1 /*
2  * ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
6  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
8  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
9  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
10  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
11  *
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  * your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
22  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
23  * details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28  *
29  * Send feedback to <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
35  *  - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
36  *    when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
37  *    is removed.
38  *  - When a P2P bridge is present, we elevate the refcount on the subordinate
39  *    bus. It loses the refcount when the the driver unloads.
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
48 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
49 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 #include <linux/acpi.h>
53 
54 #include "../pci.h"
55 #include "acpiphp.h"
56 
57 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_mutex);
59 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acpiphp_context_lock);
60 
61 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
62 
63 static void handle_hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data);
64 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
65 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus);
66 static void hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data);
67 static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref);
68 
69 static void acpiphp_context_handler(acpi_handle handle, void *context)
70 {
71 	/* Intentionally empty. */
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * acpiphp_init_context - Create hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
76  * @handle: ACPI object handle to create the context for.
77  *
78  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
79  */
80 static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_init_context(acpi_handle handle)
81 {
82 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
83 	acpi_status status;
84 
85 	context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
86 	if (!context)
87 		return NULL;
88 
89 	context->handle = handle;
90 	context->refcount = 1;
91 	status = acpi_attach_data(handle, acpiphp_context_handler, context);
92 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
93 		kfree(context);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 	return context;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * acpiphp_get_context - Get hotplug context and grab a reference to it.
101  * @handle: ACPI object handle to get the context for.
102  *
103  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
104  */
105 static struct acpiphp_context *acpiphp_get_context(acpi_handle handle)
106 {
107 	struct acpiphp_context *context = NULL;
108 	acpi_status status;
109 	void *data;
110 
111 	status = acpi_get_data(handle, acpiphp_context_handler, &data);
112 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
113 		context = data;
114 		context->refcount++;
115 	}
116 	return context;
117 }
118 
119 /**
120  * acpiphp_put_context - Drop a reference to ACPI hotplug context.
121  * @handle: ACPI object handle to put the context for.
122  *
123  * The context object is removed if there are no more references to it.
124  *
125  * Call under acpiphp_context_lock.
126  */
127 static void acpiphp_put_context(struct acpiphp_context *context)
128 {
129 	if (--context->refcount)
130 		return;
131 
132 	WARN_ON(context->bridge);
133 	acpi_detach_data(context->handle, acpiphp_context_handler);
134 	kfree(context);
135 }
136 
137 static inline void get_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
138 {
139 	kref_get(&bridge->ref);
140 }
141 
142 static inline void put_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
143 {
144 	kref_put(&bridge->ref, free_bridge);
145 }
146 
147 static void free_bridge(struct kref *kref)
148 {
149 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
150 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
151 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot, *next;
152 	struct acpiphp_func *func, *tmp;
153 
154 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
155 
156 	bridge = container_of(kref, struct acpiphp_bridge, ref);
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, next, &bridge->slots, node) {
159 		list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp, &slot->funcs, sibling)
160 			acpiphp_put_context(func_to_context(func));
161 
162 		kfree(slot);
163 	}
164 
165 	context = bridge->context;
166 	/* Root bridges will not have hotplug context. */
167 	if (context) {
168 		/* Release the reference taken by acpiphp_enumerate_slots(). */
169 		put_bridge(context->func.parent);
170 		context->bridge = NULL;
171 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
172 	}
173 
174 	put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
175 	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
176 	kfree(bridge);
177 
178 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * the _DCK method can do funny things... and sometimes not
183  * hah-hah funny.
184  *
185  * TBD - figure out a way to only call fixups for
186  * systems that require them.
