1 /*
2  * ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
6  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
8  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
9  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
10  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
11  *
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  * your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
22  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
23  * details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28  *
29  * Send feedback to <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
35  *  - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
36  *    when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
37  *    is removed.
38  *  - When a P2P bridge is present, we elevate the refcount on the subordinate
39  *    bus. It loses the refcount when the the driver unloads.
40  */
41 
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "acpiphp_glue: " fmt
43 
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/module.h>
46 
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/pci.h>
49 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
50 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
51 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
52 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 
56 #include "../pci.h"
57 #include "acpiphp.h"
58 
59 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_mutex);
61 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpiphp_context_lock);
62 
63 static void handle_hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data);
64 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
65 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus);
66 static void hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data);
67 static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref);
68 
69 static void acpiphp_context_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
70 {
71 	/* Intentionally empty. */
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * acpiphp_init_context - Create hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
76  * @adev: ACPI device object to create the context for.
77  *
78  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
79  */
80 static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_init_context(struct acpi_device *adev)
81 {
82 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
83 	acpi_status status;
84 
85 	context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
86 	if (!context)
87 		return NULL;
88 
89 	context->adev = adev;
90 	context->refcount = 1;
91 	status = acpi_attach_data(adev->handle, acpiphp_context_handler, context);
92 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
93 		kfree(context);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 	return context;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * acpiphp_get_context - Get hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
101  * @handle: ACPI object handle to get the context for.
102  *
103  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
104  */
105 static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_get_context(acpi_handle handle)
106 {
107 	struct acpiphp_context *context = NULL;
108 	acpi_status status;
109 	void *data;
110 
111 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpiphp_context_handler, &data);
112 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
113 		context = data;
114 		context->refcount++;
115 	}
116 	return context;
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * acpiphp_put_context - Drop a reference to ACPI hotplug context.
121  * @context: ACPI hotplug context to drop a reference to.
122  *
123  * The context object is removed if there are no more references to it.
124  *
125  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
126  */
127 static void acpiphp_put_context(struct acpiphp_context *context)
128 {
129 	if (--context->refcount)
130 		return;
131 
132 	WARN_ON(context->bridge);
133 	acpi_detach_data(context->adev->handle, acpiphp_context_handler);
134 	kfree(context);
135 }
136 
137 static inline void get_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
138 {
139 	kref_get(&bridge->ref);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void put_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
143 {
144 	kref_put(&bridge->ref, free_bridge);
145 }
146 
147 static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref)
148 {
149 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
150 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
151 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot, *next;
152 	struct acpiphp_func *func, *tmp;
153 
154 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
155 
156 	bridge = container_of(kref, struct acpiphp_bridge, ref);
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, next, &bridge->slots, node) {
159 		list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp, &slot->funcs, sibling)
160 			acpiphp_put_context(func_to_context(func));
161 
162 		kfree(slot);
163 	}
164 
165 	context = bridge->context;
166 	/* Root bridges will not have hotplug context. */
167 	if (context) {
168 		/* Release the reference taken by acpiphp_enumerate_slots(). */
169 		put_bridge(context->func.parent);
170 		context->bridge = NULL;
171 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
172 	}
173 
174 	put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
175 	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
176 	kfree(bridge);
177 
178 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * the _DCK method can do funny things... and sometimes not
183  * hah-hah funny.
184  *
185  * TBD - figure out a way to only call fixups for
186  * systems that require them.
