xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/fdt.c (revision 206204a1)
1 /*
2  * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
5  * benh@kernel.crashing.org
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
17 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 
26 #include <asm/setup.h>  /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
27 #include <asm/page.h>
28 
29 /**
30  * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
31  * compat in its compatible list
32  * @blob: A device tree blob
33  * @node: node to test
34  * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
35  *
36  * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
37  * specific compatible values.
38  */
39 int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
40 		      unsigned long node, const char *compat)
41 {
42 	const char *cp;
43 	int cplen;
44 	unsigned long l, score = 0;
45 
46 	cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
47 	if (cp == NULL)
48 		return 0;
49 	while (cplen > 0) {
50 		score++;
51 		if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
52 			return score;
53 		l = strlen(cp) + 1;
54 		cp += l;
55 		cplen -= l;
56 	}
57 
58 	return 0;
59 }
60 
61 /**
62  * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
63  */
64 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
65                  const char *const *compat)
66 {
67 	unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
68 
69 	if (!compat)
70 		return 0;
71 
72 	while (*compat) {
73 		tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
74 		if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
75 			score = tmp;
76 		compat++;
77 	}
78 
79 	return score;
80 }
81 
82 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
83 				       unsigned long align)
84 {
85 	void *res;
86 
87 	*mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
88 	res = *mem;
89 	*mem += size;
90 
91 	return res;
92 }
93 
94 /**
95  * unflatten_dt_node - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
96  * @blob: The parent device tree blob
97  * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
98  * @p: pointer to node in flat tree
99  * @dad: Parent struct device_node
100  * @allnextpp: pointer to ->allnext from last allocated device_node
101  * @fpsize: Size of the node path up at the current depth.
102  */
103 static void * unflatten_dt_node(void *blob,
104 				void *mem,
105 				int *poffset,
106 				struct device_node *dad,
107 				struct device_node ***allnextpp,
108 				unsigned long fpsize)
109 {
110 	const __be32 *p;
111 	struct device_node *np;
112 	struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
113 	const char *pathp;
114 	unsigned int l, allocl;
115 	static int depth = 0;
116 	int old_depth;
117 	int offset;
118 	int has_name = 0;
119 	int new_format = 0;
120 
121 	pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, *poffset, &l);
122 	if (!pathp)
123 		return mem;
124 
125 	allocl = l++;
126 
127 	/* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
128 	 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
129 	 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
130 	 * not '/'.
131 	 */
132 	if ((*pathp) != '/') {
133 		new_format = 1;
134 		if (fpsize == 0) {
135 			/* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
136 			 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
137 			 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
138 			 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
139 			 */
140 			fpsize = 1;
141 			allocl = 2;
142 			l = 1;
143 			pathp = "";
144 		} else {
145 			/* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
146 			 * already in 'l'
147 			 */
148 			fpsize += l;
149 			allocl = fpsize;
150 		}
151 	}
152 
153 	np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
154 				__alignof__(struct device_node));
155 	if (allnextpp) {
156 		char *fn;
157 		of_node_init(np);
158 		np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
159 		if (new_format) {
160 			/* rebuild full path for new format */
161 			if (dad && dad->parent) {
162 				strcpy(fn, dad->full_name);
163 #ifdef DEBUG
164 				if ((strlen(fn) + l + 1) != allocl) {
165 					pr_debug("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
166 						pathp, (int)strlen(fn),
167 						l, allocl);
168 				}
169 #endif
170 				fn += strlen(fn);
171 			}
172 			*(fn++) = '/';
173 		}
174 		memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
175 
176 		prev_pp = &np->properties;
177 		**allnextpp = np;
178 		*allnextpp = &np->allnext;
179 		if (dad != NULL) {
180 			np->parent = dad;
181 			/* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
182 			if (dad->next == NULL)
183 				dad->child = np;
184 			else
185 				dad->next->sibling = np;
186 			dad->next = np;
187 		}
188 	}
189 	/* process properties */
190 	for (offset = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, *poffset);
191 	     (offset >= 0);
192 	     (offset = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, offset))) {
193 		const char *pname;
194 		u32 sz;
195 
196 		if (!(p = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, offset, &pname, &sz))) {
197 			offset = -FDT_ERR_INTERNAL;
198 			break;
199 		}
200 
201 		if (pname == NULL) {
202 			pr_info("Can't find property name in list !\n");
203 			break;
204 		}
205 		if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
206 			has_name = 1;
207 		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
208 					__alignof__(struct property));
209 		if (allnextpp) {
210 			/* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
211 			 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
212 			 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties.  If both
213 			 * appear and have different values, things
214 			 * will get weird.  Don't do that. */
215 			if ((strcmp(pname, "phandle") == 0) ||
216 			    (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0)) {
217 				if (np->phandle == 0)
218 					np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
219 			}
220 			/* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
221 			 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
222 			 * stuff */
223 			if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
224 				np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(p);
225 			pp->name = (char *)pname;
226 			pp->length = sz;
227 			pp->value = (__be32 *)p;
228 			*prev_pp = pp;
229 			prev_pp = &pp->next;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	/* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
233 	 * it here from the unit name if absent
234 	 */
235 	if (!has_name) {
236 		const char *p1 = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
237 		int sz;
238 
239 		while (*p1) {
240 			if ((*p1) == '@')
241 				pa = p1;
242 			if ((*p1) == '/')
243 				ps = p1 + 1;
244 			p1++;
245 		}
246 		if (pa < ps)
247 			pa = p1;
248 		sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
249 		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
250 					__alignof__(struct property));
251 		if (allnextpp) {
252 			pp->name = "name";
253 			pp->length = sz;
254 			pp->value = pp + 1;
255 			*prev_pp = pp;
256 			prev_pp = &pp->next;
257 			memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
258 			((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
259 			pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp,
260 				(char *)pp->value);
261 		}
262 	}
263 	if (allnextpp) {
264 		*prev_pp = NULL;
265 		np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
266 		np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
267 
268 		if (!np->name)