187  */
188 static void post_dock_fixups(acpi_handle not_used, u32 event, void *data)
189 {
190 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
191 	struct pci_bus *bus = context->func.slot->bus;
192 	u32 buses;
193 
194 	if (!bus->self)
195 		return;
196 
197 	/* fixup bad _DCK function that rewrites
198 	 * secondary bridge on slot
199 	 */
200 	pci_read_config_dword(bus->self,
201 			PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
202 			&buses);
203 
204 	if (((buses >> 8) & 0xff) != bus->busn_res.start) {
205 		buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
206 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->primary)     <<  0)
207 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.start)   <<  8)
208 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->busn_res.end) << 16);
209 		pci_write_config_dword(bus->self, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
210 	}
211 }
212 
213 
214 static const struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
215 	.fixup = post_dock_fixups,
216 	.handler = hotplug_event,
217 };
218 
219 /* Check whether the PCI device is managed by native PCIe hotplug driver */
220 static bool device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(struct pci_dev *pdev)
221 {
222 	u32 reg32;
223 	acpi_handle tmp;
224 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
225 
226 	/* Check whether the PCIe port supports native PCIe hotplug */
227 	if (pcie_capability_read_dword(pdev, PCI_EXP_SLTCAP, &reg32))
228 		return false;
229 	if (!(reg32 & PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC))
230 		return false;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Check whether native PCIe hotplug has been enabled for
234 	 * this PCIe hierarchy.
235 	 */
236 	tmp = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(pdev);
237 	if (!tmp)
238 		return false;
239 	root = acpi_pci_find_root(tmp);
240 	if (!root)
241 		return false;
242 	if (!(root->osc_control_set & OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_NATIVE_HP_CONTROL))
243 		return false;
244 
245 	return true;
246 }
247 
248 static void acpiphp_dock_init(void *data)
249 {
250 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
251 
252 	get_bridge(context->func.parent);
253 }
254 
255 static void acpiphp_dock_release(void *data)
256 {
257 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
258 
259 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
260 }
261 
262 /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
263 static acpi_status register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *data,
264 				 void **rv)
265 {
266 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = data;
267 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
268 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
269 	struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
270 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
271 	unsigned long long adr;
272 	int device, function;
273 	struct pci_bus *pbus = bridge->pci_bus;
274 	struct pci_dev *pdev = bridge->pci_dev;
275 	u32 val;
276 
277 	if (pdev && device_is_managed_by_native_pciehp(pdev))
278 		return AE_OK;
279 
280 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
281 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
282 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "can't evaluate _ADR (%#x)\n", status);
283 		return AE_OK;
284 	}
285 
286 	device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
287 	function = adr & 0xffff;
288 
289 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
290 	context = acpiphp_init_context(handle);
291 	if (!context) {
292 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
293 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "No hotplug context\n");
294 		return AE_NOT_EXIST;
295 	}
296 	newfunc = &context->func;
297 	newfunc->function = function;
298 	newfunc->parent = bridge;
299 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
300 
301 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_EJ0"))
302 		newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
303 
304 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_STA"))
305 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
306 
307 	if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_DCK"))
308 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_DCK;
309 
310 	/* search for objects that share the same slot */
311 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node)
312 		if (slot->device == device)
313 			goto slot_found;
314 
315 	slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
316 	if (!slot) {
317 		status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
318 		goto err;
319 	}
320 
321 	slot->bus = bridge->pci_bus;
322 	slot->device = device;
323 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
324 	mutex_init(&slot->crit_sect);
325 
326 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
327 	list_add_tail(&slot->node, &bridge->slots);
328 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
329 
330 	/* Register slots for ejectable funtions only. */
331 	if (acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle)  || is_dock_device(handle)) {
332 		unsigned long long sun;
333 		int retval;
334 
335 		bridge->nr_slots++;
336 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
337 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
338 			sun = bridge->nr_slots;
339 
340 		dbg("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %llu at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
341 		    sun, pci_domain_nr(pbus), pbus->number, device);
342 
343 		retval = acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot(slot, sun);
344 		if (retval) {
345 			bridge->nr_slots--;
346 			if (retval == -EBUSY)
347 				warn("Slot %llu already registered by another "
348 					"hotplug driver\n", sun);
