1 /*
2  * ACPI PCI HotPlug glue functions to ACPI CA subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 Takayoshi Kochi (t-kochi@bq.jp.nec.com)
5  * Copyright (C) 2002 Hiroshi Aono (h-aono@ap.jp.nec.com)
6  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003 NEC Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Matthew Wilcox (matthew.wilcox@hp.com)
8  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Hewlett Packard
9  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rajesh Shah (rajesh.shah@intel.com)
10  * Copyright (C) 2005 Intel Corporation
11  *
12  * All rights reserved.
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17  * your option) any later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
22  * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
23  * details.
24  *
25  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28  *
29  * Send feedback to <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
30  *
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Lifetime rules for pci_dev:
35  *  - The one in acpiphp_bridge has its refcount elevated by pci_get_slot()
36  *    when the bridge is scanned and it loses a refcount when the bridge
37  *    is removed.
38  *  - When a P2P bridge is present, we elevate the refcount on the subordinate
39  *    bus. It loses the refcount when the the driver unloads.
40  */
41 
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
47 #include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
48 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 
51 #include "../pci.h"
52 #include "acpiphp.h"
53 
54 static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);
55 static LIST_HEAD(ioapic_list);
56 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioapic_list_lock);
57 
58 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_glue"
59 
60 static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge (acpi_handle, u32, void *);
61 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
62 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(acpi_handle handle, struct pci_bus *bus);
63 static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context);
64 
65 /* callback routine to check for the existence of a pci dock device */
66 static acpi_status
67 is_pci_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
68 {
69 	int *count = (int *)context;
70 
71 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
72 		(*count)++;
73 		return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
74 	} else {
75 		return AE_OK;
76 	}
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * the _DCK method can do funny things... and sometimes not
81  * hah-hah funny.
82  *
83  * TBD - figure out a way to only call fixups for
84  * systems that require them.
85  */
86 static int post_dock_fixups(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
87 	void *v)
88 {
89 	struct acpiphp_func *func = container_of(nb, struct acpiphp_func, nb);
90 	struct pci_bus *bus = func->slot->bridge->pci_bus;
91 	u32 buses;
92 
93 	if (!bus->self)
94 		return  NOTIFY_OK;
95 
96 	/* fixup bad _DCK function that rewrites
97 	 * secondary bridge on slot
98 	 */
99 	pci_read_config_dword(bus->self,
100 			PCI_PRIMARY_BUS,
101 			&buses);
102 
103 	if (((buses >> 8) & 0xff) != bus->secondary) {
104 		buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
105 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->primary)     <<  0)
106 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->secondary)   <<  8)
107 			| ((unsigned int)(bus->subordinate) << 16);
108 		pci_write_config_dword(bus->self, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
109 	}
110 	return NOTIFY_OK;
111 }
112 
113 
114 static struct acpi_dock_ops acpiphp_dock_ops = {
115 	.handler = handle_hotplug_event_func,
116 };
117 
118 /* callback routine to register each ACPI PCI slot object */
119 static acpi_status
120 register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
121 {
122 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)context;
123 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
124 	struct acpiphp_func *newfunc;
125 	acpi_handle tmp;
126 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
127 	unsigned long long adr, sun;
128 	int device, function, retval;
129 	struct pci_bus *pbus = bridge->pci_bus;
130 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
131 
132 	if (!acpi_pci_check_ejectable(pbus, handle) && !is_dock_device(handle))
133 		return AE_OK;
134 
135 	acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &adr);
136 	device = (adr >> 16) & 0xffff;
137 	function = adr & 0xffff;
138 
139 	newfunc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_func), GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (!newfunc)
141 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
142 
143 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&newfunc->sibling);
144 	newfunc->handle = handle;
145 	newfunc->function = function;
146 
147 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_EJ0", &tmp)))
148 		newfunc->flags = FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
149 
150 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &tmp)))
151 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_STA;
152 
153 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS0", &tmp)))
154 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS0;
155 
156 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_PS3", &tmp)))
157 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_PS3;
158 
159 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DCK", &tmp)))
160 		newfunc->flags |= FUNC_HAS_DCK;
161 
162 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SUN", NULL, &sun);
163 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
164 		/*
165 		 * use the count of the number of slots we've found
166 		 * for the number of the slot
167 		 */
168 		sun = bridge->nr_slots+1;
169 	}
170 
171 	/* search for objects that share the same slot */
172 	for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next)
173 		if (slot->device == device) {
174 			if (slot->sun != sun)
175 				warn("sibling found, but _SUN doesn't match!\n");
176 			break;
177 		}
178 
179 	if (!slot) {
180 		slot = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_slot), GFP_KERNEL);
181 		if (!slot) {
182 			kfree(newfunc);
183 			return AE_NO_MEMORY;
184 		}
185 
186 		slot->bridge = bridge;
187 		slot->device = device;
188 		slot->sun = sun;
189 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->funcs);
190 		mutex_init(&slot->crit_sect);
191 
192 		slot->next = bridge->slots;
193 		bridge->slots = slot;
194 
195 		bridge->nr_slots++;
196 
197 		dbg("found ACPI PCI Hotplug slot %llu at PCI %04x:%02x:%02x\n",
198 		    slot->sun, pci_domain_nr(pbus), pbus->number, device);
199 		retval = acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot(slot);
200 		if (retval) {
201 			if (retval == -EBUSY)
202 				warn("Slot %llu already registered by another "
203 					"hotplug driver\n", slot->sun);
204 			else
205 				warn("acpiphp_register_hotplug_slot failed "
206 					"(err code = 0x%x)\n", retval);
207 			goto err_exit;
208 		}
209 	}
210 
211 	newfunc->slot = slot;
212 	list_add_tail(&newfunc->sibling, &slot->funcs);
213 
214 	pdev = pci_get_slot(pbus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function));
215 	if (pdev) {
216 		slot->flags |= (SLOT_ENABLED | SLOT_POWEREDON);
217 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
218 	}
219 
220 	if (is_dock_device(handle)) {
221 		/* we don't want to call this device's _EJ0
222 		 * because we want the dock notify handler
223 		 * to call it after it calls _DCK
224 		 */
225 		newfunc->flags &= ~FUNC_HAS_EJ0;
226 		if (register_hotplug_dock_device(handle,
227 			&acpiphp_dock_ops, newfunc))
228 			dbg("failed to register dock device\n");
229 
230 		/* we need to be notified when dock events happen
231 		 * outside of the hotplug operation, since we may
232 		 * need to do fixups before we can hotplug.
