1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /**
3  * PCI Endpoint *Function* (EPF) library
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments
6  * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/pci-epc.h>
15 #include <linux/pci-epf.h>
16 #include <linux/pci-ep-cfs.h>
17 
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_epf_mutex);
19 
20 static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type;
21 static const struct device_type pci_epf_type;
22 
23 /**
24  * pci_epf_linkup() - Notify the function driver that EPC device has
25  *		      established a connection with the Root Complex.
26  * @epf: the EPF device bound to the EPC device which has established
27  *	 the connection with the host
28  *
29  * Invoke to notify the function driver that EPC device has established
30  * a connection with the Root Complex.
31  */
32 void pci_epf_linkup(struct pci_epf *epf)
33 {
34 	if (!epf->driver) {
35 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
36 		return;
37 	}
38 
39 	epf->driver->ops->linkup(epf);
40 }
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_linkup);
42 
43 /**
44  * pci_epf_unbind() - Notify the function driver that the binding between the
45  *		      EPF device and EPC device has been lost
46  * @epf: the EPF device which has lost the binding with the EPC device
47  *
48  * Invoke to notify the function driver that the binding between the EPF device
49  * and EPC device has been lost.
50  */
51 void pci_epf_unbind(struct pci_epf *epf)
52 {
53 	if (!epf->driver) {
54 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
55 		return;
56 	}
57 
58 	epf->driver->ops->unbind(epf);
59 	module_put(epf->driver->owner);
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unbind);
62 
63 /**
64  * pci_epf_bind() - Notify the function driver that the EPF device has been
65  *		    bound to a EPC device
66  * @epf: the EPF device which has been bound to the EPC device
67  *
68  * Invoke to notify the function driver that it has been bound to a EPC device
69  */
70 int pci_epf_bind(struct pci_epf *epf)
71 {
72 	if (!epf->driver) {
73 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
74 		return -EINVAL;
75 	}
76 
77 	if (!try_module_get(epf->driver->owner))
78 		return -EAGAIN;
79 
80 	return epf->driver->ops->bind(epf);
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_bind);
83 
84 /**
85  * pci_epf_free_space() - free the allocated PCI EPF register space
86  * @addr: the virtual address of the PCI EPF register space
87  * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the register space
88  *
89  * Invoke to free the allocated PCI EPF register space.
90  */
91 void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar)
92 {
93 	struct device *dev = epf->epc->dev.parent;
94 
95 	if (!addr)
96 		return;
97 
98 	dma_free_coherent(dev, epf->bar[bar].size, addr,
99 			  epf->bar[bar].phys_addr);
100 
101 	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
102 	epf->bar[bar].size = 0;
103 	epf->bar[bar].barno = 0;
104 	epf->bar[bar].flags = 0;
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_free_space);
107 
108 /**
109  * pci_epf_alloc_space() - allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space
110  * @size: the size of the memory that has to be allocated
111  * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the allocated register space
112  *
113  * Invoke to allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space.
114  */
115 void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar)
116 {
117 	void *space;
118 	struct device *dev = epf->epc->dev.parent;
119 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
120 
121 	if (size < 128)
122 		size = 128;
123 	size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
124 
125 	space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
126 	if (!space) {
127 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
128 		return NULL;
129 	}
130 
131 	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
132 	epf->bar[bar].size = size;
133 	epf->bar[bar].barno = bar;
134 	epf->bar[bar].flags = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
135 
136 	return space;
137 }
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
139 
140 /**
141  * pci_epf_unregister_driver() - unregister the PCI EPF driver
142  * @driver: the PCI EPF driver that has to be unregistered
143  *
144  * Invoke to unregister the PCI EPF driver.
145  */
146 void pci_epf_unregister_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver)
147 {
148 	struct config_group *group;
149 
150 	mutex_lock(&pci_epf_mutex);
151 	list_for_each_entry(group, &driver->epf_group, group_entry)
152 		pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group(group);
153 	list_del(&driver->epf_group);
154 	mutex_unlock(&pci_epf_mutex);
155 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unregister_driver);
158 
159 /**
160  * __pci_epf_register_driver() - register a new PCI EPF driver
161  * @driver: structure representing PCI EPF driver
162  * @owner: the owner of the module that registers the PCI EPF driver
163  *
164  * Invoke to register a new PCI EPF driver.