349 			else
350 				warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
351 					"(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
352 		}
353 		/* Even if the slot registration fails, we can still use it. */
354 	}
355 
356  slot_found:
357 	newfunc->slot = slot;
358 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
359 	list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
360 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
361 
362 	if (pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function),
363 				       &val, 60*1000))
364 		slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
365 
366 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
367 		/* we don't want to call this device's _EJ0
368 		 * because we want the dock notify handler
369 		 * to call it after it calls _DCK
370 		 */
371 		newfunc->flags &= ~FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
372 		if (register_hotplug_dock_device(handle,
373 			&acpiphp_dock_ops, context,
374 			acpiphp_dock_init, acpiphp_dock_release))
375 			dbg("failed to register dock device\n");
376 	}
377 
378 	/* install notify handler */
379 	if (!(newfunc->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
380 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
381 						     handle_hotplug_event,
382 						     context);
383 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
384 			acpi_handle_err(handle,
385 					"failed to install notify handler\n");
386 	}
387 
388 	return AE_OK;
389 
390  err:
391 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
392 	acpiphp_put_context(context);
393 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
394 	return status;
395 }
396 
397 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
398 {
399 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
400 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = NULL;
401 
402 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
403 	context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
404 	if (context) {
405 		bridge = context->bridge;
406 		if (bridge)
407 			get_bridge(bridge);
408 
409 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
410 	}
411 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
412 	return bridge;
413 }
414 
415 static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
416 {
417 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
418 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
419 	acpi_status status;
420 
421 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
422 		list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
423 			acpi_handle handle = func_to_handle(func);
424 
425 			if (is_dock_device(handle))
426 				unregister_hotplug_dock_device(handle);
427 
428 			if (!(func->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
429 				status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
430 							ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
431 							handle_hotplug_event);
432 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
433 					err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
434 			}
435 		}
436 		acpiphp_unregister_hotplug_slot(slot);
437 	}
438 
439 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
440 	list_del(&bridge->list);
441 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * acpiphp_max_busnr - return the highest reserved bus number under the given bus.
446  * @bus: bus to start search with
447  */
448 static unsigned char acpiphp_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
449 {
450 	struct list_head *tmp;
451 	unsigned char max, n;
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * pci_bus_max_busnr will return the highest
455 	 * reserved busnr for all these children.
456 	 * that is equivalent to the bus->subordinate
457 	 * value.  We don't want to use the parent's
458 	 * bus->subordinate value because it could have
459 	 * padding in it.
460 	 */
461 	max = bus->busn_res.start;
462 
463 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
464 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
465 		if (n > max)
466 			max = n;
467 	}
468 	return max;
469 }
470 
471 /**
472  * acpiphp_bus_trim - Trim device objects in an ACPI namespace subtree.
473  * @handle: ACPI device object handle to start from.
474  */
475 static void acpiphp_bus_trim(acpi_handle handle)
476 {
477 	struct acpi_device *adev = NULL;
478 
479 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev);
480 	if (adev)
481 		acpi_bus_trim(adev);
482 }
483 
484 /**
485  * acpiphp_bus_add - Scan ACPI namespace subtree.
486  * @handle: ACPI object handle to start the scan from.
487  */
488 static void acpiphp_bus_add(acpi_handle handle)
489 {
490 	struct acpi_device *adev = NULL;
491 
492 	acpiphp_bus_trim(handle);
493 	acpi_bus_scan(handle);
494 	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev);
495 	if (adev)
496 		acpi_device_set_power(adev, ACPI_STATE_D0);
497 }
498 
499 static void acpiphp_set_acpi_region(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
500 {
501 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
502 	union acpi_object params[2];
503 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
504 
505 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
506 		arg_list.count = 2;
507 		arg_list.pointer = params;
508 		params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
509 		params[0].integer.value = ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG;
510 		params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
511 		params[1].integer.value = 1;
512 		/* _REG is optional, we don't care about if there is failure */
513 		acpi_evaluate_object(func_to_handle(func), "_REG", &arg_list,
514 				     NULL);
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 static void check_hotplug_bridge(struct acpiphp_slot *slot, struct pci_dev *dev)
519 {
