xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c (revision 6cf57be0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 IBM Corp.
7  * (C) Copyright 2003 Matthew Wilcox
8  * (C) Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard
9  * (C) Copyright 2004 Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@yahoo.com>
10  * (C) Copyright 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
11  *
12  * File attributes for PCI devices
13  *
14  * Modeled after usb's driverfs.c
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/topology.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/pci-aspm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/vgaarb.h>
32 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
33 #include <linux/of.h>
34 #include "pci.h"
35 
36 static int sysfs_initialized;	/* = 0 */
37 
38 /* show configuration fields */
39 #define pci_config_attr(field, format_string)				\
40 static ssize_t								\
41 field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)				\
42 {									\
43 	struct pci_dev *pdev;						\
44 									\
45 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);						\
46 	return sprintf(buf, format_string, pdev->field);		\
47 }									\
48 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
49 
50 pci_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
51 pci_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
52 pci_config_attr(subsystem_vendor, "0x%04x\n");
53 pci_config_attr(subsystem_device, "0x%04x\n");
54 pci_config_attr(revision, "0x%02x\n");
55 pci_config_attr(class, "0x%06x\n");
56 pci_config_attr(irq, "%u\n");
57 
58 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_show(struct device *dev,
59 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
60 					 char *buf)
61 {
62 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
63 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->broken_parity_status);
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t broken_parity_status_store(struct device *dev,
67 					  struct device_attribute *attr,
68 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
69 {
70 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
71 	unsigned long val;
72 
73 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 
76 	pdev->broken_parity_status = !!val;
77 
78 	return count;
79 }
80 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(broken_parity_status);
81 
82 static ssize_t pci_dev_show_local_cpu(struct device *dev, bool list,
83 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
84 {
85 	const struct cpumask *mask;
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
88 	mask = (dev_to_node(dev) == -1) ? cpu_online_mask :
89 					  cpumask_of_node(dev_to_node(dev));
90 #else
91 	mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_dev(dev)->bus);
92 #endif
93 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
94 }
95 
96 static ssize_t local_cpus_show(struct device *dev,
97 			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
98 {
99 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, false, attr, buf);
100 }
101 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpus);
102 
103 static ssize_t local_cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
104 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
105 {
106 	return pci_dev_show_local_cpu(dev, true, attr, buf);
107 }
108 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(local_cpulist);
109 
110 /*
111  * PCI Bus Class Devices
112  */
113 static ssize_t cpuaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
114 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
115 {
116 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
117 
118 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(false, buf, cpumask);
119 }
120 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpuaffinity);
121 
122 static ssize_t cpulistaffinity_show(struct device *dev,
123 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
124 {
125 	const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_pcibus(to_pci_bus(dev));
126 
127 	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, cpumask);
128 }
129 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpulistaffinity);
130 
131 /* show resources */
132 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
133 			     char *buf)
134 {
135 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
136 	char *str = buf;
137 	int i;
138 	int max;
139 	resource_size_t start, end;
140 
141 	if (pci_dev->subordinate)
142 		max = DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE;
143 	else
144 		max = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
145 
146 	for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
147 		struct resource *res =  &pci_dev->resource[i];
148 		pci_resource_to_user(pci_dev, i, res, &start, &end);
149 		str += sprintf(str, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx 0x%016llx\n",
150 			       (unsigned long long)start,
151 			       (unsigned long long)end,
152 			       (unsigned long long)res->flags);
153 	}
154 	return (str - buf);
155 }
156 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
157 
158 static ssize_t max_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
159 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
160 {
161 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
162 
163 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", PCIE_SPEED2STR(pcie_get_speed_cap(pdev)));
164 }
165 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_speed);
166 
167 static ssize_t max_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
168 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
169 {
170 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
171 	u32 linkcap;
172 	int err;
173 
174 	err = pcie_capability_read_dword(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, &linkcap);
175 	if (err)
176 		return -EINVAL;
177 
178 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (linkcap & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW) >> 4);
179 }
180 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(max_link_width);
181 
182 static ssize_t current_link_speed_show(struct device *dev,
183 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184 {
185 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
186 	u16 linkstat;
187 	int err;
188 	const char *speed;
189 
190 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
191 	if (err)
192 		return -EINVAL;
193 
194 	switch (linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS) {
195 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_16_0GB:
196 		speed = "16 GT/s";
197 		break;
198 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_8_0GB:
199 		speed = "8 GT/s";
200 		break;
201 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_5_0GB:
202 		speed = "5 GT/s";
203 		break;
204 	case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_CLS_2_5GB:
205 		speed = "2.5 GT/s";
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		speed = "Unknown speed";
209 	}
210 
211 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", speed);
212 }
213 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_speed);
214 
215 static ssize_t current_link_width_show(struct device *dev,
216 				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
217 {
218 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
219 	u16 linkstat;
220 	int err;
221 
222 	err = pcie_capability_read_word(pci_dev, PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, &linkstat);
223 	if (err)
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 
226 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
227 		(linkstat & PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW) >> PCI_EXP_LNKSTA_NLW_SHIFT);
228 }
229 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(current_link_width);
230 
231 static ssize_t secondary_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
232 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
233 					 char *buf)
234 {
235 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
236 	u8 sec_bus;
237 	int err;
238 
239 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
240 	if (err)
241 		return -EINVAL;
242 
243 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sec_bus);
244 }
245 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(secondary_bus_number);
246 
247 static ssize_t subordinate_bus_number_show(struct device *dev,
248 					   struct device_attribute *attr,
249 					   char *buf)
250 {
251 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
252 	u8 sub_bus;
253 	int err;
254 
255 	err = pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
256 	if (err)
257 		return -EINVAL;
258 
259 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", sub_bus);
260 }
261 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(subordinate_bus_number);
262 
263 static ssize_t ari_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
264 				struct device_attribute *attr,
265 				char *buf)
266 {
267 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
268 
269 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_ari_enabled(pci_dev->bus));
270 }
271 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ari_enabled);
272 
273 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
274 			     char *buf)
275 {
276 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
277 
278 	return sprintf(buf, "pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X\n",
279 		       pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device,
280 		       pci_dev->subsystem_vendor, pci_dev->subsystem_device,
281 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 16), (u8)(pci_dev->class >> 8),
282 		       (u8)(pci_dev->class));
283 }
284 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
285 
286 static ssize_t enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
287 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