233 		 */
234 		newfunc->nb.notifier_call = post_dock_fixups;
235 		if (register_dock_notifier(&newfunc->nb))
236 			dbg("failed to register a dock notifier");
237 	}
238 
239 	/* install notify handler */
240 	if (!(newfunc->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
241 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
242 					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
243 					     handle_hotplug_event_func,
244 					     newfunc);
245 
246 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
247 			err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
248 	} else
249 		status = AE_OK;
250 
251 	return status;
252 
253  err_exit:
254 	bridge->nr_slots--;
255 	bridge->slots = slot->next;
256 	kfree(slot);
257 	kfree(newfunc);
258 
259 	return AE_OK;
260 }
261 
262 
263 /* see if it's worth looking at this bridge */
264 static int detect_ejectable_slots(struct pci_bus *pbus)
265 {
266 	int found = acpi_pci_detect_ejectable(pbus);
267 	if (!found) {
268 		acpi_handle bridge_handle = acpi_pci_get_bridge_handle(pbus);
269 		if (!bridge_handle)
270 			return 0;
271 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge_handle, (u32)1,
272 				    is_pci_dock_device, (void *)&found, NULL);
273 	}
274 	return found;
275 }
276 
277 
278 /* decode ACPI 2.0 _HPP hot plug parameters */
279 static void decode_hpp(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
280 {
281 	acpi_status status;
282 
283 	status = acpi_get_hp_params_from_firmware(bridge->pci_bus, &bridge->hpp);
284 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
285 	    !bridge->hpp.t0 || (bridge->hpp.t0->revision > 1)) {
286 		/* use default numbers */
287 		printk(KERN_WARNING
288 		       "%s: Could not get hotplug parameters. Use defaults\n",
289 		       __func__);
290 		bridge->hpp.t0 = &bridge->hpp.type0_data;
291 		bridge->hpp.t0->revision = 0;
292 		bridge->hpp.t0->cache_line_size = 0x10;
293 		bridge->hpp.t0->latency_timer = 0x40;
294 		bridge->hpp.t0->enable_serr = 0;
295 		bridge->hpp.t0->enable_perr = 0;
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 
300 
301 /* initialize miscellaneous stuff for both root and PCI-to-PCI bridge */
302 static void init_bridge_misc(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
303 {
304 	acpi_status status;
305 
306 	/* decode ACPI 2.0 _HPP (hot plug parameters) */
307 	decode_hpp(bridge);
308 
309 	/* must be added to the list prior to calling register_slot */
310 	list_add(&bridge->list, &bridge_list);
311 
312 	/* register all slot objects under this bridge */
313 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, bridge->handle, (u32)1,
314 				     register_slot, bridge, NULL);
315 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
316 		list_del(&bridge->list);
317 		return;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* install notify handler */
321 	if (bridge->type != BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST) {
322 		if ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func) {
323 			status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
324 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
325 						handle_hotplug_event_func);
326 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
327 				err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
328 		}
329 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->handle,
330 					     ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
331 					     handle_hotplug_event_bridge,
332 					     bridge);
333 
334 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
335 			err("failed to register interrupt notify handler\n");
336 		}
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 
341 /* find acpiphp_func from acpiphp_bridge */
342 static struct acpiphp_func *acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(acpi_handle handle)
343 {
344 	struct list_head *node, *l;
345 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
346 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
347 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
348 
349 	list_for_each(node, &bridge_list) {
350 		bridge = list_entry(node, struct acpiphp_bridge, list);
351 		for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next) {
352 			list_for_each(l, &slot->funcs) {
353 				func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func,
354 							sibling);
355 				if (func->handle == handle)
356 					return func;
357 			}
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	return NULL;
362 }
363 
364 
365 static inline void config_p2p_bridge_flags(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
366 {
367 	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
368 
369 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
370 					"_STA", &dummy_handle)))
371 		bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_STA;
372 
373 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
374 					"_EJ0", &dummy_handle)))
375 		bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0;
376 
377 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
378 					"_PS0", &dummy_handle)))
379 		bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_PS0;
380 
381 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_get_handle(bridge->handle,
382 					"_PS3", &dummy_handle)))
383 		bridge->flags |= BRIDGE_HAS_PS3;
384 
385 	/* is this ejectable p2p bridge? */
386 	if (bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) {
387 		struct acpiphp_func *func;
388 
389 		dbg("found ejectable p2p bridge\n");
390 
391 		/* make link between PCI bridge and PCI function */
392 		func = acpiphp_bridge_handle_to_function(bridge->handle);
393 		if (!func)
394 			return;
395 		bridge->func = func;
396 		func->bridge = bridge;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 
401 /* allocate and initialize host bridge data structure */
402 static void add_host_bridge(acpi_handle *handle, struct pci_bus *pci_bus)
403 {
404 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
405 
406 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (bridge == NULL)
408 		return;
409 
410 	bridge->type = BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST;
411 	bridge->handle = handle;
412 
413 	bridge->pci_bus = pci_bus;
414 
415 	spin_lock_init(&bridge->res_lock);
416 
417 	init_bridge_misc(bridge);
418 }
419 
420 
421 /* allocate and initialize PCI-to-PCI bridge data structure */
422 static void add_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle *handle, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
423 {
424 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
425 
426 	bridge = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpiphp_bridge), GFP_KERNEL);
427 	if (bridge == NULL) {
428 		err("out of memory\n");
429 		return;
430 	}
431 
432 	bridge->type = BRIDGE_TYPE_P2P;
433 	bridge->handle = handle;
434 	config_p2p_bridge_flags(bridge);
435 
436 	bridge->pci_dev = pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
437 	bridge->pci_bus = pci_dev->subordinate;
438 	if (!bridge->pci_bus) {
439 		err("This is not a PCI-to-PCI bridge!\n");
440 		goto err;
441 	}
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Grab a ref to the subordinate PCI bus in case the bus is
445 	 * removed via PCI core logical hotplug. The ref pins the bus
446 	 * (which we access during module unload).