520 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
521 
522 	/* quirk, or pcie could set it already */
523 	if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
524 		return;
525 
526 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
527 		if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == func->function) {
528 			dev->is_hotplug_bridge = 1;
529 			break;
530 		}
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * enable_device - enable, configure a slot
536  * @slot: slot to be enabled
537  *
538  * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
539  * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
540  */
541 static int __ref enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
542 {
543 	struct pci_dev *dev;
544 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
545 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
546 	int max, pass;
547 	LIST_HEAD(add_list);
548 
549 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
550 		acpiphp_bus_add(func_to_handle(func));
551 
552 	pci_scan_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
553 
554 	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
555 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
556 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
557 			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
558 				continue;
559 			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
560 			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
561 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
562 				if (pass && dev->subordinate) {
563 					check_hotplug_bridge(slot, dev);
564 					pcibios_resource_survey_bus(dev->subordinate);
565 					__pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate,
566 							       &add_list);
567 				}
568 			}
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	__pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
573 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
574 	acpiphp_set_hpp_values(bus);
575 	acpiphp_set_acpi_region(slot);
576 	pci_enable_bridges(bus);
577 
578 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
579 		/* Assume that newly added devices are powered on already. */
580 		if (!dev->is_added)
581 			dev->current_state = PCI_D0;
582 	}
583 
584 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
585 
586 	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
587 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
588 		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
589 						  func->function));
590 		if (!dev) {
591 			/* Do not set SLOT_ENABLED flag if some funcs
592 			   are not added. */
593 			slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
594 			continue;
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	return 0;
599 }
600 
601 /* return first device in slot, acquiring a reference on it */
602 static struct pci_dev *dev_in_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
603 {
604 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
605 	struct pci_dev *dev;
606 	struct pci_dev *ret = NULL;
607 
608 	down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
609 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
610 		if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device) {
611 			ret = pci_dev_get(dev);
612 			break;
613 		}
614 	up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
615 
616 	return ret;
617 }
618 
619 /**
620  * disable_device - disable a slot
621  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
622  */
623 static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
624 {
625 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
626 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
627 
628 	/*
629 	 * enable_device() enumerates all functions in this device via
630 	 * pci_scan_slot(), whether they have associated ACPI hotplug
631 	 * methods (_EJ0, etc.) or not.  Therefore, we remove all functions
632 	 * here.
633 	 */
634 	while ((pdev = dev_in_slot(slot))) {
635 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
636 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
637 	}
638 
639 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
640 		acpiphp_bus_trim(func_to_handle(func));
641 
642 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
643 
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 
648 /**
649  * get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
650  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
651  *
652  * If a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
653  * returned non-zero status, return it.
654  *
655  * If a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
656  * configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA.
657  *
658  * Otherwise return 0.
659  */
660 static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
661 {
662 	unsigned long long sta = 0;
663 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
664 
665 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
666 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
667 			acpi_status status;
668 
669 			status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func_to_handle(func),
670 						       "_STA", NULL, &sta);
671 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
672 				break;
673 		} else {
674 			u32 dvid;
675 
676 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bus,
677 						  PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
678 							    func->function),
679 						  PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
680 			if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
681 				sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
682 				break;
683 			}
684 		}
685 	}
686 
687 	return (unsigned int)sta;
688 }
689 
690 /**
691  * trim_stale_devices - remove PCI devices that are not responding.
692  * @dev: PCI device to start walking the hierarchy from.