288 {
289 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
290 	unsigned long val;
291 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
292 
293 	if (result < 0)
294 		return result;
295 
296 	/* this can crash the machine when done on the "wrong" device */
297 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
298 		return -EPERM;
299 
300 	if (!val) {
301 		if (pci_is_enabled(pdev))
302 			pci_disable_device(pdev);
303 		else
304 			result = -EIO;
305 	} else
306 		result = pci_enable_device(pdev);
307 
308 	return result < 0 ? result : count;
309 }
310 
311 static ssize_t enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
312 			    char *buf)
313 {
314 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
315 
316 	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
317 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", atomic_read(&pdev->enable_cnt));
318 }
319 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable);
320 
321 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
322 static ssize_t numa_node_store(struct device *dev,
323 			       struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
324 			       size_t count)
325 {
326 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
327 	int node, ret;
328 
329 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
330 		return -EPERM;
331 
332 	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &node);
333 	if (ret)
334 		return ret;
335 
336 	if ((node < 0 && node != NUMA_NO_NODE) || node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
337 		return -EINVAL;
338 
339 	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && !node_online(node))
340 		return -EINVAL;
341 
342 	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
343 	pci_alert(pdev, FW_BUG "Overriding NUMA node to %d.  Contact your vendor for updates.",
344 		  node);
345 
346 	dev->numa_node = node;
347 	return count;
348 }
349 
350 static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
351 			      char *buf)
352 {
353 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->numa_node);
354 }
355 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(numa_node);
356 #endif
357 
358 static ssize_t dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
359 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
360 {
361 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
362 
363 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(pdev->dma_mask));
364 }
365 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dma_mask_bits);
366 
367 static ssize_t consistent_dma_mask_bits_show(struct device *dev,
368 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
369 					     char *buf)
370 {
371 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fls64(dev->coherent_dma_mask));
372 }
373 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(consistent_dma_mask_bits);
374 
375 static ssize_t msi_bus_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
376 			    char *buf)
377 {
378 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
379 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
380 
381 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", subordinate ?
382 		       !(subordinate->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
383 			   : !pdev->no_msi);
384 }
385 
386 static ssize_t msi_bus_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
387 			     const char *buf, size_t count)
388 {
389 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
390 	struct pci_bus *subordinate = pdev->subordinate;
391 	unsigned long val;
392 
393 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
394 		return -EINVAL;
395 
396 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
397 		return -EPERM;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * "no_msi" and "bus_flags" only affect what happens when a driver
401 	 * requests MSI or MSI-X.  They don't affect any drivers that have
402 	 * already requested MSI or MSI-X.
403 	 */
404 	if (!subordinate) {
405 		pdev->no_msi = !val;
406 		pci_info(pdev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers\n",
407 			 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
408 		return count;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (val)
412 		subordinate->bus_flags &= ~PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
413 	else
414 		subordinate->bus_flags |= PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI;
415 
416 	dev_info(&subordinate->dev, "MSI/MSI-X %s for future drivers of devices on this bus\n",
417 		 val ? "allowed" : "disallowed");
418 	return count;
419 }
420 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(msi_bus);
421 
422 static ssize_t bus_rescan_store(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf,
423 				size_t count)
424 {
425 	unsigned long val;
426 	struct pci_bus *b = NULL;
427 
428 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
429 		return -EINVAL;
430 
431 	if (val) {
432 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
433 		while ((b = pci_find_next_bus(b)) != NULL)
434 			pci_rescan_bus(b);
435 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
436 	}
437 	return count;
438 }
439 static BUS_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, bus_rescan_store);
440 
441 static struct attribute *pci_bus_attrs[] = {
442 	&bus_attr_rescan.attr,
443 	NULL,
444 };
445 
446 static const struct attribute_group pci_bus_group = {
447 	.attrs = pci_bus_attrs,
448 };
449 
450 const struct attribute_group *pci_bus_groups[] = {
451 	&pci_bus_group,
452 	NULL,
453 };
454 
455 static ssize_t dev_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
456 				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
457 				size_t count)
458 {
459 	unsigned long val;
460 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
461 
462 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
463 		return -EINVAL;
464 
465 	if (val) {
466 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
467 		pci_rescan_bus(pdev->bus);
468 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
469 	}
470 	return count;
471 }
472 static struct device_attribute dev_rescan_attr = __ATTR(rescan,
473 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
474 							NULL, dev_rescan_store);
475 
476 static ssize_t remove_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
477 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
478 {
479 	unsigned long val;
480 
481 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
482 		return -EINVAL;
483 
484 	if (val && device_remove_file_self(dev, attr))
485 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked(to_pci_dev(dev));
486 	return count;
487 }
488 static struct device_attribute dev_remove_attr = __ATTR(remove,
489 							(S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
490 							NULL, remove_store);
491 
492 static ssize_t dev_bus_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
493 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
494 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
495 {
496 	unsigned long val;
497 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(dev);
498 
499 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 
502 	if (val) {
503 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
504 		if (!pci_is_root_bus(bus) && list_empty(&bus->devices))
505 			pci_rescan_bus_bridge_resize(bus->self);
506 		else
507 			pci_rescan_bus(bus);
508 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
509 	}
510 	return count;
511 }
512 static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP), NULL, dev_bus_rescan_store);
513 
514 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
515 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_store(struct device *dev,
516 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
517 				    const char *buf, size_t count)
518 {
519 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
520 	unsigned long val;
521 
522 	if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 
525 	pdev->d3cold_allowed = !!val;
526 	if (pdev->d3cold_allowed)
527 		pci_d3cold_enable(pdev);
528 	else
529 		pci_d3cold_disable(pdev);
530 
531 	pm_runtime_resume(dev);
532 
533 	return count;
534 }
535 
536 static ssize_t d3cold_allowed_show(struct device *dev,
537 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
538 {
539 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
540 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->d3cold_allowed);
541 }
542 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(d3cold_allowed);
543 #endif
544 
545 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
546 static ssize_t devspec_show(struct device *dev,
547 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
548 {
549 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
550 	struct device_node *np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
551 
552 	if (np == NULL)
553 		return 0;
554 	return sprintf(buf, "%pOF", np);
555 }
556 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(devspec);
557 #endif
558 
559 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
560 static ssize_t sriov_totalvfs_show(struct device *dev,
561 				   struct device_attribute *attr,
562 				   char *buf)
563 {
564 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
565 
566 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev));
567 }
568 
569 
570 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_show(struct device *dev,
571 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
572 				 char *buf)
573 {
574 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
575 
576 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->num_VFs);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * num_vfs > 0; number of VFs to enable
581  * num_vfs = 0; disable all VFs
582  *
583  * Note: SRIOV spec doesn't allow partial VF
584  *       disable, so it's all or none.
