1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Low-level parallel-support for PC-style hardware integrated in the 4 * LASI-Controller (on GSC-Bus) for HP-PARISC Workstations 5 * 6 * (C) 1999-2001 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> 7 * 8 * based on parport_pc.c by 9 * Grant Guenther <grant@torque.net> 10 * Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org> 11 * Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.demon.co.uk> 12 * Jose Renau <renau@acm.org> 13 * David Campbell 14 * Andrea Arcangeli 15 */ 16 17 #undef DEBUG /* undef for production */ 18 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/init.h> 21 #include <linux/delay.h> 22 #include <linux/errno.h> 23 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 24 #include <linux/ioport.h> 25 #include <linux/kernel.h> 26 #include <linux/slab.h> 27 #include <linux/pci.h> 28 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 29 30 #include <asm/io.h> 31 #include <asm/dma.h> 32 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 33 #include <asm/superio.h> 34 35 #include <linux/parport.h> 36 #include <asm/pdc.h> 37 #include <asm/parisc-device.h> 38 #include <asm/hardware.h> 39 #include "parport_gsc.h" 40 41 42 MODULE_AUTHOR("Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>"); 43 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HP-PARISC PC-style parallel port driver"); 44 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("integrated PC-style parallel port"); 45 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 46 47 48 /* 49 * Clear TIMEOUT BIT in EPP MODE 50 * 51 * This is also used in SPP detection. 52 */ 53 static int clear_epp_timeout(struct parport *pb) 54 { 55 unsigned char r; 56 57 if (!(parport_gsc_read_status(pb) & 0x01)) 58 return 1; 59 60 /* To clear timeout some chips require double read */ 61 parport_gsc_read_status(pb); 62 r = parport_gsc_read_status(pb); 63 parport_writeb (r | 0x01, STATUS (pb)); /* Some reset by writing 1 */ 64 parport_writeb (r & 0xfe, STATUS (pb)); /* Others by writing 0 */ 65 r = parport_gsc_read_status(pb); 66 67 return !(r & 0x01); 68 } 69 70 /* 71 * Access functions. 72 * 73 * Most of these aren't static because they may be used by the 74 * parport_xxx_yyy macros. extern __inline__ versions of several 75 * of these are in parport_gsc.h. 76 */ 77 78 void parport_gsc_init_state(struct pardevice *dev, struct parport_state *s) 79 { 80 s->u.pc.ctr = 0xc | (dev->irq_func ? 0x10 : 0x0); 81 } 82 83 void parport_gsc_save_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) 84 { 85 s->u.pc.ctr = parport_readb (CONTROL (p)); 86 } 87 88 void parport_gsc_restore_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) 89 { 90 parport_writeb (s->u.pc.ctr, CONTROL (p)); 91 } 92 93 struct parport_operations parport_gsc_ops = 94 { 95 .write_data = parport_gsc_write_data, 96 .read_data = parport_gsc_read_data, 97 98 .write_control = parport_gsc_write_control, 99 .read_control = parport_gsc_read_control, 100 .frob_control = parport_gsc_frob_control, 101 102 .read_status = parport_gsc_read_status, 103 104 .enable_irq = parport_gsc_enable_irq, 105 .disable_irq = parport_gsc_disable_irq, 106 107 .data_forward = parport_gsc_data_forward, 108 .data_reverse = parport_gsc_data_reverse, 109 110 .init_state = parport_gsc_init_state, 111 .save_state = parport_gsc_save_state, 112 .restore_state = parport_gsc_restore_state, 113 114 .epp_write_data = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_data, 115 .epp_read_data = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_data, 116 .epp_write_addr = parport_ieee1284_epp_write_addr, 117 .epp_read_addr = parport_ieee1284_epp_read_addr, 118 119 .ecp_write_data = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_data, 120 .ecp_read_data = parport_ieee1284_ecp_read_data, 121 .ecp_write_addr = parport_ieee1284_ecp_write_addr, 122 123 .compat_write_data = parport_ieee1284_write_compat, 124 .nibble_read_data = parport_ieee1284_read_nibble, 125 .byte_read_data = parport_ieee1284_read_byte, 126 127 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 128 }; 129 130 /* --- Mode detection ------------------------------------- */ 131 132 /* 133 * Checks for port existence, all ports support SPP MODE 134 */ 135 static int parport_SPP_supported(struct parport *pb) 136 { 137 unsigned char r, w; 138 139 /* 140 * first clear an eventually pending EPP timeout 141 * I (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch) have an SMSC chipset 142 * that does not even respond to SPP cycles if an EPP 143 * timeout is pending 144 */ 145 clear_epp_timeout(pb); 146 147 /* Do a simple read-write test to make sure the port exists. */ 148 w = 0xc; 149 parport_writeb (w, CONTROL (pb)); 150 151 /* Is there a control register that we can read from? Some 152 * ports don't allow reads, so read_control just returns a 153 * software copy. Some ports _do_ allow reads, so bypass the 154 * software copy here. In addition, some bits aren't 155 * writable. */ 156 r = parport_readb (CONTROL (pb)); 157 if ((r & 0xf) == w) { 158 w = 0xe; 159 parport_writeb (w, CONTROL (pb)); 160 r = parport_readb (CONTROL (pb)); 161 parport_writeb (0xc, CONTROL (pb)); 162 if ((r & 0xf) == w) 163 return PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP; 164 } 165 166 /* Try the data register. The data lines aren't tri-stated at 167 * this stage, so we expect back what we wrote. */ 168 w = 0xaa; 169 parport_gsc_write_data (pb, w); 170 r = parport_gsc_read_data (pb); 171 if (r == w) { 172 w = 0x55; 173 parport_gsc_write_data (pb, w); 174 r = parport_gsc_read_data (pb); 175 if (r == w) 176 return PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP; 177 } 178 179 return 0; 180 } 181 182 /* Detect PS/2 support. 183 * 184 * Bit 5 (0x20) sets the PS/2 data direction; setting this high 185 * allows us to read data from the data lines. In theory we would get back 186 * 0xff but any peripheral attached to the port may drag some or all of the 187 * lines down to zero. So if we get back anything that isn't the contents 188 * of the data register we deem PS/2 support to be present. 189 * 190 * Some SPP ports have "half PS/2" ability - you can't turn off the line 191 * drivers, but an external peripheral with sufficiently beefy drivers of 192 * its own can overpower them and assert its own levels onto the bus, from 193 * where they can then be read back as normal. Ports with this property 194 * and the right type of device attached are likely to fail the SPP test, 195 * (as they will appear to have stuck bits) and so the fact that they might 196 * be misdetected here is rather academic. 197 */ 198 199 static int parport_PS2_supported(struct parport *pb) 200 { 201 int ok = 0; 202 203 clear_epp_timeout(pb); 204 205 /* try to tri-state the buffer */ 206 parport_gsc_data_reverse (pb); 207 208 parport_gsc_write_data(pb, 0x55); 209 if (parport_gsc_read_data(pb) != 0x55) ok++; 210 211 parport_gsc_write_data(pb, 0xaa); 212 if (parport_gsc_read_data(pb) != 0xaa) ok++; 213 214 /* cancel input mode */ 215 parport_gsc_data_forward (pb); 216 217 if (ok) { 218 pb->modes |= PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE; 219 } else { 220 struct parport_gsc_private *priv = pb->private_data; 221 priv->ctr_writable &= ~0x20; 222 } 223 224 return ok; 225 } 226 227 228 /* --- Initialisation code -------------------------------- */ 229 230 struct parport *parport_gsc_probe_port(unsigned long base, 231 unsigned long base_hi, int irq, 232 int dma, struct parisc_device *padev) 233 { 234 struct parport_gsc_private *priv; 235 struct parport_operations *ops; 236 struct parport tmp; 237 struct parport *p = &tmp; 238 239 priv = kzalloc (sizeof (struct parport_gsc_private), GFP_KERNEL); 240 if (!priv) { 241 printk (KERN_DEBUG "parport (0x%lx): no memory!\n", base); 242 return NULL; 243 } 244 ops = kmemdup(&parport_gsc_ops, sizeof(struct parport_operations), 245 GFP_KERNEL); 246 if (!ops) { 247 printk (KERN_DEBUG "parport (0x%lx): no memory for ops!\n", 248 base); 249 kfree (priv); 250 return NULL; 251 } 252 priv->ctr = 0xc; 253 priv->ctr_writable = 0xff; 254 priv->dma_buf = NULL; 255 priv->dma_handle = 0; 256 p->base = base; 257 p->base_hi = base_hi; 258 p->irq = irq; 259 p->dma = dma; 260 p->modes = PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT; 261 p->ops = ops; 262 p->private_data = priv; 263 p->physport = p; 264 if (!parport_SPP_supported (p)) { 265 /* No port. */ 266 kfree (priv); 267 kfree(ops); 268 return NULL; 269 } 270 parport_PS2_supported (p); 271 272 if (!