187  */
188 static void post_dock_fixups(acpi_handle not_used, u32 event, void *data)
189 {
190 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
191 	struct pci_bus *bus = context->func.slot->bus;
192 	u32 buses;
193 
194 	if (!bus->self)
195 		return;
196 
197 	/* fixup bad _DCK function that rewrites
198 	 * secondary bridge on slot
199 	 */
200 	pci_read_config_dword(bus->self,
201 			PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
202 			&buses);
203 
204 	if (((buses >> 8) & 0xff) != bus->busn_res.start) {
205 		buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
206 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->primary)     <<  0)
207 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.start)   <<  8)
208 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.end) << 16);
209 		pci_write_config_dword(bus->self, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 static void dock_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data)
214 {
215 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
216 
217 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
218 	context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
219 	if (!context || WARN_ON(context->adev->handle != handle)
220 	    || context->func.parent->is_going_away) {
221 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
222 		return;
223 	}
224 	get_bridge(context->func.parent);
225 	acpiphp_put_context(context);
226 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
227 
228 	hotplug_event(handle, type, data);
229 
230 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
231 }
232 
233 static const struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
234 	.fixup = post_dock_fixups,
235 	.handler = dock_event,
236 };
237 
238 /* Check whether the PCI device is managed by native PCIe hotplug driver */
239 static bool device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(struct pci_dev *pdev)
240 {
241 	u32 reg32;
242 	acpi_handle tmp;
243 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
244 
245 	/* Check whether the PCIe port supports native PCIe hotplug */
246 	if (pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32))
247 		return false;
248 	if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
249 		return false;
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * Check whether native PCIe hotplug has been enabled for
253 	 * this PCIe hierarchy.
254 	 */
255 	tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
256 	if (!tmp)
257 		return false;
258 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
259 	if (!root)
260 		return false;
261 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
262 		return false;
263 
264 	return true;
265 }
266 
267 static void acpiphp_dock_init(void *data)
268 {
269 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
270 
271 	get_bridge(context->func.parent);
272 }
273 
274 static void acpiphp_dock_release(void *data)
275 {
276 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
277 
278 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
279 }
280 
281 /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
282 static acpi_status register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
283 				 void **rv)
284 {
285 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = data;
286 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
287 	struct acpi_device *adev;
288 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
289 	struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
290 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
291 	unsigned long long adr;
292 	int device, function;
293 	struct pci_bus *pbus = bridge->pci_bus;
294 	struct pci_dev *pdev = bridge->pci_dev;
295 	u32 val;
296 
297 	if (pdev && device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(pdev))
298 		return AE_OK;
299 
300 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
301 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
302 		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
303 			acpi_handle_warn(handle,
304 				"can't evaluate _ADR (%#x)\n", status);
305 		return AE_OK;
306 	}
307 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev))
308 		return AE_OK;
309 
310 	device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
311 	function = adr & 0xffff;
312 
313 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
314 	context = acpiphp_init_context(adev);
315 	if (!context) {
316 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
317 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "No hotplug context\n");
318 		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
319 	}
320 	newfunc = &context->func;
321 	newfunc->function = function;
322 	newfunc->parent = bridge;
323 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
324 
325 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0"))
326 		newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
327 
328 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_STA"))
329 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
330 
331 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_DCK"))
332 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_DCK;
333 
334 	/* search for objects that share the same slot */
335 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node)
336 		if (slot->device == device)
337 			goto slot_found;
338 
339 	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
340 	if (!slot) {
341 		mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
342 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
343 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
344 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
345 	}
346 
347 	slot->bus = bridge->pci_bus;
348 	slot->device = device;
349 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
350 
351 	list_add_tail(&slot->node, &bridge->slots);
352 
353 	/* Register slots for ejectable functions only. */
354 	if (acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle)  || is_dock_device(handle)) {
355 		unsigned long long sun;
356 		int retval;
357 
358 		bridge->nr_slots++;
359 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
360 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
361 			sun = bridge->nr_slots;
362 
363 		pr_debug("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %llu at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
364 		    sun, pci_domain_nr(pbus), pbus->number, device);
365 
366 		retval = acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot(slot, sun);
367 		if (retval) {
368 			slot->slot = NULL;
369 			bridge->nr_slots--;
370 			if (retval == -EBUSY)
371 				pr_warn("Slot %llu already registered by another "
372 					"hotplug driver\n", sun);
373 			else
374 				pr_warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
375 					"(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
376 		}
377 		/* Even if the slot registration fails, we can still use it. */
378 	}
379 
380  slot_found:
381 	newfunc->slot = slot;
382 	list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
383 
384 	if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function),
385 				       &val, 60*1000))
386 		slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
387 
388 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
389 		/* we don't want to call this device's _EJ0
390 		 * because we want the dock notify handler
391 		 * to call it after it calls _DCK
392 		 */
393 		newfunc->flags &= ~FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
394 		if (register_hotplug_dock_device(handle,
395 			&acpiphp_dock_ops, context,
396 			acpiphp_dock_init, acpiphp_dock_release))
397 			pr_debug("failed to register dock device\n");
398 	}
399 
