1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /**
3  * PCI Endpoint *Function* (EPF) library
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017 Texas Instruments
6  * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/pci-epc.h>
15 #include <linux/pci-epf.h>
16 #include <linux/pci-ep-cfs.h>
17 
18 static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type;
19 static const struct device_type pci_epf_type;
20 
21 /**
22  * pci_epf_linkup() - Notify the function driver that EPC device has
23  *		      established a connection with the Root Complex.
24  * @epf: the EPF device bound to the EPC device which has established
25  *	 the connection with the host
26  *
27  * Invoke to notify the function driver that EPC device has established
28  * a connection with the Root Complex.
29  */
30 void pci_epf_linkup(struct pci_epf *epf)
31 {
32 	if (!epf->driver) {
33 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
34 		return;
35 	}
36 
37 	epf->driver->ops->linkup(epf);
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_linkup);
40 
41 /**
42  * pci_epf_unbind() - Notify the function driver that the binding between the
43  *		      EPF device and EPC device has been lost
44  * @epf: the EPF device which has lost the binding with the EPC device
45  *
46  * Invoke to notify the function driver that the binding between the EPF device
47  * and EPC device has been lost.
48  */
49 void pci_epf_unbind(struct pci_epf *epf)
50 {
51 	if (!epf->driver) {
52 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
53 		return;
54 	}
55 
56 	epf->driver->ops->unbind(epf);
57 	module_put(epf->driver->owner);
58 }
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unbind);
60 
61 /**
62  * pci_epf_bind() - Notify the function driver that the EPF device has been
63  *		    bound to a EPC device
64  * @epf: the EPF device which has been bound to the EPC device
65  *
66  * Invoke to notify the function driver that it has been bound to a EPC device
67  */
68 int pci_epf_bind(struct pci_epf *epf)
69 {
70 	if (!epf->driver) {
71 		dev_WARN(&epf->dev, "epf device not bound to driver\n");
72 		return -EINVAL;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!try_module_get(epf->driver->owner))
76 		return -EAGAIN;
77 
78 	return epf->driver->ops->bind(epf);
79 }
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_bind);
81 
82 /**
83  * pci_epf_free_space() - free the allocated PCI EPF register space
84  * @addr: the virtual address of the PCI EPF register space
85  * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the register space
86  *
87  * Invoke to free the allocated PCI EPF register space.
88  */
89 void pci_epf_free_space(struct pci_epf *epf, void *addr, enum pci_barno bar)
90 {
91 	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
92 
93 	if (!addr)
94 		return;
95 
96 	dma_free_coherent(dev, epf->bar[bar].size, addr,
97 			  epf->bar[bar].phys_addr);
98 
99 	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = 0;
100 	epf->bar[bar].size = 0;
101 }
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_free_space);
103 
104 /**
105  * pci_epf_alloc_space() - allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space
106  * @size: the size of the memory that has to be allocated
107  * @bar: the BAR number corresponding to the allocated register space
108  *
109  * Invoke to allocate memory for the PCI EPF register space.
110  */
111 void *pci_epf_alloc_space(struct pci_epf *epf, size_t size, enum pci_barno bar)
112 {
113 	void *space;
114 	struct device *dev = &epf->dev;
115 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
116 
117 	if (size < 128)
118 		size = 128;
119 	size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
120 
121 	space = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, &phys_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
122 	if (!space) {
123 		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate mem space\n");
124 		return NULL;
125 	}
126 
127 	epf->bar[bar].phys_addr = phys_addr;
128 	epf->bar[bar].size = size;
129 
130 	return space;
131 }
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_alloc_space);
133 
134 /**
135  * pci_epf_unregister_driver() - unregister the PCI EPF driver
136  * @driver: the PCI EPF driver that has to be unregistered
137  *
138  * Invoke to unregister the PCI EPF driver.
139  */
140 void pci_epf_unregister_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver)
141 {
142 	pci_ep_cfs_remove_epf_group(driver->group);
143 	driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_unregister_driver);
146 
147 /**
148  * __pci_epf_register_driver() - register a new PCI EPF driver
149  * @driver: structure representing PCI EPF driver
150  * @owner: the owner of the module that registers the PCI EPF driver
151  *
152  * Invoke to register a new PCI EPF driver.
153  */
154 int __pci_epf_register_driver(struct pci_epf_driver *driver,
155 			      struct module *owner)
156 {
157 	int ret;
158 
159 	if (!driver->ops)
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 
162 	if (!driver->ops->bind || !driver->ops->unbind || !driver->ops->linkup)
163 		return -EINVAL;
164 
165 	driver->driver.bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
166 	driver->driver.owner = owner;
167 
168 	ret = driver_register(&driver->driver);
169 	if (ret)
170 		return ret;
171 
172 	driver->group = pci_ep_cfs_add_epf_group(driver->driver.name);
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_epf_register_driver);
177 
178 /**
179  * pci_epf_destroy() - destroy the created PCI EPF device
180  * @epf: the PCI EPF device that has to be destroyed.
