xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/parisc/sba_iommu.c (revision 34e8b809)
1 /*
2 **  System Bus Adapter (SBA) I/O MMU manager
3 **
4 **	(c) Copyright 2000-2004 Grant Grundler <grundler @ parisc-linux x org>
5 **	(c) Copyright 2004 Naresh Kumar Inna <knaresh at india x hp x com>
6 **	(c) Copyright 2000-2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
7 **
8 **	Portions (c) 1999 Dave S. Miller (from sparc64 I/O MMU code)
9 **
10 **	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 **	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 **      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 **      (at your option) any later version.
14 **
15 **
16 ** This module initializes the IOC (I/O Controller) found on B1000/C3000/
17 ** J5000/J7000/N-class/L-class machines and their successors.
18 **
19 ** FIXME: add DMA hint support programming in both sba and lba modules.
20 */
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/pci.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/dma.h>		/* for DMA_CHUNK_SIZE */
37 
38 #include <asm/hardware.h>	/* for register_parisc_driver() stuff */
39 
40 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
41 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/ropes.h>
45 #include <asm/mckinley.h>	/* for proc_mckinley_root */
46 #include <asm/runway.h>		/* for proc_runway_root */
47 #include <asm/page.h>		/* for PAGE0 */
48 #include <asm/pdc.h>		/* for PDC_MODEL_* */
49 #include <asm/pdcpat.h>		/* for is_pdc_pat() */
50 #include <asm/parisc-device.h>
51 
52 #define MODULE_NAME "SBA"
53 
54 /*
55 ** The number of debug flags is a clue - this code is fragile.
56 ** Don't even think about messing with it unless you have
57 ** plenty of 710's to sacrifice to the computer gods. :^)
58 */
59 #undef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
60 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
61 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
62 #undef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
63 #undef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
64 #undef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
65 #undef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
66 
67 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
68 #define DBG_INIT(x...)	printk(x)
69 #else
70 #define DBG_INIT(x...)
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN
74 #define DBG_RUN(x...)	printk(x)
75 #else
76 #define DBG_RUN(x...)
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RUN_SG
80 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)	printk(x)
81 #else
82 #define DBG_RUN_SG(x...)
83 #endif
84 
85 
86 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_RESOURCE
87 #define DBG_RES(x...)	printk(x)
88 #else
89 #define DBG_RES(x...)
90 #endif
91 
92 #define SBA_INLINE	__inline__
93 
94 #define DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG	0
95 
96 #define SBA_MAPPING_ERROR    (~(dma_addr_t)0)
97 
98 struct sba_device *sba_list;
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sba_list);
100 
101 static unsigned long ioc_needs_fdc = 0;
102 
103 /* global count of IOMMUs in the system */
104 static unsigned int global_ioc_cnt = 0;
105 
106 /* PA8700 (Piranha 2.2) bug workaround */
107 static unsigned long piranha_bad_128k = 0;
108 
109 /* Looks nice and keeps the compiler happy */
110 #define SBA_DEV(d) ((struct sba_device *) (d))
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_AGP_PARISC
113 #define SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
114 #endif /*CONFIG_AGP_PARISC*/
115 
116 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
117 static int sba_reserve_agpgart = 1;
118 module_param(sba_reserve_agpgart, int, 0444);
119 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sba_reserve_agpgart, "Reserve half of IO pdir as AGPGART");
120 #endif
121 
122 
123 /************************************
124 ** SBA register read and write support
125 **
126 ** BE WARNED: register writes are posted.
127 **  (ie follow writes which must reach HW with a read)
128 **
129 ** Superdome (in particular, REO) allows only 64-bit CSR accesses.
130 */
131 #define READ_REG32(addr)	readl(addr)
132 #define READ_REG64(addr)	readq(addr)
133 #define WRITE_REG32(val, addr)	writel((val), (addr))
134 #define WRITE_REG64(val, addr)	writeq((val), (addr))
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
137 #define READ_REG(addr)		READ_REG64(addr)
138 #define WRITE_REG(value, addr)	WRITE_REG64(value, addr)
139 #else
140 #define READ_REG(addr)		READ_REG32(addr)
141 #define WRITE_REG(value, addr)	WRITE_REG32(value, addr)
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
145 
146 /* NOTE: When CONFIG_64BIT isn't defined, READ_REG64() is two 32-bit reads */
147 
148 /**
149  * sba_dump_ranges - debugging only - print ranges assigned to this IOA
150  * @hpa: base address of the sba
151  *
152  * Print the MMIO and IO Port address ranges forwarded by an Astro/Ike/RIO
153  * IO Adapter (aka Bus Converter).
154  */
155 static void
156 sba_dump_ranges(void __iomem *hpa)
157 {
158 	DBG_INIT("SBA at 0x%p\n", hpa);
159 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_BASE   : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_BASE));
160 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_MASK   : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_MASK));
161 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIST_ROUTE  : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIST_ROUTE));
162 	DBG_INIT("\n");
163 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_BASE : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_BASE));
164 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_MASK : %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_MASK));
165 	DBG_INIT("IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE: %Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOS_DIRECT_ROUTE));
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  * sba_dump_tlb - debugging only - print IOMMU operating parameters
170  * @hpa: base address of the IOMMU
171  *
172  * Print the size/location of the IO MMU PDIR.
173  */
174 static void sba_dump_tlb(void __iomem *hpa)
175 {
176 	DBG_INIT("IO TLB at 0x%p\n", hpa);
177 	DBG_INIT("IOC_IBASE    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IBASE));
178 	DBG_INIT("IOC_IMASK    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_IMASK));
179 	DBG_INIT("IOC_TCNFG    : 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_TCNFG));
180 	DBG_INIT("IOC_PDIR_BASE: 0x%Lx\n", READ_REG64(hpa+IOC_PDIR_BASE));
181 	DBG_INIT("\n");
182 }
183 #else
184 #define sba_dump_ranges(x)
185 #define sba_dump_tlb(x)
186 #endif	/* DEBUG_SBA_INIT */
187 
188 
189 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
190 
191 /**
192  * sba_dump_pdir_entry - debugging only - print one IOMMU PDIR entry
193  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
194  * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
195  * @pide: pdir index.
196  *
197  * Print one entry of the IO MMU PDIR in human readable form.
198  */
199 static void
200 sba_dump_pdir_entry(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg, uint pide)
201 {
202 	/* start printing from lowest pde in rval */
203 	u64 *ptr = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide & (~0U * BITS_PER_LONG)]);
204 	unsigned long *rptr = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[(pide >>3) & ~(sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)]);
205 	uint rcnt;
206 
207 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "SBA: %s rp %p bit %d rval 0x%lx\n",
208 		 msg,
209 		 rptr, pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1), *rptr);
210 
211 	rcnt = 0;
212 	while (rcnt < BITS_PER_LONG) {
213 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %2d %p %016Lx\n",
214 			(rcnt == (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
215 				? "    -->" : "       ",
216 			rcnt, ptr, *ptr );
217 		rcnt++;
218 		ptr++;
219 	}
220 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s", msg);
221 }
222 
223 
224 /**
225  * sba_check_pdir - debugging only - consistency checker
226  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
227  * @msg: text to print ont the output line.
228  *
229  * Verify the resource map and pdir state is consistent
230  */
231 static int
232 sba_check_pdir(struct ioc *ioc, char *msg)
233 {
234 	u32 *rptr_end = (u32 *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
235 	u32 *rptr = (u32 *) ioc->res_map;	/* resource map ptr */
236 	u64 *pptr = ioc->pdir_base;	/* pdir ptr */
237 	uint pide = 0;
238 
239 	while (rptr < rptr_end) {
240 		u32 rval = *rptr;
241 		int rcnt = 32;	/* number of bits we might check */
242 
243 		while (rcnt) {
244 			/* Get last byte and highest bit from that */
245 			u32 pde = ((u32) (((char *)pptr)[7])) << 24;
246 			if ((rval ^ pde) & 0x80000000)
247 			{
248 				/*
249 				** BUMMER!  -- res_map != pdir --
250 				** Dump rval and matching pdir entries
251 				*/
252 				sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, msg, pide);
253 				return(1);
254 			}
255 			rcnt--;
256 			rval <<= 1;	/* try the next bit */
257 			pptr++;
258 			pide++;
259 		}
260 		rptr++;	/* look at next word of res_map */
261 	}
262 	/* It'd be nice if we always got here :^) */
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 
267 /**
268  * sba_dump_sg - debugging only - print Scatter-Gather list
269  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
270  * @startsg: head of the SG list
271  * @nents: number of entries in SG list
272  *
273  * print the SG list so we can verify it's correct by hand.
274  */
275 static void
276 sba_dump_sg( struct ioc *ioc, struct scatterlist *startsg, int nents)
277 {
278 	while (nents-- > 0) {
279 		printk(KERN_DEBUG " %d : %08lx/%05x %p/%05x\n",
280 				nents,
281 				(unsigned long) sg_dma_address(startsg),
282 				sg_dma_len(startsg),
283 				sg_virt(startsg), startsg->length);
284 		startsg++;
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 #endif /* ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY */
289 
290 
291 
292 
293 /**************************************************************
294 *
295 *   I/O Pdir Resource Management
296 *
297 *   Bits set in the resource map are in use.