165  */
166 int __pci_epf_register_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver,
167 			      struct module *owner)
168 {
169 	int ret;
170 	struct config_group *group;
171 	const struct pci_epf_device_id *id;
172 
173 	if (!driver->ops)
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 
176 	if (!driver->ops->bind || !driver->ops->unbind || !driver->ops->linkup)
177 		return -EINVAL;
178 
179 	driver->driver.bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
180 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
181 
182 	ret = driver_register(&driver->driver);
183 	if (ret)
184 		return ret;
185 
186 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->epf_group);
187 
188 	id = driver->id_table;
189 	while (id->name[0]) {
190 		group = pci_ep_cfs_add_epf_group(id->name);
191 		mutex_lock(&pci_epf_mutex);
192 		list_add_tail(&group->group_entry, &driver->epf_group);
193 		mutex_unlock(&pci_epf_mutex);
194 		id++;
195 	}
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_epf_register_driver);
200 
201 /**
202  * pci_epf_destroy() - destroy the created PCI EPF device
203  * @epf: the PCI EPF device that has to be destroyed.
204  *
205  * Invoke to destroy the PCI EPF device created by invoking pci_epf_create().
206  */
207 void pci_epf_destroy(struct pci_epf *epf)
208 {
209 	device_unregister(&epf->dev);
210 }
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_destroy);
212 
213 /**
214  * pci_epf_create() - create a new PCI EPF device
215  * @name: the name of the PCI EPF device. This name will be used to bind the
216  *	  the EPF device to a EPF driver
217  *
218  * Invoke to create a new PCI EPF device by providing the name of the function
219  * device.
220  */
221 struct pci_epf *pci_epf_create(const char *name)
222 {
223 	int ret;
224 	struct pci_epf *epf;
225 	struct device *dev;
226 	int len;
227 
228 	epf = kzalloc(sizeof(*epf), GFP_KERNEL);
229 	if (!epf)
230 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
231 
232 	len = strchrnul(name, '.') - name;
233 	epf->name = kstrndup(name, len, GFP_KERNEL);
234 	if (!epf->name) {
235 		kfree(epf);
236 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
237 	}
238 
239 	dev = &epf->dev;
240 	device_initialize(dev);
241 	dev->bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
242 	dev->type = &pci_epf_type;
243 
244 	ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
245 	if (ret) {
246 		put_device(dev);
247 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
248 	}
249 
250 	ret = device_add(dev);
251 	if (ret) {
252 		put_device(dev);
253 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
254 	}
255 
256 	return epf;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_create);
259 
260 const struct pci_epf_device_id *
261 pci_epf_match_device(const struct pci_epf_device_id *id, struct pci_epf *epf)
262 {
263 	if (!id || !epf)
264 		return NULL;
265 
266 	while (*id->name) {
267 		if (strcmp(epf->name, id->name) == 0)
268 			return id;
269 		id++;
270 	}
271 
272 	return NULL;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_match_device);
275 
276 static void pci_epf_dev_release(struct device *dev)
277 {
278 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
279 
280 	kfree(epf->name);
281 	kfree(epf);
282 }
283 
284 static const struct device_type pci_epf_type = {
285 	.release	= pci_epf_dev_release,
286 };
287 
288 static int
289 pci_epf_match_id(const struct pci_epf_device_id *id, const struct pci_epf *epf)
290 {
291 	while (id->name[0]) {
292 		if (strcmp(epf->name, id->name) == 0)
293 			return true;
294 		id++;
295 	}
296 
297 	return false;
298 }
299 
300 static int pci_epf_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
301 {
302 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
303 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(drv);
304 
305 	if (driver->id_table)
306 		return pci_epf_match_id(driver->id_table, epf);
307 
308 	return !strcmp(epf->name, drv->name);
309 }
310 
311 static int pci_epf_device_probe(struct device *dev)
312 {
313 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
314 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
315 
316 	if (!driver->probe)
317 		return -ENODEV;
318 
319 	epf->driver = driver;
320 
321 	return driver->probe(epf);
322 }
323 
324 static int pci_epf_device_remove(struct device *dev)
325 {
326 	int ret = 0;
327 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
328 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
329 
330 	if (driver->remove)
331 		ret = driver->remove(epf);
332 	epf->driver = NULL;
333 
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type = {
338 	.name		= "pci-epf",
339 	.match		= pci_epf_device_match,
340 	.probe		= pci_epf_device_probe,
341 	.remove		= pci_epf_device_remove,
342 };
343 
344 static int __init pci_epf_init(void)
345 {
346 	int ret;
347 
348 	ret = bus_register(&pci_epf_bus_type);
349 	if (ret) {
350 		pr_err("failed to register pci epf bus --> %d\n", ret);
351 		return ret;
352 	}
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 module_init(pci_epf_init);
357 
358 static void __exit pci_epf_exit(void)
359 {
360 	bus_unregister(&pci_epf_bus_type);
361 }
362 module_exit(pci_epf_exit);
363 
364 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI EPF Library");
365 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
366 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
367