1 /*
2  * ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
6  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
8  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
9  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
10  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
11  *
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  * your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
22  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
23  * details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28  *
29  * Send feedback to <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
35  *  - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
36  *    when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
37  *    is removed.
38  *  - When a P2P bridge is present, we elevate the refcount on the subordinate
39  *    bus. It loses the refcount when the the driver unloads.
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
48 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi.h>
52 
53 #include "../pci.h"
54 #include "acpiphp.h"
55 
56 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
57 
58 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
59 
60 static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge (acpi_handle, u32, void *);
61 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
62 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus);
63 static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context);
64 
65 /* callback routine to check for the existence of a pci dock device */
66 static acpi_status
67 is_pci_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
68 {
69 	int *count = (int *)context;
70 
71 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
72 		(*count)++;
73 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
74 	} else {
75 		return AE_OK;
76 	}
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * the _DCK method can do funny things... and sometimes not
81  * hah-hah funny.
82  *
83  * TBD - figure out a way to only call fixups for
84  * systems that require them.
85  */
86 static int post_dock_fixups(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
87 	void *v)
88 {
89 	struct acpiphp_func *func = container_of(nb, struct acpiphp_func, nb);
90 	struct pci_bus *bus = func->slot->bridge->pci_bus;
91 	u32 buses;
92 
93 	if (!bus->self)
94 		return  NOTIFY_OK;
95 
96 	/* fixup bad _DCK function that rewrites
97 	 * secondary bridge on slot
98 	 */
99 	pci_read_config_dword(bus->self,
100 			PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
101 			&buses);
102 
103 	if (((buses >> 8) & 0xff) != bus->busn_res.start) {
104 		buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
105 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->primary)     <<  0)
106 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.start)   <<  8)
107 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.end) << 16);
108 		pci_write_config_dword(bus->self, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
109 	}
110 	return NOTIFY_OK;
111 }
112 
113 
114 static const struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
115 	.handler = handle_hotplug_event_func,
116 };
117 
118 /* Check whether the PCI device is managed by native PCIe hotplug driver */
119 static bool device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(struct pci_dev *pdev)
120 {
121 	u32 reg32;
122 	acpi_handle tmp;
123 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
124 
125 	/* Check whether the PCIe port supports native PCIe hotplug */
126 	if (pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32))
127 		return false;
128 	if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
129 		return false;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Check whether native PCIe hotplug has been enabled for
133 	 * this PCIe hierarchy.
134 	 */
135 	tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
136 	if (!tmp)
137 		return false;
138 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
139 	if (!root)
140 		return false;
141 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
142 		return false;
143 
144 	return true;
145 }
146 
147 /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
148 static acpi_status
149 register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
150 {
151 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)context;
152 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
153 	struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
154 	acpi_handle tmp;
155 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
156 	unsigned long long adr, sun;
157 	int device, function, retval, found = 0;
158 	struct pci_bus *pbus = bridge->pci_bus;
159 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
160 	u32 val;
161 
162 	if (!acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle) && !is_dock_device(handle))
163 		return AE_OK;
164 
165 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
166 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
167 		warn("can't evaluate _ADR (%#x)\n", status);
168 		return AE_OK;
169 	}
170 
171 	device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
172 	function = adr & 0xffff;
173 
174 	pdev = pbus->self;
175 	if (pdev && device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(pdev))
176 		return AE_OK;
177 
178 	newfunc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_func), GFP_KERNEL);
179 	if (!newfunc)
180 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
181 
182 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newfunc->sibling);
183 	newfunc->handle = handle;
184 	newfunc->function = function;
185 
186 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp)))
187 		newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
188 
189 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &tmp)))
190 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
191 
192 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS0", &tmp)))
193 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS0;
194 
195 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS3", &tmp)))
196 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS3;
197 
198 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DCK", &tmp)))
199 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_DCK;
200 
201 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
202 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
203 		/*
204 		 * use the count of the number of slots we've found
205 		 * for the number of the slot
206 		 */
207 		sun = bridge->nr_slots+1;
208 	}
209 
210 	/* search for objects that share the same slot */
211 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node)
212 		if (slot->device == device) {
213 			if (slot->sun != sun)
214 				warn("sibling found, but _SUN doesn't match!\n");
215 			found = 1;
216 			break;
217 		}
218 
219 	if (!found) {
220 		slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
221 		if (!slot) {
222 			kfree(newfunc);