447 	 */
448 	get_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
449 	spin_lock_init(&bridge->res_lock);
450 
451 	init_bridge_misc(bridge);
452 	return;
453  err:
454 	pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
455 	kfree(bridge);
456 	return;
457 }
458 
459 
460 /* callback routine to find P2P bridges */
461 static acpi_status
462 find_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
463 {
464 	acpi_status status;
465 	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
466 	unsigned long long tmp;
467 	int device, function;
468 	struct pci_dev *dev;
469 	struct pci_bus *pci_bus = context;
470 
471 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_ADR", &dummy_handle);
472 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
473 		return AE_OK;		/* continue */
474 
475 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_ADR", NULL, &tmp);
476 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
477 		dbg("%s: _ADR evaluation failure\n", __func__);
478 		return AE_OK;
479 	}
480 
481 	device = (tmp >> 16) & 0xffff;
482 	function = tmp & 0xffff;
483 
484 	dev = pci_get_slot(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(device, function));
485 
486 	if (!dev || !dev->subordinate)
487 		goto out;
488 
489 	/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
490 	if ((detect_ejectable_slots(dev->subordinate) > 0)) {
491 		dbg("found PCI-to-PCI bridge at PCI %s\n", pci_name(dev));
492 		add_p2p_bridge(handle, dev);
493 	}
494 
495 	/* search P2P bridges under this p2p bridge */
496 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
497 				     find_p2p_bridge, dev->subordinate, NULL);
498 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
499 		warn("find_p2p_bridge failed (error code = 0x%x)\n", status);
500 
501  out:
502 	pci_dev_put(dev);
503 	return AE_OK;
504 }
505 
506 
507 /* find hot-pluggable slots, and then find P2P bridge */
508 static int add_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
509 {
510 	acpi_status status;
511 	unsigned long long tmp;
512 	int seg, bus;
513 	acpi_handle dummy_handle;
514 	struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
515 
516 	/* if the bridge doesn't have _STA, we assume it is always there */
517 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_STA", &dummy_handle);
518 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
519 		status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &tmp);
520 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
521 			dbg("%s: _STA evaluation failure\n", __func__);
522 			return 0;
523 		}
524 		if ((tmp & ACPI_STA_FUNCTIONING) == 0)
525 			/* don't register this object */
526 			return 0;
527 	}
528 
529 	/* get PCI segment number */
530 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_SEG", NULL, &tmp);
531 
532 	seg = ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? tmp : 0;
533 
534 	/* get PCI bus number */
535 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_BBN", NULL, &tmp);
536 
537 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
538 		bus = tmp;
539 	} else {
540 		warn("can't get bus number, assuming 0\n");
541 		bus = 0;
542 	}
543 
544 	pci_bus = pci_find_bus(seg, bus);
545 	if (!pci_bus) {
546 		err("Can't find bus %04x:%02x\n", seg, bus);
547 		return 0;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* check if this bridge has ejectable slots */
551 	if (detect_ejectable_slots(pci_bus) > 0) {
552 		dbg("found PCI host-bus bridge with hot-pluggable slots\n");
553 		add_host_bridge(handle, pci_bus);
554 	}
555 
556 	/* search P2P bridges under this host bridge */
557 	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
558 				     find_p2p_bridge, pci_bus, NULL);
559 
560 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
561 		warn("find_p2p_bridge failed (error code = 0x%x)\n", status);
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static struct acpiphp_bridge *acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
567 {
568 	struct list_head *head;
569 	list_for_each(head, &bridge_list) {
570 		struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge = list_entry(head,
571 						struct acpiphp_bridge, list);
572 		if (bridge->handle == handle)
573 			return bridge;
574 	}
575 
576 	return NULL;
577 }
578 
579 static void cleanup_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
580 {
581 	struct list_head *list, *tmp;
582 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
583 	acpi_status status;
584 	acpi_handle handle = bridge->handle;
585 
586 	status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
587 					    handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
588 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
589 		err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
590 
591 	if ((bridge->type != BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST) &&
592 	    ((bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0) && bridge->func)) {
593 		status = acpi_install_notify_handler(bridge->func->handle,
594 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
595 						handle_hotplug_event_func,
596 						bridge->func);
597 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
598 			err("failed to install interrupt notify handler\n");
599 	}
600 
601 	slot = bridge->slots;
602 	while (slot) {
603 		struct acpiphp_slot *next = slot->next;
604 		list_for_each_safe (list, tmp, &slot->funcs) {
605 			struct acpiphp_func *func;
606 			func = list_entry(list, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
607 			if (is_dock_device(func->handle)) {
608 				unregister_hotplug_dock_device(func->handle);
609 				unregister_dock_notifier(&func->nb);
610 			}
611 			if (!(func->flags & FUNC_HAS_DCK)) {
612 				status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(func->handle,
613 						ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
614 						handle_hotplug_event_func);
615 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
616 					err("failed to remove notify handler\n");
617 			}
618 			list_del(list);
619 			kfree(func);
620 		}
621 		acpiphp_unregister_hotplug_slot(slot);
622 		list_del(&slot->funcs);
623 		kfree(slot);
624 		slot = next;
625 	}
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Only P2P bridges have a pci_dev
629 	 */
630 	if (bridge->pci_dev)
631 		put_device(&bridge->pci_bus->dev);
632 
633 	pci_dev_put(bridge->pci_dev);
634 	list_del(&bridge->list);
635 	kfree(bridge);
636 }
637 
638 static acpi_status
639 cleanup_p2p_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
640 {
641 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
642 
643 	/* cleanup p2p bridges under this P2P bridge
644 	   in a depth-first manner */
645 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,
646 				cleanup_p2p_bridge, NULL, NULL);
647 
648 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
649 	if (bridge)
650 		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
651 
652 	return AE_OK;
653 }
654 
655 static void remove_bridge(acpi_handle handle)
656 {
657 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
658 
659 	/* cleanup p2p bridges under this host bridge
660 	   in a depth-first manner */
661 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
662 				(u32)1, cleanup_p2p_bridge, NULL, NULL);
663 
664 	/*
665 	 * On root bridges with hotplug slots directly underneath (ie,
666 	 * no p2p bridge inbetween), we call cleanup_bridge().
667 	 *
668 	 * The else clause cleans up root bridges that either had no
669 	 * hotplug slots at all, or had a p2p bridge underneath.
