xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c (revision e3b9f1e8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
7  * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
8  * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
9  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
10  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
11  *
12  * File attributes for PCI devices
13  *
14  * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/topology.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
32 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h>
34 #include "pci.h"
35 
36 static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
37 
38 /* show configuration fields */
39 #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
40 static ssize_t								\
41 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
42 {									\
43 	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
44 									\
45 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);						\
46 	return sprintf(buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
47 }									\
48 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
49 
50 pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
51 pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
52 pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
53 pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
54 pci_config_attr(revision, "0x%02x\n");
55 pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
56 pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
57 
58 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
59 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
60 					 char *buf)
61 {
62 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
63 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
67 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
68 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
69 {
70 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
71 	unsigned long val;
72 
73 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 
76 	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
77 
78 	return count;
79 }
80 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(broken_parity_status);
81 
82 static ssize_t pci_dev_show_local_cpu(struct device *dev, bool list,
83 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
84 {
85 	const struct cpumask *mask;
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
88 	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
89 					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
90 #else
91 	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
92 #endif
93 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
94 }
95 
96 static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
97 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
98 {
99 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, false, attr, buf);
100 }
101 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpus);
102 
103 static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
104 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, true, attr, buf);
107 }
108 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpulist);
109 
110 /*
111  * PCI Bus Class Devices
112  */
113 static ssize_t cpuaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
114 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
115 {
116 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
117 
118 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf, cpumask);
119 }
120 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpuaffinity);
121 
122 static ssize_t cpulistaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
123 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
124 {
125 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
126 
127 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
128 }
129 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpulistaffinity);
130 
131 /* show resources */
132 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 			     char *buf)
134 {
135 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
136 	char *str = buf;
137 	int i;
138 	int max;
139 	resource_size_t start, end;
140 
141 	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
142 		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
143 	else
144 		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
147 		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
148 		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
149 		str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
150 			       (unsigned long long)start,
151 			       (unsigned long long)end,
152 			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
153 	}
154 	return (str - buf);
155 }
156 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
157 
158 static ssize_t max_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
159 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
160 {
161 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
162 	u32 linkcap;
163 	int err;
164 	const char *speed;
165 
166 	err = pcie_capability_read_dword(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
167 	if (err)
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 
170 	switch (linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS) {
171 	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB:
172 		speed = "8 GT/s";
173 		break;
174 	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB:
175 		speed = "5 GT/s";
176 		break;
177 	case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB:
178 		speed = "2.5 GT/s";
179 		break;
180 	default:
181 		speed = "Unknown speed";
182 	}
183 
184 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
185 }
186 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_speed);
187 
188 static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
189 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
190 {
191 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
192 	u32 linkcap;
193 	int err;
194 
195 	err = pcie_capability_read_dword(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
196 	if (err)
197 		return -EINVAL;
198 
199 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4);
200 }
201 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);
202 
203 static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
204 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
205 {
206 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
207 	u16 linkstat;
208 	int err;
209 	const char *speed;
210 
211 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
212 	if (err)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	switch (linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) {
216 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_8_0GB:
217 		speed = "8 GT/s";
218 		break;
219 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_5_0GB:
220 		speed = "5 GT/s";
221 		break;
222 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB:
223 		speed = "2.5 GT/s";
224 		break;
225 	default:
226 		speed = "Unknown speed";
227 	}
228 
229 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
230 }
231 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_speed);
232 
233 static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
234 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
235 {
236 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
237 	u16 linkstat;
238 	int err;
239 
240 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
241 	if (err)
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 
244 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
245 		(linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT);
246 }
247 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_width);
248 
249 static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
250 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
251 					 char *buf)
252 {
253 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
254 	u8 sec_bus;
255 	int err;
256 
257 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