400 	/* install notify handler */
401 	if (!(newfunc->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
402 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
403 						     handle_hotplug_event,
404 						     context);
405 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
406 			acpi_handle_err(handle,
407 					"failed to install notify handler\n");
408 	}
409 
410 	return AE_OK;
411 }
412 
413 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
414 {
415 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
416 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = NULL;
417 
418 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
419 	context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
420 	if (context) {
421 		bridge = context->bridge;
422 		if (bridge)
423 			get_bridge(bridge);
424 
425 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
426 	}
427 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
428 	return bridge;
429 }
430 
431 static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
432 {
433 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
434 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
435 	acpi_status status;
436 
437 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
438 		list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
439 			acpi_handle handle = func_to_handle(func);
440 
441 			if (is_dock_device(handle))
442 				unregister_hotplug_dock_device(handle);
443 
444 			if (!(func->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
445 				status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
446 							ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
447 							handle_hotplug_event);
448 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
449 					pr_err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
450 			}
451 		}
452 		slot->flags |= SLOT_IS_GOING_AWAY;
453 		if (slot->slot)
454 			acpiphp_unregister_hotplug_slot(slot);
455 	}
456 
457 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
458 	list_del(&bridge->list);
459 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
460 
461 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
462 	bridge->is_going_away = true;
463 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * acpiphp_max_busnr - return the highest reserved bus number under the given bus.
468  * @bus: bus to start search with
469  */
470 static unsigned char acpiphp_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
471 {
472 	struct list_head *tmp;
473 	unsigned char max, n;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * pci_bus_max_busnr will return the highest
477 	 * reserved busnr for all these children.
478 	 * that is equivalent to the bus->subordinate
479 	 * value.  We don't want to use the parent's
480 	 * bus->subordinate value because it could have
481 	 * padding in it.
482 	 */
483 	max = bus->busn_res.start;
484 
485 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
486 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
487 		if (n > max)
488 			max = n;
489 	}
490 	return max;
491 }
492 
493 static void acpiphp_set_acpi_region(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
494 {
495 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
496 	union acpi_object params[2];
497 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
498 
499 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
500 		arg_list.count = 2;
501 		arg_list.pointer = params;
502 		params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
503 		params[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG;
504 		params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
505 		params[1].integer.value = 1;
506 		/* _REG is optional, we don't care about if there is failure */
507 		acpi_evaluate_object(func_to_handle(func), "_REG", &arg_list,
508 				     NULL);
509 	}
510 }
511 
512 static void check_hotplug_bridge(struct acpiphp_slot *slot, struct pci_dev *dev)
513 {
514 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
515 
516 	/* quirk, or pcie could set it already */
517 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
518 		return;
519 
520 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
521 		if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == func->function) {
522 			dev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
523 			break;
524 		}
525 	}
526 }
527 
528 static int acpiphp_rescan_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
529 {
530 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
531 
532 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
533 		struct acpi_device *adev = func_to_acpi_device(func);
534 
535 		acpi_bus_scan(adev->handle);
536 		if (acpi_device_enumerated(adev))
537 			acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D0);
538 	}
539 	return pci_scan_slot(slot->bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
540 }
541 
542 /**
543  * enable_slot - enable, configure a slot
544  * @slot: slot to be enabled
545  *
546  * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
547  * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
548  */
549 static void __ref enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
550 {
551 	struct pci_dev *dev;
552 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
553 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
554 	int max, pass;
555 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
556 
557 	acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot);
558 	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
559 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
560 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
561 			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
562 				continue;
563 
564 			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
565 			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
566 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
567 				if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
568 					check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
569 					pcibios_resource_survey_bus(dev->subordinate);
570 					__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
571 							       &add_list);
572 				}
573 			}
574 		}
575 	}
576 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
577 
578 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
579 	acpiphp_set_hpp_values(bus);
580 	acpiphp_set_acpi_region(slot);
581 
582 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
583 		/* Assume that newly added devices are powered on already. */
584 		if (!dev->is_added)
585 			dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
586 	}
587 
588 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
589 
590 	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
591 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
592 		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
593 						  func->function));
594 		if (!dev) {
595 			/* Do not set SLOT_ENABLED flag if some funcs
596 			   are not added. */
597 			slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
598 			continue;
599 		}
600 	}
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * disable_slot - disable a slot
605  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
606  */
607 static void disable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
608 {
609 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
610 	struct pci_dev *dev, *prev;
611 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
612 
613 	/*
614 	 * enable_slot() enumerates all functions in this device via
615 	 * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
616 	 * methods (_EJ0, etc.) or not.  Therefore, we remove all functions
617 	 * here.