670 	 */
671 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
672 	if (bridge)
673 		cleanup_bridge(bridge);
674 	else
675 		acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
676 					   handle_hotplug_event_bridge);
677 }
678 
679 static struct pci_dev * get_apic_pci_info(acpi_handle handle)
680 {
681 	struct acpi_pci_id id;
682 	struct pci_bus *bus;
683 	struct pci_dev *dev;
684 
685 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_pci_id(handle, &id)))
686 		return NULL;
687 
688 	bus = pci_find_bus(id.segment, id.bus);
689 	if (!bus)
690 		return NULL;
691 
692 	dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(id.device, id.function));
693 	if (!dev)
694 		return NULL;
695 
696 	if ((dev->class != PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC_IOAPIC) &&
697 	    (dev->class != PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC_IOXAPIC))
698 	{
699 		pci_dev_put(dev);
700 		return NULL;
701 	}
702 
703 	return dev;
704 }
705 
706 static int get_gsi_base(acpi_handle handle, u32 *gsi_base)
707 {
708 	acpi_status status;
709 	int result = -1;
710 	unsigned long long gsb;
711 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
712 	union acpi_object *obj;
713 	void *table;
714 
715 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_GSB", NULL, &gsb);
716 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
717 		*gsi_base = (u32)gsb;
718 		return 0;
719 	}
720 
721 	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_MAT", NULL, &buffer);
722 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || !buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
723 		return -1;
724 
725 	obj = buffer.pointer;
726 	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
727 		goto out;
728 
729 	table = obj->buffer.pointer;
730 	switch (((struct acpi_subtable_header *)table)->type) {
731 	case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_SAPIC:
732 		*gsi_base = ((struct acpi_madt_io_sapic *)table)->global_irq_base;
733 		result = 0;
734 		break;
735 	case ACPI_MADT_TYPE_IO_APIC:
736 		*gsi_base = ((struct acpi_madt_io_apic *)table)->global_irq_base;
737 		result = 0;
738 		break;
739 	default:
740 		break;
741 	}
742  out:
743 	kfree(buffer.pointer);
744 	return result;
745 }
746 
747 static acpi_status
748 ioapic_add(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
749 {
750 	acpi_status status;
751 	unsigned long long sta;
752 	acpi_handle tmp;
753 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
754 	u32 gsi_base;
755 	u64 phys_addr;
756 	struct acpiphp_ioapic *ioapic;
757 
758 	/* Evaluate _STA if present */
759 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
760 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta != ACPI_STA_ALL)
761 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
762 
763 	/* Scan only PCI bus scope */
764 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_HID", &tmp);
765 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
766 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
767 
768 	if (get_gsi_base(handle, &gsi_base))
769 		return AE_OK;
770 
771 	ioapic = kmalloc(sizeof(*ioapic), GFP_KERNEL);
772 	if (!ioapic)
773 		return AE_NO_MEMORY;
774 
775 	pdev = get_apic_pci_info(handle);
776 	if (!pdev)
777 		goto exit_kfree;
778 
779 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev))
780 		goto exit_pci_dev_put;
781 
782 	pci_set_master(pdev);
783 
784 	if (pci_request_region(pdev, 0, "I/O APIC(acpiphp)"))
785 		goto exit_pci_disable_device;
786 
787 	phys_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0);
788 	if (acpi_register_ioapic(handle, phys_addr, gsi_base))
789 		goto exit_pci_release_region;
790 
791 	ioapic->gsi_base = gsi_base;
792 	ioapic->dev = pdev;
793 	spin_lock(&ioapic_list_lock);
794 	list_add_tail(&ioapic->list, &ioapic_list);
795 	spin_unlock(&ioapic_list_lock);
796 
797 	return AE_OK;
798 
799  exit_pci_release_region:
800 	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
801  exit_pci_disable_device:
802 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
803  exit_pci_dev_put:
804 	pci_dev_put(pdev);
805  exit_kfree:
806 	kfree(ioapic);
807 
808 	return AE_OK;
809 }
810 
811 static acpi_status
812 ioapic_remove(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
813 {
814 	acpi_status status;
815 	unsigned long long sta;
816 	acpi_handle tmp;
817 	u32 gsi_base;
818 	struct acpiphp_ioapic *pos, *n, *ioapic = NULL;
819 
820 	/* Evaluate _STA if present */
821 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
822 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta != ACPI_STA_ALL)
823 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
824 
825 	/* Scan only PCI bus scope */
826 	status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_HID", &tmp);
827 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
828 		return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
829 
830 	if (get_gsi_base(handle, &gsi_base))
831 		return AE_OK;
832 
833 	acpi_unregister_ioapic(handle, gsi_base);
834 
835 	spin_lock(&ioapic_list_lock);
836 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &ioapic_list, list) {
837 		if (pos->gsi_base != gsi_base)
838 			continue;
839 		ioapic = pos;
840 		list_del(&ioapic->list);
841 		break;
842 	}
843 	spin_unlock(&ioapic_list_lock);
844 
845 	if (!ioapic)
846 		return AE_OK;
847 
848 	pci_release_region(ioapic->dev, 0);
849 	pci_disable_device(ioapic->dev);
850 	pci_dev_put(ioapic->dev);
851 	kfree(ioapic);
852 
853 	return AE_OK;
854 }
855 
856 static int acpiphp_configure_ioapics(acpi_handle handle)
857 {
858 	ioapic_add(handle, 0, NULL, NULL);
859 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
860 			    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ioapic_add, NULL, NULL);
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 static int acpiphp_unconfigure_ioapics(acpi_handle handle)
865 {
866 	ioapic_remove(handle, 0, NULL, NULL);
867 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
868 			    ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ioapic_remove, NULL, NULL);
869 	return 0;
870 }
871 
872 static int power_on_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
873 {
874 	acpi_status status;
875 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
876 	struct list_head *l;
877 	int retval = 0;
878 
879 	/* if already enabled, just skip */
880 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON)
881 		goto err_exit;
882 
883 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
884 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
885 
886 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS0) {
887 			dbg("%s: executing _PS0\n", __func__);
888 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS0", NULL, NULL);
889 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
890 				warn("%s: _PS0 failed\n", __func__);
891 				retval = -1;
892 				goto err_exit;
893 			} else
894 				break;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is enabled */
899 
900 	slot->flags |= SLOT_POWEREDON;
901 
902  err_exit:
903 	return retval;
904 }
905 
906 
907 static int power_off_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
908 {
909 	acpi_status status;
910 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
911 	struct list_head *l;
912 
913 	int retval = 0;
914 
915 	/* if already disabled, just skip */
916 	if ((slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON) == 0)
917 		goto err_exit;
918 
919 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
920 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
921 
922 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_PS3) {
923 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_PS3", NULL, NULL);
924 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
925 				warn("%s: _PS3 failed\n", __func__);
926 				retval = -1;
927 				goto err_exit;
928 			} else
929 				break;
930 		}
931 	}
932 
933 	/* TBD: evaluate _STA to check if the slot is disabled */
934 
935 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_POWEREDON);
936 
937  err_exit:
938 	return retval;
939 }
940 
941 
942 
943 /**
944  * acpiphp_max_busnr - return the highest reserved bus number under the given bus.