258 	if (err)
259 		return -EINVAL;
260 
261 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sec_bus);
262 }
263 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(secondary_bus_number);
264 
265 static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
266 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
267 					   char *buf)
268 {
269 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
270 	u8 sub_bus;
271 	int err;
272 
273 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
274 	if (err)
275 		return -EINVAL;
276 
277 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sub_bus);
278 }
279 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subordinate_bus_number);
280 
281 static ssize_t ari_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
282 				struct device_attribute *attr,
283 				char *buf)
284 {
285 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
286 
287 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_ari_enabled(pci_dev->bus));
288 }
289 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ari_enabled);
290 
291 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
292 			     char *buf)
293 {
294 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
295 
296 	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X\n",
297 		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
298 		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
299 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
300 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
301 }
302 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
303 
304 static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
305 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
306 {
307 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
308 	unsigned long val;
309 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
310 
311 	if (result < 0)
312 		return result;
313 
314 	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
315 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
316 		return -EPERM;
317 
318 	if (!val) {
319 		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
320 			pci_disable_device(pdev);
321 		else
322 			result = -EIO;
323 	} else
324 		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
325 
326 	return result < 0 ? result : count;
327 }
328 
329 static ssize_t enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
330 			    char *buf)
331 {
332 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
333 
334 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
335 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
336 }
337 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable);
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
340 static ssize_t numa_node_store(struct device *dev,
341 			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
342 			       size_t count)
343 {
344 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
345 	int node, ret;
346 
347 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
348 		return -EPERM;
349 
350 	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &node);
351 	if (ret)
352 		return ret;
353 
354 	if ((node < 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE) || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
355 		return -EINVAL;
356 
357 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
358 		return -EINVAL;
359 
360 	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
361 	pci_alert(pdev, FW_BUG "Overriding NUMA node to %d.  Contact your vendor for updates.",
362 		  node);
363 
364 	dev->numa_node = node;
365 	return count;
366 }
367 
368 static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
369 			      char *buf)
370 {
371 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
372 }
373 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(numa_node);
374 #endif
375 
376 static ssize_t dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
377 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
378 {
379 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
380 
381 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
382 }
383 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits);
384 
385 static ssize_t consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
386 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
387 					     char *buf)
388 {
389 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
390 }
391 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits);
392 
393 static ssize_t msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
394 			    char *buf)
395 {
396 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
397 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
398 
399 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", subordinate ?
400 		       !(subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
401 			   : !pdev->no_msi);
402 }
403 
404 static ssize_t msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
405 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
406 {
407 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
408 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
409 	unsigned long val;
410 
411 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 
414 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
415 		return -EPERM;
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * "no_msi" and "bus_flags" only affect what happens when a driver
419 	 * requests MSI or MSI-X.  They don't affect any drivers that have
420 	 * already requested MSI or MSI-X.
421 	 */
422 	if (!subordinate) {
423 		pdev->no_msi = !val;
424 		pci_info(pdev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers\n",
425 			 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
426 		return count;
427 	}
428 
429 	if (val)
430 		subordinate->bus_flags &= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
431 	else
432 		subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
433 
434 	dev_info(&subordinate->dev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers of devices on this bus\n",
435 		 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
436 	return count;
437 }
438 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
439 
440 static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
441 				size_t count)
442 {
443 	unsigned long val;
444 	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
445 
446 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	if (val) {
450 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
451 		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
452 			pci_rescan_bus(b);
453 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
454 	}
455 	return count;
456 }
457 static BUS_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store);
458 
459 static struct attribute *pci_bus_attrs[] = {
460 	&bus_attr_rescan.attr,
461 	NULL,
462 };
463 
464 static const struct attribute_group pci_bus_group = {
465 	.attrs = pci_bus_attrs,
466 };
467 
468 const struct attribute_group *pci_bus_groups[] = {
469 	&pci_bus_group,
470 	NULL,
471 };
472 
473 static ssize_t dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
474 				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
475 				size_t count)
476 {
477 	unsigned long val;
478 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
479 
480 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
481 		return -EINVAL;
482 
483 	if (val) {
484 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
485 		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
486 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
487 	}
488 	return count;
489 }
490 static struct device_attribute dev_rescan_attr = __ATTR(rescan,
491 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
492 							NULL, dev_rescan_store);
493 
494 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
495 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
496 {
497 	unsigned long val;
498 
499 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 
502 	if (val && device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
