1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Device tree based initialization code for reserved memory. 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015 The Linux Foundation. All Rights Reserved. 6 * Copyright (c) 2013,2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 7 * http://www.samsung.com 8 * Author: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> 9 * Author: Josh Cartwright <joshc@codeaurora.org> 10 */ 11 12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: reserved mem: " fmt 13 14 #include <linux/err.h> 15 #include <linux/of.h> 16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 17 #include <linux/of_platform.h> 18 #include <linux/mm.h> 19 #include <linux/sizes.h> 20 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h> 21 #include <linux/sort.h> 22 #include <linux/slab.h> 23 #include <linux/memblock.h> 24 25 #define MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS 32 26 static struct reserved_mem reserved_mem[MAX_RESERVED_REGIONS]; 27 static int reserved_mem_count; 28 29 static int __init early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(phys_addr_t size, 30 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, bool nomap, 31 phys_addr_t *res_base) 32 { 33 phys_addr_t base; 34 35 end = !end ? MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE : end; 36 align = !align ? SMP_CACHE_BYTES : align; 37 base = memblock_find_in_range(start, end, size, align); 38 if (!base) 39 return -ENOMEM; 40 41 *res_base = base; 42 if (nomap) 43 return memblock_remove(base, size); 44 45 return memblock_reserve(base, size); 46 } 47 48 /** 49 * res_mem_save_node() - save fdt node for second pass initialization 50 */ 51 void __init fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 52 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) 53 { 54 struct reserved_mem *rmem = &reserved_mem[reserved_mem_count]; 55 56 if (reserved_mem_count == ARRAY_SIZE(reserved_mem)) { 57 pr_err("not enough space all defined regions.\n"); 58 return; 59 } 60 61 rmem->fdt_node = node; 62 rmem->name = uname; 63 rmem->base = base; 64 rmem->size = size; 65 66 reserved_mem_count++; 67 return; 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * res_mem_alloc_size() - allocate reserved memory described by 'size', 'align' 72 * and 'alloc-ranges' properties 73 */ 74 static int __init __reserved_mem_alloc_size(unsigned long node, 75 const char *uname, phys_addr_t *res_base, phys_addr_t *res_size) 76 { 77 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32); 78 phys_addr_t start = 0, end = 0; 79 phys_addr_t base = 0, align = 0, size; 80 int len; 81 const __be32 *prop; 82 int nomap; 83 int ret; 84 85 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", &len); 86 if (!prop) 87 return -EINVAL; 88 89 if (len != dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(__be32)) { 90 pr_err("invalid size property in '%s' node.\n", uname); 91 return -EINVAL; 92 } 93 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); 94 95 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL; 96 97 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "alignment", &len); 98 if (prop) { 99 if (len != dt_root_addr_cells * sizeof(__be32)) { 100 pr_err("invalid alignment property in '%s' node.\n", 101 uname); 102 return -EINVAL; 103 } 104 align = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop); 105 } 106 107 /* Need adjust the alignment to satisfy the CMA requirement */ 108 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMA) 109 && of_flat_dt_is_compatible(node, "shared-dma-pool") 110 && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) 111 && !of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) { 112 unsigned long order = 113 max_t(unsigned long, MAX_ORDER - 1, pageblock_order); 114 115 align = max(align, (phys_addr_t)PAGE_SIZE << order); 116 } 117 118 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "alloc-ranges", &len); 119 if (prop) { 120 121 if (len % t_len != 0) { 122 pr_err("invalid alloc-ranges property in '%s', skipping node.\n", 123 uname); 124 return -EINVAL; 125 } 126 127 base = 0; 128 129 while (len > 0) { 130 start = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop); 131 end = start + dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, 132 &prop); 133 134 ret = early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(size, 135 align, start, end, nomap, &base); 136 if (ret == 0) { 137 pr_debug("allocated memory for '%s' node: base %pa, size %ld MiB\n", 138 uname, &base, 139 (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); 140 break; 141 } 142 len -= t_len; 143 } 144 145 } else { 146 ret = early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch(size, align, 147 0, 0, nomap, &base); 148 if (ret == 0) 149 pr_debug("allocated memory for '%s' node: base %pa, size %ld MiB\n", 150 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); 151 } 152 153 if (base == 0) { 154 pr_info("failed to allocate memory for node '%s'\n", uname); 155 return -ENOMEM; 156 } 157 158 *res_base = base; 159 *res_size = size; 160 161 return 0; 162 } 163 164 static const struct of_device_id __rmem_of_table_sentinel 165 __used __section(__reservedmem_of_table_end); 166 167 /** 168 * res_mem_init_node() - call region specific reserved memory init code 169 */ 170 static int __init __reserved_mem_init_node(struct reserved_mem *rmem) 171 { 172 extern const struct of_device_id __reservedmem_of_table[]; 173 const struct of_device_id *i; 174 175 for (i = __reservedmem_of_table; i < &__rmem_of_table_sentinel; i++) { 176 reservedmem_of_init_fn initfn = i->data; 177 const char *compat = i->compatible; 178 179 if (!of_flat_dt_is_compatible(rmem->fdt_node, compat)) 180 continue; 181 182 if (initfn(rmem) == 0) { 183 pr_info("initialized node %s, compatible id %s\n", 184 rmem->name, compat); 185 return 0; 186 } 187 } 188 return -ENOENT; 189 } 190 191 static int __init __rmem_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) 192 { 193 const struct reserved_mem *ra = a, *rb = b; 194 195 if (ra->base < rb->base) 196 return -1; 197 198 if (ra->base > rb->base) 199 return 1; 200 201 return 0; 202 } 203 204 static void __init __rmem_check_for_overlap(void) 205 { 206 int i; 207 208 if (reserved_mem_count < 2) 209 return; 210 211 sort(reserved_mem, reserved_mem_count, sizeof(reserved_mem[0]), 212 __rmem_cmp, NULL); 213 for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count - 1; i++) { 214 struct reserved_mem *this, *next; 215 216 this = &reserved_mem[i]; 217 next = &reserved_mem[i + 1]; 218 if (!