269 			np->name = "<NULL>";
270 		if (!np->type)
271 			np->type = "<NULL>";
272 	}
273 
274 	old_depth = depth;
275 	*poffset = fdt_next_node(blob, *poffset, &depth);
276 	if (depth < 0)
277 		depth = 0;
278 	while (*poffset > 0 && depth > old_depth)
279 		mem = unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, poffset, np, allnextpp,
280 					fpsize);
281 
282 	if (*poffset < 0 && *poffset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
283 		pr_err("unflatten: error %d processing FDT\n", *poffset);
284 
285 	return mem;
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
290  *
291  * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
292  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
293  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
294  * can be used.
295  * @blob: The blob to expand
296  * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
297  * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
298  * for the resulting tree
299  */
300 static void __unflatten_device_tree(void *blob,
301 			     struct device_node **mynodes,
302 			     void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
303 {
304 	unsigned long size;
305 	int start;
306 	void *mem;
307 	struct device_node **allnextp = mynodes;
308 
309 	pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
310 
311 	if (!blob) {
312 		pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
317 	pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
318 	pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
319 	pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
320 
321 	if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
322 		pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
323 		return;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* First pass, scan for size */
327 	start = 0;
328 	size = (unsigned long)unflatten_dt_node(blob, NULL, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
329 	size = ALIGN(size, 4);
330 
331 	pr_debug("  size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
332 
333 	/* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
334 	mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
335 	memset(mem, 0, size);
336 
337 	*(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
338 
339 	pr_debug("  unflattening %p...\n", mem);
340 
341 	/* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
342 	start = 0;
343 	unflatten_dt_node(blob, mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
344 	if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
345 		pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
346 			   be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
347 	*allnextp = NULL;
348 
349 	pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
350 }
351 
352 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
353 {
354 	return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
355 }
356 
357 /**
358  * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
359  *
360  * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
361  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
362  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
363  * can be used.
364  */
365 void of_fdt_unflatten_tree(unsigned long *blob,
366 			struct device_node **mynodes)
367 {
368 	__unflatten_device_tree(blob, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
371 
372 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
373 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
374 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
375 
376 void *initial_boot_params;
377 
378 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
379 
380 /**
381  * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
382  */
383 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
384 					     const char *uname)
385 {
386 	int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
387 	phys_addr_t base, size;
388 	int len;
389 	const __be32 *prop;
390 	int nomap, first = 1;
391 
392 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
393 	if (!prop)
394 		return -ENOENT;
395 
396 	if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
397 		pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
398 		       uname);
399 		return -EINVAL;
400 	}
401 
402 	nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
403 
404 	while (len >= t_len) {
405 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
406 		size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
407 
408 		if (base && size &&
409 		    early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
410 			pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
411 				uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
412 		else
413 			pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
414 				uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
415 
416 		len -= t_len;
417 		if (first) {
418 			fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
419 			first = 0;
420 		}
421 	}
422 	return 0;
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
427  * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
428  * also check if ranges property has been provided
429  */
430 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
431 {
432 	const __be32 *prop;
433 
434 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
435 	if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
436 		return -EINVAL;
437 
438 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
439 	if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 
442 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
443 	if (!prop)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
450  */
451 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
452 					  int depth, void *data)
453 {
454 	static int found;
455 	const char *status;
456 	int err;
457 
458 	if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
459 		if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
460 			pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
461 			/* break scan */
462 			return 1;
463 		}
464 		found = 1;
465 		/* scan next node */
466 		return 0;
467 	} else if (!found) {
468 		/* scan next node */
469 		return 0;
470 	} else if (found && depth < 2) {
471 		/* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
472 		return 1;
473 	}
474 
475 	status = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "status", NULL);
476 	if (status && strcmp(status, "okay") != 0 && strcmp(status, "ok") != 0)
477 		return 0;
478 
479 	err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
480 	if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
481 		fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
482 
483 	/* scan next node */
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
489  *
490  * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
491  * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
492  * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
493  */
494 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
495 {
496 	int n;
497 	u64 base, size;
498 
499 	if (!initial_boot_params)
500 		return;
501 
502 	/* Reserve the dtb region */
503 	early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
504 					  fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
505 					  0);
506 
507 	/* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
508 	for (n = 0; ; n++) {
509 		fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
510 		if (!size)
511 			break;
512 		early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
513 	}
514 
515 	of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
516 	fdt_init_reserved_mem();