503 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked(to_pci_dev(dev));
504 	return count;
505 }
506 static struct device_attribute dev_remove_attr = __ATTR(remove,
507 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
508 							NULL, remove_store);
509 
510 static ssize_t dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
511 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
512 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
513 {
514 	unsigned long val;
515 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
516 
517 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
518 		return -EINVAL;
519 
520 	if (val) {
521 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
522 		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
523 			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
524 		else
525 			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
526 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
527 	}
528 	return count;
529 }
530 static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store);
531 
532 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
533 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_store(struct device *dev,
534 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
535 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
536 {
537 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
538 	unsigned long val;
539 
540 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
541 		return -EINVAL;
542 
543 	pdev->d3cold_allowed = !!val;
544 	if (pdev->d3cold_allowed)
545 		pci_d3cold_enable(pdev);
546 	else
547 		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
548 
549 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
550 
551 	return count;
552 }
553 
554 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_show(struct device *dev,
555 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
556 {
557 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
558 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->d3cold_allowed);
559 }
560 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(d3cold_allowed);
561 #endif
562 
563 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
564 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
565 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
566 {
567 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
568 	struct device_node *np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
569 
570 	if (np == NULL)
571 		return 0;
572 	return sprintf(buf, "%pOF", np);
573 }
574 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
575 #endif
576 
577 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
578 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
579 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
580 				   char *buf)
581 {
582 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
583 
584 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
585 }
586 
587 
588 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
589 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
590 				 char *buf)
591 {
592 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
593 
594 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->num_VFs);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
599  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
600  *
601  * Note: SRIOV spec doesn't allow partial VF
602  *       disable, so it's all or none.
603  */
604 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
605 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
606 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
607 {
608 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
609 	int ret;
610 	u16 num_vfs;
611 
612 	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
613 	if (ret < 0)
614 		return ret;
615 
616 	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
617 		return -ERANGE;
618 
619 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
620 
621 	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
622 		goto exit;
623 
624 	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
625 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
626 		pci_info(pdev, "Driver doesn't support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
627 		ret = -ENOENT;
628 		goto exit;
629 	}
630 
631 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
632 		/* disable VFs */
633 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
634 		goto exit;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* enable VFs */
638 	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
639 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
640 			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
641 		ret = -EBUSY;
642 		goto exit;
643 	}
644 
645 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
646 	if (ret < 0)
647 		goto exit;
648 
649 	if (ret != num_vfs)
650 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
651 			 num_vfs, ret);
652 
653 exit:
654 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
655 
656 	if (ret < 0)
657 		return ret;
658 
659 	return count;
660 }
661 
662 static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
663 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
664 				 char *buf)
665 {
666 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
667 
668 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
669 }
670 
671 static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
672 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
673 				 char *buf)
674 {
675 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
676 
677 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
678 }
679 
680 static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
681 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
682 				    char *buf)
683 {
684 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
685 
686 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
687 }
688 
689 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
690 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
691 					    char *buf)
692 {
693 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
694 
695 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
696 }
697 
698 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
699 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
700 					     const char *buf, size_t count)
701 {
702 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
703 	bool drivers_autoprobe;
704 
705 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
706 		return -EINVAL;
707 
708 	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
709 
710 	return count;
711 }
712 
713 static struct device_attribute sriov_totalvfs_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
714 static struct device_attribute sriov_numvfs_attr =
715 		__ATTR(sriov_numvfs, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
716 		       sriov_numvfs_show, sriov_numvfs_store);
717 static struct device_attribute sriov_offset_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
718 static struct device_attribute sriov_stride_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
719 static struct device_attribute sriov_vf_device_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
720 static struct device_attribute sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr =
721 		__ATTR(sriov_drivers_autoprobe, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
722 		       sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show, sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store);
723 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
724 
725 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
726 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
727 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
728 {
729 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
730 	char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
731 
732 	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
733 	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 