945  * @bus: bus to start search with
946  */
947 static unsigned char acpiphp_max_busnr(struct pci_bus *bus)
948 {
949 	struct list_head *tmp;
950 	unsigned char max, n;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * pci_bus_max_busnr will return the highest
954 	 * reserved busnr for all these children.
955 	 * that is equivalent to the bus->subordinate
956 	 * value.  We don't want to use the parent's
957 	 * bus->subordinate value because it could have
958 	 * padding in it.
959 	 */
960 	max = bus->secondary;
961 
962 	list_for_each(tmp, &bus->children) {
963 		n = pci_bus_max_busnr(pci_bus_b(tmp));
964 		if (n > max)
965 			max = n;
966 	}
967 	return max;
968 }
969 
970 
971 /**
972  * acpiphp_bus_add - add a new bus to acpi subsystem
973  * @func: acpiphp_func of the bridge
974  */
975 static int acpiphp_bus_add(struct acpiphp_func *func)
976 {
977 	acpi_handle phandle;
978 	struct acpi_device *device, *pdevice;
979 	int ret_val;
980 
981 	acpi_get_parent(func->handle, &phandle);
982 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(phandle, &pdevice)) {
983 		dbg("no parent device, assuming NULL\n");
984 		pdevice = NULL;
985 	}
986 	if (!acpi_bus_get_device(func->handle, &device)) {
987 		dbg("bus exists... trim\n");
988 		/* this shouldn't be in here, so remove
989 		 * the bus then re-add it...
990 		 */
991 		ret_val = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
992 		dbg("acpi_bus_trim return %x\n", ret_val);
993 	}
994 
995 	ret_val = acpi_bus_add(&device, pdevice, func->handle,
996 		ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE);
997 	if (ret_val) {
998 		dbg("error adding bus, %x\n",
999 			-ret_val);
1000 		goto acpiphp_bus_add_out;
1001 	}
1002 	/*
1003 	 * try to start anyway.  We could have failed to add
1004 	 * simply because this bus had previously been added
1005 	 * on another add.  Don't bother with the return value
1006 	 * we just keep going.
1007 	 */
1008 	ret_val = acpi_bus_start(device);
1009 
1010 acpiphp_bus_add_out:
1011 	return ret_val;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 /**
1016  * acpiphp_bus_trim - trim a bus from acpi subsystem
1017  * @handle: handle to acpi namespace
1018  */
1019 static int acpiphp_bus_trim(acpi_handle handle)
1020 {
1021 	struct acpi_device *device;
1022 	int retval;
1023 
1024 	retval = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
1025 	if (retval) {
1026 		dbg("acpi_device not found\n");
1027 		return retval;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	retval = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
1031 	if (retval)
1032 		err("cannot remove from acpi list\n");
1033 
1034 	return retval;
1035 }
1036 
1037 /**
1038  * enable_device - enable, configure a slot
1039  * @slot: slot to be enabled
1040  *
1041  * This function should be called per *physical slot*,
1042  * not per each slot object in ACPI namespace.
1043  */
1044 static int __ref enable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1045 {
1046 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1047 	struct pci_bus *bus = slot->bridge->pci_bus;
1048 	struct list_head *l;
1049 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1050 	int retval = 0;
1051 	int num, max, pass;
1052 	acpi_status status;
1053 
1054 	if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED)
1055 		goto err_exit;
1056 
1057 	/* sanity check: dev should be NULL when hot-plugged in */
1058 	dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
1059 	if (dev) {
1060 		/* This case shouldn't happen */
1061 		err("pci_dev structure already exists.\n");
1062 		pci_dev_put(dev);
1063 		retval = -1;
1064 		goto err_exit;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	num = pci_scan_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, 0));
1068 	if (num == 0) {
1069 		err("No new device found\n");
1070 		retval = -1;
1071 		goto err_exit;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	max = acpiphp_max_busnr(bus);
1075 	for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
1076 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1077 			if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) != slot->device)
1078 				continue;
1079 			if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
1080 			    dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
1081 				max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
1082 				if (pass && dev->subordinate)
1083 					pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate);
1084 			}
1085 		}
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
1089 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
1090 		acpiphp_bus_add(func);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1094 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
1095 	acpiphp_set_hpp_values(slot->bridge->handle, bus);
1096 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling)
1097 		acpiphp_configure_ioapics(func->handle);
1098 	pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1099 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1100 
1101 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
1102 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
1103 		dev = pci_get_slot(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
1104 						  func->function));
1105 		if (!dev)
1106 			continue;
1107 
1108 		if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
1109 		    dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS) {
1110 			pci_dev_put(dev);
1111 			continue;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		status = find_p2p_bridge(func->handle, (u32)1, bus, NULL);
1115 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
1116 			warn("find_p2p_bridge failed (error code = 0x%x)\n",
1117 				status);
1118 		pci_dev_put(dev);
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	slot->flags |= SLOT_ENABLED;
1122 
1123  err_exit:
1124 	return retval;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void disable_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1128 {
1129 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1130 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1131 		if (dev->subordinate) {
1132 			disable_bridges(dev->subordinate);
1133 			pci_disable_device(dev);
1134 		}
1135 	}
1136 }
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * disable_device - disable a slot
1140  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1141  */
1142 static int disable_device(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1143 {
1144 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1145 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
1146 
1147 	/* is this slot already disabled? */
1148 	if (!(slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED))
1149 		goto err_exit;
1150 
1151 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
1152 		if (func->bridge) {
1153 			/* cleanup p2p bridges under this P2P bridge */
1154 			cleanup_p2p_bridge(func->bridge->handle,
1155 						(u32)1, NULL, NULL);
1156 			func->bridge = NULL;
1157 		}
1158 
1159 		pdev = pci_get_slot(slot->bridge->pci_bus,
1160 				    PCI_DEVFN(slot->device, func->function));
1161 		if (pdev) {
1162 			pci_stop_bus_device(pdev);
1163 			if (pdev->subordinate) {
1164 				disable_bridges(pdev->subordinate);
1165 				pci_disable_device(pdev);
1166 			}
1167 			pci_remove_bus_device(pdev);
1168 			pci_dev_put(pdev);
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	list_for_each_entry(func, &slot->funcs, sibling) {
1173 		acpiphp_unconfigure_ioapics(func->handle);
1174 		acpiphp_bus_trim(func->handle);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	slot->flags &= (~SLOT_ENABLED);
1178 
1179 err_exit:
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 
1184 /**
1185  * get_slot_status - get ACPI slot status
1186  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1187  *
1188  * If a slot has _STA for each function and if any one of them
1189  * returned non-zero status, return it.