585  */
586 static ssize_t sriov_numvfs_store(struct device *dev,
587 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
588 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
589 {
590 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
591 	int ret;
592 	u16 num_vfs;
593 
594 	ret = kstrtou16(buf, 0, &num_vfs);
595 	if (ret < 0)
596 		return ret;
597 
598 	if (num_vfs > pci_sriov_get_totalvfs(pdev))
599 		return -ERANGE;
600 
601 	device_lock(&pdev->dev);
602 
603 	if (num_vfs == pdev->sriov->num_VFs)
604 		goto exit;
605 
606 	/* is PF driver loaded w/callback */
607 	if (!pdev->driver || !pdev->driver->sriov_configure) {
608 		pci_info(pdev, "Driver doesn't support SRIOV configuration via sysfs\n");
609 		ret = -ENOENT;
610 		goto exit;
611 	}
612 
613 	if (num_vfs == 0) {
614 		/* disable VFs */
615 		ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, 0);
616 		goto exit;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* enable VFs */
620 	if (pdev->sriov->num_VFs) {
621 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs already enabled. Disable before enabling %d VFs\n",
622 			 pdev->sriov->num_VFs, num_vfs);
623 		ret = -EBUSY;
624 		goto exit;
625 	}
626 
627 	ret = pdev->driver->sriov_configure(pdev, num_vfs);
628 	if (ret < 0)
629 		goto exit;
630 
631 	if (ret != num_vfs)
632 		pci_warn(pdev, "%d VFs requested; only %d enabled\n",
633 			 num_vfs, ret);
634 
635 exit:
636 	device_unlock(&pdev->dev);
637 
638 	if (ret < 0)
639 		return ret;
640 
641 	return count;
642 }
643 
644 static ssize_t sriov_offset_show(struct device *dev,
645 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
646 				 char *buf)
647 {
648 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
649 
650 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->offset);
651 }
652 
653 static ssize_t sriov_stride_show(struct device *dev,
654 				 struct device_attribute *attr,
655 				 char *buf)
656 {
657 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
658 
659 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->stride);
660 }
661 
662 static ssize_t sriov_vf_device_show(struct device *dev,
663 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
664 				    char *buf)
665 {
666 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
667 
668 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", pdev->sriov->vf_device);
669 }
670 
671 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show(struct device *dev,
672 					    struct device_attribute *attr,
673 					    char *buf)
674 {
675 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
676 
677 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe);
678 }
679 
680 static ssize_t sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store(struct device *dev,
681 					     struct device_attribute *attr,
682 					     const char *buf, size_t count)
683 {
684 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
685 	bool drivers_autoprobe;
686 
687 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &drivers_autoprobe) < 0)
688 		return -EINVAL;
689 
690 	pdev->sriov->drivers_autoprobe = drivers_autoprobe;
691 
692 	return count;
693 }
694 
695 static struct device_attribute sriov_totalvfs_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_totalvfs);
696 static struct device_attribute sriov_numvfs_attr =
697 		__ATTR(sriov_numvfs, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
698 		       sriov_numvfs_show, sriov_numvfs_store);
699 static struct device_attribute sriov_offset_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_offset);
700 static struct device_attribute sriov_stride_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_stride);
701 static struct device_attribute sriov_vf_device_attr = __ATTR_RO(sriov_vf_device);
702 static struct device_attribute sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr =
703 		__ATTR(sriov_drivers_autoprobe, (S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP),
704 		       sriov_drivers_autoprobe_show, sriov_drivers_autoprobe_store);
705 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
706 
707 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
708 				     struct device_attribute *attr,
709 				     const char *buf, size_t count)
710 {
711 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
712 	char *driver_override, *old, *cp;
713 
714 	/* We need to keep extra room for a newline */
715 	if (count >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
716 		return -EINVAL;
717 
718 	driver_override = kstrndup(buf, count, GFP_KERNEL);
719 	if (!driver_override)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	cp = strchr(driver_override, '\n');
723 	if (cp)
724 		*cp = '\0';
725 
726 	device_lock(dev);
727 	old = pdev->driver_override;
728 	if (strlen(driver_override)) {
729 		pdev->driver_override = driver_override;
730 	} else {
731 		kfree(driver_override);
732 		pdev->driver_override = NULL;
733 	}
734 	device_unlock(dev);
735 
736 	kfree(old);
737 
738 	return count;
739 }
740 
741 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
742 				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
743 {
744 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
745 	ssize_t len;
746 
747 	device_lock(dev);
748 	len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override);
749 	device_unlock(dev);
750 	return len;
751 }
752 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
753 
754 static struct attribute *pci_dev_attrs[] = {
755 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
756 	&dev_attr_vendor.attr,
757 	&dev_attr_device.attr,
758 	&dev_attr_subsystem_vendor.attr,
759 	&dev_attr_subsystem_device.attr,
760 	&dev_attr_revision.attr,
761 	&dev_attr_class.attr,
762 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
763 	&dev_attr_local_cpus.attr,
764 	&dev_attr_local_cpulist.attr,
765 	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
766 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
767 	&dev_attr_numa_node.attr,
768 #endif
769 	&dev_attr_dma_mask_bits.attr,
770 	&dev_attr_consistent_dma_mask_bits.attr,
771 	&dev_attr_enable.attr,
772 	&dev_attr_broken_parity_status.attr,
773 	&dev_attr_msi_bus.attr,
774 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_ACPI)
775 	&dev_attr_d3cold_allowed.attr,
776 #endif
777 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
778 	&dev_attr_devspec.attr,
779 #endif
780 	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
781 	&dev_attr_ari_enabled.attr,
782 	NULL,
783 };
784 
785 static struct attribute *pci_bridge_attrs[] = {
786 	&dev_attr_subordinate_bus_number.attr,
787 	&dev_attr_secondary_bus_number.attr,
788 	NULL,
789 };
790 
791 static struct attribute *pcie_dev_attrs[] = {
792 	&dev_attr_current_link_speed.attr,