736 	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
737 	if (!driver_override)
738 		return -ENOMEM;
739 
740 	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
741 	if (cp)
742 		*cp = '\0';
743 
744 	device_lock(dev);
745 	old = pdev->driver_override;
746 	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
747 		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
748 	} else {
749 		kfree(driver_override);
750 		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
751 	}
752 	device_unlock(dev);
753 
754 	kfree(old);
755 
756 	return count;
757 }
758 
759 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
760 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
761 {
762 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
763 	ssize_t len;
764 
765 	device_lock(dev);
766 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
767 	device_unlock(dev);
768 	return len;
769 }
770 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
771 
772 static struct attribute *pci_dev_attrs[] = {
773 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
774 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
775 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
776 	&dev_attr_subsystem_vendor.attr,
777 	&dev_attr_subsystem_device.attr,
778 	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
779 	&dev_attr_class.attr,
780 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
781 	&dev_attr_local_cpus.attr,
782 	&dev_attr_local_cpulist.attr,
783 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
784 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
785 	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
786 #endif
787 	&dev_attr_dma_mask_bits.attr,
788 	&dev_attr_consistent_dma_mask_bits.attr,
789 	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
790 	&dev_attr_broken_parity_status.attr,
791 	&dev_attr_msi_bus.attr,
792 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
793 	&dev_attr_d3cold_allowed.attr,
794 #endif
795 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
796 	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
797 #endif
798 	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
799 	&dev_attr_ari_enabled.attr,
800 	NULL,
801 };
802 
803 static struct attribute *pci_bridge_attrs[] = {
804 	&dev_attr_subordinate_bus_number.attr,
805 	&dev_attr_secondary_bus_number.attr,
806 	NULL,
807 };
808 
809 static struct attribute *pcie_dev_attrs[] = {
810 	&dev_attr_current_link_speed.attr,
811 	&dev_attr_current_link_width.attr,
812 	&dev_attr_max_link_width.attr,
813 	&dev_attr_max_link_speed.attr,
814 	NULL,
815 };
816 
817 static struct attribute *pcibus_attrs[] = {
818 	&dev_attr_rescan.attr,
819 	&dev_attr_cpuaffinity.attr,
820 	&dev_attr_cpulistaffinity.attr,
821 	NULL,
822 };
823 
824 static const struct attribute_group pcibus_group = {
825 	.attrs = pcibus_attrs,
826 };
827 
828 const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
829 	&pcibus_group,
830 	NULL,
831 };
832 
833 static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
834 			     char *buf)
835 {
836 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
837 	struct pci_dev *vga_dev = vga_default_device();
838 
839 	if (vga_dev)
840 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (pdev == vga_dev));
841 
842 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
843 		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
844 		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
845 }
846 static struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
847 
848 static ssize_t pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
849 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
850 			       loff_t off, size_t count)
851 {
852 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
853 	unsigned int size = 64;
854 	loff_t init_off = off;
855 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
856 
857 	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
858 	if (file_ns_capable(filp, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
859 		size = dev->cfg_size;
860 	else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
861 		size = 128;
862 
863 	if (off > size)
864 		return 0;
865 	if (off + count > size) {
866 		size -= off;
867 		count = size;
868 	} else {
869 		size = count;
870 	}
871 
872 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
873 
874 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
875 		u8 val;
876 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
877 		data[off - init_off] = val;
878 		off++;
879 		size--;
880 	}
881 
882 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
883 		u16 val;
884 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
885 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
886 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
887 		off += 2;
888 		size -= 2;
889 	}
890 
891 	while (size > 3) {
892 		u32 val;
893 		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
894 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
895 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
896 		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
897 		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
898 		off += 4;
899 		size -= 4;
900 	}
901 
902 	if (size >= 2) {
903 		u16 val;
904 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
905 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
906 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
907 		off += 2;
908 		size -= 2;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (size > 0) {
912 		u8 val;
913 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
914 		data[off - init_off] = val;
915 		off++;
916 		--size;
917 	}
918 
919 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
920 
921 	return count;
922 }
923 
924 static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
925 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
926 				loff_t off, size_t count)
927 {
928 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
929 	unsigned int size = count;
930 	loff_t init_off = off;
931 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
932 
933 	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
934 		return 0;
935 	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
936 		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
937 		count = size;
938 	}
939 
940 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
941 
942 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
943 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
944 		off++;
945 		size--;
946 	}
947 
948 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
949 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
950 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
951 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
952 		off += 2;
953 		size -= 2;
954 	}
955 
956 	while (size > 3) {
957 		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
958 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
959 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
960 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
961 		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
962 		off += 4;
963 		size -= 4;
964 	}
965 
966 	if (size >= 2) {
967 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
968 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
969 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
970 		off += 2;
971 		size -= 2;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (size) {
975 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
976 		off++;
977 		--size;
978 	}
979 
980 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
981 
982 	return count;
983 }
984 
985 static ssize_t read_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
986 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
987 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
988 {
989 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
990 
991 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
992 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
993 			count = 0;