693  */
694 static void trim_stale_devices(struct pci_dev *dev)
695 {
696 	acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev);
697 	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
698 	bool alive = false;
699 
700 	if (handle) {
701 		acpi_status status;
702 		unsigned long long sta;
703 
704 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
705 		alive = ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta == ACPI_STA_ALL;
706 	}
707 	if (!alive) {
708 		u32 v;
709 
710 		/* Check if the device responds. */
711 		alive = pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(dev->bus, dev->devfn, &v, 0);
712 	}
713 	if (!alive) {
714 		pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
715 		if (handle)
716 			acpiphp_bus_trim(handle);
717 	} else if (bus) {
718 		struct pci_dev *child, *tmp;
719 
720 		/* The device is a bridge. so check the bus below it. */
721 		pm_runtime_get_sync(&dev->dev);
722 		list_for_each_entry_safe(child, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list)
723 			trim_stale_devices(child);
724 
725 		pm_runtime_put(&dev->dev);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 /**
730  * acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
731  * @bridge: where to begin re-enumeration
732  *
733  * Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
734  * card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
735  */
736 static void acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
737 {
738 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
739 
740 	list_for_each_entry(slot, &bridge->slots, node) {
741 		struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bus;
742 		struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
743 
744 		mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
745 		/* wake up all functions */
746 		if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
747 			/* remove stale devices if any */
748 			list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices,
749 						 bus_list)
750 				if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->device)
751 					trim_stale_devices(dev);
752 
753 			/* configure all functions */
754 			enable_device(slot);
755 		} else {
756 			disable_device(slot);
757 		}
758 		mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(struct pci_bus *bus)
763 {
764 	struct pci_dev *dev;
765 
766 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
767 		pci_configure_slot(dev);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Remove devices for which we could not assign resources, call
772  * arch specific code to fix-up the bus
773  */
774 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
775 {
776 	struct pci_dev *dev, *tmp;
777 	int i;
778 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
779 
780 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
781 		for (i=0; i<PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
782 			struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
783 			if ((res->flags & type_mask) && !res->start &&
784 					res->end) {
785 				/* Could not assign a required resources
786 				 * for this device, remove it */
787 				pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(dev);
788 				break;
789 			}
790 		}
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 /*
795  * ACPI event handlers
796  */
797 
798 static acpi_status
799 check_sub_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
800 {
801 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
802 	char objname[64];
803 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
804 				      .pointer = objname };
805 
806 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
807 	if (bridge) {
808 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
809 		dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
810 			__func__, objname);
811 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
812 		put_bridge(bridge);
813 	}
814 	return AE_OK ;
815 }
816 
817 void acpiphp_check_host_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
818 {
819 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
820 
821 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
822 	if (bridge) {
823 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
824 		put_bridge(bridge);
825 	}
826 
827 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
828 		ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges, NULL, NULL, NULL);
829 }
830 
831 static void hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data)
832 {
833 	struct acpiphp_context *context = data;
834 	struct acpiphp_func *func = &context->func;
835 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
836 	char objname[64];
837 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
838 				      .pointer = objname };
839 
840 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
841 	bridge = context->bridge;
842 	if (bridge)
843 		get_bridge(bridge);
844 
845 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
846 
847 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
848 
849 	switch (type) {
850 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
851 		/* bus re-enumerate */
852 		dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
853 		dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n", __func__, objname);
854 		if (bridge) {
855 			acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
856 			acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
857 					    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges,
858 					    NULL, NULL, NULL);
859 		} else {
860 			struct acpiphp_slot *slot = func->slot;
861 
862 			mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
863 			enable_device(slot);
864 			mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
865 		}
866 		break;
867 
868 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
869 		/* device check */
870 		dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
871 		if (bridge)
872 			acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
873 		else
874 			acpiphp_check_bridge(func->parent);
875 
876 		break;
877 
878 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
879 		/* request device eject */
880 		dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
881 		acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(func->slot);
882 		break;
883 	}
884 
885 	if (bridge)
886 		put_bridge(bridge);
887 }
888 
889 static void hotplug_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
890 {
891 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
892 	struct acpi_hp_work *hp_work;
893 
894 	hp_work = container_of(work, struct acpi_hp_work, work);
895 	context = hp_work->context;
896 	acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
897 
898 	hotplug_event(hp_work->handle, hp_work->type, context);
899 
900 	acpi_scan_lock_release();
901 	kfree(hp_work); /* allocated in handle_hotplug_event() */
902 	put_bridge(context->func.parent);
903 }
904 
905 /**
906  * handle_hotplug_event - handle ACPI hotplug event
907  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
908  * @type: Notify code
909  * @data: pointer to acpiphp_context structure
910  *
911  * Handles ACPI event notification on slots.
912  */
913 static void handle_hotplug_event(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *data)
914 {
915 	struct acpiphp_context *context;
916 
917 	switch (type) {
918 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
919 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
920 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
921 		break;
922 
923 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
924 		return;
925 
926 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_FREQUENCY_MISMATCH:
927 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device cannot be configured due "
928 				"to a frequency mismatch\n");
929 		return;
930 
931 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_MODE_MISMATCH:
932 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device cannot be configured due "
933 				"to a bus mode mismatch\n");
934 		return;
935 
936 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_POWER_FAULT:
937 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "Device has suffered a power fault\n");
938 		return;
939 
940 	default:
941 		acpi_handle_warn(handle, "Unsupported event type 0x%x\n", type);
942 		return;
943 	}
944 
945 	mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
946 	context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
947 	if (context) {
948 		get_bridge(context->func.parent);
949 		acpiphp_put_context(context);
950 		alloc_acpi_hp_work(handle, type, context, hotplug_event_work);
951 	}
952 	mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Create hotplug slots for the PCI bus.