793 	&dev_attr_current_link_width.attr,
794 	&dev_attr_max_link_width.attr,
795 	&dev_attr_max_link_speed.attr,
796 	NULL,
797 };
798 
799 static struct attribute *pcibus_attrs[] = {
800 	&dev_attr_rescan.attr,
801 	&dev_attr_cpuaffinity.attr,
802 	&dev_attr_cpulistaffinity.attr,
803 	NULL,
804 };
805 
806 static const struct attribute_group pcibus_group = {
807 	.attrs = pcibus_attrs,
808 };
809 
810 const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
811 	&pcibus_group,
812 	NULL,
813 };
814 
815 static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
816 			     char *buf)
817 {
818 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
819 	struct pci_dev *vga_dev = vga_default_device();
820 
821 	if (vga_dev)
822 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (pdev == vga_dev));
823 
824 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n",
825 		!!(pdev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE].flags &
826 		   IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW));
827 }
828 static struct device_attribute vga_attr = __ATTR_RO(boot_vga);
829 
830 static ssize_t pci_read_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
831 			       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
832 			       loff_t off, size_t count)
833 {
834 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
835 	unsigned int size = 64;
836 	loff_t init_off = off;
837 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
838 
839 	/* Several chips lock up trying to read undefined config space */
840 	if (file_ns_capable(filp, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
841 		size = dev->cfg_size;
842 	else if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
843 		size = 128;
844 
845 	if (off > size)
846 		return 0;
847 	if (off + count > size) {
848 		size -= off;
849 		count = size;
850 	} else {
851 		size = count;
852 	}
853 
854 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
855 
856 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
857 		u8 val;
858 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
859 		data[off - init_off] = val;
860 		off++;
861 		size--;
862 	}
863 
864 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
865 		u16 val;
866 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
867 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
868 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
869 		off += 2;
870 		size -= 2;
871 	}
872 
873 	while (size > 3) {
874 		u32 val;
875 		pci_user_read_config_dword(dev, off, &val);
876 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
877 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
878 		data[off - init_off + 2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
879 		data[off - init_off + 3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
880 		off += 4;
881 		size -= 4;
882 	}
883 
884 	if (size >= 2) {
885 		u16 val;
886 		pci_user_read_config_word(dev, off, &val);
887 		data[off - init_off] = val & 0xff;
888 		data[off - init_off + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
889 		off += 2;
890 		size -= 2;
891 	}
892 
893 	if (size > 0) {
894 		u8 val;
895 		pci_user_read_config_byte(dev, off, &val);
896 		data[off - init_off] = val;
897 		off++;
898 		--size;
899 	}
900 
901 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
902 
903 	return count;
904 }
905 
906 static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
907 				struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
908 				loff_t off, size_t count)
909 {
910 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
911 	unsigned int size = count;
912 	loff_t init_off = off;
913 	u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
914 
915 	if (off > dev->cfg_size)
916 		return 0;
917 	if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
918 		size = dev->cfg_size - off;
919 		count = size;
920 	}
921 
922 	pci_config_pm_runtime_get(dev);
923 
924 	if ((off & 1) && size) {
925 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
926 		off++;
927 		size--;
928 	}
929 
930 	if ((off & 3) && size > 2) {
931 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
932 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
933 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
934 		off += 2;
935 		size -= 2;
936 	}
937 
938 	while (size > 3) {
939 		u32 val = data[off - init_off];
940 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
941 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 2] << 16;
942 		val |= (u32) data[off - init_off + 3] << 24;
943 		pci_user_write_config_dword(dev, off, val);
944 		off += 4;
945 		size -= 4;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (size >= 2) {
949 		u16 val = data[off - init_off];
950 		val |= (u16) data[off - init_off + 1] << 8;
951 		pci_user_write_config_word(dev, off, val);
952 		off += 2;
953 		size -= 2;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (size) {
957 		pci_user_write_config_byte(dev, off, data[off - init_off]);
958 		off++;
959 		--size;
960 	}
961 
962 	pci_config_pm_runtime_put(dev);
963 
964 	return count;
965 }
966 
967 static ssize_t read_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
968 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
969 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
970 {
971 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
972 
973 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
974 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
975 			count = 0;
976 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
977 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
978 	}
979 
980 	return pci_read_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
981 }
982 
983 static ssize_t write_vpd_attr(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
984 			      struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
985 			      loff_t off, size_t count)
986 {
987 	struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
988 
989 	if (bin_attr->size > 0) {
990 		if (off > bin_attr->size)
991 			count = 0;
992 		else if (count > bin_attr->size - off)
993 			count = bin_attr->size - off;
994 	}
995 
996 	return pci_write_vpd(dev, off, count, buf);
997 }
998 
999 #ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
1000 /**
1001  * pci_read_legacy_io - read byte(s) from legacy I/O port space
1002  * @filp: open sysfs file
1003  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
1004  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1005  * @buf: buffer to store results
1006  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
1007  * @count: number of bytes to read
1008  *
1009  * Reads 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
1010  * callback routine (pci_legacy_read).