618 	 */
619 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, prev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
620 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
621 			pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
622 
623 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
624 		acpi_bus_trim(func_to_acpi_device(func));
625 
626 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
627 }
628 
629 static bool acpiphp_no_hotplug(struct acpi_device *adev)
630 {
631 	return adev && adev->flags.no_hotplug;
632 }
633 
634 static bool slot_no_hotplug(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
635 {
636 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
637 
638 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
639 		if (acpiphp_no_hotplug(func_to_acpi_device(func)))
640 			return true;
641 
642 	return false;
643 }
644 
645 /**
646  * get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
647  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
648  *
649  * If a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
650  * returned non-zero status, return it.
651  *
652  * If a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
653  * configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA.
654  *
655  * Otherwise return 0.
656  */
657 static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
658 {
659 	unsigned long long sta = 0;
660 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
661 
662 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
663 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
664 			acpi_status status;
665 
666 			status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func_to_handle(func),
667 						       "_STA", NULL, &sta);
668 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
669 				break;
670 		} else {
671 			u32 dvid;
672 
673 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bus,
674 						  PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
675 							    func->function),
676 						  PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
677 			if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
678 				sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
679 				break;
680 			}
681 		}
682 	}
683 
684 	return (unsigned int)sta;
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  * trim_stale_devices - remove PCI devices that are not responding.
689  * @dev: PCI device to start walking the hierarchy from.
690  */
691 static void trim_stale_devices(struct pci_dev *dev)
692 {
693 	struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev);
694 	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
695 	bool alive = false;
696 
697 	if (adev) {
698 		acpi_status status;
699 		unsigned long long sta;
700 
701 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(adev->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
702 		alive = (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta == ACPI_STA_ALL)
703 			|| acpiphp_no_hotplug(adev);
704 	}
705 	if (!alive) {
706 		u32 v;
707 
708 		/* Check if the device responds. */
709 		alive = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(dev->bus, dev->devfn, &v, 0);
710 	}
711 	if (!alive) {
712 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
713 		if (adev)
714 			acpi_bus_trim(adev);
715 	} else if (bus) {
716 		struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
717 
718 		/* The device is a bridge. so check the bus below it. */
719 		pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
720 		list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(child, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list)
721 			trim_stale_devices(child);
722 
723 		pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 /**
728  * acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
729  * @bridge: where to begin re-enumeration
730  *
731  * Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
732  * card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
733  */
734 static void acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
735 {
736 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
737 
738 	/* Bail out if the bridge is going away. */
739 	if (bridge->is_going_away)
740 		return;
741 
742 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
743 		struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
744 		struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
745 
746 		if (slot_no_hotplug(slot)) {
747 			; /* do nothing */
748 		} else if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
749 			/* remove stale devices if any */
750 			list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, tmp,
751 							 &bus->devices, bus_list)
752 				if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
753 					trim_stale_devices(dev);
754 
755 			/* configure all functions */
756 			enable_slot(slot);
757 		} else {
758 			disable_slot(slot);
759 		}
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus)
764 {
765 	struct pci_dev *dev;
766 
767 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
768 		pci_configure_slot(dev);
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Remove devices for which we could not assign resources, call
773  * arch specific code to fix-up the bus
774  */
775 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
776 {
777 	struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
778 	int i;
779 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
780 
781 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
782 		for (i=0; i<PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
783 			struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
784 			if ((res->flags & type_mask) && !res->start &&
785 					res->end) {
786 				/* Could not assign a required resources
787 				 * for this device, remove it */
788 				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
789 				break;
790 			}
791 		}
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * ACPI event handlers