298 *   Each bit can represent a number of pages.
299 *   LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
300 *
301 ***************************************************************/
302 #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1	/* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
303 
304 /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
305 
306 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
307 /* Pluto (aka ZX1) boxes need to set or clear the ibase bits appropriately */
308 #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((ioc->ibase) | (iovp) | (offset))
309 #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) ((iova) & (ioc)->iovp_mask)
310 #else
311 /* only support Astro and ancestors. Saves a few cycles in key places */
312 #define SBA_IOVA(ioc,iovp,offset,hint_reg) ((iovp) | (offset))
313 #define SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova) (iova)
314 #endif
315 
316 #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp)   ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
317 
318 #define RESMAP_MASK(n)    (~0UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - (n)))
319 #define RESMAP_IDX_MASK   (sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
320 
321 static unsigned long ptr_to_pide(struct ioc *ioc, unsigned long *res_ptr,
322 				 unsigned int bitshiftcnt)
323 {
324 	return (((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioc->res_map) << 3)
325 		+ bitshiftcnt;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * sba_search_bitmap - find free space in IO PDIR resource bitmap
330  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
331  * @bits_wanted: number of entries we need.
332  *
333  * Find consecutive free bits in resource bitmap.
334  * Each bit represents one entry in the IO Pdir.
335  * Cool perf optimization: search for log2(size) bits at a time.
336  */
337 static SBA_INLINE unsigned long
338 sba_search_bitmap(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev,
339 		  unsigned long bits_wanted)
340 {
341 	unsigned long *res_ptr = ioc->res_hint;
342 	unsigned long *res_end = (unsigned long *) &(ioc->res_map[ioc->res_size]);
343 	unsigned long pide = ~0UL, tpide;
344 	unsigned long boundary_size;
345 	unsigned long shift;
346 	int ret;
347 
348 	boundary_size = ALIGN((unsigned long long)dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
349 			      1ULL << IOVP_SHIFT) >> IOVP_SHIFT;
350 
351 #if defined(ZX1_SUPPORT)
352 	BUG_ON(ioc->ibase & ~IOVP_MASK);
353 	shift = ioc->ibase >> IOVP_SHIFT;
354 #else
355 	shift = 0;
356 #endif
357 
358 	if (bits_wanted > (BITS_PER_LONG/2)) {
359 		/* Search word at a time - no mask needed */
360 		for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr) {
361 			tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, 0);
362 			ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
363 						     shift,
364 						     boundary_size);
365 			if ((*res_ptr == 0) && !ret) {
366 				*res_ptr = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
367 				pide = tpide;
368 				break;
369 			}
370 		}
371 		/* point to the next word on next pass */
372 		res_ptr++;
373 		ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
374 	} else {
375 		/*
376 		** Search the resource bit map on well-aligned values.
377 		** "o" is the alignment.
378 		** We need the alignment to invalidate I/O TLB using
379 		** SBA HW features in the unmap path.
380 		*/
381 		unsigned long o = 1 << get_order(bits_wanted << PAGE_SHIFT);
382 		uint bitshiftcnt = ALIGN(ioc->res_bitshift, o);
383 		unsigned long mask;
384 
385 		if (bitshiftcnt >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
386 			bitshiftcnt = 0;
387 			res_ptr++;
388 		}
389 		mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted) >> bitshiftcnt;
390 
391 		DBG_RES("%s() o %ld %p", __func__, o, res_ptr);
392 		while(res_ptr < res_end)
393 		{
394 			DBG_RES("    %p %lx %lx\n", res_ptr, mask, *res_ptr);
395 			WARN_ON(mask == 0);
396 			tpide = ptr_to_pide(ioc, res_ptr, bitshiftcnt);
397 			ret = iommu_is_span_boundary(tpide, bits_wanted,
398 						     shift,
399 						     boundary_size);
400 			if ((((*res_ptr) & mask) == 0) && !ret) {
401 				*res_ptr |= mask;     /* mark resources busy! */
402 				pide = tpide;
403 				break;
404 			}
405 			mask >>= o;
406 			bitshiftcnt += o;
407 			if (mask == 0) {
408 				mask = RESMAP_MASK(bits_wanted);
409 				bitshiftcnt=0;
410 				res_ptr++;
411 			}
412 		}
413 		/* look in the same word on the next pass */
414 		ioc->res_bitshift = bitshiftcnt + bits_wanted;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* wrapped ? */
418 	if (res_end <= res_ptr) {
419 		ioc->res_hint = (unsigned long *) ioc->res_map;
420 		ioc->res_bitshift = 0;
421 	} else {
422 		ioc->res_hint = res_ptr;
423 	}
424 	return (pide);
425 }
426 
427 
428 /**
429  * sba_alloc_range - find free bits and mark them in IO PDIR resource bitmap
430  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
431  * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
432  *
433  * Given a size, find consecutive unmarked and then mark those bits in the
434  * resource bit map.
435  */
436 static int
437 sba_alloc_range(struct ioc *ioc, struct device *dev, size_t size)
438 {
439 	unsigned int pages_needed = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
440 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
441 	unsigned long cr_start = mfctl(16);
442 #endif
443 	unsigned long pide;
444 
445 	pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed);
446 	if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3)) {
447 		pide = sba_search_bitmap(ioc, dev, pages_needed);
448 		if (pide >= (ioc->res_size << 3))
449 			panic("%s: I/O MMU @ %p is out of mapping resources\n",
450 			      __FILE__, ioc->ioc_hpa);
451 	}
452 
453 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
454 	/* verify the first enable bit is clear */
455 	if(0x00 != ((u8 *) ioc->pdir_base)[pide*sizeof(u64) + 7]) {
456 		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc, "sba_search_bitmap() botched it?", pide);
457 	}
458 #endif
459 
460 	DBG_RES("%s(%x) %d -> %lx hint %x/%x\n",
461 		__func__, size, pages_needed, pide,
462 		(uint) ((unsigned long) ioc->res_hint - (unsigned long) ioc->res_map),
463 		ioc->res_bitshift );
464 
465 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
466 	{
467 		unsigned long cr_end = mfctl(16);
468 		unsigned long tmp = cr_end - cr_start;
469 		/* check for roll over */
470 		cr_start = (cr_end < cr_start) ?  -(tmp) : (tmp);
471 	}
472 	ioc->avg_search[ioc->avg_idx++] = cr_start;
473 	ioc->avg_idx &= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE - 1;
474 
475 	ioc->used_pages += pages_needed;
476 #endif
477 
478 	return (pide);
479 }
480 
481 
482 /**
483  * sba_free_range - unmark bits in IO PDIR resource bitmap
484  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
485  * @iova: IO virtual address which was previously allocated.
486  * @size: number of bytes to create a mapping for
487  *
488  * clear bits in the ioc's resource map
489  */
490 static SBA_INLINE void
491 sba_free_range(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
492 {
493 	unsigned long iovp = SBA_IOVP(ioc, iova);
494 	unsigned int pide = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
495 	unsigned int ridx = pide >> 3;	/* convert bit to byte address */
496 	unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *) &((ioc)->res_map[ridx & ~RESMAP_IDX_MASK]);
497 
498 	int bits_not_wanted = size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
499 
500 	/* 3-bits "bit" address plus 2 (or 3) bits for "byte" == bit in word */
501 	unsigned long m = RESMAP_MASK(bits_not_wanted) >> (pide & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));
502 
503 	DBG_RES("%s( ,%x,%x) %x/%lx %x %p %lx\n",
504 		__func__, (uint) iova, size,
505 		bits_not_wanted, m, pide, res_ptr, *res_ptr);
506 
507 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
508 	ioc->used_pages -= bits_not_wanted;
509 #endif
510 
511 	*res_ptr &= ~m;
512 }
513 
514 
515 /**************************************************************
516 *
517 *   "Dynamic DMA Mapping" support (aka "Coherent I/O")
518 *
519 ***************************************************************/
520 
521 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
522 #define SBA_DMA_HINT(ioc, val) ((val) << (ioc)->hint_shift_pdir)
523 #endif
524 
525 typedef unsigned long space_t;
526 #define KERNEL_SPACE 0
527 
528 /**
529  * sba_io_pdir_entry - fill in one IO PDIR entry
530  * @pdir_ptr:  pointer to IO PDIR entry
531  * @sid: process Space ID - currently only support KERNEL_SPACE
532  * @vba: Virtual CPU address of buffer to map
533  * @hint: DMA hint set to use for this mapping
534  *
535  * SBA Mapping Routine
536  *
537  * Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1)
538  * sba_io_pdir_entry() loads the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by
539  * pdir_ptr (arg0).