1011  */
1012 static ssize_t pci_read_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1013 				  struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1014 				  loff_t off, size_t count)
1015 {
1016 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1017 
1018 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
1019 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
1020 		return -EINVAL;
1021 
1022 	return pci_legacy_read(bus, off, (u32 *)buf, count);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * pci_write_legacy_io - write byte(s) to legacy I/O port space
1027  * @filp: open sysfs file
1028  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to file to read from
1029  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1030  * @buf: buffer containing value to be written
1031  * @off: offset into legacy I/O port space
1032  * @count: number of bytes to write
1033  *
1034  * Writes 1, 2, or 4 bytes from legacy I/O port space using an arch specific
1035  * callback routine (pci_legacy_write).
1036  */
1037 static ssize_t pci_write_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1038 				   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1039 				   loff_t off, size_t count)
1040 {
1041 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1042 
1043 	/* Only support 1, 2 or 4 byte accesses */
1044 	if (count != 1 && count != 2 && count != 4)
1045 		return -EINVAL;
1046 
1047 	return pci_legacy_write(bus, off, *(u32 *)buf, count);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * pci_mmap_legacy_mem - map legacy PCI memory into user memory space
1052  * @filp: open sysfs file
1053  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1054  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1055  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1056  *
1057  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_mem_page_range, to mmap
1058  * legacy memory space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1059  * memory space.
1060  */
1061 static int pci_mmap_legacy_mem(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1062 			       struct bin_attribute *attr,
1063 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1064 {
1065 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1066 
1067 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_mem);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /**
1071  * pci_mmap_legacy_io - map legacy PCI IO into user memory space
1072  * @filp: open sysfs file
1073  * @kobj: kobject corresponding to device to be mapped
1074  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1075  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed to mmap
1076  *
1077  * Uses an arch specific callback, pci_mmap_legacy_io_page_range, to mmap
1078  * legacy IO space (first meg of bus space) into application virtual
1079  * memory space. Returns -ENOSYS if the operation isn't supported
1080  */
1081 static int pci_mmap_legacy_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1082 			      struct bin_attribute *attr,
1083 			      struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1084 {
1085 	struct pci_bus *bus = to_pci_bus(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1086 
1087 	return pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(bus, vma, pci_mmap_io);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * pci_adjust_legacy_attr - adjustment of legacy file attributes
1092  * @b: bus to create files under
1093  * @mmap_type: I/O port or memory
1094  *
1095  * Stub implementation. Can be overridden by arch if necessary.
1096  */
1097 void __weak pci_adjust_legacy_attr(struct pci_bus *b,
1098 				   enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type)
1099 {
1100 }
1101 
1102 /**
1103  * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
1104  * @b: bus to create files under
1105  *
1106  * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
1107  * a per-bus basis.  This routine creates the files and ties them into
1108  * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
1109  *
1110  * On error unwind, but don't propagate the error to the caller
1111  * as it is ok to set up the PCI bus without these files.
1112  */
1113 void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1114 {
1115 	int error;
1116 
1117 	b->legacy_io = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
1118 			       GFP_ATOMIC);
1119 	if (!b->legacy_io)
1120 		goto kzalloc_err;
1121 
1122 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_io);
1123 	b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
1124 	b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
1125 	b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1126 	b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
1127 	b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
1128 	b->legacy_io->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_io;
1129 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_io);
1130 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1131 	if (error)
1132 		goto legacy_io_err;
1133 
1134 	/* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
1135 	b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
1136 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(b->legacy_mem);
1137 	b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
1138 	b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
1139 	b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1140 	b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
1141 	pci_adjust_legacy_attr(b, pci_mmap_mem);
1142 	error = device_create_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1143 	if (error)
1144 		goto legacy_mem_err;
1145 
1146 	return;
1147 
1148 legacy_mem_err:
1149 	device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1150 legacy_io_err:
1151 	kfree(b->legacy_io);
1152 	b->legacy_io = NULL;
1153 kzalloc_err:
1154 	printk(KERN_WARNING "pci: warning: could not create legacy I/O port and ISA memory resources to sysfs\n");
1155 	return;
1156 }
1157 
1158 void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
1159 {
1160 	if (b->legacy_io) {
1161 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_io);
1162 		device_remove_bin_file(&b->dev, b->legacy_mem);
1163 		kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
1167 
1168 #if defined(HAVE_PCI_MMAP) || defined(ARCH_GENERIC_PCI_MMAP_RESOURCE)
1169 
1170 int pci_mmap_fits(struct pci_dev *pdev, int resno, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1171 		  enum pci_mmap_api mmap_api)
1172 {
1173 	unsigned long nr, start, size;
1174 	resource_size_t pci_start = 0, pci_end;
1175 
1176 	if (pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) == 0)
1177 		return 0;
1178 	nr = vma_pages(vma);
1179 	start = vma->vm_pgoff;
1180 	size = ((pci_resource_len(pdev, resno) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
1181 	if (mmap_api == PCI_MMAP_PROCFS) {
1182 		pci_resource_to_user(pdev, resno, &pdev->resource[resno],
1183 				     &pci_start, &pci_end);
1184 		pci_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1185 	}
1186 	if (start >= pci_start && start < pci_start + size &&
1187 			start + nr <= pci_start + size)
1188 		return 1;
1189 	return 0;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * pci_mmap_resource - map a PCI resource into user memory space
1194  * @kobj: kobject for mapping
1195  * @attr: struct bin_attribute for the file being mapped
1196  * @vma: struct vm_area_struct passed into the mmap
1197  * @write_combine: 1 for write_combine mapping
1198  *
1199  * Use the regular PCI mapping routines to map a PCI resource into userspace.