797  */
798 
799 void acpiphp_check_host_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
800 {
801 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
802 
803 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
804 	if (bridge) {
805 		pci_lock_rescan_remove();
806 
807 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
808 
809 		pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
810 		put_bridge(bridge);
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 static int acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot);
815 
816 static void hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data)
817 {
818 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
819 	struct acpiphp_func *func = &context->func;
820 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot = func->slot;
821 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
822 	char objname[64];
823 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
824 				      .pointer = objname };
825 
826 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
827 	bridge = context->bridge;
828 	if (bridge)
829 		get_bridge(bridge);
830 
831 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
832 
833 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
834 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
835 
836 	switch (type) {
837 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
838 		/* bus re-enumerate */
839 		pr_debug("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
840 		pr_debug("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
841 			 __func__, objname);
842 		if (bridge)
843 			acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
844 		else if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_IS_GOING_AWAY))
845 			enable_slot(slot);
846 
847 		break;
848 
849 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
850 		/* device check */
851 		pr_debug("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
852 		if (bridge) {
853 			acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
854 		} else if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_IS_GOING_AWAY)) {
855 			/*
856 			 * Check if anything has changed in the slot and rescan
857 			 * from the parent if that's the case.
858 			 */
859 			if (acpiphp_rescan_slot(slot))
860 				acpiphp_check_bridge(func->parent);
861 		}
862 		break;
863 
864 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
865 		/* request device eject */
866 		pr_debug("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
867 		acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(slot);
868 		break;
869 	}
870 
871 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
872 	if (bridge)
873 		put_bridge(bridge);
874 }
875 
876 static void hotplug_event_work(void *data, u32 type)
877 {
878 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
879 	acpi_handle handle = context->adev->handle;
880 
881 	acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
882 
883 	hotplug_event(handle, type, context);
884 
885 	acpi_scan_lock_release();
886 	acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, type, ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS, NULL);
887 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
888 }
889 
890 /**
891  * handle_hotplug_event - handle ACPI hotplug event
892  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
893  * @type: Notify code
894  * @data: pointer to acpiphp_context structure
895  *
896  * Handles ACPI event notification on slots.
897  */
898 static void handle_hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data)
899 {
900 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
901 	u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
902 	acpi_status status;
903 
904 	switch (type) {
905 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
906 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
907 		break;
908 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
909 		ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_EJECT_IN_PROGRESS;
910 		acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, type, ost_code, NULL);
911 		break;
912 
913 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
914 		return;
915 
916 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_FREQUENCY_MISMATCH:
917 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device cannot be configured due "
918 				"to a frequency mismatch\n");
919 		goto out;
920 
921 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_MODE_MISMATCH:
922 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device cannot be configured due "
923 				"to a bus mode mismatch\n");
924 		goto out;
925 
926 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_POWER_FAULT:
927 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device has suffered a power fault\n");
928 		goto out;
929 
930 	default:
931 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Unsupported event type 0x%x\n", type);
932 		ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_UNRECOGNIZED_NOTIFY;
933 		goto out;
934 	}
935 
936 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
937 	context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
938 	if (!context || WARN_ON(context->adev->handle != handle)
939 	    || context->func.parent->is_going_away)
940 		goto err_out;
941 
942 	get_bridge(context->func.parent);
943 	acpiphp_put_context(context);
944 	status = acpi_hotplug_execute(hotplug_event_work, context, type);
945 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
946 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
947 		return;
948 	}
949 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
950 
951  err_out:
952 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
953 	ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE;
954 
955  out:
956 	acpi_evaluate_hotplug_ost(handle, type, ost_code, NULL);
957 }
958 
959 /**
960  * acpiphp_enumerate_slots - Enumerate PCI slots for a given bus.
