 498 u32 t_common_mode, t_power_on, l1_2_threshold, scale, value; 499 500 link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr = upreg->l1ss_cap_ptr; 501 link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr = dwreg->l1ss_cap_ptr; 502 link->l1ss.ctl1 = link->l1ss.ctl2 = 0; 503 504 if (!(link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK)) 505 return; 506 507 /* Choose the greater of the two Port Common_Mode_Restore_Times */ 508 val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8; 509 val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_CM_RESTORE_TIME) >> 8; 510 t_common_mode = max(val1, val2); 511 512 /* Choose the greater of the two Port T_POWER_ON times */ 513 val1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19; 514 scale1 = (upreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16; 515 val2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE) >> 19; 516 scale2 = (dwreg->l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE) >> 16; 517 518 if (calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1) > 519 calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2)) { 520 link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale1 | (val1 << 3); 521 t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->pdev, scale1, val1); 522 } else { 523 link->l1ss.ctl2 |= scale2 | (val2 << 3); 524 t_power_on = calc_l1ss_pwron(link->downstream, scale2, val2); 525 } 526 527 /* 528 * Set LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD to the time required to transition the 529 * Link from L0 to L1.2 and back to L0 so we enter L1.2 only if 530 * downstream devices report (via LTR) that they can tolerate at 531 * least that much latency. 532 * 533 * Based on PCIe r3.1, sec 5.5.3.3.1, Figures 5-16 and 5-17, and 534 * Table 5-11. T(POWER_OFF) is at most 2us and T(L1.2) is at 535 * least 4us. 536 */ 537 l1_2_threshold = 2 + 4 + t_common_mode + t_power_on; 538 encode_l12_threshold(l1_2_threshold, &scale, &value); 539 link->l1ss.ctl1 |= t_common_mode << 8 | scale << 29 | value << 16; 540 } 541 542 static void pcie_aspm_cap_init(struct pcie_link_state *link, int blacklist) 543 { 544 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 545 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 546 struct aspm_register_info upreg, dwreg; 547 548 if (blacklist) { 549 /* Set enabled/disable so that we will disable ASPM later */ 550 link->aspm_enabled = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 551 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 552 return; 553 } 554 555 /* Get upstream/downstream components' register state */ 556 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg); 557 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg); 558 559 /* 560 * If ASPM not supported, don't mess with the clocks and link, 561 * bail out now. 562 */ 563 if (!(upreg.support & dwreg.support)) 564 return; 565 566 /* Configure common clock before checking latencies */ 567 pcie_aspm_configure_common_clock(link); 568 569 /* 570 * Re-read upstream/downstream components' register state 571 * after clock configuration 572 */ 573 pcie_get_aspm_reg(parent, &upreg); 574 pcie_get_aspm_reg(child, &dwreg); 575 576 /* 577 * Setup L0s state 578 * 579 * Note that we must not enable L0s in either direction on a 580 * given link unless components on both sides of the link each 581 * support L0s. 582 */ 583 if (dwreg.support & upreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 584 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; 585 if (dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 586 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP; 587 if (upreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 588 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW; 589 link->latency_up.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l0s); 590 link->latency_dw.l0s = calc_l0s_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l0s); 591 592 /* Setup L1 state */ 593 if (upreg.support & dwreg.support & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 594 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 595 if (upreg.enabled & dwreg.enabled & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 596 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 597 link->latency_up.l1 = calc_l1_latency(upreg.latency_encoding_l1); 598 link->latency_dw.l1 = calc_l1_latency(dwreg.latency_encoding_l1); 599 600 /* Setup L1 substate */ 601 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_1) 602 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1; 603 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_ASPM_L1_2) 604 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2; 605 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_1) 606 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM; 607 if (upreg.l1ss_cap & dwreg.l1ss_cap & PCI_L1SS_CAP_PCIPM_L1_2) 608 link->aspm_support |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM; 609 