994 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
995 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
996 	}
997 
998 	return pci_read_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
999 }
1000 
1001 static ssize_t write_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1002 			      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1003 			      loff_t off, size_t count)
1004 {
1005 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1006 
1007 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
1008 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
1009 			count = 0;
1010 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
1011 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	return pci_write_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
1015 }
1016 
1017 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
1018 /**
1019  * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
1020  * @filp: open sysfs file
1021  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
1022  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1023  * @buf: buffer to store results
1024  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
1025  * @count: number of bytes to read
1026  *
1027  * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
1028  * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
1029  */
1030 static ssize_t pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1031 				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1032 				  loff_t off, size_t count)
1033 {
1034 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1035 
1036 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
1037 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
1038 		return -EINVAL;
1039 
1040 	return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
1041 }
1042 
1043 /**
1044  * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
1045  * @filp: open sysfs file
1046  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
1047  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1048  * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
1049  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
1050  * @count: number of bytes to write
1051  *
1052  * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
1053  * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
1054  */
1055 static ssize_t pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1056 				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1057 				   loff_t off, size_t count)
1058 {
1059 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1060 
1061 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
1062 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
1063 		return -EINVAL;
1064 
1065 	return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
1070  * @filp: open sysfs file
1071  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1072  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1073  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1074  *
1075  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
1076  * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1077  * memory space.
1078  */
1079 static int pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1080 			       struct bin_attribute *attr,
1081 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1082 {
1083 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1084 
1085 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
1086 }
1087 
1088 /**
1089  * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
1090  * @filp: open sysfs file
1091  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1092  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1093  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1094  *
1095  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
1096  * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1097  * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
1098  */
1099 static int pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1100 			      struct bin_attribute *attr,
1101 			      struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1102 {
1103 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1104 
1105 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /**
1109  * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
1110  * @b: bus to create files under
1111  * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
1112  *
1113  * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
1114  */
1115 void __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b,
1116 				   enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
1117 {
1118 }
1119 
1120 /**
1121  * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
1122  * @b: bus to create files under
1123  *
1124  * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
1125  * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
1126  * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
1127  *
1128  * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
1129  * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
1130  */
1131 void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1132 {
1133 	int error;
1134 
1135 	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
1136 			       GFP_ATOMIC);
1137 	if (!b->legacy_io)
1138 		goto kzalloc_err;
1139 
1140 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
1141 	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
1142 	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
1143 	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1144 	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
1145 	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
1146 	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
1147 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
1148 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1149 	if (error)
1150 		goto legacy_io_err;
1151 
1152 	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
1153 	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
1154 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
1155 	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
1156 	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
1157 	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1158 	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
1159 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
1160 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1161 	if (error)
1162 		goto legacy_mem_err;
1163 
1164 	return;
1165 
1166 legacy_mem_err:
1167 	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1168 legacy_io_err:
1169 	kfree(b->legacy_io);
1170 	b->legacy_io = NULL;
1171 kzalloc_err:
1172 	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
1173 	return;
1174 }
1175 
1176 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1177 {
1178 	if (b->legacy_io) {
1179 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1180 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1181 		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
1185 
1186 #if defined(HAVE_PCI_MMAP) || defined(ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE)
1187 
1188 int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1189 		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
1190 {
1191 	unsigned long nr, start, size;
1192 	resource_size_t pci_start = 0, pci_end;
1193 
1194 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
1195 		return 0;
1196 	nr = vma_pages(vma);
1197 	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
1198 	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
1199 	if (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) {
1200 		pci_resource_to_user(pdev, resno, &pdev->resource[resno],
1201 				     &pci_start, &pci_end);
1202 		pci_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1203 	}
1204 	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
1205 			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
1206 		return 1;
1207 	return 0;
1208 }
1209 
1210 /**
1211  * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