540  * Using the bass-ackwards HP bit numbering, Each IO Pdir entry
541  * for Astro/Ike looks like:
542  *
543  *
544  *  0                    19                                 51   55       63
545  * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
546  * |V|        U            |            PPN[43:12]            | U  |   VI   |
547  * +-+---------------------+----------------------------------+----+--------+
548  *
549  * Pluto is basically identical, supports fewer physical address bits:
550  *
551  *  0                       23                              51   55       63
552  * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+
553  * |V|        U               |         PPN[39:12]            | U  |   VI   |
554  * +-+------------------------+-------------------------------+----+--------+
555  *
556  *  V  == Valid Bit  (Most Significant Bit is bit 0)
557  *  U  == Unused
558  * PPN == Physical Page Number
559  * VI  == Virtual Index (aka Coherent Index)
560  *
561  * LPA instruction output is put into PPN field.
562  * LCI (Load Coherence Index) instruction provides the "VI" bits.
563  *
564  * We pre-swap the bytes since PCX-W is Big Endian and the
565  * IOMMU uses little endian for the pdir.
566  */
567 
568 static void SBA_INLINE
569 sba_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, unsigned long vba,
570 		  unsigned long hint)
571 {
572 	u64 pa; /* physical address */
573 	register unsigned ci; /* coherent index */
574 
575 	pa = virt_to_phys(vba);
576 	pa &= IOVP_MASK;
577 
578 	mtsp(sid,1);
579 	asm("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba));
580 	pa |= (ci >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xff;  /* move CI (8 bits) into lowest byte */
581 
582 	pa |= SBA_PDIR_VALID_BIT;	/* set "valid" bit */
583 	*pdir_ptr = cpu_to_le64(pa);	/* swap and store into I/O Pdir */
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set
587 	 * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time
588 	 * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro.
589 	 */
590 	asm_io_fdc(pdir_ptr);
591 }
592 
593 
594 /**
595  * sba_mark_invalid - invalidate one or more IO PDIR entries
596  * @ioc: IO MMU structure which owns the pdir we are interested in.
597  * @iova:  IO Virtual Address mapped earlier
598  * @byte_cnt:  number of bytes this mapping covers.
599  *
600  * Marking the IO PDIR entry(ies) as Invalid and invalidate
601  * corresponding IO TLB entry. The Ike PCOM (Purge Command Register)
602  * is to purge stale entries in the IO TLB when unmapping entries.
603  *
604  * The PCOM register supports purging of multiple pages, with a minium
605  * of 1 page and a maximum of 2GB. Hardware requires the address be
606  * aligned to the size of the range being purged. The size of the range
607  * must be a power of 2. The "Cool perf optimization" in the
608  * allocation routine helps keep that true.
609  */
610 static SBA_INLINE void
611 sba_mark_invalid(struct ioc *ioc, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
612 {
613 	u32 iovp = (u32) SBA_IOVP(ioc,iova);
614 	u64 *pdir_ptr = &ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iovp)];
615 
616 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
617 	/* Assert first pdir entry is set.
618 	**
619 	** Even though this is a big-endian machine, the entries
620 	** in the iopdir are little endian. That's why we look at
621 	** the byte at +7 instead of at +0.
622 	*/
623 	if (0x80 != (((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7])) {
624 		sba_dump_pdir_entry(ioc,"sba_mark_invalid()", PDIR_INDEX(iovp));
625 	}
626 #endif
627 
628 	if (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE)
629 	{
630 #if 0
631 		unsigned long entries_per_cacheline = ioc_needs_fdc ?
632 				L1_CACHE_ALIGN(((unsigned long) pdir_ptr))
633 					- (unsigned long) pdir_ptr;
634 				: 262144;
635 #endif
636 
637 		/* set "size" field for PCOM */
638 		iovp |= get_order(byte_cnt) + PAGE_SHIFT;
639 
640 		do {
641 			/* clear I/O Pdir entry "valid" bit first */
642 			((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0;
643 			asm_io_fdc(pdir_ptr);
644 			if (ioc_needs_fdc) {
645 #if 0
646 				entries_per_cacheline = L1_CACHE_SHIFT - 3;
647 #endif
648 			}
649 			pdir_ptr++;
650 			byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
651 		} while (byte_cnt > IOVP_SIZE);
652 	} else
653 		iovp |= IOVP_SHIFT;     /* set "size" field for PCOM */
654 
655 	/*
656 	** clear I/O PDIR entry "valid" bit.
657 	** We have to R/M/W the cacheline regardless how much of the
658 	** pdir entry that we clobber.
659 	** The rest of the entry would be useful for debugging if we
660 	** could dump core on HPMC.
661 	*/
662 	((u8 *) pdir_ptr)[7] = 0;
663 	asm_io_fdc(pdir_ptr);
664 
665 	WRITE_REG( SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, 0, 0), ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
666 }
667 
668 /**
669  * sba_dma_supported - PCI driver can query DMA support
670  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking
671  * @mask:  number of address bits this PCI device can handle
672  *
673  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
674  */
675 static int sba_dma_supported( struct device *dev, u64 mask)
676 {
677 	struct ioc *ioc;
678 
679 	if (dev == NULL) {
680 		printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supported\n");
681 		BUG();
682 		return(0);
683 	}
684 
685 	/* Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt tells drivers to try 64-bit
686 	 * first, then fall back to 32-bit if that fails.
687 	 * We are just "encouraging" 32-bit DMA masks here since we can
688 	 * never allow IOMMU bypass unless we add special support for ZX1.
689 	 */
690 	if (mask > ~0U)
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
694 	if (!ioc)
695 		return 0;
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * check if mask is >= than the current max IO Virt Address
699 	 * The max IO Virt address will *always* < 30 bits.
700 	 */
701 	return((int)(mask >= (ioc->ibase - 1 +
702 			(ioc->pdir_size / sizeof(u64) * IOVP_SIZE) )));
703 }
704 
705 
706 /**
707  * sba_map_single - map one buffer and return IOVA for DMA
708  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
709  * @addr:  driver buffer to map.
710  * @size:  number of bytes to map in driver buffer.
711  * @direction:  R/W or both.
712  *
713  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
714  */
715 static dma_addr_t
716 sba_map_single(struct device *dev, void *addr, size_t size,
717 	       enum dma_data_direction direction)
718 {
719 	struct ioc *ioc;
720 	unsigned long flags;
721 	dma_addr_t iovp;
722 	dma_addr_t offset;
723 	u64 *pdir_start;
724 	int pide;
725 
726 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
727 	if (!ioc)
728 		return SBA_MAPPING_ERROR;
729 
730 	/* save offset bits */
731 	offset = ((dma_addr_t) (long) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;
732 
733 	/* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
734 	size = (size + offset + ~IOVP_MASK) & IOVP_MASK;
735 
736 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
737 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
738 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_single()");
739 #endif
740 
741 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
742 	ioc->msingle_calls++;
743 	ioc->msingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
744 #endif
745 	pide = sba_alloc_range(ioc, dev, size);
746 	iovp = (dma_addr_t) pide << IOVP_SHIFT;
747 
748 	DBG_RUN("%s() 0x%p -> 0x%lx\n",
749 		__func__, addr, (long) iovp | offset);
750 
751 	pdir_start = &(ioc->pdir_base[pide]);
752 
753 	while (size > 0) {
754 		sba_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, (unsigned long) addr, 0);
755 
756 		DBG_RUN("	pdir 0x%p %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n",
757 			pdir_start,
758 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[7]),
759 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[6]),
760 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[5]),
761 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[4]),
762 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[3]),
763 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[2]),
764 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[1]),
765 			(u8) (((u8 *) pdir_start)[0])
766 			);
767 
768 		addr += IOVP_SIZE;
769 		size -= IOVP_SIZE;
770 		pdir_start++;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */
774 	asm_io_sync();
775 
776 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
777 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_single()");
778 #endif
779 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
780 
781 	/* form complete address */
782 	return SBA_IOVA(ioc, iovp, offset, DEFAULT_DMA_HINT_REG);
783 }
784 
785 
786 static dma_addr_t
787 sba_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
788 		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction,
789 		unsigned long attrs)
790 {
791 	return sba_map_single(dev, page_address(page) + offset, size,
792 			direction);
793 }
794 
795 
796 /**
797  * sba_unmap_page - unmap one IOVA and free resources
798  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
799  * @iova:  IOVA of driver buffer previously mapped.
800  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
801  * @direction:  R/W or both.
802  *
803  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
804  */
805 static void
806 sba_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size,
807 		enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
808 {
809 	struct ioc *ioc;
810 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
811 	struct sba_dma_pair *d;
812 #endif
813 	unsigned long flags;
814 	dma_addr_t offset;
815 
816 	DBG_RUN("%s() iovp 0x%lx/%x\n", __func__, (long) iova, size);
817 
818 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
819 	if (!ioc) {
820 		WARN_ON(!ioc);
821 		return;
822 	}
823 	offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK;
824 	iova ^= offset;        /* clear offset bits */
825 	size += offset;
826 	size = ALIGN(size, IOVP_SIZE);
827 
828 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
829 
830 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
831 	ioc->usingle_calls++;
832 	ioc->usingle_pages += size >> IOVP_SHIFT;
833 #endif
834 
835 	sba_mark_invalid(ioc, iova, size);
836 
837 #if DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT > 0
838 	/* Delaying when we re-use a IO Pdir entry reduces the number
839 	 * of MMIO reads needed to flush writes to the PCOM register.