610 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1) 611 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1; 612 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2) 613 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2; 614 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1) 615 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM; 616 if (upreg.l1ss_ctl1 & dwreg.l1ss_ctl1 & PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2) 617 link->aspm_enabled |= ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM; 618 619 if (link->aspm_support & ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 620 aspm_calc_l1ss_info(link, &upreg, &dwreg); 621 622 /* Save default state */ 623 link->aspm_default = link->aspm_enabled; 624 625 /* Setup initial capable state. Will be updated later */ 626 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; 627 /* 628 * If the downstream component has pci bridge function, don't 629 * do ASPM for now. 630 */ 631 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 632 if (pci_pcie_type(child) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) { 633 link->aspm_disable = ASPM_STATE_ALL; 634 break; 635 } 636 } 637 638 /* Get and check endpoint acceptable latencies */ 639 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 640 u32 reg32, encoding; 641 struct aspm_latency *acceptable = 642 &link->acceptable[PCI_FUNC(child->devfn)]; 643 644 if (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT && 645 pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) 646 continue; 647 648 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); 649 /* Calculate endpoint L0s acceptable latency */ 650 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L0S) >> 6; 651 acceptable->l0s = calc_l0s_acceptable(encoding); 652 /* Calculate endpoint L1 acceptable latency */ 653 encoding = (reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_L1) >> 9; 654 acceptable->l1 = calc_l1_acceptable(encoding); 655 656 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); 657 } 658 } 659 660 static void pci_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pos, 661 u32 clear, u32 set) 662 { 663 u32 val; 664 665 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos, &val); 666 val &= ~clear; 667 val |= set; 668 pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pos, val); 669 } 670 671 /* Configure the ASPM L1 substates */ 672 static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state) 673 { 674 u32 val, enable_req; 675 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 676 u32 up_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.up_cap_ptr; 677 u32 dw_cap_ptr = link->l1ss.dw_cap_ptr; 678 679 enable_req = (link->aspm_enabled ^ state) & state; 680 681 /* 682 * Here are the rules specified in the PCIe spec for enabling L1SS: 683 * - When enabling L1.x, enable bit at parent first, then at child 684 * - When disabling L1.x, disable bit at child first, then at parent 685 * - When enabling ASPM L1.x, need to disable L1 686 * (at child followed by parent). 687 * - The ASPM/PCIPM L1.2 must be disabled while programming timing 688 * parameters 689 * 690 * To keep it simple, disable all L1SS bits first, and later enable 691 * what is needed. 692 */ 693 694 /* Disable all L1 substates */ 695 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 696 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0); 697 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 698 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0); 699 /* 700 * If needed, disable L1, and it gets enabled later 701 * in pcie_config_aspm_link(). 702 */ 703 if (enable_req & (ASPM_STATE_L1_1 | ASPM_STATE_L1_2)) { 704 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(child, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 705 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0); 706 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(parent, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 707 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1, 0); 708 } 709 710 if (enable_req & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_MASK) { 711 712 /* Program T_POWER_ON times in both ports */ 713 pci_write_config_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 714 link->l1ss.ctl2); 715 pci_write_config_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, 716 link->l1ss.ctl2); 717 718 /* Program Common_Mode_Restore_Time in upstream device */ 719 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 720 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_CM_RESTORE_TIME, 721 link->l1ss.ctl1); 722 723 /* Program LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD time in both ports */ 724 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 725 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE | 726 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, 727 link->l1ss.ctl1); 728 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 729 