1 /* 2 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format 3 * 4 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp 5 * benh@kernel.crashing.org 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 9 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/kernel.h> 13 #include <linux/initrd.h> 14 #include <linux/memblock.h> 15 #include <linux/of.h> 16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> 17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h> 18 #include <linux/sizes.h> 19 #include <linux/string.h> 20 #include <linux/errno.h> 21 #include <linux/slab.h> 22 #include <linux/libfdt.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/serial_core.h> 25 26 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */ 27 #include <asm/page.h> 28 29 /** 30 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has 31 * compat in its compatible list 32 * @blob: A device tree blob 33 * @node: node to test 34 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list. 35 * 36 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more 37 * specific compatible values. 38 */ 39 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob, 40 unsigned long node, const char *compat) 41 { 42 const char *cp; 43 int cplen; 44 unsigned long l, score = 0; 45 46 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen); 47 if (cp == NULL) 48 return 0; 49 while (cplen > 0) { 50 score++; 51 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) 52 return score; 53 l = strlen(cp) + 1; 54 cp += l; 55 cplen -= l; 56 } 57 58 return 0; 59 } 60 61 /** 62 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values 63 */ 64 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node, 65 const char *const *compat) 66 { 67 unsigned int tmp, score = 0; 68 69 if (!compat) 70 return 0; 71 72 while (*compat) { 73 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat); 74 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score))) 75 score = tmp; 76 compat++; 77 } 78 79 return score; 80 } 81 82 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size, 83 unsigned long align) 84 { 85 void *res; 86 87 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align); 88 res = *mem; 89 *mem += size; 90 91 return res; 92 } 93 94 /** 95 * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree 96 * @blob: The parent device tree blob 97 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties 98 * @p: pointer to node in flat tree 99 * @dad: Parent struct device_node 100 * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node 101 * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth. 102 */ 103 static void * unflatten_dt_node(void *blob, 104 void *mem, 105 int *poffset, 106 struct device_node *dad, 107 struct device_node ***allnextpp, 108 unsigned long fpsize) 109 { 110 const __be32 *p; 111 struct device_node *np; 112 struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL; 113 const char *pathp; 114 unsigned int l, allocl; 115 static int depth = 0; 116 int old_depth; 117 int offset; 118 int has_name = 0; 119 int new_format = 0; 120 121 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l); 122 if (!pathp) 123 return mem; 124 125 allocl = l++; 126 127 /* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full 128 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild 129 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is 130 * not '/'. 131 */ 132 if ((*pathp) != '/') { 133 new_format = 1; 134 if (fpsize == 0) { 135 /* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path 136 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so 137 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first 138 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here 139 */ 140 fpsize = 1; 141 allocl = 2; 142 l = 1; 143 pathp = ""; 144 } else { 145 /* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0 146 * already in 'l' 147 */ 148 fpsize += l; 149 allocl = fpsize; 150 } 151 } 152 153 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl, 154 __alignof__(struct device_node)); 155 if (allnextpp) { 156 char *fn; 157 of_node_init(np); 158 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np); 159 if (new_format) { 160 /* rebuild full path for new format */ 161 if (dad && dad->parent) { 162 strcpy(fn, dad->full_name); 163 #ifdef DEBUG 164 if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) { 165 pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n", 166 pathp, (int)strlen(fn), 167 l, allocl); 168 } 169 #endif 170 fn += strlen(fn); 171 } 172 *(fn++) = '/'; 173 } 174 memcpy(fn, pathp, l); 175 176 prev_pp = &np->properties; 177 **allnextpp = np; 178 *allnextpp = &np->allnext; 179 if (dad != NULL) { 180 np->parent = dad; 181 /* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/ 182 if (dad->next == NULL) 183 dad->child = np; 184 else 185 dad->next->sibling = np; 186 dad->next = np; 187 } 188 } 189 /* process properties */ 190 for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset); 191 (offset >= 0); 192 (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) { 193 const char *pname; 194 u32 sz; 195 196 if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) { 197 offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL; 198 break; 199 } 200 201 if (pname == NULL) { 202 pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n"); 203 break; 204 } 205 if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0) 206 has_name = 1; 207 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property), 208 __alignof__(struct property)); 209 if (allnextpp) { 210 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in 211 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the 212 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both 213 * appear and have different values, things 214 * will get weird. Don't do that. */ 215 if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) || 216 (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) { 217 if (np->phandle == 0) 218 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p); 219 } 220 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property 221 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree 222 * stuff */ 223 if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0) 224 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p); 225 pp->name = (char *)pname; 226 pp->length = sz; 227 pp->value = (__be32 *)p; 228 *prev_pp = pp; 229 prev_pp = &pp->next; 230 } 231 } 232 /* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate 233 * it here from the unit name if absent 234 */ 235 if (!has_name) { 236 const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL; 237 int sz; 238 239 while (*p1) { 240 if ((*p1) == '@') 241 pa = p1; 242 if ((*p1) == '/') 243 ps = p1 + 1; 244 p1++; 245 } 246 if (pa < ps) 247 pa = p1; 248 sz = (pa - ps) + 1; 249 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz, 250 __alignof__(struct property)); 251 if (allnextpp) { 252 pp->name = "name"; 253 pp->length = sz; 254 pp->value = pp + 1; 255 *prev_pp = pp; 256 prev_pp = &pp->next; 257 memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1); 258 ((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0; 259 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp, 260 (char *)pp->value); 261 } 262 } 263 if (allnextpp) { 264 *prev_pp = NULL; 265 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL); 266 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL); 267 268 if (!np->name) 269 np->name = "<NULL>"; 270 if (!np->type) 271 np->type = "<NULL>"; 272 } 273 274 old_depth = depth; 275 *poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth); 276 if (depth < 0) 277 depth = 0; 278 while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth) 279 mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, allnextpp, 280 fpsize); 281 282 if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) 283 pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset); 284 285 return mem; 286 } 287 288 /** 289 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob 290 * 291 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the 292 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type" 293 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions 294 * can be used. 295 * @blob: The blob to expand 296 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call 297 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory 298 * for the resulting tree 299 */ 300 static void __unflatten_device_tree(void *blob, 301 struct device_node **mynodes, 302 void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align)) 303 { 304 unsigned long size; 305 int start; 306 void *mem; 307 struct device_node **allnextp = mynodes; 308 309 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n"); 310 311 if (!blob) { 312 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n"); 313 return; 314 } 315 316 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n"); 317 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob)); 318 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob)); 319 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob)); 320 321 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) { 322 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n"); 323 return; 324 } 325 326 /* First pass, scan for size */ 327 start = 0; 328 size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0); 329 size = ALIGN(size, 4); 330 331 pr_debug(" size is %lx, allocating...\n", size); 332 333 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */ 334 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node)); 335 memset(mem, 0, size); 336 337 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef); 338 339 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem); 340 341 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */ 342 start = 0; 343 unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0); 344 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef) 345 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n", 346 be32_to_cpup(mem + size)); 347 *allnextp = NULL; 348 349 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n"); 350 } 351 352 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align) 353 { 354 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 355 } 356 357 /** 358 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob 359 * 360 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the 361 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type" 362 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions 363 * can be used. 364 */ 365 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob, 366 struct device_node **mynodes) 367 { 368 __unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc); 369 } 370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree); 371 372 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */ 373 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells; 374 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells; 375 376 void *initial_boot_params; 377 378 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 379 380 /** 381 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property 382 */ 383 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node, 384 const char *uname) 385 { 386 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32); 387 phys_addr_t base, size; 388 int len; 389 const __be32 *prop; 390 int nomap, first = 1; 391 392 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len); 393 if (!prop) 394 return -ENOENT; 395 396 if (len && len % t_len != 0) { 397 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n", 398 uname); 399 return -EINVAL; 400 } 401 402 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL; 403 404 while (len >= t_len) { 405 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop); 406 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop); 407 408 if (base && size && 409 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0) 410 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n", 411 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); 412 else 413 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n", 414 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M); 415 416 len -= t_len; 417 if (first) { 418 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size); 419 first = 0; 420 } 421 } 422 return 0; 423 } 424 425 /** 426 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided 427 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation, 428 * also check if ranges property has been provided 429 */ 430 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node) 431 { 432 const __be32 *prop; 433 434 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL); 435 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells) 436 return -EINVAL; 437 438 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL); 439 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells) 440 return -EINVAL; 441 442 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL); 443 if (!prop) 444 return -EINVAL; 445 return 0; 446 } 447 448 /** 449 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory 450 */ 451 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 452 int depth, void *data) 453 { 454 static int found; 455 const char *status; 456 int err; 457 458 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) { 459 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) { 460 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n"); 461 /* break scan */ 462 return 1; 463 } 464 found = 1; 465 /* scan next node */ 466 return 0; 467 } else if (!found) { 468 /* scan next node */ 469 return 0; 470 } else if (found && depth < 2) { 471 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */ 472 return 1; 473 } 474 475 status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL); 476 if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0) 477 return 0; 478 479 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname); 480 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL)) 481 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0); 482 483 /* scan next node */ 484 return 0; 485 } 486 487 /** 488 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions 489 * 490 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use 491 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code 492 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated. 493 */ 494 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void) 495 { 496 int n; 497 u64 base, size; 498 499 if (!initial_boot_params) 500 return; 501 502 /* Reserve the dtb region */ 503 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params), 504 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params), 505 0); 506 507 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */ 508 for (n = 0; ; n++) { 509 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size); 510 if (!size) 511 break; 512 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0); 513 } 514 515 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL); 516 fdt_init_reserved_mem(); 517 } 518 519 /** 520 