840 	 */
841 	d = &(ioc->saved[ioc->saved_cnt]);
842 	d->iova = iova;
843 	d->size = size;
844 	if (++(ioc->saved_cnt) >= DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) {
845 		int cnt = ioc->saved_cnt;
846 		while (cnt--) {
847 			sba_free_range(ioc, d->iova, d->size);
848 			d--;
849 		}
850 		ioc->saved_cnt = 0;
851 
852 		READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);	/* flush purges */
853 	}
854 #else /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
855 	sba_free_range(ioc, iova, size);
856 
857 	/* If fdc's were issued, force fdc's to be visible now */
858 	asm_io_sync();
859 
860 	READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);	/* flush purges */
861 #endif /* DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT == 0 */
862 
863 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
864 
865 	/* XXX REVISIT for 2.5 Linux - need syncdma for zero-copy support.
866 	** For Astro based systems this isn't a big deal WRT performance.
867 	** As long as 2.4 kernels copyin/copyout data from/to userspace,
868 	** we don't need the syncdma. The issue here is I/O MMU cachelines
869 	** are *not* coherent in all cases.  May be hwrev dependent.
870 	** Need to investigate more.
871 	asm volatile("syncdma");
872 	*/
873 }
874 
875 
876 /**
877  * sba_alloc - allocate/map shared mem for DMA
878  * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
879  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
880  * @dma_handle:  IOVA of new buffer.
881  *
882  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
883  */
884 static void *sba_alloc(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,
885 		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
886 {
887 	void *ret;
888 
889 	if (!hwdev) {
890 		/* only support PCI */
891 		*dma_handle = 0;
892 		return NULL;
893 	}
894 
895         ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
896 
897 	if (ret) {
898 		memset(ret, 0, size);
899 		*dma_handle = sba_map_single(hwdev, ret, size, 0);
900 	}
901 
902 	return ret;
903 }
904 
905 
906 /**
907  * sba_free - free/unmap shared mem for DMA
908  * @hwdev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
909  * @size:  number of bytes mapped in driver buffer.
910  * @vaddr:  virtual address IOVA of "consistent" buffer.
911  * @dma_handler:  IO virtual address of "consistent" buffer.
912  *
913  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
914  */
915 static void
916 sba_free(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
917 		    dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
918 {
919 	sba_unmap_page(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0, 0);
920 	free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
921 }
922 
923 
924 /*
925 ** Since 0 is a valid pdir_base index value, can't use that
926 ** to determine if a value is valid or not. Use a flag to indicate
927 ** the SG list entry contains a valid pdir index.
928 */
929 #define PIDE_FLAG 0x80000000UL
930 
931 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
932 #define IOMMU_MAP_STATS
933 #endif
934 #include "iommu-helpers.h"
935 
936 #ifdef DEBUG_LARGE_SG_ENTRIES
937 int dump_run_sg = 0;
938 #endif
939 
940 
941 /**
942  * sba_map_sg - map Scatter/Gather list
943  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
944  * @sglist:  array of buffer/length pairs
945  * @nents:  number of entries in list
946  * @direction:  R/W or both.
947  *
948  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
949  */
950 static int
951 sba_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
952 	   enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
953 {
954 	struct ioc *ioc;
955 	int coalesced, filled = 0;
956 	unsigned long flags;
957 
958 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries\n", __func__, nents);
959 
960 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
961 	if (!ioc)
962 		return 0;
963 
964 	/* Fast path single entry scatterlists. */
965 	if (nents == 1) {
966 		sg_dma_address(sglist) = sba_map_single(dev, sg_virt(sglist),
967 						sglist->length, direction);
968 		sg_dma_len(sglist)     = sglist->length;
969 		return 1;
970 	}
971 
972 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
973 
974 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
975 	if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_map_sg()"))
976 	{
977 		sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
978 		panic("Check before sba_map_sg()");
979 	}
980 #endif
981 
982 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
983 	ioc->msg_calls++;
984 #endif
985 
986 	/*
987 	** First coalesce the chunks and allocate I/O pdir space
988 	**
989 	** If this is one DMA stream, we can properly map using the
990 	** correct virtual address associated with each DMA page.
991 	** w/o this association, we wouldn't have coherent DMA!
992 	** Access to the virtual address is what forces a two pass algorithm.
993 	*/
994 	coalesced = iommu_coalesce_chunks(ioc, dev, sglist, nents, sba_alloc_range);
995 
996 	/*
997 	** Program the I/O Pdir
998 	**
999 	** map the virtual addresses to the I/O Pdir
1000 	** o dma_address will contain the pdir index
1001 	** o dma_len will contain the number of bytes to map
1002 	** o address contains the virtual address.
1003 	*/
1004 	filled = iommu_fill_pdir(ioc, sglist, nents, 0, sba_io_pdir_entry);
1005 
1006 	/* force FDC ops in io_pdir_entry() to be visible to IOMMU */
1007 	asm_io_sync();
1008 
1009 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1010 	if (sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_map_sg()"))
1011 	{
1012 		sba_dump_sg(ioc, sglist, nents);
1013 		panic("Check after sba_map_sg()\n");
1014 	}
1015 #endif
1016 
1017 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1018 
1019 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE %d mappings\n", __func__, filled);
1020 
1021 	return filled;
1022 }
1023 
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * sba_unmap_sg - unmap Scatter/Gather list
1027  * @dev: instance of PCI owned by the driver that's asking.
1028  * @sglist:  array of buffer/length pairs
1029  * @nents:  number of entries in list
1030  * @direction:  R/W or both.
1031  *
1032  * See Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt
1033  */
1034 static void
1035 sba_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents,
1036 	     enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs)
1037 {
1038 	struct ioc *ioc;
1039 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1040 	unsigned long flags;
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() START %d entries,  %p,%x\n",
1044 		__func__, nents, sg_virt(sglist), sglist->length);
1045 
1046 	ioc = GET_IOC(dev);
1047 	if (!ioc) {
1048 		WARN_ON(!ioc);
1049 		return;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1053 	ioc->usg_calls++;
1054 #endif
1055 
1056 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1057 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1058 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check before sba_unmap_sg()");
1059 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1060 #endif
1061 
1062 	while (sg_dma_len(sglist) && nents--) {
1063 
1064 		sba_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist), sg_dma_len(sglist),
1065 				direction, 0);
1066 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1067 		ioc->usg_pages += ((sg_dma_address(sglist) & ~IOVP_MASK) + sg_dma_len(sglist) + IOVP_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1068 		ioc->usingle_calls--;	/* kluge since call is unmap_sg() */
1069 #endif
1070 		++sglist;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	DBG_RUN_SG("%s() DONE (nents %d)\n", __func__,  nents);
1074 
1075 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1076 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1077 	sba_check_pdir(ioc,"Check after sba_unmap_sg()");
1078 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->res_lock, flags);
1079 #endif
1080 
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int sba_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1084 {
1085 	return dma_addr == SBA_MAPPING_ERROR;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static const struct dma_map_ops sba_ops = {
1089 	.dma_supported =	sba_dma_supported,
1090 	.alloc =		sba_alloc,
1091 	.free =			sba_free,
1092 	.map_page =		sba_map_page,
1093 	.unmap_page =		sba_unmap_page,
1094 	.map_sg =		sba_map_sg,
1095 	.unmap_sg =		sba_unmap_sg,
1096 	.mapping_error =	sba_mapping_error,
1097 };
1098 
1099 
1100 /**************************************************************************
1101 **
1102 **   SBA PAT PDC support
1103 **
1104 **   o call pdc_pat_cell_module()
1105 **   o store ranges in PCI "resource" structures
1106 **
1107 **************************************************************************/
1108 
1109 static void
1110 sba_get_pat_resources(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1111 {
1112 #if 0
1113 /*
1114 ** TODO/REVISIT/FIXME: support for directed ranges requires calls to
1115 **      PAT PDC to program the SBA/LBA directed range registers...this
1116 **      burden may fall on the LBA code since it directly supports the
1117 **      PCI subsystem. It's not clear yet. - ggg
1118 */
1119 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.mod_pages   = PAT_GET_MOD_PAGES(temp);
1120 	FIXME : ???
1121 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.dvi         = PAT_GET_DVI(temp);
1122 	Tells where the dvi bits are located in the address.
1123 PAT_MOD(mod)->mod_info.ioc         = PAT_GET_IOC(temp);
1124 	FIXME : ???
1125 #endif
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 /**************************************************************
1130 *
1131 *   Initialization and claim
1132 *
1133 ***************************************************************/
1134 #define PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK	0x00160000UL /* bit 17,18,20 */
1135 #define PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL	0x00060000UL /* bit 17,18 on */
1136 static void *
1137 sba_alloc_pdir(unsigned int pdir_size)
1138 {
1139         unsigned long pdir_base;
1140 	unsigned long pdir_order = get_order(pdir_size);
1141 
1142 	pdir_base = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order);
1143 	if (NULL == (void *) pdir_base)	{
1144 		panic("%s() could not allocate I/O Page Table\n",
1145 			__func__);
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/* If this is not PA8700 (PCX-W2)
1149 	**	OR newer than ver 2.2
1150 	**	OR in a system that doesn't need VINDEX bits from SBA,
1151 	**
1152 	** then we aren't exposed to the HW bug.