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_VALUE | 730 PCI_L1SS_CTL1_LTR_L12_TH_SCALE, 731 link->l1ss.ctl1); 732 } 733 734 val = 0; 735 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1) 736 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_1; 737 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2) 738 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_ASPM_L1_2; 739 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_1_PCIPM) 740 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_1; 741 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1_2_PCIPM) 742 val |= PCI_L1SS_CTL1_PCIPM_L1_2; 743 744 /* Enable what we need to enable */ 745 pci_clear_and_set_dword(parent, up_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 746 PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val); 747 pci_clear_and_set_dword(child, dw_cap_ptr + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, 748 PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS, val); 749 } 750 751 static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val) 752 { 753 pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 754 PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPMC, val); 755 } 756 757 static void pcie_config_aspm_link(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state) 758 { 759 u32 upstream = 0, dwstream = 0; 760 struct pci_dev *child = link->downstream, *parent = link->pdev; 761 struct pci_bus *linkbus = parent->subordinate; 762 763 /* Enable only the states that were not explicitly disabled */ 764 state &= (link->aspm_capable & ~link->aspm_disable); 765 766 /* Can't enable any substates if L1 is not enabled */ 767 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1)) 768 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1SS; 769 770 /* Spec says both ports must be in D0 before enabling PCI PM substates*/ 771 if (parent->current_state != PCI_D0 || child->current_state != PCI_D0) { 772 state &= ~ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM; 773 state |= (link->aspm_enabled & ASPM_STATE_L1_SS_PCIPM); 774 } 775 776 /* Nothing to do if the link is already in the requested state */ 777 if (link->aspm_enabled == state) 778 return; 779 /* Convert ASPM state to upstream/downstream ASPM register state */ 780 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_UP) 781 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; 782 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L0S_DW) 783 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L0S; 784 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) { 785 upstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; 786 dwstream |= PCI_EXP_LNKCTL_ASPM_L1; 787 } 788 789 if (link->aspm_capable & ASPM_STATE_L1SS) 790 pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(link, state); 791 792 /* 793 * Spec 2.0 suggests all functions should be configured the 794 * same setting for ASPM. Enabling ASPM L1 should be done in 795 * upstream component first and then downstream, and vice 796 * versa for disabling ASPM L1. Spec doesn't mention L0S. 797 */ 798 if (state & ASPM_STATE_L1) 799 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); 800 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) 801 pcie_config_aspm_dev(child, dwstream); 802 if (!(state & ASPM_STATE_L1)) 803 pcie_config_aspm_dev(parent, upstream); 804 805 link->aspm_enabled = state; 806 } 807 808 static void pcie_config_aspm_path(struct pcie_link_state *link) 809 { 810 while (link) { 811 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 812 link = link->parent; 813 } 814 } 815 816 static void free_link_state(struct pcie_link_state *link) 817 { 818 link->pdev->link_state = NULL; 819 kfree(link); 820 } 821 822 static int pcie_aspm_sanity_check(struct pci_dev *pdev) 823 { 824 struct pci_dev *child; 825 u32 reg32; 826 827 /* 828 * Some functions in a slot might not all be PCIe functions, 829 * very strange. Disable ASPM for the whole slot 830 */ 831 list_for_each_entry(child, &pdev->subordinate->devices, bus_list) { 832 if (!pci_is_pcie(child)) 833 return -EINVAL; 834 835 /* 836 * If ASPM is disabled then we're not going to change 837 * the BIOS state. It's safe to continue even if it's a 838 * pre-1.1 device 839 */ 840 841 if (aspm_disabled) 842 continue; 843 844 /* 845 * Disable ASPM for pre-1.1 PCIe device, we follow MS to use 846 * RBER bit to determine if a function is 1.1 version device 847 */ 848 pcie_capability_read_dword(child, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP, ®32); 849 if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_RBER) && !aspm_force) { 850 pci_info(child, "disabling ASPM on pre-1.1 PCIe device. You can enable it with 'pcie_aspm=force'\n"); 851 return -EINVAL; 852 } 853 } 854 return 0; 855 } 856 857 static struct pcie_link_state *alloc_pcie_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 858 { 859 struct pcie_link_state *link; 860 861 link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL); 862 if (!link) 863 return NULL; 864 865 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&link->sibling); 866 link->pdev = pdev; 867 link->downstream = pci_function_0(pdev->subordinate); 868 869 /* 870 * Root Ports and PCI/PCI-X to PCIe Bridges are roots of PCIe 871 * hierarchies. Note that some PCIe host implementations omit 872 * the root ports entirely, in which case a downstream port on 873 * a switch may become the root of the link state chain for all 874 * its subordinate endpoints. 