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
521  * @it: callback function
522  * @data: context data pointer
523  *
524  * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
525  * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
526  * unflatten the tree
527  */
528 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
529 				     const char *uname, int depth,
530 				     void *data),
531 			   void *data)
532 {
533 	const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
534 	const char *pathp;
535 	int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
536 
537         for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
538              offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
539              offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
540 
541 		pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
542 		if (*pathp == '/')
543 			pathp = kbasename(pathp);
544 		rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
545 	}
546 	return rc;
547 }
548 
549 /**
550  * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
551  */
552 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
553 {
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 /**
558  * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
559  */
560 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
561 {
562 	return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
563 }
564 
565 /**
566  * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
567  *
568  * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
569  * access to properties
570  */
571 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
572 				       int *size)
573 {
574 	return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
575 }
576 
577 /**
578  * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
579  * @node: node to test
580  * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
581  */
582 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
583 {
584 	return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
585 }
586 
587 /**
588  * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
589  */
590 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
591 {
592 	return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
593 }
594 
595 struct fdt_scan_status {
596 	const char *name;
597 	int namelen;
598 	int depth;
599 	int found;
600 	int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
601 	void *data;
602 };
603 
604 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
605 {
606 	const char *name;
607 	unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
608 
609 	name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
610 	if (!name)
611 		name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
612 	return name;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
617  *
618  * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
619  * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
620  *
621  * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
622  * compatible string in the FDT.
623  */
624 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
625 		const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
626 {
627 	const void *data = NULL;
628 	const void *best_data = default_match;
629 	const char *const *compat;
630 	unsigned long dt_root;
631 	unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
632 
633 	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
634 	while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
635 		score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
636 		if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
637 			best_data = data;
638 			best_score = score;
639 		}
640 	}
641 	if (!best_data) {
642 		const char *prop;
643 		int size;
644 
645 		pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
646 
647 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
648 		if (prop) {
649 			while (size > 0) {
650 				printk("'%s' ", prop);
651 				size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
652 				prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
653 			}
654 		}
655 		printk("]\n\n");
656 		return NULL;
657 	}
658 
659 	pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
660 
661 	return best_data;
662 }
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
665 /**
666  * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
667  * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
668  */
669 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
670 {
671 	u64 start, end;
672 	int len;
673 	const __be32 *prop;
674 
675 	pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
676 
677 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
678 	if (!prop)
679 		return;
680 	start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
681 
682 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
683 	if (!prop)
684 		return;
685 	end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
686 
687 	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
688 	initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
689 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
690 
691 	pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx  initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
692 		 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
693 }
694 #else
695 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
696 {
697 }
698 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
699 
700 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
701 extern struct of_device_id __earlycon_of_table[];
702 
703 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial(void)
704 {
705 	int offset;
706 	const char *p;
707 	int l;
708 	const struct of_device_id *match = __earlycon_of_table;
709 	const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
710 
711 	offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
712 	if (offset < 0)
713 		offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
714 	if (offset < 0)
715 		return -ENOENT;
716 
717 	p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
718 	if (!p)
719 		p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
720 	if (!p || !l)
721 		return -ENOENT;
722 
723 	/* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
724 	offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, p);
725 	if (offset < 0)
726 		return -ENODEV;
727 
728 	while (match->compatible) {
729 		unsigned long addr;
730 		if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible)) {
731 			match++;
732 			continue;
733 		}
734 
735 		addr = fdt_translate_address(fdt, offset);
736 		if (!addr)
737 			return -ENXIO;
738 
739 		of_setup_earlycon(addr, match->data);
740 		return 0;
741 	}
742 	return -ENODEV;
743 }
744 
745 static int __init setup_of_earlycon(char *buf)
746 {
747 	if (buf)
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	return early_init_dt_scan_chosen_serial();
751 }
752 early_param("earlycon", setup_of_earlycon);
753 #endif
754 
755 /**
756  * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
757  */
758 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
759 				   int depth, void *data)
760 {
761 	const __be32 *prop;
762 
763 	if (depth != 0)
764 		return 0;
765 
766 	dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
767 	dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
768 
769 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
770 	if (prop)
771 		dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
772 	pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
773 
774 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
775 	if (prop)