1212  * @kobj: kobject for mapping
1213  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
1214  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
1215  * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
1216  *
1217  * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
1218  */
1219 static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
1220 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
1221 {
1222 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1223 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1224 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
1225 	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];
1226 
1227 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
1228 		return -EINVAL;
1229 
1230 	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, bar, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS))
1231 		return -EINVAL;
1232 
1233 	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
1234 
1235 	return pci_mmap_resource_range(pdev, bar, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1239 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1240 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1241 {
1242 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1246 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1247 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1248 {
1249 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static ssize_t pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1253 			       struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1254 			       loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
1255 {
1256 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1257 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1258 	unsigned long port = off;
1259 
1260 	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
1261 
1262 	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1263 		return 0;
1264 
1265 	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1266 		return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268 	switch (count) {
1269 	case 1:
1270 		if (write)
1271 			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
1272 		else
1273 			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
1274 		return 1;
1275 	case 2:
1276 		if (write)
1277 			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
1278 		else
1279 			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
1280 		return 2;
1281 	case 4:
1282 		if (write)
1283 			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
1284 		else
1285 			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
1286 		return 4;
1287 	}
1288 	return -EINVAL;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static ssize_t pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1292 				    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1293 				    loff_t off, size_t count)
1294 {
1295 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1299 				     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1300 				     loff_t off, size_t count)
1301 {
1302 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
1303 }
1304 
1305 /**
1306  * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
1307  * @pdev: dev to cleanup
1308  *
1309  * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
1310  * free their resources.
1311  */
1312 static void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1313 {
1314 	int i;
1315 
1316 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1317 		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1318 
1319 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
1320 		if (res_attr) {
1321 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1322 			kfree(res_attr);
1323 		}
1324 
1325 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
1326 		if (res_attr) {
1327 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1328 			kfree(res_attr);
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
1334 {
1335 	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
1336 	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
1337 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1338 	char *res_attr_name;
1339 	int retval;
1340 
1341 	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1342 	if (!res_attr)
1343 		return -ENOMEM;
1344 
1345 	res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
1346 
1347 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
1348 	if (write_combine) {
1349 		pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
1350 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
1351 		res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
1352 	} else {
1353 		pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
1354 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
1355 		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1356 			res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
1357 			res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
1358 			if (arch_can_pci_mmap_io())
1359 				res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1360 		} else {
1361 			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 	res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
1365 	res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1366 	res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
1367 	res_attr->private = (void *)(unsigned long)num;
1368 	retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1369 	if (retval)
1370 		kfree(res_attr);
1371 
1372 	return retval;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /**
1376  * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
1377  * @pdev: dev in question
1378  *
1379  * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
1380  */
1381 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1382 {
1383 	int i;
1384 	int retval;
1385 
1386 	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
1387 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1388 
1389 		/* skip empty resources */
1390 		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1391 			continue;
1392 
1393 		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1394 		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1395 		if (!retval && arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() &&
1396 		    pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1397 			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1398 		if (retval) {
1399 			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1400 			return retval;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1406 int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1407 void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1408 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1409 
1410 /**
1411  * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1412  * @filp: sysfs file
1413  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1414  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1415  * @buf: user input
1416  * @off: file offset
1417  * @count: number of byte in input
1418  *
1419  * writing anything except 0 enables it
1420  */
1421 static ssize_t pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1422 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1423 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
1424 {
1425 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1426 
1427 	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1428 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1429 	else
1430 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1431 
1432 	return count;
1433 }
1434 
1435 /**
1436  * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1437  * @filp: sysfs file
1438  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1439  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1440  * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1441  * @off: file offset
1442  * @count: number of bytes to read
1443  *
1444  * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1445  * device corresponding to @kobj.