1153 	*/
1154 	if ( ((boot_cpu_data.pdc.cpuid >> 5) & 0x7f) != 0x13
1155 			|| (boot_cpu_data.pdc.versions > 0x202)
1156 			|| (boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & 0x08L) )
1157 		return (void *) pdir_base;
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * PA8700 (PCX-W2, aka piranha) silent data corruption fix
1161 	 *
1162 	 * An interaction between PA8700 CPU (Ver 2.2 or older) and
1163 	 * Ike/Astro can cause silent data corruption. This is only
1164 	 * a problem if the I/O PDIR is located in memory such that
1165 	 * (little-endian)  bits 17 and 18 are on and bit 20 is off.
1166 	 *
1167 	 * Since the max IO Pdir size is 2MB, by cleverly allocating the
1168 	 * right physical address, we can either avoid (IOPDIR <= 1MB)
1169 	 * or minimize (2MB IO Pdir) the problem if we restrict the
1170 	 * IO Pdir to a maximum size of 2MB-128K (1902K).
1171 	 *
1172 	 * Because we always allocate 2^N sized IO pdirs, either of the
1173 	 * "bad" regions will be the last 128K if at all. That's easy
1174 	 * to test for.
1175 	 *
1176 	 */
1177 	if (pdir_order <= (19-12)) {
1178 		if (((virt_to_phys(pdir_base)+pdir_size-1) & PIRANHA_ADDR_MASK) == PIRANHA_ADDR_VAL) {
1179 			/* allocate a new one on 512k alignment */
1180 			unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, (19-12));
1181 			/* release original */
1182 			free_pages(pdir_base, pdir_order);
1183 
1184 			pdir_base = new_pdir;
1185 
1186 			/* release excess */
1187 			while (pdir_order < (19-12)) {
1188 				new_pdir += pdir_size;
1189 				free_pages(new_pdir, pdir_order);
1190 				pdir_order +=1;
1191 				pdir_size <<=1;
1192 			}
1193 		}
1194 	} else {
1195 		/*
1196 		** 1MB or 2MB Pdir
1197 		** Needs to be aligned on an "odd" 1MB boundary.
1198 		*/
1199 		unsigned long new_pdir = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, pdir_order+1); /* 2 or 4MB */
1200 
1201 		/* release original */
1202 		free_pages( pdir_base, pdir_order);
1203 
1204 		/* release first 1MB */
1205 		free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12);
1206 
1207 		pdir_base = new_pdir + 1024*1024;
1208 
1209 		if (pdir_order > (20-12)) {
1210 			/*
1211 			** 2MB Pdir.
1212 			**
1213 			** Flag tells init_bitmap() to mark bad 128k as used
1214 			** and to reduce the size by 128k.
1215 			*/
1216 			piranha_bad_128k = 1;
1217 
1218 			new_pdir += 3*1024*1024;
1219 			/* release last 1MB */
1220 			free_pages(new_pdir, 20-12);
1221 
1222 			/* release unusable 128KB */
1223 			free_pages(new_pdir - 128*1024 , 17-12);
1224 
1225 			pdir_size -= 128*1024;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	memset((void *) pdir_base, 0, pdir_size);
1230 	return (void *) pdir_base;
1231 }
1232 
1233 struct ibase_data_struct {
1234 	struct ioc *ioc;
1235 	int ioc_num;
1236 };
1237 
1238 static int setup_ibase_imask_callback(struct device *dev, void *data)
1239 {
1240 	/* lba_set_iregs() is in drivers/parisc/lba_pci.c */
1241         extern void lba_set_iregs(struct parisc_device *, u32, u32);
1242 	struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev);
1243 	struct ibase_data_struct *ibd = data;
1244 	int rope_num = (lba->hpa.start >> 13) & 0xf;
1245 	if (rope_num >> 3 == ibd->ioc_num)
1246 		lba_set_iregs(lba, ibd->ioc->ibase, ibd->ioc->imask);
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 /* setup Mercury or Elroy IBASE/IMASK registers. */
1251 static void
1252 setup_ibase_imask(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1253 {
1254 	struct ibase_data_struct ibase_data = {
1255 		.ioc		= ioc,
1256 		.ioc_num	= ioc_num,
1257 	};
1258 
1259 	device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &ibase_data,
1260 			      setup_ibase_imask_callback);
1261 }
1262 
1263 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
1264 static int
1265 sba_ioc_find_quicksilver(struct device *dev, void *data)
1266 {
1267 	int *agp_found = data;
1268 	struct parisc_device *lba = to_parisc_device(dev);
1269 
1270 	if (IS_QUICKSILVER(lba))
1271 		*agp_found = 1;
1272 	return 0;
1273 }
1274 #endif
1275 
1276 static void
1277 sba_ioc_init_pluto(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1278 {
1279 	u32 iova_space_mask;
1280 	u32 iova_space_size;
1281 	int iov_order, tcnfg;
1282 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
1283 	int agp_found = 0;
1284 #endif
1285 	/*
1286 	** Firmware programs the base and size of a "safe IOVA space"
1287 	** (one that doesn't overlap memory or LMMIO space) in the
1288 	** IBASE and IMASK registers.
1289 	*/
1290 	ioc->ibase = READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1291 	iova_space_size = ~(READ_REG(ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL) + 1;
1292 
1293 	if ((ioc->ibase < 0xfed00000UL) && ((ioc->ibase + iova_space_size) > 0xfee00000UL)) {
1294 		printk("WARNING: IOV space overlaps local config and interrupt message, truncating\n");
1295 		iova_space_size /= 2;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	** iov_order is always based on a 1GB IOVA space since we want to
1300 	** turn on the other half for AGP GART.
1301 	*/
1302 	iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size >> (IOVP_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT));
1303 	ioc->pdir_size = (iova_space_size / IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
1304 
1305 	DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%p IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
1306 		__func__, ioc->ioc_hpa, iova_space_size >> 20,
1307 		iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1308 
1309 	ioc->pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
1310 						   get_order(ioc->pdir_size));
1311 	if (!ioc->pdir_base)
1312 		panic("Couldn't allocate I/O Page Table\n");
1313 
1314 	memset(ioc->pdir_base, 0, ioc->pdir_size);
1315 
1316 	DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n",
1317 			__func__, ioc->pdir_base, ioc->pdir_size);
1318 
1319 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
1320 	ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT;
1321 	ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT));
1322 
1323 	DBG_INIT("	hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n",
1324 		ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir);
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 	WARN_ON((((unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) != (unsigned long) ioc->pdir_base);
1328 	WRITE_REG(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
1329 
1330 	/* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */
1331 	iova_space_mask =  0xffffffff;
1332 	iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1333 	ioc->imask = iova_space_mask;
1334 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
1335 	ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1336 #endif
1337 	sba_dump_tlb(ioc->ioc_hpa);
1338 
1339 	setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num);
1340 
1341 	WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IMASK);
1342 
1343 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1344 	/*
1345 	** Setting the upper bits makes checking for bypass addresses
1346 	** a little faster later on.
1347 	*/
1348 	ioc->imask |= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000UL;
1349 #endif
1350 
1351 	/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */
1352 	switch (PAGE_SHIFT) {
1353 		case 12: tcnfg = 0; break;	/*  4K */
1354 		case 13: tcnfg = 1; break;	/*  8K */
1355 		case 14: tcnfg = 2; break;	/* 16K */
1356 		case 16: tcnfg = 3; break;	/* 64K */
1357 		default:
1358 			panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d",
1359 				1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
1360 			break;
1361 	}
1362 	WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_TCNFG);
1363 
1364 	/*
1365 	** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation
1366 	** Bit zero == enable bit.
1367 	*/
1368 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_IBASE);
1369 
1370 	/*
1371 	** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries.
1372 	** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what)
1373 	*/
1374 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PCOM);
1375 
1376 #ifdef SBA_AGP_SUPPORT
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	** If an AGP device is present, only use half of the IOV space
1380 	** for PCI DMA.  Unfortunately we can't know ahead of time
1381 	** whether GART support will actually be used, for now we
1382 	** can just key on any AGP device found in the system.
1383 	** We program the next pdir index after we stop w/ a key for
1384 	** the GART code to handshake on.
1385 	*/
1386 	device_for_each_child(&sba->dev, &agp_found, sba_ioc_find_quicksilver);
1387 
1388 	if (agp_found && sba_reserve_agpgart) {
1389 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: reserving %dMb of IOVA space for agpgart\n",
1390 		       __func__, (iova_space_size/2) >> 20);
1391 		ioc->pdir_size /= 2;
1392 		ioc->pdir_base[PDIR_INDEX(iova_space_size/2)] = SBA_AGPGART_COOKIE;
1393 	}
1394 #endif /*SBA_AGP_SUPPORT*/
1395 }
1396 
1397 static void
1398 sba_ioc_init(struct parisc_device *sba, struct ioc *ioc, int ioc_num)
1399 {
1400 	u32 iova_space_size, iova_space_mask;
1401 	unsigned int pdir_size, iov_order, tcnfg;
1402 
1403 	/*
1404 	** Determine IOVA Space size from memory size.