223 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
224 		}
225 
226 		slot->bridge = bridge;
227 		slot->device = device;
228 		slot->sun = sun;
229 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
230 		mutex_init(&slot->crit_sect);
231 
232 		list_add_tail(&slot->node, &bridge->slots);
233 		bridge->nr_slots++;
234 
235 		dbg("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %llu at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
236 		    slot->sun, pci_domain_nr(pbus), pbus->number, device);
237 		retval = acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot(slot);
238 		if (retval) {
239 			if (retval == -EBUSY)
240 				warn("Slot %llu already registered by another "
241 					"hotplug driver\n", slot->sun);
242 			else
243 				warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
244 					"(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
245 			goto err_exit;
246 		}
247 	}
248 
249 	newfunc->slot = slot;
250 	list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
251 
252 	if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function),
253 				       &val, 60*1000))
254 		slot->flags |= (SLOT_ENABLED | SLOT_POWEREDON);
255 
256 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
257 		/* we don't want to call this device's _EJ0
258 		 * because we want the dock notify handler
259 		 * to call it after it calls _DCK
260 		 */
261 		newfunc->flags &= ~FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
262 		if (register_hotplug_dock_device(handle,
263 			&acpiphp_dock_ops, newfunc))
264 			dbg("failed to register dock device\n");
265 
266 		/* we need to be notified when dock events happen
267 		 * outside of the hotplug operation, since we may
268 		 * need to do fixups before we can hotplug.
269 		 */
270 		newfunc->nb.notifier_call = post_dock_fixups;
271 		if (register_dock_notifier(&newfunc->nb))
272 			dbg("failed to register a dock notifier");
273 	}
274 
275 	/* install notify handler */
276 	if (!(newfunc->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
277 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
278 					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
279 					     handle_hotplug_event_func,
280 					     newfunc);
281 
282 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
283 			err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
284 	} else
285 		status = AE_OK;
286 
287 	return status;
288 
289  err_exit:
290 	bridge->nr_slots--;
291 	list_del(&slot->node);
292 	kfree(slot);
293 	kfree(newfunc);
294 
295 	return AE_OK;
296 }
297 
298 
299 /* see if it's worth looking at this bridge */
300 static int detect_ejectable_slots(acpi_handle handle)
301 {
302 	int found = acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(handle);
303 	if (!found) {
304 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
305 				    is_pci_dock_device, NULL, (void *)&found, NULL);
306 	}
307 	return found;
308 }
309 
310 /* initialize miscellaneous stuff for both root and PCI-to-PCI bridge */
311 static void init_bridge_misc(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
312 {
313 	acpi_status status;
314 
315 	/* must be added to the list prior to calling register_slot */
316 	list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
317 
318 	/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
319 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge->handle, (u32)1,
320 				     register_slot, NULL, bridge, NULL);
321 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
322 		list_del(&bridge->list);
323 		return;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* install notify handler for P2P bridges */
327 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
328 		if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
329 			status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
330 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
331 						handle_hotplug_event_func);
332 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
333 				err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
334 		}
335 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->handle,
336 					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
337 					     handle_hotplug_event_bridge,
338 					     bridge);
339 
340 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
341 			err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
342 		}
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 
347 /* find acpiphp_func from acpiphp_bridge */
348 static struct acpiphp_func *acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(acpi_handle handle)
349 {
350 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
351 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
352 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
353 
354 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list) {
355 		list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
356 			list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
357 				if (func->handle == handle)
358 					return func;
359 			}
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	return NULL;
364 }
365 
366 
367 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
368 {
369 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
370 
371 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &bridge_list, list)
372 		if (bridge->handle == handle)
373 			return bridge;
374 
375 	return NULL;
376 }
377 
378 static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
379 {
380 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot, *next;
381 	struct acpiphp_func *func, *tmp;
382 	acpi_status status;
383 	acpi_handle handle = bridge->handle;
384 
385 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
386 		status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
387 					    ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
388 					    handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
389 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
390 			err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
391 	}
392 
393 	if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
394 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
395 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
396 						handle_hotplug_event_func,
397 						bridge->func);
398 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
399 			err("failed to install interrupt notify handler\n");
400 	}
401 
402 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, next, &bridge->slots, node) {
403 		list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
404 			if (is_dock_device(func->handle)) {
405 				unregister_hotplug_dock_device(func->handle);
406 				unregister_dock_notifier(&func->nb);
407 			}
408 			if (!(func->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
409 				status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(func->handle,
410 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
411 						handle_hotplug_event_func);