1200  */
1201 static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
1202 			     struct vm_area_struct *vma, int write_combine)
1203 {
1204 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1205 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1206 	enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
1207 	struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];
1208 
1209 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
1210 		return -EINVAL;
1211 
1212 	if (!pci_mmap_fits(pdev, bar, vma, PCI_MMAP_SYSFS))
1213 		return -EINVAL;
1214 
1215 	mmap_type = res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM ? pci_mmap_mem : pci_mmap_io;
1216 
1217 	return pci_mmap_resource_range(pdev, bar, vma, mmap_type, write_combine);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int pci_mmap_resource_uc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1221 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1222 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1223 {
1224 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 0);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int pci_mmap_resource_wc(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1228 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
1229 				struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1230 {
1231 	return pci_mmap_resource(kobj, attr, vma, 1);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static ssize_t pci_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1235 			       struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1236 			       loff_t off, size_t count, bool write)
1237 {
1238 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1239 	int bar = (unsigned long)attr->private;
1240 	unsigned long port = off;
1241 
1242 	port += pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
1243 
1244 	if (port > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1245 		return 0;
1246 
1247 	if (port + count - 1 > pci_resource_end(pdev, bar))
1248 		return -EINVAL;
1249 
1250 	switch (count) {
1251 	case 1:
1252 		if (write)
1253 			outb(*(u8 *)buf, port);
1254 		else
1255 			*(u8 *)buf = inb(port);
1256 		return 1;
1257 	case 2:
1258 		if (write)
1259 			outw(*(u16 *)buf, port);
1260 		else
1261 			*(u16 *)buf = inw(port);
1262 		return 2;
1263 	case 4:
1264 		if (write)
1265 			outl(*(u32 *)buf, port);
1266 		else
1267 			*(u32 *)buf = inl(port);
1268 		return 4;
1269 	}
1270 	return -EINVAL;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static ssize_t pci_read_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1274 				    struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1275 				    loff_t off, size_t count)
1276 {
1277 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, false);
1278 }
1279 
1280 static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1281 				     struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
1282 				     loff_t off, size_t count)
1283 {
1284 	return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * pci_remove_resource_files - cleanup resource files
1289  * @pdev: dev to cleanup
1290  *
1291  * If we created resource files for @pdev, remove them from sysfs and
1292  * free their resources.
1293  */
1294 static void pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1295 {
1296 	int i;
1297 
1298 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1299 		struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1300 
1301 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr[i];
1302 		if (res_attr) {
1303 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1304 			kfree(res_attr);
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		res_attr = pdev->res_attr_wc[i];
1308 		if (res_attr) {
1309 			sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1310 			kfree(res_attr);
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int pci_create_attr(struct pci_dev *pdev, int num, int write_combine)
1316 {
1317 	/* allocate attribute structure, piggyback attribute name */
1318 	int name_len = write_combine ? 13 : 10;
1319 	struct bin_attribute *res_attr;
1320 	char *res_attr_name;
1321 	int retval;
1322 
1323 	res_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*res_attr) + name_len, GFP_ATOMIC);
1324 	if (!res_attr)
1325 		return -ENOMEM;
1326 
1327 	res_attr_name = (char *)(res_attr + 1);
1328 
1329 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(res_attr);
1330 	if (write_combine) {
1331 		pdev->res_attr_wc[num] = res_attr;
1332 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d_wc", num);
1333 		res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_wc;
1334 	} else {
1335 		pdev->res_attr[num] = res_attr;
1336 		sprintf(res_attr_name, "resource%d", num);
1337 		if (pci_resource_flags(pdev, num) & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1338 			res_attr->read = pci_read_resource_io;
1339 			res_attr->write = pci_write_resource_io;
1340 			if (arch_can_pci_mmap_io())
1341 				res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1342 		} else {
1343 			res_attr->mmap = pci_mmap_resource_uc;
1344 		}
1345 	}
1346 	res_attr->attr.name = res_attr_name;
1347 	res_attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1348 	res_attr->size = pci_resource_len(pdev, num);
1349 	res_attr->private = (void *)(unsigned long)num;
1350 	retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, res_attr);
1351 	if (retval)
1352 		kfree(res_attr);
1353 
1354 	return retval;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /**
1358  * pci_create_resource_files - create resource files in sysfs for @dev
1359  * @pdev: dev in question
1360  *
1361  * Walk the resources in @pdev creating files for each resource available.