1405 	**
1406 	** Ideally, PCI drivers would register the maximum number
1407 	** of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they
1408 	** own.  Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA
1409 	** can be outstanding based on PCI Class/sub-class. Both
1410 	** methods still require some "extra" to support PCI
1411 	** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD).
1412 	**
1413 	** While we have 32-bits "IOVA" space, top two 2 bits are used
1414 	** for DMA hints - ergo only 30 bits max.
1415 	*/
1416 
1417 	iova_space_size = (u32) (totalram_pages/global_ioc_cnt);
1418 
1419 	/* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
1420 	if (iova_space_size < (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
1421 		iova_space_size = 1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1422 	}
1423 	else if (iova_space_size > (1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT))) {
1424 		iova_space_size = 1 << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	/*
1428 	** iova space must be log2() in size.
1429 	** thus, pdir/res_map will also be log2().
1430 	** PIRANHA BUG: Exception is when IO Pdir is 2MB (gets reduced)
1431 	*/
1432 	iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size << PAGE_SHIFT);
1433 
1434 	/* iova_space_size is now bytes, not pages */
1435 	iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1436 
1437 	ioc->pdir_size = pdir_size = (iova_space_size/IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
1438 
1439 	DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx mem %ldMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)\n",
1440 			__func__,
1441 			ioc->ioc_hpa,
1442 			(unsigned long) totalram_pages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT),
1443 			iova_space_size>>20,
1444 			iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1445 
1446 	ioc->pdir_base = sba_alloc_pdir(pdir_size);
1447 
1448 	DBG_INIT("%s() pdir %p size %x\n",
1449 			__func__, ioc->pdir_base, pdir_size);
1450 
1451 #ifdef SBA_HINT_SUPPORT
1452 	/* FIXME : DMA HINTs not used */
1453 	ioc->hint_shift_pdir = iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT;
1454 	ioc->hint_mask_pdir = ~(0x3 << (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT));
1455 
1456 	DBG_INIT("	hint_shift_pdir %x hint_mask_pdir %lx\n",
1457 			ioc->hint_shift_pdir, ioc->hint_mask_pdir);
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 	WRITE_REG64(virt_to_phys(ioc->pdir_base), ioc->ioc_hpa + IOC_PDIR_BASE);
1461 
1462 	/* build IMASK for IOC and Elroy */
1463 	iova_space_mask =  0xffffffff;
1464 	iova_space_mask <<= (iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT);
1465 
1466 	/*
1467 	** On C3000 w/512MB mem, HP-UX 10.20 reports:
1468 	**     ibase=0, imask=0xFE000000, size=0x2000000.
1469 	*/
1470 	ioc->ibase = 0;
1471 	ioc->imask = iova_space_mask;	/* save it */
1472 #ifdef ZX1_SUPPORT
1473 	ioc->iovp_mask = ~(iova_space_mask + PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 	DBG_INIT("%s() IOV base 0x%lx mask 0x%0lx\n",
1477 		__func__, ioc->ibase, ioc->imask);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	** FIXME: Hint registers are programmed with default hint
1481 	** values during boot, so hints should be sane even if we
1482 	** can't reprogram them the way drivers want.
1483 	*/
1484 
1485 	setup_ibase_imask(sba, ioc, ioc_num);
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	** Program the IOC's ibase and enable IOVA translation
1489 	*/
1490 	WRITE_REG(ioc->ibase | 1, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IBASE);
1491 	WRITE_REG(ioc->imask, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_IMASK);
1492 
1493 	/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to system page size */
1494 	switch (PAGE_SHIFT) {
1495 		case 12: tcnfg = 0; break;	/*  4K */
1496 		case 13: tcnfg = 1; break;	/*  8K */
1497 		case 14: tcnfg = 2; break;	/* 16K */
1498 		case 16: tcnfg = 3; break;	/* 64K */
1499 		default:
1500 			panic(__FILE__ "Unsupported system page size %d",
1501 				1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
1502 			break;
1503 	}
1504 	/* Set I/O PDIR Page size to PAGE_SIZE (4k/16k/...) */
1505 	WRITE_REG(tcnfg, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_TCNFG);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	** Clear I/O TLB of any possible entries.
1509 	** (Yes. This is a bit paranoid...but so what)
1510 	*/
1511 	WRITE_REG(0 | 31, ioc->ioc_hpa+IOC_PCOM);
1512 
1513 	ioc->ibase = 0; /* used by SBA_IOVA and related macros */
1514 
1515 	DBG_INIT("%s() DONE\n", __func__);
1516 }
1517 
1518 
1519 
1520 /**************************************************************************
1521 **
1522 **   SBA initialization code (HW and SW)
1523 **
1524 **   o identify SBA chip itself
1525 **   o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail)
1526 **   o initialize SBA chip modes (HardFail)
1527 **   o FIXME: initialize DMA hints for reasonable defaults
1528 **
1529 **************************************************************************/
1530 
1531 static void __iomem *ioc_remap(struct sba_device *sba_dev, unsigned int offset)
1532 {
1533 	return ioremap_nocache(sba_dev->dev->hpa.start + offset, SBA_FUNC_SIZE);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void sba_hw_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1537 {
1538 	int i;
1539 	int num_ioc;
1540 	u64 ioc_ctl;
1541 
1542 	if (!is_pdc_pat()) {
1543 		/* Shutdown the USB controller on Astro-based workstations.
1544 		** Once we reprogram the IOMMU, the next DMA performed by
1545 		** USB will HPMC the box. USB is only enabled if a
1546 		** keyboard is present and found.
1547 		**
1548 		** With serial console, j6k v5.0 firmware says:
1549 		**   mem_kbd hpa 0xfee003f8 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x7
1550 		**
1551 		** FIXME: Using GFX+USB console at power up but direct
1552 		**	linux to serial console is still broken.
1553 		**	USB could generate DMA so we must reset USB.
1554 		**	The proper sequence would be:
1555 		**	o block console output
1556 		**	o reset USB device
1557 		**	o reprogram serial port
1558 		**	o unblock console output
1559 		*/
1560 		if (PAGE0->mem_kbd.cl_class == CL_KEYBD) {
1561 			pdc_io_reset_devices();
1562 		}
1563 
1564 	}
1565 
1566 
1567 #if 0
1568 printk("sba_hw_init(): mem_boot 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n", PAGE0->mem_boot.hpa,
1569 	PAGE0->mem_boot.spa, PAGE0->mem_boot.pad, PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class);
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	** Need to deal with DMA from LAN.
1573 	**	Maybe use page zero boot device as a handle to talk
1574 	**	to PDC about which device to shutdown.
1575 	**
1576 	** Netbooting, j6k v5.0 firmware says:
1577 	** 	mem_boot hpa 0xf4008000 sba 0x0 pad 0x0 cl_class 0x1002
1578 	** ARGH! invalid class.
1579 	*/
1580 	if ((PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_RANDOM)
1581 		&& (PAGE0->mem_boot.cl_class != CL_SEQU)) {
1582 			pdc_io_reset();
1583 	}
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 	if (!IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) {
1587 		ioc_ctl = READ_REG(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1588 		DBG_INIT("%s() hpa 0x%lx ioc_ctl 0x%Lx ->",
1589 			__func__, sba_dev->sba_hpa, ioc_ctl);
1590 		ioc_ctl &= ~(IOC_CTRL_RM | IOC_CTRL_NC | IOC_CTRL_CE);
1591 		ioc_ctl |= IOC_CTRL_DD | IOC_CTRL_D4 | IOC_CTRL_TC;
1592 			/* j6700 v1.6 firmware sets 0x294f */
1593 			/* A500 firmware sets 0x4d */
1594 
1595 		WRITE_REG(ioc_ctl, sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1596 
1597 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
1598 		ioc_ctl = READ_REG64(sba_dev->sba_hpa+IOC_CTRL);
1599 		DBG_INIT(" 0x%Lx\n", ioc_ctl);
1600 #endif
1601 	} /* if !PLUTO */
1602 
1603 	if (IS_ASTRO(sba_dev->dev)) {
1604 		int err;
1605 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, ASTRO_IOC_OFFSET);
1606 		num_ioc = 1;
1607 
1608 		sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Astro Intr Ack";
1609 		sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfef00000UL;
1610 		sba_dev->chip_resv.end   = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff000000UL - 1) ;
1611 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv));
1612 		BUG_ON(err < 0);
1613 
1614 	} else if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) {
1615 		int err;
1616 
1617 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, PLUTO_IOC_OFFSET);
1618 		num_ioc = 1;
1619 
1620 		sba_dev->chip_resv.name = "Pluto Intr/PIOP/VGA";
1621 		sba_dev->chip_resv.start = PCI_F_EXTEND | 0xfee00000UL;
1622 		sba_dev->chip_resv.end   = PCI_F_EXTEND | (0xff200000UL - 1);
1623 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->chip_resv));
1624 		WARN_ON(err < 0);
1625 
1626 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.name = "IOVA Space";
1627 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.start = 0x40000000UL;
1628 		sba_dev->iommu_resv.end   = 0x50000000UL - 1;
1629 		err = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &(sba_dev->iommu_resv));
1630 		WARN_ON(err < 0);
1631 	} else {
1632 		/* IKE, REO */
1633 		sba_dev->ioc[0].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(0));
1634 		sba_dev->ioc[1].ioc_hpa = ioc_remap(sba_dev, IKE_IOC_OFFSET(1));
1635 		num_ioc = 2;
1636 
1637 		/* TODO - LOOKUP Ike/Stretch chipset mem map */
1638 	}
1639 	/* XXX: What about Reo Grande? */
1640 
1641 	sba_dev->num_ioc = num_ioc;
1642 	for (i = 0; i < num_ioc; i++) {
1643 		void __iomem *ioc_hpa = sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa;
1644 		unsigned int j;
1645 
1646 		for (j=0; j < sizeof(u64) * ROPES_PER_IOC; j+=sizeof(u64)) {
1647 
1648 			/*
1649 			 * Clear ROPE(N)_CONFIG AO bit.