412 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
413 					err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
414 			}
415 			list_del(&func->sibling);
416 			kfree(func);
417 		}
418 		acpiphp_unregister_hotplug_slot(slot);
419 		list_del(&slot->funcs);
420 		kfree(slot);
421 	}
422 
423 	put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
424 	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
425 	list_del(&bridge->list);
426 	kfree(bridge);
427 }
428 
429 static int power_on_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
430 {
431 	acpi_status status;
432 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
433 	int retval = 0;
434 
435 	/* if already enabled, just skip */
436 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON)
437 		goto err_exit;
438 
439 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
440 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS0) {
441 			dbg("%s: executing _PS0\n", __func__);
442 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS0", NULL, NULL);
443 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
444 				warn("%s: _PS0 failed\n", __func__);
445 				retval = -1;
446 				goto err_exit;
447 			} else
448 				break;
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is enabled */
453 
454 	slot->flags |= SLOT_POWEREDON;
455 
456  err_exit:
457 	return retval;
458 }
459 
460 
461 static int power_off_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
462 {
463 	acpi_status status;
464 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
465 
466 	int retval = 0;
467 
468 	/* if already disabled, just skip */
469 	if ((slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON) == 0)
470 		goto err_exit;
471 
472 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
473 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS3) {
474 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
475 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
476 				warn("%s: _PS3 failed\n", __func__);
477 				retval = -1;
478 				goto err_exit;
479 			} else
480 				break;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is disabled */
485 
486 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_POWEREDON);
487 
488  err_exit:
489 	return retval;
490 }
491 
492 
493 
494 /**
495  * acpiphp_max_busnr - return the highest reserved bus number under the given bus.
496  * @bus: bus to start search with
497  */
498 static unsigned char acpiphp_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
499 {
500 	struct list_head *tmp;
501 	unsigned char max, n;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * pci_bus_max_busnr will return the highest
505 	 * reserved busnr for all these children.
506 	 * that is equivalent to the bus->subordinate
507 	 * value.  We don't want to use the parent's
508 	 * bus->subordinate value because it could have
509 	 * padding in it.
510 	 */
511 	max = bus->busn_res.start;
512 
513 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
514 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
515 		if (n > max)
516 			max = n;
517 	}
518 	return max;
519 }
520 
521 
522 /**
523  * acpiphp_bus_add - add a new bus to acpi subsystem
524  * @func: acpiphp_func of the bridge
525  */
526 static int acpiphp_bus_add(struct acpiphp_func *func)
527 {
528 	struct acpi_device *device;
529 	int ret_val;
530 
531 	if (!acpi_bus_get_device(func->handle, &device)) {
532 		dbg("bus exists... trim\n");
533 		/* this shouldn't be in here, so remove
534 		 * the bus then re-add it...
535 		 */
536 		acpi_bus_trim(device);
537 	}
538 
539 	ret_val = acpi_bus_scan(func->handle);
540 	if (!ret_val)
541 		ret_val = acpi_bus_get_device(func->handle, &device);
542 
543 	if (ret_val)
544 		dbg("error adding bus, %x\n", -ret_val);
545 
546 	return ret_val;
547 }
548 
549 
550 /**
551  * acpiphp_bus_trim - trim a bus from acpi subsystem
552  * @handle: handle to acpi namespace
553  */
554 static int acpiphp_bus_trim(acpi_handle handle)
555 {
556 	struct acpi_device *device;
557 	int retval;
558 
559 	retval = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
560 	if (retval) {
561 		dbg("acpi_device not found\n");
562 		return retval;
563 	}
564 
565 	acpi_bus_trim(device);
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static void acpiphp_set_acpi_region(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
570 {
571 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
572 	union acpi_object params[2];
573 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
574 
575 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
576 		arg_list.count = 2;
577 		arg_list.pointer = params;
578 		params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
579 		params[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG;
580 		params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
581 		params[1].integer.value = 1;
582 		/* _REG is optional, we don't care about if there is failure */
583 		acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_REG", &arg_list, NULL);
584 	}
585 }
586 
587 static void check_hotplug_bridge(struct acpiphp_slot *slot, struct pci_dev *dev)
588 {
589 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
590 
591 	if (!dev->subordinate)
592 		return;
593 
594 	/* quirk, or pcie could set it already */
595 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
596 		return;
597 
598 	if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
599 		return;
600 
601 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
602 		if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == func->function) {
603 			/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
604 			if ((detect_ejectable_slots(func->handle) > 0))
605 				dev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
606 			break;
607 		}
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 /**
612  * enable_device - enable, configure a slot
613  * @slot: slot to be enabled
614  *
615  * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
616  * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
617  */
618 static int __ref enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
619 {
620 	struct pci_dev *dev;
621 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
622 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
623 	int retval = 0;
624 	int num, max, pass;
625 
626 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED)
627 		goto err_exit;
628 
629 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
630 		acpiphp_bus_add(func);
631 
632 	num = pci_scan_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
633 	if (num == 0) {
634 		/* Maybe only part of funcs are added. */
635 		dbg("No new device found\n");
636 		goto err_exit;
637 	}
638 
639 	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
640 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
641 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
642 			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
643 				continue;
644 			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