875 */ 876 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT || 877 pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE || 878 !pdev->bus->parent->self) { 879 link->root = link; 880 } else { 881 struct pcie_link_state *parent; 882 883 parent = pdev->bus->parent->self->link_state; 884 if (!parent) { 885 kfree(link); 886 return NULL; 887 } 888 889 link->parent = parent; 890 link->root = link->parent->root; 891 } 892 893 list_add(&link->sibling, &link_list); 894 pdev->link_state = link; 895 return link; 896 } 897 898 /* 899 * pcie_aspm_init_link_state: Initiate PCI express link state. 900 * It is called after the pcie and its children devices are scanned. 901 * @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port 902 */ 903 void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 904 { 905 struct pcie_link_state *link; 906 int blacklist = !!pcie_aspm_sanity_check(pdev); 907 908 if (!aspm_support_enabled) 909 return; 910 911 if (pdev->link_state) 912 return; 913 914 /* 915 * We allocate pcie_link_state for the component on the upstream 916 * end of a Link, so there's nothing to do unless this device has a 917 * Link on its secondary side. 918 */ 919 if (!pdev->has_secondary_link) 920 return; 921 922 /* VIA has a strange chipset, root port is under a bridge */ 923 if (pci_pcie_type(pdev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT && 924 pdev->bus->self) 925 return; 926 927 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 928 if (list_empty(&pdev->subordinate->devices)) 929 goto out; 930 931 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 932 link = alloc_pcie_link_state(pdev); 933 if (!link) 934 goto unlock; 935 /* 936 * Setup initial ASPM state. Note that we need to configure 937 * upstream links also because capable state of them can be 938 * update through pcie_aspm_cap_init(). 939 */ 940 pcie_aspm_cap_init(link, blacklist); 941 942 /* Setup initial Clock PM state */ 943 pcie_clkpm_cap_init(link, blacklist); 944 945 /* 946 * At this stage drivers haven't had an opportunity to change the 947 * link policy setting. Enabling ASPM on broken hardware can cripple 948 * it even before the driver has had a chance to disable ASPM, so 949 * default to a safe level right now. If we're enabling ASPM beyond 950 * the BIOS's expectation, we'll do so once pci_enable_device() is 951 * called. 952 */ 953 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE && 954 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) { 955 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 956 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 957 } 958 959 unlock: 960 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 961 out: 962 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 963 } 964 965 /* Recheck latencies and update aspm_capable for links under the root */ 966 static void pcie_update_aspm_capable(struct pcie_link_state *root) 967 { 968 struct pcie_link_state *link; 969 BUG_ON(root->parent); 970 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 971 if (link->root != root) 972 continue; 973 link->aspm_capable = link->aspm_support; 974 } 975 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 976 struct pci_dev *child; 977 struct pci_bus *linkbus = link->pdev->subordinate; 978 if (link->root != root) 979 continue; 980 list_for_each_entry(child, &linkbus->devices, bus_list) { 981 if ((pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) && 982 (pci_pcie_type(child) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END)) 983 continue; 984 pcie_aspm_check_latency(child); 985 } 986 } 987 } 988 989 /* @pdev: the endpoint device */ 990 void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) 991 { 992 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; 993 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root, *parent_link; 994 995 if (!parent || !parent->link_state) 996 return; 997 998 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 999 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1000 /* 1001 * All PCIe functions are in one slot, remove one function will remove 1002 * the whole slot, so just wait until we are the last function left. 1003 */ 1004 if (!list_empty(&parent->subordinate->devices)) 1005 goto out; 1006 1007 link = parent->link_state; 1008 root = link->root; 1009 parent_link = link->parent; 1010 1011 /* All functions are removed, so just disable ASPM for the link */ 1012 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, 0); 