1446  */
1447 static ssize_t pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1448 			    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1449 			    loff_t off, size_t count)
1450 {
1451 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1452 	void __iomem *rom;
1453 	size_t size;
1454 
1455 	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1456 		return -EINVAL;
1457 
1458 	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1459 	if (!rom || !size)
1460 		return -EIO;
1461 
1462 	if (off >= size)
1463 		count = 0;
1464 	else {
1465 		if (off + count > size)
1466 			count = size - off;
1467 
1468 		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1469 	}
1470 	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1471 
1472 	return count;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static const struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1476 	.attr =	{
1477 		.name = "config",
1478 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1479 	},
1480 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1481 	.read = pci_read_config,
1482 	.write = pci_write_config,
1483 };
1484 
1485 static const struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1486 	.attr =	{
1487 		.name = "config",
1488 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1489 	},
1490 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1491 	.read = pci_read_config,
1492 	.write = pci_write_config,
1493 };
1494 
1495 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1496 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1497 {
1498 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1499 	unsigned long val;
1500 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1501 
1502 	if (result < 0)
1503 		return result;
1504 
1505 	if (val != 1)
1506 		return -EINVAL;
1507 
1508 	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1509 	if (result < 0)
1510 		return result;
1511 
1512 	return count;
1513 }
1514 
1515 static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1516 
1517 static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1518 {
1519 	int retval;
1520 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1521 
1522 	/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1523 	if (dev->vpd) {
1524 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1525 		if (!attr)
1526 			return -ENOMEM;
1527 
1528 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1529 		attr->size = 0;
1530 		attr->attr.name = "vpd";
1531 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1532 		attr->read = read_vpd_attr;
1533 		attr->write = write_vpd_attr;
1534 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
1535 		if (retval) {
1536 			kfree(attr);
1537 			return retval;
1538 		}
1539 		dev->vpd->attr = attr;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	/* Active State Power Management */
1543 	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1544 
1545 	if (!pci_probe_reset_function(dev)) {
1546 		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1547 		if (retval)
1548 			goto error;
1549 		dev->reset_fn = 1;
1550 	}
1551 	return 0;
1552 
1553 error:
1554 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1555 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1556 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1557 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	return retval;
1561 }
1562 
1563 int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1564 {
1565 	int retval;
1566 	int rom_size;
1567 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1568 
1569 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1570 		return -EACCES;
1571 
1572 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1573 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1574 	else
1575 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1576 	if (retval)
1577 		goto err;
1578 
1579 	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1580 	if (retval)
1581 		goto err_config_file;
1582 
1583 	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1584 	rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1585 	if (rom_size) {
1586 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1587 		if (!attr) {
1588 			retval = -ENOMEM;
1589 			goto err_resource_files;
1590 		}
1591 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1592 		attr->size = rom_size;
1593 		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1594 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1595 		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1596 		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1597 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1598 		if (retval) {
1599 			kfree(attr);
1600 			goto err_resource_files;
1601 		}
1602 		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1606 	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1607 	if (retval)
1608 		goto err_rom_file;
1609 
1610 	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1611 
1612 	return 0;
1613 
1614 err_rom_file:
1615 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1616 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1617 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1618 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1619 	}
1620 err_resource_files:
1621 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1622 err_config_file:
1623 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1624 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1625 	else
1626 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1627 err:
1628 	return retval;
1629 }
1630 
1631 static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1632 {
1633 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1634 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1635 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1639 	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1640 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1641 		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1642 	}