1362  */
1363 static int pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1364 {
1365 	int i;
1366 	int retval;
1367 
1368 	/* Expose the PCI resources from this device as files */
1369 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
1370 
1371 		/* skip empty resources */
1372 		if (!pci_resource_len(pdev, i))
1373 			continue;
1374 
1375 		retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 0);
1376 		/* for prefetchable resources, create a WC mappable file */
1377 		if (!retval && arch_can_pci_mmap_wc() &&
1378 		    pdev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1379 			retval = pci_create_attr(pdev, i, 1);
1380 		if (retval) {
1381 			pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1382 			return retval;
1383 		}
1384 	}
1385 	return 0;
1386 }
1387 #else /* !HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1388 int __weak pci_create_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return 0; }
1389 void __weak pci_remove_resource_files(struct pci_dev *dev) { return; }
1390 #endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
1391 
1392 /**
1393  * pci_write_rom - used to enable access to the PCI ROM display
1394  * @filp: sysfs file
1395  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1396  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1397  * @buf: user input
1398  * @off: file offset
1399  * @count: number of byte in input
1400  *
1401  * writing anything except 0 enables it
1402  */
1403 static ssize_t pci_write_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1404 			     struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1405 			     loff_t off, size_t count)
1406 {
1407 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1408 
1409 	if ((off ==  0) && (*buf == '0') && (count == 2))
1410 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 0;
1411 	else
1412 		pdev->rom_attr_enabled = 1;
1413 
1414 	return count;
1415 }
1416 
1417 /**
1418  * pci_read_rom - read a PCI ROM
1419  * @filp: sysfs file
1420  * @kobj: kernel object handle
1421  * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
1422  * @buf: where to put the data we read from the ROM
1423  * @off: file offset
1424  * @count: number of bytes to read
1425  *
1426  * Put @count bytes starting at @off into @buf from the ROM in the PCI
1427  * device corresponding to @kobj.
1428  */
1429 static ssize_t pci_read_rom(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1430 			    struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
1431 			    loff_t off, size_t count)
1432 {
1433 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
1434 	void __iomem *rom;
1435 	size_t size;
1436 
1437 	if (!pdev->rom_attr_enabled)
1438 		return -EINVAL;
1439 
1440 	rom = pci_map_rom(pdev, &size);	/* size starts out as PCI window size */
1441 	if (!rom || !size)
1442 		return -EIO;
1443 
1444 	if (off >= size)
1445 		count = 0;
1446 	else {
1447 		if (off + count > size)
1448 			count = size - off;
1449 
1450 		memcpy_fromio(buf, rom + off, count);
1451 	}
1452 	pci_unmap_rom(pdev, rom);
1453 
1454 	return count;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static const struct bin_attribute pci_config_attr = {
1458 	.attr =	{
1459 		.name = "config",
1460 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1461 	},
1462 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE,
1463 	.read = pci_read_config,
1464 	.write = pci_write_config,
1465 };
1466 
1467 static const struct bin_attribute pcie_config_attr = {
1468 	.attr =	{
1469 		.name = "config",
1470 		.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
1471 	},
1472 	.size = PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE,
1473 	.read = pci_read_config,
1474 	.write = pci_write_config,
1475 };
1476 
1477 static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
1478 			   const char *buf, size_t count)
1479 {
1480 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1481 	unsigned long val;
1482 	ssize_t result = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
1483 
1484 	if (result < 0)
1485 		return result;
1486 
1487 	if (val != 1)
1488 		return -EINVAL;
1489 
1490 	result = pci_reset_function(pdev);
1491 	if (result < 0)
1492 		return result;
1493 
1494 	return count;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static struct device_attribute reset_attr = __ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, reset_store);
1498 
1499 static int pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1500 {
1501 	int retval;
1502 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1503 
1504 	/* If the device has VPD, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1505 	if (dev->vpd) {
1506 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1507 		if (!attr)
1508 			return -ENOMEM;
1509 
1510 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1511 		attr->size = 0;
1512 		attr->attr.name = "vpd";
1513 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1514 		attr->read = read_vpd_attr;
1515 		attr->write = write_vpd_attr;
1516 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, attr);
1517 		if (retval) {
1518 			kfree(attr);
1519 			return retval;
1520 		}
1521 		dev->vpd->attr = attr;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	/* Active State Power Management */
1525 	pcie_aspm_create_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1526 
1527 	if (!pci_probe_reset_function(dev)) {
1528 		retval = device_create_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1529 		if (retval)
1530 			goto error;
1531 		dev->reset_fn = 1;
1532 	}
1533 	return 0;
1534 
1535 error:
1536 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1537 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1538 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1539 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	return retval;
1543 }
1544 
1545 int __must_check pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1546 {
1547 	int retval;
1548 	int rom_size;
1549 	struct bin_attribute *attr;
1550 
1551 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1552 		return -EACCES;
1553 
1554 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1555 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1556 	else
1557 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1558 	if (retval)
1559 		goto err;
1560 
1561 	retval = pci_create_resource_files(pdev);
1562 	if (retval)
1563 		goto err_config_file;
1564 
1565 	/* If the device has a ROM, try to expose it in sysfs. */
1566 	rom_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE);
1567 	if (rom_size) {
1568 		attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_ATOMIC);
1569 		if (!attr) {
1570 			retval = -ENOMEM;
1571 			goto err_resource_files;
1572 		}
1573 		sysfs_bin_attr_init(attr);
1574 		attr->size = rom_size;
1575 		attr->attr.name = "rom";
1576 		attr->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
1577 		attr->read = pci_read_rom;
1578 		attr->write = pci_write_rom;
1579 		retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, attr);
1580 		if (retval) {
1581 			kfree(attr);
1582 			goto err_resource_files;
1583 		}
1584 		pdev->rom_attr = attr;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* add sysfs entries for various capabilities */
1588 	retval = pci_create_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1589 	if (retval)
1590 		goto err_rom_file;
1591 
1592 	pci_create_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1593 
1594 	return 0;
1595 
1596 err_rom_file:
1597 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1598 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1599 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1600 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1601 	}
1602 err_resource_files:
1603 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1604 err_config_file:
1605 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1606 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1607 	else
1608 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1609 err:
1610 	return retval;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static void pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(struct pci_dev *dev)
1614 {
1615 	if (dev->vpd && dev->vpd->attr) {
1616 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->dev.kobj, dev->vpd->attr);
1617 		kfree(dev->vpd->attr);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	pcie_aspm_remove_sysfs_dev_files(dev);
1621 	if (dev->reset_fn) {
1622 		device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &reset_attr);
1623 		dev->reset_fn = 0;
1624 	}
1625 }
1626 
1627 /**
1628  * pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files - cleanup PCI specific sysfs files
1629  * @pdev: device whose entries we should free
1630  *
1631  * Cleanup when @pdev is removed from sysfs.