645 			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
646 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
647 				if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
648 					check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
649 					pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
650 				}
651 			}
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
656 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
657 	acpiphp_set_hpp_values(bus);
658 	acpiphp_set_acpi_region(slot);
659 	pci_enable_bridges(bus);
660 
661 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
662 		/* Assume that newly added devices are powered on already. */
663 		if (!dev->is_added)
664 			dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
665 	}
666 
667 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
668 
669 	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
670 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
671 		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
672 						  func->function));
673 		if (!dev) {
674 			/* Do not set SLOT_ENABLED flag if some funcs
675 			   are not added. */
676 			slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
677 			continue;
678 		}
679 	}
680 
681 
682  err_exit:
683 	return retval;
684 }
685 
686 /* return first device in slot, acquiring a reference on it */
687 static struct pci_dev *dev_in_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
688 {
689 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
690 	struct pci_dev *dev;
691 	struct pci_dev *ret = NULL;
692 
693 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
694 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
695 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device) {
696 			ret = pci_dev_get(dev);
697 			break;
698 		}
699 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
700 
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 /**
705  * disable_device - disable a slot
706  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
707  */
708 static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
709 {
710 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
711 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * enable_device() enumerates all functions in this device via
715 	 * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
716 	 * methods (_EJ0, etc.) or not.  Therefore, we remove all functions
717 	 * here.
718 	 */
719 	while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
720 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
721 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
722 	}
723 
724 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
725 		acpiphp_bus_trim(func->handle);
726 	}
727 
728 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 
734 /**
735  * get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
736  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
737  *
738  * If a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
739  * returned non-zero status, return it.
740  *
741  * If a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
742  * configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA.
743  *
744  * Otherwise return 0.
745  */
746 static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
747 {
748 	acpi_status status;
749 	unsigned long long sta = 0;
750 	u32 dvid;
751 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
752 
753 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
754 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
755 			status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
756 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
757 				break;
758 		} else {
759 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bridge->pci_bus,
760 						  PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
761 							    func->function),
762 						  PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
763 			if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
764 				sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
765 				break;
766 			}
767 		}
768 	}
769 
770 	return (unsigned int)sta;
771 }
772 
773 /**
774  * acpiphp_eject_slot - physically eject the slot
775  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
776  */
777 int acpiphp_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
778 {
779 	acpi_status status;
780 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
781 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
782 	union acpi_object arg;
783 
784 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
785 		/* We don't want to call _EJ0 on non-existing functions. */
786 		if ((func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0)) {
787 			/* _EJ0 method take one argument */
788 			arg_list.count = 1;
789 			arg_list.pointer = &arg;
790 			arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
791 			arg.integer.value = 1;
792 
793 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
794 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
795 				warn("%s: _EJ0 failed\n", __func__);
796 				return -1;
797 			} else
798 				break;
799 		}
800 	}
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
806  * @bridge: where to begin re-enumeration
807  *
808  * Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
809  * card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
810  */
811 static int acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
812 {
813 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
814 	int retval = 0;
815 	int enabled, disabled;
816 
817 	enabled = disabled = 0;
818 
819 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
820 		unsigned int status = get_slot_status(slot);
821 		if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED) {
822 			if (status == ACPI_STA_ALL)
823 				continue;
824 			retval = acpiphp_disable_slot(slot);
825 			if (retval) {
826 				err("Error occurred in disabling\n");
827 				goto err_exit;
828 			} else {
829 				acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
830 			}
831 			disabled++;
832 		} else {
833 			if (status != ACPI_STA_ALL)
834 				continue;
835 			retval = acpiphp_enable_slot(slot);
836 			if (retval) {
837 				err("Error occurred in enabling\n");
838 				goto err_exit;
839 			}
840 			enabled++;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	dbg("%s: %d enabled, %d disabled\n", __func__, enabled, disabled);
845 
846  err_exit:
847 	return retval;
848 }
849 
850 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus)
851 {
852 	struct pci_dev *dev;
853 
854 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
855 		pci_configure_slot(dev);
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Remove devices for which we could not assign resources, call
860  * arch specific code to fix-up the bus
861  */
862 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
863 {
864 	struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
865 	int i;
866 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