1190  *
1191  * If a slot doesn't have _STA and if any one of its functions'
1192  * configuration space is configured, return 0x0f as a _STA.
1193  *
1194  * Otherwise return 0.
1195  */
1196 static unsigned int get_slot_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1197 {
1198 	acpi_status status;
1199 	unsigned long long sta = 0;
1200 	u32 dvid;
1201 	struct list_head *l;
1202 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1203 
1204 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
1205 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
1206 
1207 		if (func->flags & FUNC_HAS_STA) {
1208 			status = acpi_evaluate_integer(func->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
1209 			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
1210 				break;
1211 		} else {
1212 			pci_bus_read_config_dword(slot->bridge->pci_bus,
1213 						  PCI_DEVFN(slot->device,
1214 							    func->function),
1215 						  PCI_VENDOR_ID, &dvid);
1216 			if (dvid != 0xffffffff) {
1217 				sta = ACPI_STA_ALL;
1218 				break;
1219 			}
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	return (unsigned int)sta;
1224 }
1225 
1226 /**
1227  * acpiphp_eject_slot - physically eject the slot
1228  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1229  */
1230 int acpiphp_eject_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1231 {
1232 	acpi_status status;
1233 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1234 	struct list_head *l;
1235 	struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
1236 	union acpi_object arg;
1237 
1238 	list_for_each (l, &slot->funcs) {
1239 		func = list_entry(l, struct acpiphp_func, sibling);
1240 
1241 		/* We don't want to call _EJ0 on non-existing functions. */
1242 		if ((func->flags & FUNC_HAS_EJ0)) {
1243 			/* _EJ0 method take one argument */
1244 			arg_list.count = 1;
1245 			arg_list.pointer = &arg;
1246 			arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
1247 			arg.integer.value = 1;
1248 
1249 			status = acpi_evaluate_object(func->handle, "_EJ0", &arg_list, NULL);
1250 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1251 				warn("%s: _EJ0 failed\n", __func__);
1252 				return -1;
1253 			} else
1254 				break;
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 	return 0;
1258 }
1259 
1260 /**
1261  * acpiphp_check_bridge - re-enumerate devices
1262  * @bridge: where to begin re-enumeration
1263  *
1264  * Iterate over all slots under this bridge and make sure that if a
1265  * card is present they are enabled, and if not they are disabled.
1266  */
1267 static int acpiphp_check_bridge(struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
1268 {
1269 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
1270 	int retval = 0;
1271 	int enabled, disabled;
1272 
1273 	enabled = disabled = 0;
1274 
1275 	for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next) {
1276 		unsigned int status = get_slot_status(slot);
1277 		if (slot->flags & SLOT_ENABLED) {
1278 			if (status == ACPI_STA_ALL)
1279 				continue;
1280 			retval = acpiphp_disable_slot(slot);
1281 			if (retval) {
1282 				err("Error occurred in disabling\n");
1283 				goto err_exit;
1284 			} else {
1285 				acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
1286 			}
1287 			disabled++;
1288 		} else {
1289 			if (status != ACPI_STA_ALL)
1290 				continue;
1291 			retval = acpiphp_enable_slot(slot);
1292 			if (retval) {
1293 				err("Error occurred in enabling\n");
1294 				goto err_exit;
1295 			}
1296 			enabled++;
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	dbg("%s: %d enabled, %d disabled\n", __func__, enabled, disabled);
1301 
1302  err_exit:
1303 	return retval;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void program_hpp(struct pci_dev *dev, struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge)
1307 {
1308 	u16 pci_cmd, pci_bctl;
1309 	struct pci_dev *cdev;
1310 
1311 	/* Program hpp values for this device */
1312 	if (!(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL ||
1313 			(dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE &&
1314 			(dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)))
1315 		return;
1316 
1317 	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
1318 		return;
1319 
1320 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
1321 			bridge->hpp.t0->cache_line_size);
1322 	pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER,
1323 			bridge->hpp.t0->latency_timer);
1324 	pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &pci_cmd);
1325 	if (bridge->hpp.t0->enable_serr)
1326 		pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1327 	else
1328 		pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_SERR;
1329 	if (bridge->hpp.t0->enable_perr)
1330 		pci_cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1331 	else
1332 		pci_cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_PARITY;
1333 	pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, pci_cmd);
1334 
1335 	/* Program bridge control value and child devices */
1336 	if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI) {
1337 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER,
1338 				bridge->hpp.t0->latency_timer);
1339 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &pci_bctl);
1340 		if (bridge->hpp.t0->enable_serr)
1341 			pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1342 		else
1343 			pci_bctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR;
1344 		if (bridge->hpp.t0->enable_perr)
1345 			pci_bctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1346 		else
1347 			pci_bctl &= ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
1348 		pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, pci_bctl);
1349 		if (dev->subordinate) {
1350 			list_for_each_entry(cdev, &dev->subordinate->devices,
1351 					bus_list)
1352 				program_hpp(cdev, bridge);
1353 		}
1354 	}
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void acpiphp_set_hpp_values(acpi_handle handle, struct pci_bus *bus)
1358 {
1359 	struct acpiphp_bridge bridge;
1360 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1361 
1362 	memset(&bridge, 0, sizeof(bridge));
1363 	bridge.handle = handle;
1364 	bridge.pci_bus = bus;
1365 	bridge.pci_dev = bus->self;
1366 	decode_hpp(&bridge);
1367 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
1368 		program_hpp(dev, &bridge);
1369 
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Remove devices for which we could not assign resources, call
1374  * arch specific code to fix-up the bus
1375  */
1376 static void acpiphp_sanitize_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1377 {
1378 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1379 	int i;
1380 	unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM;
1381 
1382 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1383 		for (i=0; i<PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1384 			struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