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each. 521 * @it: callback function 522 * @data: context data pointer 523 * 524 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is 525 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can 526 * unflatten the tree 527 */ 528 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node, 529 const char *uname, int depth, 530 void *data), 531 void *data) 532 { 533 const void *blob = initial_boot_params; 534 const char *pathp; 535 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1; 536 537 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth); 538 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc; 539 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) { 540 541 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL); 542 if (*pathp == '/') 543 pathp = kbasename(pathp); 544 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data); 545 } 546 return rc; 547 } 548 549 /** 550 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob 551 */ 552 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void) 553 { 554 return 0; 555 } 556 557 /** 558 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT 559 */ 560 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void) 561 { 562 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params); 563 } 564 565 /** 566 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr 567 * 568 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get 569 * access to properties 570 */ 571 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name, 572 int *size) 573 { 574 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size); 575 } 576 577 /** 578 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list 579 * @node: node to test 580 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list. 581 */ 582 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat) 583 { 584 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat); 585 } 586 587 /** 588 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values 589 */ 590 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat) 591 { 592 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat); 593 } 594 595 struct fdt_scan_status { 596 const char *name; 597 int namelen; 598 int depth; 599 int found; 600 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data); 601 void *data; 602 }; 603 604 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void) 605 { 606 const char *name; 607 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root(); 608 609 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL); 610 if (!name) 611 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL); 612 return name; 613 } 614 615 /** 616 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine. 617 * 618 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match. 619 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table. 620 * 621 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine 622 * compatible string in the FDT. 623 */ 624 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match, 625 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**)) 626 { 627 const void *data = NULL; 628 const void *best_data = default_match; 629 const char *const *compat; 630 unsigned long dt_root; 631 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0; 632 633 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root(); 634 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) { 635 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat); 636 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) { 637 best_data = data; 638 best_score = score; 639 } 640 } 641 if (!best_data) { 642 const char *prop; 643 int size; 644 645 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ "); 646 647 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size); 648 if (prop) { 649 while (size > 0) { 650 printk("'%s' ", prop); 651 size -= strlen(prop) + 1; 652 prop += strlen(prop) + 1; 653 } 654 } 655 printk("]\n\n"); 656 return NULL; 657 } 658 659 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name()); 660 661 return best_data; 662 } 663 664 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD 665 /** 666 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree 667 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen') 668 */ 669 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node) 670 { 671 u64 start, end; 672 int len; 673 const __be32 *prop; 674 675 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... "); 676 677 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len); 678 if (!prop) 679 return; 680 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4); 681 682 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len); 683 if (!prop) 684 return; 685 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4); 686 687 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start); 688 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end); 689 initrd_below_start_ok = 1; 690 691 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n", 692 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end); 693 } 694 #else 695 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node) 696 { 697 } 698 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ 699 700 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON 701 extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[]; 702 703 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void) 704 { 705 int offset; 706 const char *p; 707 int l; 708 const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table; 709 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params; 710 711 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen"); 712 if (offset < 0) 713 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0"); 714 if (offset < 0) 715 return -ENOENT; 716 717 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l); 718 if (!p) 719 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l); 720 if (!p || !l) 721 return -ENOENT; 722 723 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */ 724 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p); 725 if (offset < 0) 726 return -ENODEV; 727 728 while (match->compatible) { 729 unsigned long addr; 730 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) { 731 match++; 732 continue; 733 } 734 735 addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset); 736 if (!addr) 737 return -ENXIO; 738 739 of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data); 740 return 0; 741 } 742 return -ENODEV; 743 } 744 745 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf) 746 { 747 if (buf) 748 return 0; 749 750 return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(); 751 } 752 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon); 753 #endif 754 755 /** 756 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells 757 */ 758 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 759 int depth, void *data) 760 { 761 const __be32 *prop; 762 763 if (depth != 0) 764 return 0; 765 766 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT; 767 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT; 768 769 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL); 770 if (prop) 771 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop); 772 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells); 773 774 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL); 775 if (prop) 776 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop); 777 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells); 778 779 /* break now */ 780 return 1; 781 } 782 783 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp) 784 { 785 const __be32 *p = *cellp; 786 787 *cellp = p + s; 788 return of_read_number(p, s); 789 } 790 791 /** 792 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes 793 */ 794 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 795 int depth, void *data) 796 { 797 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL); 798 const __be32 *reg, *endp; 799 int l; 800 801 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */ 802 if (type == NULL) { 803 /* 804 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the 805 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0. 