1013 list_del(&link->sibling); 1014 /* Clock PM is for endpoint device */ 1015 free_link_state(link); 1016 1017 /* Recheck latencies and configure upstream links */ 1018 if (parent_link) { 1019 pcie_update_aspm_capable(root); 1020 pcie_config_aspm_path(parent_link); 1021 } 1022 out: 1023 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1024 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1025 } 1026 1027 /* @pdev: the root port or switch downstream port */ 1028 void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1029 { 1030 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; 1031 1032 if (aspm_disabled || !link) 1033 return; 1034 /* 1035 * Devices changed PM state, we should recheck if latency 1036 * meets all functions' requirement 1037 */ 1038 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1039 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1040 pcie_update_aspm_capable(link->root); 1041 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 1042 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1043 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1044 } 1045 1046 void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1047 { 1048 struct pcie_link_state *link = pdev->link_state; 1049 1050 if (aspm_disabled || !link) 1051 return; 1052 1053 if (aspm_policy != POLICY_POWERSAVE && 1054 aspm_policy != POLICY_POWER_SUPERSAVE) 1055 return; 1056 1057 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1058 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1059 pcie_config_aspm_path(link); 1060 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 1061 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1062 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1063 } 1064 1065 static int __pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state, bool sem) 1066 { 1067 struct pci_dev *parent = pdev->bus->self; 1068 struct pcie_link_state *link; 1069 1070 if (!pci_is_pcie(pdev)) 1071 return 0; 1072 1073 if (pdev->has_secondary_link) 1074 parent = pdev; 1075 if (!parent || !parent->link_state) 1076 return -EINVAL; 1077 1078 /* 1079 * A driver requested that ASPM be disabled on this device, but 1080 * if we don't have permission to manage ASPM (e.g., on ACPI 1081 * systems we have to observe the FADT ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM bit and 1082 * the _OSC method), we can't honor that request. Windows has 1083 * a similar mechanism using "PciASPMOptOut", which is also 1084 * ignored in this situation. 1085 */ 1086 if (aspm_disabled) { 1087 pci_warn(pdev, "can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control\n"); 1088 return -EPERM; 1089 } 1090 1091 if (sem) 1092 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1093 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1094 link = parent->link_state; 1095 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L0S) 1096 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L0S; 1097 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_L1) 1098 link->aspm_disable |= ASPM_STATE_L1; 1099 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 1100 1101 if (state & PCIE_LINK_STATE_CLKPM) { 1102 link->clkpm_capable = 0; 1103 pcie_set_clkpm(link, 0); 1104 } 1105 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1106 if (sem) 1107 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1108 1109 return 0; 1110 } 1111 1112 int pci_disable_link_state_locked(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) 1113 { 1114 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, false); 1115 } 1116 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state_locked); 1117 1118 /** 1119 * pci_disable_link_state - Disable device's link state, so the link will 1120 * never enter specific states. Note that if the BIOS didn't grant ASPM 1121 * control to the OS, this does nothing because we can't touch the LNKCTL 1122 * register. Returns 0 or a negative errno. 1123 * 1124 * @pdev: PCI device 1125 * @state: ASPM link state to disable 1126 */ 1127 int pci_disable_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev, int state) 1128 { 1129 return __pci_disable_link_state(pdev, state, true); 1130 } 1131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_link_state); 1132 1133 static int pcie_aspm_set_policy(const char *val, 1134 const struct kernel_param *kp) 1135 { 1136 int i; 1137 struct pcie_link_state *link; 1138 1139 if (aspm_disabled) 1140 return -EPERM; 1141 i = sysfs_match_string(policy_str, val); 1142 if (i < 0) 1143 return i; 1144 if (i == aspm_policy) 1145 return 0; 1146 1147 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1148 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1149 aspm_policy = i; 1150 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 1151 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, policy_to_aspm_state(link)); 1152 pcie_set_clkpm(link, policy_to_clkpm_state(link)); 1153 } 1154 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1155 