1650 			 * Disables "NT Ordering" (~= !"Relaxed Ordering")
1651 			 * Overrides bit 1 in DMA Hint Sets.
1652 			 * Improves netperf UDP_STREAM by ~10% for bcm5701.
1653 			 */
1654 			if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) {
1655 				void __iomem *rope_cfg;
1656 				unsigned long cfg_val;
1657 
1658 				rope_cfg = ioc_hpa + IOC_ROPE0_CFG + j;
1659 				cfg_val = READ_REG(rope_cfg);
1660 				cfg_val &= ~IOC_ROPE_AO;
1661 				WRITE_REG(cfg_val, rope_cfg);
1662 			}
1663 
1664 			/*
1665 			** Make sure the box crashes on rope errors.
1666 			*/
1667 			WRITE_REG(HF_ENABLE, ioc_hpa + ROPE0_CTL + j);
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		/* flush out the last writes */
1671 		READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + ROPE7_CTL);
1672 
1673 		DBG_INIT("	ioc[%d] ROPE_CFG 0x%Lx  ROPE_DBG 0x%Lx\n",
1674 				i,
1675 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x40),
1676 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x50)
1677 			);
1678 		DBG_INIT("	STATUS_CONTROL 0x%Lx  FLUSH_CTRL 0x%Lx\n",
1679 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x108),
1680 				READ_REG(sba_dev->ioc[i].ioc_hpa + 0x400)
1681 			);
1682 
1683 		if (IS_PLUTO(sba_dev->dev)) {
1684 			sba_ioc_init_pluto(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i);
1685 		} else {
1686 			sba_ioc_init(sba_dev->dev, &(sba_dev->ioc[i]), i);
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 sba_common_init(struct sba_device *sba_dev)
1693 {
1694 	int i;
1695 
1696 	/* add this one to the head of the list (order doesn't matter)
1697 	** This will be useful for debugging - especially if we get coredumps
1698 	*/
1699 	sba_dev->next = sba_list;
1700 	sba_list = sba_dev;
1701 
1702 	for(i=0; i< sba_dev->num_ioc; i++) {
1703 		int res_size;
1704 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1705 		extern void iterate_pages(unsigned long , unsigned long ,
1706 					  void (*)(pte_t * , unsigned long),
1707 					  unsigned long );
1708 		void set_data_memory_break(pte_t * , unsigned long);
1709 #endif
1710 		/* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
1711 		res_size = sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size/sizeof(u64); /* entries */
1712 
1713 		/* Second part of PIRANHA BUG */
1714 		if (piranha_bad_128k) {
1715 			res_size -= (128*1024)/sizeof(u64);
1716 		}
1717 
1718 		res_size >>= 3;  /* convert bit count to byte count */
1719 		DBG_INIT("%s() res_size 0x%x\n",
1720 			__func__, res_size);
1721 
1722 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_size = res_size;
1723 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(res_size));
1724 
1725 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1726 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size,
1727 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1728 #endif
1729 
1730 		if (NULL == sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map)
1731 		{
1732 			panic("%s:%s() could not allocate resource map\n",
1733 			      __FILE__, __func__ );
1734 		}
1735 
1736 		memset(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, 0, res_size);
1737 		/* next available IOVP - circular search */
1738 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_hint = (unsigned long *)
1739 				&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[L1_CACHE_BYTES]);
1740 
1741 #ifdef ASSERT_PDIR_SANITY
1742 		/* Mark first bit busy - ie no IOVA 0 */
1743 		sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[0] = 0x80;
1744 		sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base[0] = 0xeeffc0addbba0080ULL;
1745 #endif
1746 
1747 		/* Third (and last) part of PIRANHA BUG */
1748 		if (piranha_bad_128k) {
1749 			/* region from +1408K to +1536 is un-usable. */
1750 
1751 			int idx_start = (1408*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3;
1752 			int idx_end   = (1536*1024/sizeof(u64)) >> 3;
1753 			long *p_start = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_start]);
1754 			long *p_end   = (long *) &(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map[idx_end]);
1755 
1756 			/* mark that part of the io pdir busy */
1757 			while (p_start < p_end)
1758 				*p_start++ = -1;
1759 
1760 		}
1761 
1762 #ifdef DEBUG_DMB_TRAP
1763 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map, res_size,
1764 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1765 		iterate_pages( sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_base, sba_dev->ioc[i].pdir_size,
1766 				set_data_memory_break, 0);
1767 #endif
1768 
1769 		DBG_INIT("%s() %d res_map %x %p\n",
1770 			__func__, i, res_size, sba_dev->ioc[i].res_map);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	spin_lock_init(&sba_dev->sba_lock);
1774 	ioc_needs_fdc = boot_cpu_data.pdc.capabilities & PDC_MODEL_IOPDIR_FDC;
1775 
1776 #ifdef DEBUG_SBA_INIT
1777 	/*
1778 	 * If the PDC_MODEL capabilities has Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit set
1779 	 * (bit #61, big endian), we have to flush and sync every time
1780 	 * IO-PDIR is changed in Ike/Astro.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (ioc_needs_fdc) {
1783 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " FDC/SYNC required.\n");
1784 	} else {
1785 		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME " IOC has cache coherent PDIR.\n");
1786 	}
1787 #endif
1788 }
1789 
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1791 static int sba_proc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1792 {
1793 	struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list;
1794 	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0];	/* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */
1795 	int total_pages = (int) (ioc->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
1796 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1797 	unsigned long avg = 0, min, max;
1798 #endif
1799 	int i;
1800 
1801 	seq_printf(m, "%s rev %d.%d\n",
1802 		   sba_dev->name,
1803 		   (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x7) + 1,
1804 		   (sba_dev->hw_rev & 0x18) >> 3);
1805 	seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR size    : %d bytes (%d entries)\n",
1806 		   (int)((ioc->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits/byte */
1807 		   total_pages);
1808 
1809 	seq_printf(m, "Resource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)\n",
1810 		   ioc->res_size, ioc->res_size << 3);   /* 8 bits per byte */
1811 
1812 	seq_printf(m, "LMMIO_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n",
1813 		   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE),
1814 		   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK),
1815 		   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_ROUTE));
1816 
1817 	for (i=0; i<4; i++)
1818 		seq_printf(m, "DIR%d_BASE/MASK/ROUTE %08x %08x %08x\n",
1819 			   i,
1820 			   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE  + i*0x18),
1821 			   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK  + i*0x18),
1822 			   READ_REG32(sba_dev->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE + i*0x18));
1823 
1824 #ifdef SBA_COLLECT_STATS
1825 	seq_printf(m, "IO PDIR entries : %ld free  %ld used (%d%%)\n",
1826 		   total_pages - ioc->used_pages, ioc->used_pages,
1827 		   (int)(ioc->used_pages * 100 / total_pages));
1828 
1829 	min = max = ioc->avg_search[0];
1830 	for (i = 0; i < SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE; i++) {
1831 		avg += ioc->avg_search[i];
1832 		if (ioc->avg_search[i] > max) max = ioc->avg_search[i];
1833 		if (ioc->avg_search[i] < min) min = ioc->avg_search[i];
1834 	}
1835 	avg /= SBA_SEARCH_SAMPLE;
1836 	seq_printf(m, "  Bitmap search : %ld/%ld/%ld (min/avg/max CPU Cycles)\n",
1837 		   min, avg, max);
1838 
1839 	seq_printf(m, "pci_map_single(): %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1840 		   ioc->msingle_calls, ioc->msingle_pages,
1841 		   (int)((ioc->msingle_pages * 1000)/ioc->msingle_calls));
1842 
1843 	/* KLUGE - unmap_sg calls unmap_single for each mapped page */
1844 	min = ioc->usingle_calls;
1845 	max = ioc->usingle_pages - ioc->usg_pages;
1846 	seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_single: %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1847 		   min, max, (int)((max * 1000)/min));
1848 
1849 	seq_printf(m, "pci_map_sg()    : %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1850 		   ioc->msg_calls, ioc->msg_pages,
1851 		   (int)((ioc->msg_pages * 1000)/ioc->msg_calls));
1852 
1853 	seq_printf(m, "pci_unmap_sg()  : %12ld calls  %12ld pages (avg %d/1000)\n",
1854 		   ioc->usg_calls, ioc->usg_pages,
1855 		   (int)((ioc->usg_pages * 1000)/ioc->usg_calls));
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 	return 0;
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int
1862 sba_proc_bitmap_info(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1863 {
1864 	struct sba_device *sba_dev = sba_list;
1865 	struct ioc *ioc = &sba_dev->ioc[0];	/* FIXME: Multi-IOC support! */
1866 
1867 	seq_hex_dump(m, "   ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 4, ioc->res_map,
1868 		     ioc->res_size, false);
1869 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1870 
1871 	return 0;
1872 }
1873 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1874 
1875 static const struct parisc_device_id sba_tbl[] __initconst = {
1876 	{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT, 0xb },
1877 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, IKE_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
1878 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REO_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
1879 	{ HPHW_BCPORT, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, REOG_MERCED_PORT, 0xc },
1880 	{ HPHW_IOA, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT, 0xc },
1881 	{ 0, }
1882 };
1883 
1884 static int sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *);
1885 
1886 static struct parisc_driver sba_driver __refdata = {
1887 	.name =		MODULE_NAME,
1888 	.id_table =	sba_tbl,
1889 	.probe =	sba_driver_callback,
1890 };
1891 
1892 /*
1893 ** Determine if sba should claim this chip (return 0) or not (return 1).