(p = parport_register_port(base, PARPORT_IRQ_NONE, 273 PARPORT_DMA_NONE, ops))) { 274 kfree (priv); 275 kfree (ops); 276 return NULL; 277 } 278 279 p->dev = &padev->dev; 280 p->base_hi = base_hi; 281 p->modes = tmp.modes; 282 p->size = (p->modes & PARPORT_MODE_EPP)?8:3; 283 p->private_data = priv; 284 285 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: PC-style at 0x%lx", p->name, p->base); 286 p->irq = irq; 287 if (p->irq == PARPORT_IRQ_AUTO) { 288 p->irq = PARPORT_IRQ_NONE; 289 } 290 if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) { 291 pr_cont(", irq %d", p->irq); 292 293 if (p->dma == PARPORT_DMA_AUTO) { 294 p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE; 295 } 296 } 297 if (p->dma == PARPORT_DMA_AUTO) /* To use DMA, giving the irq 298 is mandatory (see above) */ 299 p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE; 300 301 pr_cont(" ["); 302 #define printmode(x) {if(p->modes&PARPORT_MODE_##x){pr_cont("%s%s",f?",":"",#x);f++;}} 303 { 304 int f = 0; 305 printmode(PCSPP); 306 printmode(TRISTATE); 307 printmode(COMPAT) 308 printmode(EPP); 309 // printmode(ECP); 310 // printmode(DMA); 311 } 312 #undef printmode 313 pr_cont("]\n"); 314 315 if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) { 316 if (request_irq (p->irq, parport_irq_handler, 317 0, p->name, p)) { 318 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: irq %d in use, " 319 "resorting to polled operation\n", 320 p->name, p->irq); 321 p->irq = PARPORT_IRQ_NONE; 322 p->dma = PARPORT_DMA_NONE; 323 } 324 } 325 326 /* Done probing. Now put the port into a sensible start-up state. */ 327 328 parport_gsc_write_data(p, 0); 329 parport_gsc_data_forward (p); 330 331 /* Now that we've told the sharing engine about the port, and 332 found out its characteristics, let the high-level drivers 333 know about it. */ 334 parport_announce_port (p); 335 336 return p; 337 } 338 339 340 #define PARPORT_GSC_OFFSET 0x800 341 342 static int parport_count; 343 344 static int __init parport_init_chip(struct parisc_device *dev) 345 { 346 struct parport *p; 347 unsigned long port; 348 349 if (!dev->irq) { 350 printk(KERN_WARNING "IRQ not found for parallel device at 0x%llx\n", 351 (unsigned long long)dev->hpa.start); 352 return -ENODEV; 353 } 354 355 port = dev->hpa.start + PARPORT_GSC_OFFSET; 356 357 /* some older machines with ASP-chip don't support 358 * the enhanced parport modes. 359 */ 360 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type > pcxt && !pdc_add_valid(port+4)) { 361 362 /* Initialize bidirectional-mode (0x10) & data-tranfer-mode #1 (0x20) */ 363 printk("%s: initialize bidirectional-mode.\n", __func__); 364 parport_writeb ( (0x10 + 0x20), port + 4); 365 366 } else { 367 printk("%s: enhanced parport-modes not supported.\n", __func__); 368 } 369 370 p = parport_gsc_probe_port(port, 0, dev->irq, 371 /* PARPORT_IRQ_NONE */ PARPORT_DMA_NONE, dev); 372 if (p) 373 parport_count++; 374 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, p); 375 376 return 0; 377 } 378 379 static int __exit parport_remove_chip(struct parisc_device *dev) 380 { 381 struct parport *p = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); 382 if (p) { 383 struct parport_gsc_private *priv = p->private_data; 384 struct parport_operations *ops = p->ops; 385 parport_remove_port(p); 386 if (p->dma != PARPORT_DMA_NONE) 387 free_dma(p->dma); 388 if (p->irq != PARPORT_IRQ_NONE) 389 free_irq(p->irq, p); 390 if (priv->dma_buf) 391 pci_free_consistent(priv->dev, PAGE_SIZE, 392 priv->dma_buf, 393 priv->dma_handle); 394 kfree (p->private_data); 395 parport_put_port(p); 396 kfree (ops); /* hope no-one cached it */ 397 } 398 return 0; 399 } 400 401 static const struct parisc_device_id parport_tbl[] __initconst = { 402 { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x74 }, 403 { 0, } 404 }; 405 406 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, parport_tbl); 407 408 static struct parisc_driver parport_driver __refdata = { 409 .name = "Parallel", 410 .id_table = parport_tbl, 411 .probe = parport_init_chip, 412 .remove = __exit_p(parport_remove_chip), 413 }; 414 415 int parport_gsc_init(void) 416 { 417 return register_parisc_driver(&parport_driver); 418 } 419 420 static void parport_gsc_exit(void) 421 { 422 unregister_parisc_driver(&parport_driver); 423 } 424 425 module_init(parport_gsc_init); 426 module_exit(parport_gsc_exit); 427