1385 			if ((res->flags & type_mask) && !res->start &&
1386 					res->end) {
1387 				/* Could not assign a required resources
1388 				 * for this device, remove it */
1389 				pci_remove_bus_device(dev);
1390 				break;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 /* Program resources in newly inserted bridge */
1397 static int acpiphp_configure_bridge (acpi_handle handle)
1398 {
1399 	struct acpi_pci_id pci_id;
1400 	struct pci_bus *bus;
1401 
1402 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_pci_id(handle, &pci_id))) {
1403 		err("cannot get PCI domain and bus number for bridge\n");
1404 		return -EINVAL;
1405 	}
1406 	bus = pci_find_bus(pci_id.segment, pci_id.bus);
1407 	if (!bus) {
1408 		err("cannot find bus %d:%d\n",
1409 				pci_id.segment, pci_id.bus);
1410 		return -EINVAL;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
1414 	pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
1415 	acpiphp_sanitize_bus(bus);
1416 	acpiphp_set_hpp_values(handle, bus);
1417 	pci_enable_bridges(bus);
1418 	acpiphp_configure_ioapics(handle);
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void handle_bridge_insertion(acpi_handle handle, u32 type)
1423 {
1424 	struct acpi_device *device, *pdevice;
1425 	acpi_handle phandle;
1426 
1427 	if ((type != ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK) &&
1428 			(type != ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK)) {
1429 		err("unexpected notification type %d\n", type);
1430 		return;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	acpi_get_parent(handle, &phandle);
1434 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(phandle, &pdevice)) {
1435 		dbg("no parent device, assuming NULL\n");
1436 		pdevice = NULL;
1437 	}
1438 	if (acpi_bus_add(&device, pdevice, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
1439 		err("cannot add bridge to acpi list\n");
1440 		return;
1441 	}
1442 	if (!acpiphp_configure_bridge(handle) &&
1443 		!acpi_bus_start(device))
1444 		add_bridge(handle);
1445 	else
1446 		err("cannot configure and start bridge\n");
1447 
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * ACPI event handlers
1452  */
1453 
1454 static acpi_status
1455 count_sub_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
1456 {
1457 	int *count = (int *)context;
1458 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1459 
1460 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
1461 	if (bridge)
1462 		(*count)++;
1463 	return AE_OK ;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static acpi_status
1467 check_sub_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
1468 {
1469 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1470 	char objname[64];
1471 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
1472 				      .pointer = objname };
1473 
1474 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
1475 	if (bridge) {
1476 		acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1477 		dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
1478 			__func__, objname);
1479 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
1480 	}
1481 	return AE_OK ;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /**
1485  * handle_hotplug_event_bridge - handle ACPI event on bridges
1486  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
1487  * @type: Notify code
1488  * @context: pointer to acpiphp_bridge structure
1489  *
1490  * Handles ACPI event notification on {host,p2p} bridges.
1491  */
1492 static void handle_hotplug_event_bridge(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context)
1493 {
1494 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1495 	char objname[64];
1496 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
1497 				      .pointer = objname };
1498 	struct acpi_device *device;
1499 	int num_sub_bridges = 0;
1500 
1501 	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
1502 		/* This bridge must have just been physically inserted */
1503 		handle_bridge_insertion(handle, type);
1504 		return;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	bridge = acpiphp_handle_to_bridge(handle);
1508 	if (type == ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK) {
1509 		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
1510 			count_sub_bridges, &num_sub_bridges, NULL);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if (!bridge && !num_sub_bridges) {
1514 		err("cannot get bridge info\n");
1515 		return;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1519 
1520 	switch (type) {
1521 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
1522 		/* bus re-enumerate */
1523 		dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1524 		if (bridge) {
1525 			dbg("%s: re-enumerating slots under %s\n",
1526 				__func__, objname);
1527 			acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
1528 		}
1529 		if (num_sub_bridges)
1530 			acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle,
1531 				ACPI_UINT32_MAX, check_sub_bridges, NULL, NULL);
1532 		break;
1533 
1534 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
1535 		/* device check */
1536 		dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1537 		acpiphp_check_bridge(bridge);
1538 		break;
1539 
1540 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
1541 		/* wake event */
1542 		dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1543 		break;
1544 
1545 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
1546 		/* request device eject */
1547 		dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1548 		if ((bridge->type != BRIDGE_TYPE_HOST) &&
1549 		    (bridge->flags & BRIDGE_HAS_EJ0)) {
1550 			struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
1551 			slot = bridge->func->slot;
1552 			if (!acpiphp_disable_slot(slot))
1553 				acpiphp_eject_slot(slot);
1554 		}
1555 		break;
1556 
1557 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_FREQUENCY_MISMATCH:
1558 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
1559 				" to a frequency mismatch\n", objname);
1560 		break;
1561 
1562 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_MODE_MISMATCH:
1563 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s cannot be configured due"
1564 				" to a bus mode mismatch\n", objname);
1565 		break;
1566 
1567 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_POWER_FAULT:
1568 		printk(KERN_ERR "Device %s has suffered a power fault\n",
1569 				objname);
1570 		break;
1571 
1572 	default:
1573 		warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
1574 		break;
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 /**
1579  * handle_hotplug_event_func - handle ACPI event on functions (i.e. slots)
1580  * @handle: Notify()'ed acpi_handle
1581  * @type: Notify code
1582  * @context: pointer to acpiphp_func structure
1583  *
1584  * Handles ACPI event notification on slots.