806 */ 807 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0) 808 return 0; 809 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0) 810 return 0; 811 812 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l); 813 if (reg == NULL) 814 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l); 815 if (reg == NULL) 816 return 0; 817 818 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32)); 819 820 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d, data: %x %x %x %x,\n", 821 uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]); 822 823 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) { 824 u64 base, size; 825 826 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®); 827 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®); 828 829 if (size == 0) 830 continue; 831 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base, 832 (unsigned long long)size); 833 834 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size); 835 } 836 837 return 0; 838 } 839 840 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname, 841 int depth, void *data) 842 { 843 int l; 844 const char *p; 845 846 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname); 847 848 if (depth != 1 || !data || 849 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0)) 850 return 0; 851 852 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node); 853 854 /* Retrieve command line */ 855 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l); 856 if (p != NULL && l > 0) 857 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)); 858 859 /* 860 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else 861 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE 862 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier. 863 */ 864 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE 865 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE 866 if (!((char *)data)[0]) 867 #endif 868 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); 869 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */ 870 871 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data); 872 873 /* break now */ 874 return 1; 875 } 876 877 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK 878 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size) 879 { 880 const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET); 881 base &= PAGE_MASK; 882 size &= PAGE_MASK; 883 if (base + size < phys_offset) { 884 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", 885 base, base + size); 886 return; 887 } 888 if (base < phys_offset) { 889 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n", 890 base, phys_offset); 891 size -= phys_offset - base; 892 base = phys_offset; 893 } 894 memblock_add(base, size); 895 } 896 897 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base, 898 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap) 899 { 900 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size)) 901 return -EBUSY; 902 if (nomap) 903 return memblock_remove(base, size); 904 return memblock_reserve(base, size); 905 } 906 907 /* 908 * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself 909 * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used 910 */ 911 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align) 912 { 913 return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align)); 914 } 915 #else 916 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base, 917 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap) 918 { 919 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n", 920 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : ""); 921 return -ENOSYS; 922 } 923 #endif 924 925 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params) 926 { 927 if (!params) 928 return false; 929 930 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */ 931 initial_boot_params = params; 932 933 /* check device tree validity */ 934 if (fdt_check_header(params)) { 935 initial_boot_params = NULL; 936 return false; 937 } 938 939 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */ 940 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line); 941 942 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */ 943 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL); 944 945 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */ 946 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL); 947 948 return true; 949 } 950 951 /** 952 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob 953 * 954 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the 955 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type" 956 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions 957 * can be used. 958 */ 959 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void) 960 { 961 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_allnodes, 962 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch); 963 964 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */ 965 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch); 966 } 967 968 /** 969 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob 970 * 971 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the 972 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type" 973 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions 974 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been 975 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init 976 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree 977 * should be used instead. 978 */ 979 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void) 980 { 981 int size; 982 void *dt; 983 984 if (!initial_boot_params) { 985 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n"); 986 return; 987 } 988 989 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params); 990 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size, 991 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE)); 992 993 if (dt) { 994 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size); 995 initial_boot_params = dt; 996 } 997 unflatten_device_tree(); 998 } 999 1000 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG) 1001 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob; 1002 1003 static int __init of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt(void) 1004 { 1005 struct dentry *d = debugfs_create_dir("device-tree", NULL); 1006 1007 if (!d) 1008 return -ENOENT; 1009 1010 flat_dt_blob.data = initial_boot_params; 1011 flat_dt_blob.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params); 1012 1013 d = debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG | S_IRUSR, 1014 d, &flat_dt_blob); 1015 if (!d) 1016 return -ENOENT; 1017 1018 return 0; 1019 } 1020 module_init(of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt); 1021 #endif 1022 1023 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */ 1024