181  *
182  * Invoke to destroy the PCI EPF device created by invoking pci_epf_create().
183  */
184 void pci_epf_destroy(struct pci_epf *epf)
185 {
186 	device_unregister(&epf->dev);
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_destroy);
189 
190 /**
191  * pci_epf_create() - create a new PCI EPF device
192  * @name: the name of the PCI EPF device. This name will be used to bind the
193  *	  the EPF device to a EPF driver
194  *
195  * Invoke to create a new PCI EPF device by providing the name of the function
196  * device.
197  */
198 struct pci_epf *pci_epf_create(const char *name)
199 {
200 	int ret;
201 	struct pci_epf *epf;
202 	struct device *dev;
203 	char *func_name;
204 	char *buf;
205 
206 	epf = kzalloc(sizeof(*epf), GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!epf) {
208 		ret = -ENOMEM;
209 		goto err_ret;
210 	}
211 
212 	buf = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
213 	if (!buf) {
214 		ret = -ENOMEM;
215 		goto free_epf;
216 	}
217 
218 	func_name = buf;
219 	buf = strchrnul(buf, '.');
220 	*buf = '\0';
221 
222 	epf->name = kstrdup(func_name, GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (!epf->name) {
224 		ret = -ENOMEM;
225 		goto free_func_name;
226 	}
227 
228 	dev = &epf->dev;
229 	device_initialize(dev);
230 	dev->bus = &pci_epf_bus_type;
231 	dev->type = &pci_epf_type;
232 
233 	ret = dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
234 	if (ret)
235 		goto put_dev;
236 
237 	ret = device_add(dev);
238 	if (ret)
239 		goto put_dev;
240 
241 	kfree(func_name);
242 	return epf;
243 
244 put_dev:
245 	put_device(dev);
246 	kfree(epf->name);
247 
248 free_func_name:
249 	kfree(func_name);
250 
251 free_epf:
252 	kfree(epf);
253 
254 err_ret:
255 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_create);
258 
259 const struct pci_epf_device_id *
260 pci_epf_match_device(const struct pci_epf_device_id *id, struct pci_epf *epf)
261 {
262 	if (!id || !epf)
263 		return NULL;
264 
265 	while (*id->name) {
266 		if (strcmp(epf->name, id->name) == 0)
267 			return id;
268 		id++;
269 	}
270 
271 	return NULL;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_epf_match_device);
274 
275 static void pci_epf_dev_release(struct device *dev)
276 {
277 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
278 
279 	kfree(epf->name);
280 	kfree(epf);
281 }
282 
283 static const struct device_type pci_epf_type = {
284 	.release	= pci_epf_dev_release,
285 };
286 
287 static int
288 pci_epf_match_id(const struct pci_epf_device_id *id, const struct pci_epf *epf)
289 {
290 	while (id->name[0]) {
291 		if (strcmp(epf->name, id->name) == 0)
292 			return true;
293 		id++;
294 	}
295 
296 	return false;
297 }
298 
299 static int pci_epf_device_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
300 {
301 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
302 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(drv);
303 
304 	if (driver->id_table)
305 		return pci_epf_match_id(driver->id_table, epf);
306 
307 	return !strcmp(epf->name, drv->name);
308 }
309 
310 static int pci_epf_device_probe(struct device *dev)
311 {
312 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
313 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
314 
315 	if (!driver->probe)
316 		return -ENODEV;
317 
318 	epf->driver = driver;
319 
320 	return driver->probe(epf);
321 }
322 
323 static int pci_epf_device_remove(struct device *dev)
324 {
325 	int ret = 0;
326 	struct pci_epf *epf = to_pci_epf(dev);
327 	struct pci_epf_driver *driver = to_pci_epf_driver(dev->driver);
328 
329 	if (driver->remove)
330 		ret = driver->remove(epf);
331 	epf->driver = NULL;
332 
333 	return ret;
334 }
335 
336 static struct bus_type pci_epf_bus_type = {
337 	.name		= "pci-epf",
338 	.match		= pci_epf_device_match,
339 	.probe		= pci_epf_device_probe,
340 	.remove		= pci_epf_device_remove,
341 };
342 
343 static int __init pci_epf_init(void)
344 {
345 	int ret;
346 
347 	ret = bus_register(&pci_epf_bus_type);
348 	if (ret) {
349 		pr_err("failed to register pci epf bus --> %d\n", ret);
350 		return ret;
351 	}
352 
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 module_init(pci_epf_init);
356 
357 static void __exit pci_epf_exit(void)
358 {
359 	bus_unregister(&pci_epf_bus_type);
360 }
361 module_exit(pci_epf_exit);
362 
363 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCI EPF Library");
364 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
365 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
366