1585  */
1586 static void handle_hotplug_event_func(acpi_handle handle, u32 type, void *context)
1587 {
1588 	struct acpiphp_func *func;
1589 	char objname[64];
1590 	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { .length = sizeof(objname),
1591 				      .pointer = objname };
1592 
1593 	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &buffer);
1594 
1595 	func = (struct acpiphp_func *)context;
1596 
1597 	switch (type) {
1598 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
1599 		/* bus re-enumerate */
1600 		dbg("%s: Bus check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1601 		acpiphp_enable_slot(func->slot);
1602 		break;
1603 
1604 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
1605 		/* device check : re-enumerate from parent bus */
1606 		dbg("%s: Device check notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1607 		acpiphp_check_bridge(func->slot->bridge);
1608 		break;
1609 
1610 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_WAKE:
1611 		/* wake event */
1612 		dbg("%s: Device wake notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1613 		break;
1614 
1615 	case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
1616 		/* request device eject */
1617 		dbg("%s: Device eject notify on %s\n", __func__, objname);
1618 		if (!(acpiphp_disable_slot(func->slot)))
1619 			acpiphp_eject_slot(func->slot);
1620 		break;
1621 
1622 	default:
1623 		warn("notify_handler: unknown event type 0x%x for %s\n", type, objname);
1624 		break;
1625 	}
1626 }
1627 
1628 
1629 static acpi_status
1630 find_root_bridges(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
1631 {
1632 	int *count = (int *)context;
1633 
1634 	if (acpi_is_root_bridge(handle)) {
1635 		acpi_install_notify_handler(handle, ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
1636 				handle_hotplug_event_bridge, NULL);
1637 			(*count)++;
1638 	}
1639 	return AE_OK ;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static struct acpi_pci_driver acpi_pci_hp_driver = {
1643 	.add =		add_bridge,
1644 	.remove =	remove_bridge,
1645 };
1646 
1647 /**
1648  * acpiphp_glue_init - initializes all PCI hotplug - ACPI glue data structures
1649  */
1650 int __init acpiphp_glue_init(void)
1651 {
1652 	int num = 0;
1653 
1654 	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
1655 			ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_root_bridges, &num, NULL);
1656 
1657 	if (num <= 0)
1658 		return -1;
1659 	else
1660 		acpi_pci_register_driver(&acpi_pci_hp_driver);
1661 
1662 	return 0;
1663 }
1664 
1665 
1666 /**
1667  * acpiphp_glue_exit - terminates all PCI hotplug - ACPI glue data structures
1668  *
1669  * This function frees all data allocated in acpiphp_glue_init().
1670  */
1671 void  acpiphp_glue_exit(void)
1672 {
1673 	acpi_pci_unregister_driver(&acpi_pci_hp_driver);
1674 }
1675 
1676 
1677 /**
1678  * acpiphp_get_num_slots - count number of slots in a system
1679  */
1680 int __init acpiphp_get_num_slots(void)
1681 {
1682 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1683 	int num_slots = 0;
1684 
1685 	list_for_each_entry (bridge, &bridge_list, list) {
1686 		dbg("Bus %04x:%02x has %d slot%s\n",
1687 				pci_domain_nr(bridge->pci_bus),
1688 				bridge->pci_bus->number, bridge->nr_slots,
1689 				bridge->nr_slots == 1 ? "" : "s");
1690 		num_slots += bridge->nr_slots;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	dbg("Total %d slots\n", num_slots);
1694 	return num_slots;
1695 }
1696 
1697 
1698 #if 0
1699 /**
1700  * acpiphp_for_each_slot - call function for each slot
1701  * @fn: callback function
1702  * @data: context to be passed to callback function
1703  */
1704 static int acpiphp_for_each_slot(acpiphp_callback fn, void *data)
1705 {
1706 	struct list_head *node;
1707 	struct acpiphp_bridge *bridge;
1708 	struct acpiphp_slot *slot;
1709 	int retval = 0;
1710 
1711 	list_for_each (node, &bridge_list) {
1712 		bridge = (struct acpiphp_bridge *)node;
1713 		for (slot = bridge->slots; slot; slot = slot->next) {
1714 			retval = fn(slot, data);
1715 			if (!retval)
1716 				goto err_exit;
1717 		}
1718 	}
1719 
1720  err_exit:
1721 	return retval;
1722 }
1723 #endif
1724 
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * acpiphp_enable_slot - power on slot
1728  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1729  */
1730 int acpiphp_enable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1731 {
1732 	int retval;
1733 
1734 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1735 
1736 	/* wake up all functions */
1737 	retval = power_on_slot(slot);
1738 	if (retval)
1739 		goto err_exit;
1740 
1741 	if (get_slot_status(slot) == ACPI_STA_ALL) {
1742 		/* configure all functions */
1743 		retval = enable_device(slot);
1744 		if (retval)
1745 			power_off_slot(slot);
1746 	} else {
1747 		dbg("%s: Slot status is not ACPI_STA_ALL\n", __func__);
1748 		power_off_slot(slot);
1749 	}
1750 
1751  err_exit:
1752 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1753 	return retval;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /**
1757  * acpiphp_disable_slot - power off slot
1758  * @slot: ACPI PHP slot
1759  */
1760 int acpiphp_disable_slot(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1761 {
1762 	int retval = 0;
1763 
1764 	mutex_lock(&slot->crit_sect);
1765 
1766 	/* unconfigure all functions */
1767 	retval = disable_device(slot);
1768 	if (retval)
1769 		goto err_exit;
1770 
1771 	/* power off all functions */
1772 	retval = power_off_slot(slot);
1773 	if (retval)
1774 		goto err_exit;
1775 
1776  err_exit:
1777 	mutex_unlock(&slot->crit_sect);
1778 	return retval;
1779 }
1780 
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * slot enabled:  1
1784  * slot disabled: 0
1785  */
1786 u8 acpiphp_get_power_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1787 {
1788 	return (slot->flags & SLOT_POWEREDON);
1789 }
1790 
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * latch   open:  1
1794  * latch closed:  0
1795  */
1796 u8 acpiphp_get_latch_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1797 {
1798 	unsigned int sta;
1799 
1800 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1801 
1802 	return (sta & ACPI_STA_SHOW_IN_UI) ? 0 : 1;
1803 }
1804 
1805 
1806 /*
1807  * adapter presence : 1
1808  *          absence : 0
1809  */
1810 u8 acpiphp_get_adapter_status(struct acpiphp_slot *slot)
1811 {
1812 	unsigned int sta;
1813 
1814 	sta = get_slot_status(slot);
1815 
1816 	return (sta == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1817 }
1818