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1647  * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1648  *
1649  * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1650  */
1651 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1652 {
1653 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1654 		return;
1655 
1656 	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1657 
1658 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1659 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1660 	else
1661 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1662 
1663 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1664 
1665 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1666 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1667 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1668 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1675 {
1676 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1677 	int retval;
1678 
1679 	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1680 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1681 		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1682 		if (retval) {
1683 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1684 			return retval;
1685 		}
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	return 0;
1689 }
1690 late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
1691 
1692 static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
1693 	&vga_attr.attr,
1694 	NULL,
1695 };
1696 
1697 static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1698 					 struct attribute *a, int n)
1699 {
1700 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1701 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1702 
1703 	if (a == &vga_attr.attr)
1704 		if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1705 			return 0;
1706 
1707 	return a->mode;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static struct attribute *pci_dev_hp_attrs[] = {
1711 	&dev_remove_attr.attr,
1712 	&dev_rescan_attr.attr,
1713 	NULL,
1714 };
1715 
1716 static umode_t pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1717 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1718 {
1719 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1720 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1721 
1722 	if (pdev->is_virtfn)
1723 		return 0;
1724 
1725 	return a->mode;
1726 }
1727 
1728 static umode_t pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1729 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1730 {
1731 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1732 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1733 
1734 	if (pci_is_bridge(pdev))
1735 		return a->mode;
1736 
1737 	return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static umode_t pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1741 					  struct attribute *a, int n)
1742 {
1743 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1744 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1745 
1746 	if (pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1747 		return a->mode;
1748 
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_group = {
1753 	.attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
1754 };
1755 
1756 const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_groups[] = {
1757 	&pci_dev_group,
1758 	NULL,
1759 };
1760 
1761 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_group = {
1762 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1763 };
1764 
1765 const struct attribute_group *pci_bridge_groups[] = {
1766 	&pci_bridge_group,
1767 	NULL,
1768 };
1769 
1770 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_group = {
1771 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1772 };
1773 
1774 const struct attribute_group *pcie_dev_groups[] = {
1775 	&pcie_dev_group,
1776 	NULL,
1777 };
1778 
1779 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_hp_attr_group = {
1780 	.attrs = pci_dev_hp_attrs,
1781 	.is_visible = pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible,
1782 };
1783 
1784 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1785 static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
1786 	&sriov_totalvfs_attr.attr,
1787 	&sriov_numvfs_attr.attr,
1788 	&sriov_offset_attr.attr,
1789 	&sriov_stride_attr.attr,
1790 	&sriov_vf_device_attr.attr,
1791 	&sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr,
1792 	NULL,
1793 };
1794 
1795 static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1796 				       struct attribute *a, int n)
1797 {
1798 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1799 
1800 	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
1801 		return 0;
1802 
1803 	return a->mode;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
1807 	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
1808 	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
1809 };
1810 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1811 
1812 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_attr_group = {
1813 	.attrs = pci_dev_dev_attrs,
1814 	.is_visible = pci_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1815 };
1816 
1817 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_attr_group = {
1818 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1819 	.is_visible = pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible,
1820 };
1821 
1822 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_attr_group = {
1823 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1824 	.is_visible = pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1825 };
1826 
1827 static const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1828 	&pci_dev_attr_group,
1829 	&pci_dev_hp_attr_group,
1830 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1831 	&sriov_dev_attr_group,
1832 #endif
1833 	&pci_bridge_attr_group,
1834 	&pcie_dev_attr_group,
1835 	NULL,
1836 };
1837 
1838 const struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
1839 	.groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
1840 };
1841