776 		dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
777 	pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
778 
779 	/* break now */
780 	return 1;
781 }
782 
783 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
784 {
785 	const __be32 *p = *cellp;
786 
787 	*cellp = p + s;
788 	return of_read_number(p, s);
789 }
790 
791 /**
792  * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for an parse memory nodes
793  */
794 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
795 				     int depth, void *data)
796 {
797 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
798 	const __be32 *reg, *endp;
799 	int l;
800 
801 	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
802 	if (type == NULL) {
803 		/*
804 		 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
805 		 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
806 		 */
807 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
808 			return 0;
809 	} else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
810 		return 0;
811 
812 	reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
813 	if (reg == NULL)
814 		reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
815 	if (reg == NULL)
816 		return 0;
817 
818 	endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
819 
820 	pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
821 	    uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
822 
823 	while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
824 		u64 base, size;
825 
826 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
827 		size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
828 
829 		if (size == 0)
830 			continue;
831 		pr_debug(" - %llx ,  %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
832 		    (unsigned long long)size);
833 
834 		early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
841 				     int depth, void *data)
842 {
843 	int l;
844 	const char *p;
845 
846 	pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
847 
848 	if (depth != 1 || !data ||
849 	    (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
850 		return 0;
851 
852 	early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
853 
854 	/* Retrieve command line */
855 	p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
856 	if (p != NULL && l > 0)
857 		strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
861 	 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
862 	 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
863 	 */
864 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
865 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
866 	if (!((char *)data)[0])
867 #endif
868 		strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
869 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
870 
871 	pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
872 
873 	/* break now */
874 	return 1;
875 }
876 
877 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
878 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
879 {
880 	const u64 phys_offset = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
881 	base &= PAGE_MASK;
882 	size &= PAGE_MASK;
883 	if (base + size < phys_offset) {
884 		pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
885 			   base, base + size);
886 		return;
887 	}
888 	if (base < phys_offset) {
889 		pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
890 			   base, phys_offset);
891 		size -= phys_offset - base;
892 		base = phys_offset;
893 	}
894 	memblock_add(base, size);
895 }
896 
897 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
898 					phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
899 {
900 	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size))
901 		return -EBUSY;
902 	if (nomap)
903 		return memblock_remove(base, size);
904 	return memblock_reserve(base, size);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * called from unflatten_device_tree() to bootstrap devicetree itself
909  * Architectures can override this definition if memblock isn't used
910  */
911 void * __init __weak early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
912 {
913 	return __va(memblock_alloc(size, align));
914 }
915 #else
916 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
917 					phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
918 {
919 	pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range 0x%pa - 0x%pa%s\n",
920 		  &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
921 	return -ENOSYS;
922 }
923 #endif
924 
925 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
926 {
927 	if (!params)
928 		return false;
929 
930 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
931 	initial_boot_params = params;
932 
933 	/* check device tree validity */
934 	if (fdt_check_header(params)) {
935 		initial_boot_params = NULL;
936 		return false;
937 	}
938 
939 	/* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
940 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
941 
942 	/* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
943 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
944 
945 	/* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
946 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
947 
948 	return true;
949 }
950 
951 /**
952  * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
953  *
954  * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
955  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
956  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
957  * can be used.
958  */
959 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
960 {
961 	__unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, &of_allnodes,
962 				early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
963 
964 	/* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
965 	of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
966 }
967 
968 /**
969  * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
970  *
971  * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
972  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
973  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
974  * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
975  * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
976  * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
977  * should be used instead.
978  */
979 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
980 {
981 	int size;
982 	void *dt;
983 
984 	if (!initial_boot_params) {
985 		pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
986 		return;
987 	}
988 
989 	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
990 	dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
991 					     roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
992 
993 	if (dt) {
994 		memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
995 		initial_boot_params = dt;
996 	}
997 	unflatten_device_tree();
998 }
999 
1000 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && defined(DEBUG)
1001 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob;
1002 
1003 static int __init of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt(void)
1004 {
1005 	struct dentry *d = debugfs_create_dir("device-tree", NULL);
1006 
1007 	if (!d)
1008 		return -ENOENT;
1009 
1010 	flat_dt_blob.data = initial_boot_params;
1011 	flat_dt_blob.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1012 
1013 	d = debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
1014 				d, &flat_dt_blob);
1015 	if (!d)
1016 		return -ENOENT;
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 module_init(of_flat_dt_debugfs_export_fdt);
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
1024