867 
868 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
869 		for (i=0; i<PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
870 			struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
871 			if ((res->flags & type_mask) && !res->start &&
872 					res->end) {
873 				/* Could not assign a required resources
874 				 * for this device, remove it */
875 				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
876 				break;
877 			}
878 		}
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * ACPI event handlers
884  */
885 
886 static acpi_status
887 check_sub_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
888 {
889 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
890 	char objname[64];
891 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
892 				      .pointer = objname };
893 
894 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
895 	if (bridge) {
896 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
897 		dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
898 			__func__, objname);
899 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
900 	}
901 	return AE_OK ;
902 }
903 
904 static void _handle_hotplug_event_bridge(struct work_struct *work)
905 {
906 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
907 	char objname[64];
908 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
909 				      .pointer = objname };
910 	struct acpi_hp_work *hp_work;
911 	acpi_handle handle;
912 	u32 type;
913 
914 	hp_work = container_of(work, struct acpi_hp_work, work);
915 	handle = hp_work->handle;
916 	type = hp_work->type;
917 	bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)hp_work->context;
918 
919 	acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
920 
921 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
922 
923 	switch (type) {
924 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
925 		/* bus re-enumerate */
926 		dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
927 		dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n", __func__, objname);
928 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
929 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
930 			ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges, NULL, NULL, NULL);
931 		break;
932 
933 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
934 		/* device check */
935 		dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
936 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
937 		break;
938 
939 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
940 		/* wake event */
941 		dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
942 		break;
943 
944 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
945 		/* request device eject */
946 		dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
947 		if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
948 			struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
949 			slot = bridge->func->slot;
950 			if (!acpiphp_disable_slot(slot))
951 				acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
952 		}
953 		break;
954 
955 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_FREQUENCY_MISMATCH:
956 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
957 				" to a frequency mismatch\n", objname);
958 		break;
959 
960 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_MODE_MISMATCH:
961 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
962 				" to a bus mode mismatch\n", objname);
963 		break;
964 
965 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_POWER_FAULT:
966 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s has suffered a power fault\n",
967 				objname);
968 		break;
969 
970 	default:
971 		warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
972 		break;
973 	}
974 
975 	acpi_scan_lock_release();
976 	kfree(hp_work); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event_bridge */
977 }
978 
979 /**
980  * handle_hotplug_event_bridge - handle ACPI event on bridges
981  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
982  * @type: Notify code
983  * @context: pointer to acpiphp_bridge structure
984  *
985  * Handles ACPI event notification on {host,p2p} bridges.
986  */
987 static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 type,
988 					void *context)
989 {
990 	/*
991 	 * Currently the code adds all hotplug events to the kacpid_wq
992 	 * queue when it should add hotplug events to the kacpi_hotplug_wq.
993 	 * The proper way to fix this is to reorganize the code so that
994 	 * drivers (dock, etc.) do not call acpi_os_execute(), etc.
995 	 * For now just re-add this work to the kacpi_hotplug_wq so we
996 	 * don't deadlock on hotplug actions.
997 	 */
998 	alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle, type, context, _handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void _handle_hotplug_event_func(struct work_struct *work)
1002 {
1003 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1004 	char objname[64];
1005 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
1006 				      .pointer = objname };
1007 	struct acpi_hp_work *hp_work;
1008 	acpi_handle handle;
1009 	u32 type;
1010 
1011 	hp_work = container_of(work, struct acpi_hp_work, work);
1012 	handle = hp_work->handle;
1013 	type = hp_work->type;
1014 	func = (struct acpiphp_func *)hp_work->context;
1015 
1016 	acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
1017 
1018 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1019 
1020 	switch (type) {
1021 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
1022 		/* bus re-enumerate */
1023 		dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1024 		acpiphp_enable_slot(func->slot);
1025 		break;
1026 
1027 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
1028 		/* device check : re-enumerate from parent bus */
1029 		dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1030 		acpiphp_check_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
1031 		break;
1032 
1033 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
1034 		/* wake event */
1035 		dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1036 		break;
1037 
1038 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
1039 		/* request device eject */
1040 		dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1041 		if (!(acpiphp_disable_slot(func->slot)))
1042 			acpiphp_eject_slot(func->slot);
1043 		break;
1044 
1045 	default:
1046 		warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
1047 		break;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	acpi_scan_lock_release();
1051 	kfree(hp_work); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event_func */
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * handle_hotplug_event_func - handle ACPI event on functions (i.e. slots)
1056  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
1057  * @type: Notify code
1058  * @context: pointer to acpiphp_func structure
1059  *
1060  * Handles ACPI event notification on slots.