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1156 return 0; 1157 } 1158 1159 static int pcie_aspm_get_policy(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) 1160 { 1161 int i, cnt = 0; 1162 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policy_str); i++) 1163 if (i == aspm_policy) 1164 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "[%s] ", policy_str[i]); 1165 else 1166 cnt += sprintf(buffer + cnt, "%s ", policy_str[i]); 1167 return cnt; 1168 } 1169 1170 module_param_call(policy, pcie_aspm_set_policy, pcie_aspm_get_policy, 1171 NULL, 0644); 1172 1173 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEASPM_DEBUG 1174 static ssize_t link_state_show(struct device *dev, 1175 struct device_attribute *attr, 1176 char *buf) 1177 { 1178 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); 1179 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; 1180 1181 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->aspm_enabled); 1182 } 1183 1184 static ssize_t link_state_store(struct device *dev, 1185 struct device_attribute *attr, 1186 const char *buf, 1187 size_t n) 1188 { 1189 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); 1190 struct pcie_link_state *link, *root = pdev->link_state->root; 1191 u32 state; 1192 1193 if (aspm_disabled) 1194 return -EPERM; 1195 1196 if (kstrtouint(buf, 10, &state)) 1197 return -EINVAL; 1198 if ((state & ~ASPM_STATE_ALL) != 0) 1199 return -EINVAL; 1200 1201 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1202 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1203 list_for_each_entry(link, &link_list, sibling) { 1204 if (link->root != root) 1205 continue; 1206 pcie_config_aspm_link(link, state); 1207 } 1208 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1209 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1210 return n; 1211 } 1212 1213 static ssize_t clk_ctl_show(struct device *dev, 1214 struct device_attribute *attr, 1215 char *buf) 1216 { 1217 struct pci_dev *pci_device = to_pci_dev(dev); 1218 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pci_device->link_state; 1219 1220 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", link_state->clkpm_enabled); 1221 } 1222 1223 static ssize_t clk_ctl_store(struct device *dev, 1224 struct device_attribute *attr, 1225 const char *buf, 1226 size_t n) 1227 { 1228 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev); 1229 bool state; 1230 1231 if (strtobool(buf, &state)) 1232 return -EINVAL; 1233 1234 down_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1235 mutex_lock(&aspm_lock); 1236 pcie_set_clkpm_nocheck(pdev->link_state, state); 1237 mutex_unlock(&aspm_lock); 1238 up_read(&pci_bus_sem); 1239 1240 return n; 1241 } 1242 1243 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(link_state); 1244 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(clk_ctl); 1245 1246 static char power_group[] = "power"; 1247 void pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1248 { 1249 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; 1250 1251 if (!link_state) 1252 return; 1253 1254 if (link_state->aspm_support) 1255 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1256 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); 1257 if (link_state->clkpm_capable) 1258 sysfs_add_file_to_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1259 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); 1260 } 1261 1262 void pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev) 1263 { 1264 struct pcie_link_state *link_state = pdev->link_state; 1265 1266 if (!link_state) 1267 return; 1268 1269 if (link_state->aspm_support) 1270 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1271 &dev_attr_link_state.attr, power_group); 1272 if (link_state->clkpm_capable) 1273 sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, 1274 &dev_attr_clk_ctl.attr, power_group); 1275 } 1276 #endif 1277 1278 static int __init pcie_aspm_disable(char *str) 1279 { 1280 if (!strcmp(str, "off")) { 1281 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; 1282 aspm_disabled = 1; 1283 aspm_support_enabled = false; 1284 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is disabled\n"); 1285 } else if (!strcmp(str, "force")) { 1286 aspm_force = 1; 1287 printk(KERN_INFO "PCIe ASPM is forcibly enabled\n"); 1288 } 1289 return 1; 1290 } 1291 1292 __setup("pcie_aspm=", pcie_aspm_disable); 1293 1294 void pcie_no_aspm(void) 1295 { 1296 /* 1297 * Disabling ASPM is intended to prevent the kernel from modifying 1298 * existing hardware state, not to clear existing state. To that end: 1299 * (a) set policy to POLICY_DEFAULT in order to avoid changing state 1300 * (b) prevent userspace from changing policy 1301 */ 1302 if (!aspm_force) { 1303 aspm_policy = POLICY_DEFAULT; 1304 aspm_disabled = 1; 1305 } 1306 } 1307 1308 bool pcie_aspm_support_enabled(void) 1309 { 1310 return aspm_support_enabled; 1311 } 1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_aspm_support_enabled); 1313