(this->base && next->base)) 219 continue; 220 if (this->base + this->size > next->base) { 221 phys_addr_t this_end, next_end; 222 223 this_end = this->base + this->size; 224 next_end = next->base + next->size; 225 pr_err("OVERLAP DETECTED!\n%s (%pa--%pa) overlaps with %s (%pa--%pa)\n", 226 this->name, &this->base, &this_end, 227 next->name, &next->base, &next_end); 228 } 229 } 230 } 231 232 /** 233 * fdt_init_reserved_mem - allocate and init all saved reserved memory regions 234 */ 235 void __init fdt_init_reserved_mem(void) 236 { 237 int i; 238 239 /* check for overlapping reserved regions */ 240 __rmem_check_for_overlap(); 241 242 for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) { 243 struct reserved_mem *rmem = &reserved_mem[i]; 244 unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node; 245 int len; 246 const __be32 *prop; 247 int err = 0; 248 249 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "phandle", &len); 250 if (!prop) 251 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,phandle", &len); 252 if (prop) 253 rmem->phandle = of_read_number(prop, len/4); 254 255 if (rmem->size == 0) 256 err = __reserved_mem_alloc_size(node, rmem->name, 257 &rmem->base, &rmem->size); 258 if (err == 0) 259 __reserved_mem_init_node(rmem); 260 } 261 } 262 263 static inline struct reserved_mem *__find_rmem(struct device_node *node) 264 { 265 unsigned int i; 266 267 if (!node->phandle) 268 return NULL; 269 270 for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) 271 if (reserved_mem[i].phandle == node->phandle) 272 return &reserved_mem[i]; 273 return NULL; 274 } 275 276 struct rmem_assigned_device { 277 struct device *dev; 278 struct reserved_mem *rmem; 279 struct list_head list; 280 }; 281 282 static LIST_HEAD(of_rmem_assigned_device_list); 283 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex); 284 285 /** 286 * of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx() - assign reserved memory region to 287 * given device 288 * @dev: Pointer to the device to configure 289 * @np: Pointer to the device_node with 'reserved-memory' property 290 * @idx: Index of selected region 291 * 292 * This function assigns respective DMA-mapping operations based on reserved 293 * memory region specified by 'memory-region' property in @np node to the @dev 294 * device. When driver needs to use more than one reserved memory region, it 295 * should allocate child devices and initialize regions by name for each of 296 * child device. 297 * 298 * Returns error code or zero on success. 299 */ 300 int of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx(struct device *dev, 301 struct device_node *np, int idx) 302 { 303 struct rmem_assigned_device *rd; 304 struct device_node *target; 305 struct reserved_mem *rmem; 306 int ret; 307 308 if (!np || !dev) 309 return -EINVAL; 310 311 target = of_parse_phandle(np, "memory-region", idx); 312 if (!target) 313 return -ENODEV; 314 315 rmem = __find_rmem(target); 316 of_node_put(target); 317 318 if (!rmem || !rmem->ops || !rmem->ops->device_init) 319 return -EINVAL; 320 321 rd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rmem_assigned_device), GFP_KERNEL); 322 if (!rd) 323 return -ENOMEM; 324 325 ret = rmem->ops->device_init(rmem, dev); 326 if (ret == 0) { 327 rd->dev = dev; 328 rd->rmem = rmem; 329 330 mutex_lock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex); 331 list_add(&rd->list, &of_rmem_assigned_device_list); 332 mutex_unlock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex); 333 334 dev_info(dev, "assigned reserved memory node %s\n", rmem->name); 335 } else { 336 kfree(rd); 337 } 338 339 return ret; 340 } 341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_device_init_by_idx); 342 343 /** 344 * of_reserved_mem_device_release() - release reserved memory device structures 345 * @dev: Pointer to the device to deconfigure 346 * 347 * This function releases structures allocated for memory region handling for 348 * the given device. 349 */ 350 void of_reserved_mem_device_release(struct device *dev) 351 { 352 struct rmem_assigned_device *rd; 353 struct reserved_mem *rmem = NULL; 354 355 mutex_lock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex); 356 list_for_each_entry(rd, &of_rmem_assigned_device_list, list) { 357 if (rd->dev == dev) { 358 rmem = rd->rmem; 359 list_del(&rd->list); 360 kfree(rd); 361 break; 362 } 363 } 364 mutex_unlock(&of_rmem_assigned_device_mutex); 365 366 if (!rmem || !rmem->ops || !rmem->ops->device_release) 367 return; 368 369 rmem->ops->device_release(rmem, dev); 370 } 371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_device_release); 372 373 /** 374 * of_reserved_mem_lookup() - acquire reserved_mem from a device node 375 * @np: node pointer of the desired reserved-memory region 376 * 377 * This function allows drivers to acquire a reference to the reserved_mem 378 * struct based on a device node handle. 379 * 380 * Returns a reserved_mem reference, or NULL on error. 381 */ 382 struct reserved_mem *of_reserved_mem_lookup(struct device_node *np) 383 { 384 const char *name; 385 int i; 386 387 if (!np->full_name) 388 return NULL; 389 390 name = kbasename(np->full_name); 391 for (i = 0; i < reserved_mem_count; i++) 392 if (!strcmp(reserved_mem[i].name, name)) 393 return &reserved_mem[i]; 394 395 return NULL; 396 } 397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reserved_mem_lookup); 398