957  * It should always return 0 to avoid skipping following notifiers.
958  */
959 void acpiphp_enumerate_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
960 {
961 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
962 	acpi_handle handle;
963 	acpi_status status;
964 
965 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
966 		return;
967 
968 	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(bus->bridge);
969 	if (!handle)
970 		return;
971 
972 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
973 	if (!bridge) {
974 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "No memory for bridge object\n");
975 		return;
976 	}
977 
978 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bridge->slots);
979 	kref_init(&bridge->ref);
980 	bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
981 	bridge->pci_bus = bus;
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
985 	 * removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
986 	 * (which we access during module unload).
987 	 */
988 	get_device(&bus->dev);
989 
990 	if (!pci_is_root_bus(bridge->pci_bus)) {
991 		struct acpiphp_context *context;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * This bridge should have been registered as a hotplug function
995 		 * under its parent, so the context has to be there.  If not, we
996 		 * are in deep goo.
997 		 */
998 		mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
999 		context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
1000 		if (WARN_ON(!context)) {
1001 			mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
1002 			put_device(&bus->dev);
1003 			kfree(bridge);
1004 			return;
1005 		}
1006 		bridge->context = context;
1007 		context->bridge = bridge;
1008 		/* Get a reference to the parent bridge. */
1009 		get_bridge(context->func.parent);
1010 		mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	/* must be added to the list prior to calling register_slot */
1014 	mutex_lock(&bridge_mutex);
1015 	list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
1016 	mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
1017 
1018 	/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
1019 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, 1,
1020 				     register_slot, NULL, bridge, NULL);
1021 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1022 		acpi_handle_err(handle, "failed to register slots\n");
1023 		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
1024 		put_bridge(bridge);
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 /* Destroy hotplug slots associated with the PCI bus */
1029 void acpiphp_remove_slots(struct pci_bus *bus)
1030 {
1031 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge, *tmp;
1032 
1033 	if (acpiphp_disabled)
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bridge, tmp, &bridge_list, list)
1037 		if (bridge->pci_bus == bus) {
1038 			cleanup_bridge(bridge);
1039 			put_bridge(bridge);
1040 			break;
1041 		}
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
1046  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1047  */
1048 int acpiphp_enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1049 {
1050 	int retval = 0;
1051 
1052 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1053 
1054 	/* configure all functions */
1055 	if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED))
1056 		retval = enable_device(slot);
1057 
1058 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1059 	return retval;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot - power off and eject slot
1064  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1065  */
1066 int acpiphp_disable_and_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1067 {
1068 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1069 	int retval = 0;
1070 
1071 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1072 
1073 	/* unconfigure all functions */
1074 	retval = disable_device(slot);
1075 	if (retval)
1076 		goto err_exit;
1077 
1078 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
1079 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0) {
1080 			acpi_handle handle = func_to_handle(func);
1081 
1082 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_ej0(handle)))
1083 				acpi_handle_err(handle, "_EJ0 failed\n");
1084 
1085 			break;
1086 		}
1087 
1088  err_exit:
1089 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1090 	return retval;
1091 }
1092 
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * slot enabled:  1
1096  * slot disabled: 0
1097  */
1098 u8 acpiphp_get_power_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1099 {
1100 	return (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED);
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * latch   open:  1
1106  * latch closed:  0
1107  */
1108 u8 acpiphp_get_latch_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1109 {
1110 	unsigned int sta;
1111 
1112 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1113 
1114 	return (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_UI) ? 0 : 1;
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * adapter presence : 1
1120  *          absence : 0
1121  */
1122 u8 acpiphp_get_adapter_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1123 {
1124 	unsigned int sta;
1125 
1126 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1127 
1128 	return (sta == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1129 }
1130