1894 ** If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they
1895 ** have work to do.
1896 */
1897 static int __init sba_driver_callback(struct parisc_device *dev)
1898 {
1899 	struct sba_device *sba_dev;
1900 	u32 func_class;
1901 	int i;
1902 	char *version;
1903 	void __iomem *sba_addr = ioremap_nocache(dev->hpa.start, SBA_FUNC_SIZE);
1904 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1905 	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
1906 #endif
1907 
1908 	sba_dump_ranges(sba_addr);
1909 
1910 	/* Read HW Rev First */
1911 	func_class = READ_REG(sba_addr + SBA_FCLASS);
1912 
1913 	if (IS_ASTRO(dev)) {
1914 		unsigned long fclass;
1915 		static char astro_rev[]="Astro ?.?";
1916 
1917 		/* Astro is broken...Read HW Rev First */
1918 		fclass = READ_REG(sba_addr);
1919 
1920 		astro_rev[6] = '1' + (char) (fclass & 0x7);
1921 		astro_rev[8] = '0' + (char) ((fclass & 0x18) >> 3);
1922 		version = astro_rev;
1923 
1924 	} else if (IS_IKE(dev)) {
1925 		static char ike_rev[] = "Ike rev ?";
1926 		ike_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff);
1927 		version = ike_rev;
1928 	} else if (IS_PLUTO(dev)) {
1929 		static char pluto_rev[]="Pluto ?.?";
1930 		pluto_rev[6] = '0' + (char) ((func_class & 0xf0) >> 4);
1931 		pluto_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0x0f);
1932 		version = pluto_rev;
1933 	} else {
1934 		static char reo_rev[] = "REO rev ?";
1935 		reo_rev[8] = '0' + (char) (func_class & 0xff);
1936 		version = reo_rev;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	if (!global_ioc_cnt) {
1940 		global_ioc_cnt = count_parisc_driver(&sba_driver);
1941 
1942 		/* Astro and Pluto have one IOC per SBA */
1943 		if ((!IS_ASTRO(dev)) || (!IS_PLUTO(dev)))
1944 			global_ioc_cnt *= 2;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s found %s at 0x%llx\n",
1948 		MODULE_NAME, version, (unsigned long long)dev->hpa.start);
1949 
1950 	sba_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sba_device), GFP_KERNEL);
1951 	if (!sba_dev) {
1952 		printk(KERN_ERR MODULE_NAME " - couldn't alloc sba_device\n");
1953 		return -ENOMEM;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	parisc_set_drvdata(dev, sba_dev);
1957 
1958 	for(i=0; i<MAX_IOC; i++)
1959 		spin_lock_init(&(sba_dev->ioc[i].res_lock));
1960 
1961 	sba_dev->dev = dev;
1962 	sba_dev->hw_rev = func_class;
1963 	sba_dev->name = dev->name;
1964 	sba_dev->sba_hpa = sba_addr;
1965 
1966 	sba_get_pat_resources(sba_dev);
1967 	sba_hw_init(sba_dev);
1968 	sba_common_init(sba_dev);
1969 
1970 	hppa_dma_ops = &sba_ops;
1971 
1972 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1973 	switch (dev->id.hversion) {
1974 	case PLUTO_MCKINLEY_PORT:
1975 		root = proc_mckinley_root;
1976 		break;
1977 	case ASTRO_RUNWAY_PORT:
1978 	case IKE_MERCED_PORT:
1979 	default:
1980 		root = proc_runway_root;
1981 		break;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	proc_create_single("sba_iommu", 0, root, sba_proc_info);
1985 	proc_create_single("sba_iommu-bitmap", 0, root, sba_proc_bitmap_info);
1986 #endif
1987 	return 0;
1988 }
1989 
1990 /*
1991 ** One time initialization to let the world know the SBA was found.
1992 ** This is the only routine which is NOT static.
1993 ** Must be called exactly once before pci_init().
1994 */
1995 void __init sba_init(void)
1996 {
1997 	register_parisc_driver(&sba_driver);
1998 }
1999 
2000 
2001 /**
2002  * sba_get_iommu - Assign the iommu pointer for the pci bus controller.
2003  * @dev: The parisc device.
2004  *
2005  * Returns the appropriate IOMMU data for the given parisc PCI controller.
2006  * This is cached and used later for PCI DMA Mapping.
2007  */
2008 void * sba_get_iommu(struct parisc_device *pci_hba)
2009 {
2010 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2011 	struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev);
2012 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2013 	int iocnum = (pci_hba->hw_path >> 3);	/* rope # */
2014 
2015 	WARN_ON((t != HPHW_IOA) && (t != HPHW_BCPORT));
2016 
2017 	return &(sba->ioc[iocnum]);
2018 }
2019 
2020 
2021 /**
2022  * sba_directed_lmmio - return first directed LMMIO range routed to rope
2023  * @pa_dev: The parisc device.
2024  * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned.
2025  *
2026  * For the given parisc PCI controller, determine if any direct ranges
2027  * are routed down the corresponding rope.
2028  */
2029 void sba_directed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r)
2030 {
2031 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2032 	struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev);
2033 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2034 	int i;
2035 	int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1));  /* rope # */
2036 
2037 	BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT));
2038 
2039 	r->start = r->end = 0;
2040 
2041 	/* Astro has 4 directed ranges. Not sure about Ike/Pluto/et al */
2042 	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
2043 		int base, size;
2044 		void __iomem *reg = sba->sba_hpa + i*0x18;
2045 
2046 		base = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_BASE);
2047 		if ((base & 1) == 0)
2048 			continue;	/* not enabled */
2049 
2050 		size = READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_ROUTE);
2051 
2052 		if ((size & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1)) != rope)
2053 			continue;	/* directed down different rope */
2054 
2055 		r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND;
2056 		size = ~ READ_REG32(reg + LMMIO_DIRECT0_MASK);
2057 		r->end = r->start + size;
2058 		r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
2059 	}
2060 }
2061 
2062 
2063 /**
2064  * sba_distributed_lmmio - return portion of distributed LMMIO range
2065  * @pa_dev: The parisc device.
2066  * @r: resource PCI host controller wants start/end fields assigned.
2067  *
2068  * For the given parisc PCI controller, return portion of distributed LMMIO
2069  * range. The distributed LMMIO is always present and it's just a question
2070  * of the base address and size of the range.
2071  */
2072 void sba_distributed_lmmio(struct parisc_device *pci_hba, struct resource *r )
2073 {
2074 	struct parisc_device *sba_dev = parisc_parent(pci_hba);
2075 	struct sba_device *sba = dev_get_drvdata(&sba_dev->dev);
2076 	char t = sba_dev->id.hw_type;
2077 	int base, size;
2078 	int rope = (pci_hba->hw_path & (ROPES_PER_IOC-1));  /* rope # */
2079 
2080 	BUG_ON((t!=HPHW_IOA) && (t!=HPHW_BCPORT));
2081 
2082 	r->start = r->end = 0;
2083 
2084 	base = READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_BASE);
2085 	if ((base & 1) == 0) {
2086 		BUG();	/* Gah! Distr Range wasn't enabled! */
2087 		return;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	r->start = (base & ~1UL) | PCI_F_EXTEND;
2091 
2092 	size = (~READ_REG32(sba->sba_hpa + LMMIO_DIST_MASK)) / ROPES_PER_IOC;
2093 	r->start += rope * (size + 1);	/* adjust base for this rope */
2094 	r->end = r->start + size;
2095 	r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
2096 }
2097