1632  */
1633 void pci_remove_sysfs_dev_files(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1634 {
1635 	if (!sysfs_initialized)
1636 		return;
1637 
1638 	pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs(pdev);
1639 
1640 	if (pdev->cfg_size > PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE)
1641 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pcie_config_attr);
1642 	else
1643 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, &pci_config_attr);
1644 
1645 	pci_remove_resource_files(pdev);
1646 
1647 	if (pdev->rom_attr) {
1648 		sysfs_remove_bin_file(&pdev->dev.kobj, pdev->rom_attr);
1649 		kfree(pdev->rom_attr);
1650 		pdev->rom_attr = NULL;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	pci_remove_firmware_label_files(pdev);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int __init pci_sysfs_init(void)
1657 {
1658 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
1659 	int retval;
1660 
1661 	sysfs_initialized = 1;
1662 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
1663 		retval = pci_create_sysfs_dev_files(pdev);
1664 		if (retval) {
1665 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1666 			return retval;
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
1673 
1674 static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
1675 	&vga_attr.attr,
1676 	NULL,
1677 };
1678 
1679 static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1680 					 struct attribute *a, int n)
1681 {
1682 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1683 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1684 
1685 	if (a == &vga_attr.attr)
1686 		if ((pdev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
1687 			return 0;
1688 
1689 	return a->mode;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static struct attribute *pci_dev_hp_attrs[] = {
1693 	&dev_remove_attr.attr,
1694 	&dev_rescan_attr.attr,
1695 	NULL,
1696 };
1697 
1698 static umode_t pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1699 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1700 {
1701 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1702 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1703 
1704 	if (pdev->is_virtfn)
1705 		return 0;
1706 
1707 	return a->mode;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static umode_t pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1711 					    struct attribute *a, int n)
1712 {
1713 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1714 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1715 
1716 	if (pci_is_bridge(pdev))
1717 		return a->mode;
1718 
1719 	return 0;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static umode_t pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1723 					  struct attribute *a, int n)
1724 {
1725 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1726 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1727 
1728 	if (pci_is_pcie(pdev))
1729 		return a->mode;
1730 
1731 	return 0;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_group = {
1735 	.attrs = pci_dev_attrs,
1736 };
1737 
1738 const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_groups[] = {
1739 	&pci_dev_group,
1740 	NULL,
1741 };
1742 
1743 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_group = {
1744 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1745 };
1746 
1747 const struct attribute_group *pci_bridge_groups[] = {
1748 	&pci_bridge_group,
1749 	NULL,
1750 };
1751 
1752 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_group = {
1753 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1754 };
1755 
1756 const struct attribute_group *pcie_dev_groups[] = {
1757 	&pcie_dev_group,
1758 	NULL,
1759 };
1760 
1761 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_hp_attr_group = {
1762 	.attrs = pci_dev_hp_attrs,
1763 	.is_visible = pci_dev_hp_attrs_are_visible,
1764 };
1765 
1766 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1767 static struct attribute *sriov_dev_attrs[] = {
1768 	&sriov_totalvfs_attr.attr,
1769 	&sriov_numvfs_attr.attr,
1770 	&sriov_offset_attr.attr,
1771 	&sriov_stride_attr.attr,
1772 	&sriov_vf_device_attr.attr,
1773 	&sriov_drivers_autoprobe_attr.attr,
1774 	NULL,
1775 };
1776 
1777 static umode_t sriov_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1778 				       struct attribute *a, int n)
1779 {
1780 	struct device *dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
1781 
1782 	if (!dev_is_pf(dev))
1783 		return 0;
1784 
1785 	return a->mode;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static const struct attribute_group sriov_dev_attr_group = {
1789 	.attrs = sriov_dev_attrs,
1790 	.is_visible = sriov_attrs_are_visible,
1791 };
1792 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1793 
1794 static const struct attribute_group pci_dev_attr_group = {
1795 	.attrs = pci_dev_dev_attrs,
1796 	.is_visible = pci_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1797 };
1798 
1799 static const struct attribute_group pci_bridge_attr_group = {
1800 	.attrs = pci_bridge_attrs,
1801 	.is_visible = pci_bridge_attrs_are_visible,
1802 };
1803 
1804 static const struct attribute_group pcie_dev_attr_group = {
1805 	.attrs = pcie_dev_attrs,
1806 	.is_visible = pcie_dev_attrs_are_visible,
1807 };
1808 
1809 static const struct attribute_group *pci_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1810 	&pci_dev_attr_group,
1811 	&pci_dev_hp_attr_group,
1812 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1813 	&sriov_dev_attr_group,
1814 #endif
1815 	&pci_bridge_attr_group,
1816 	&pcie_dev_attr_group,
1817 	NULL,
1818 };
1819 
1820 const struct device_type pci_dev_type = {
1821 	.groups = pci_dev_attr_groups,
1822 };
1823