961  * @bus: PCI bus to enumerate the slots for.
962  *
963  * A "slot" is an object associated with a PCI device number.  All functions
964  * (PCI devices) with the same bus and device number belong to the same slot.
965  */
966 void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
967 {
968 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
969 	struct acpi_device *adev;
970 	acpi_handle handle;
971 	acpi_status status;
972 
973 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
974 		return;
975 
976 	adev = ACPI_COMPANION(bus->bridge);
977 	if (!adev)
978 		return;
979 
980 	handle = adev->handle;
981 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
982 	if (!bridge) {
983 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "No memory for bridge object\n");
984 		return;
985 	}
986 
987 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->slots);
988 	kref_init(&bridge->ref);
989 	bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
990 	bridge->pci_bus = bus;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
994 	 * removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
995 	 * (which we access during module unload).
996 	 */
997 	get_device(&bus->dev);
998 
999 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
1000 		struct acpiphp_context *context;
1001 
1002 		/*
1003 		 * This bridge should have been registered as a hotplug function
1004 		 * under its parent, so the context should be there, unless the
1005 		 * parent is going to be handled by pciehp, in which case this
1006 		 * bridge is not interesting to us either.
1007 		 */
1008 		mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
1009 		context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
1010 		if (!context) {
1011 			mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
1012 			put_device(&bus->dev);
1013 			pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
1014 			kfree(bridge);
1015 			return;
1016 		}
1017 		bridge->context = context;
1018 		context->bridge = bridge;
1019 		/* Get a reference to the parent bridge. */
1020 		get_bridge(context->func.parent);
1021 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* must be added to the list prior to calling register_slot */
1025 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
1026 	list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
1027 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
1028 
1029 	/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
1030 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
1031 				     register_slot, NULL, bridge, NULL);
1032 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1033 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "failed to register slots\n");
1034 		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
1035 		put_bridge(bridge);
1036 	}
1037 }
1038 
1039 /**
1040  * acpiphp_remove_slots - Remove slot objects associated with a given bus.
1041  * @bus: PCI bus to remove the slot objects for.
1042  */
1043 void acpiphp_remove_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
1044 {
1045 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1046 
1047 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
1048 		return;
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
1051 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
1052 		if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
1053 			mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
1054 			cleanup_bridge(bridge);
1055 			put_bridge(bridge);
1056 			return;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
1060 }
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
1064  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1065  */
1066 int acpiphp_enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1067 {
1068 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
1069 
1070 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_IS_GOING_AWAY)
1071 		return -ENODEV;
1072 
1073 	/* configure all functions */
1074 	if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED))
1075 		enable_slot(slot);
1076 
1077 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 /**
1082  * acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot - power off and eject slot
1083  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1084  */
1085 static int acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1086 {
1087 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1088 
1089 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_IS_GOING_AWAY)
1090 		return -ENODEV;
1091 
1092 	/* unconfigure all functions */
1093 	disable_slot(slot);
1094 
1095 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
1096 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0) {
1097 			acpi_handle handle = func_to_handle(func);
1098 
1099 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_ej0(handle)))
1100 				acpi_handle_err(handle, "_EJ0 failed\n");
1101 
1102 			break;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 	return 0;
1106 }
1107 
1108 int acpiphp_disable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1109 {
1110 	int ret;
1111 
1112 	pci_lock_rescan_remove();
1113 	ret = acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(slot);
1114 	pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
1115 	return ret;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * slot enabled:  1
1120  * slot disabled: 0
1121  */
1122 u8 acpiphp_get_power_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1123 {
1124 	return (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * latch   open:  1
1129  * latch closed:  0
1130  */
1131 u8 acpiphp_get_latch_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1132 {
1133 	return !(get_slot_status(slot) & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI);
1134 }
1135 
1136 /*
1137  * adapter presence : 1
1138  *          absence : 0
1139  */
1140 u8 acpiphp_get_adapter_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1141 {
1142 	return !!get_slot_status(slot);
1143 }
1144