1061  */
1062 static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type,
1063 				      void *context)
1064 {
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Currently the code adds all hotplug events to the kacpid_wq
1067 	 * queue when it should add hotplug events to the kacpi_hotplug_wq.
1068 	 * The proper way to fix this is to reorganize the code so that
1069 	 * drivers (dock, etc.) do not call acpi_os_execute(), etc.
1070 	 * For now just re-add this work to the kacpi_hotplug_wq so we
1071 	 * don't deadlock on hotplug actions.
1072 	 */
1073 	alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle, type, context, _handle_hotplug_event_func);
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * Create hotplug slots for the PCI bus.
1078  * It should always return 0 to avoid skipping following notifiers.
1079  */
1080 void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus, acpi_handle handle)
1081 {
1082 	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
1083 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1084 
1085 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
1086 		return;
1087 
1088 	if (detect_ejectable_slots(handle) <= 0)
1089 		return;
1090 
1091 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
1092 	if (bridge == NULL) {
1093 		err("out of memory\n");
1094 		return;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->slots);
1098 	bridge->handle = handle;
1099 	bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
1100 	bridge->pci_bus = bus;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
1104 	 * removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
1105 	 * (which we access during module unload).
1106 	 */
1107 	get_device(&bus->dev);
1108 
1109 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus) &&
1110 	    ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
1111 					"_EJ0", &dummy_handle))) {
1112 		dbg("found ejectable p2p bridge\n");
1113 		bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0;
1114 		bridge->func = acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(handle);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	init_bridge_misc(bridge);
1118 }
1119 
1120 /* Destroy hotplug slots associated with the PCI bus */
1121 void acpiphp_remove_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
1122 {
1123 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge, *tmp;
1124 
1125 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
1126 		return;
1127 
1128 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, tmp, &bridge_list, list)
1129 		if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
1130 			cleanup_bridge(bridge);
1131 			break;
1132 		}
1133 }
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
1137  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1138  */
1139 int acpiphp_enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1140 {
1141 	int retval;
1142 
1143 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1144 
1145 	/* wake up all functions */
1146 	retval = power_on_slot(slot);
1147 	if (retval)
1148 		goto err_exit;
1149 
1150 	if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
1151 		/* configure all functions */
1152 		retval = enable_device(slot);
1153 		if (retval)
1154 			power_off_slot(slot);
1155 	} else {
1156 		dbg("%s: Slot status is not ACPI_STA_ALL\n", __func__);
1157 		power_off_slot(slot);
1158 	}
1159 
1160  err_exit:
1161 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1162 	return retval;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * acpiphp_disable_slot - power off slot
1167  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1168  */
1169 int acpiphp_disable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1170 {
1171 	int retval = 0;
1172 
1173 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1174 
1175 	/* unconfigure all functions */
1176 	retval = disable_device(slot);
1177 	if (retval)
1178 		goto err_exit;
1179 
1180 	/* power off all functions */
1181 	retval = power_off_slot(slot);
1182 	if (retval)
1183 		goto err_exit;
1184 
1185  err_exit:
1186 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1187 	return retval;
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * slot enabled:  1
1193  * slot disabled: 0
1194  */
1195 u8 acpiphp_get_power_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1196 {
1197 	return (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON);
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * latch   open:  1
1203  * latch closed:  0
1204  */
1205 u8 acpiphp_get_latch_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1206 {
1207 	unsigned int sta;
1208 
1209 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1210 
1211 	return (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI) ? 0 : 1;
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * adapter presence : 1
1217  *          absence : 0
1218  */
1219 u8 acpiphp_get_adapter_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1220 {
1221 	unsigned int sta;
1222 
1223 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1224 
1225 	return (sta == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1226 }
1227