xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/dynamic.c (revision 8ffdff6a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for dynamic device trees.
4  *
5  * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6  * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
7  * device tree nodes.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
21 {
22 	return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
23 }
24 
25 /**
26  * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27  * @node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
28  *		callers
29  *
30  * Returns node.
31  */
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
33 {
34 	if (node)
35 		kobject_get(&node->kobj);
36 	return node;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
39 
40 /**
41  * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42  * @node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
43  *		callers
44  */
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
46 {
47 	if (node)
48 		kobject_put(&node->kobj);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
51 
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
53 
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
55 {
56 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
59 
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
61 {
62 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
65 
66 #ifdef DEBUG
67 const char *action_names[] = {
68 	[OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 	[OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 	[OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 	[OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 	[OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
73 };
74 #endif
75 
76 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
77 {
78 	int rc;
79 #ifdef DEBUG
80 	struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
81 
82 	switch (action) {
83 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
84 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
85 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF\n", action_names[action],
86 			pr->dn);
87 		break;
88 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
89 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
90 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
91 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF:%s\n", action_names[action],
92 			pr->dn, pr->prop->name);
93 		break;
94 
95 	}
96 #endif
97 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
98 	return notifier_to_errno(rc);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * of_reconfig_get_state_change()	- Returns new state of device
103  * @action	- action of the of notifier
104  * @arg		- argument of the of notifier
105  *
106  * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
107  * Returns 0 on device going from enabled to disabled, 1 on device
108  * going from disabled to enabled and -1 on no change.
109  */
110 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
111 {
112 	struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
113 	int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
114 
115 	/* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
116 	switch (action) {
117 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
118 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
119 		prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
120 		break;
121 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
122 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
123 		prop = pr->prop;
124 		break;
125 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
126 		prop = pr->prop;
127 		old_prop = pr->old_prop;
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
131 	}
132 
133 	is_status = 0;
134 	status_state = -1;
135 	old_status_state = -1;
136 	prev_state = -1;
137 	new_state = -1;
138 
139 	if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
140 		is_status = 1;
141 		status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
142 			       !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
143 		if (old_prop)
144 			old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
145 					   !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
146 	}
147 
148 	switch (action) {
149 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
150 		prev_state = 0;
151 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
152 		new_state = status_state != 0;
153 		break;
154 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
155 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
156 		prev_state = status_state != 0;
157 		new_state = 0;
158 		break;
159 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
160 		if (is_status) {
161 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
162 			prev_state = 1;
163 			new_state = status_state;
164 		}
165 		break;
166 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
167 		if (is_status) {
168 			prev_state = status_state;
169 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
170 			new_state = 1;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
174 		if (is_status) {
175 			prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
176 			new_state = status_state != 0;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (prev_state == new_state)
182 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
183 
184 	return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
187 
188 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
189 		       struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
190 {
191 	struct of_reconfig_data pr;
192 
193 	/* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
194 	if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	pr.dn = np;
198 	pr.prop = prop;
199 	pr.old_prop = oldprop;
200 	return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
201 }
202 
203 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
204 {
205 	const __be32 *phandle;
206 	int sz;
207 
208 	if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
209 		np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
210 		if (!np->name)
211 			np->name = "<NULL>";
212 
213 		phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
214 		if (!phandle)
215 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
216 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
217 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
218 		if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
219 			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
220 		else
221 			np->phandle = 0;
222 	}
223 
224 	np->child = NULL;
225 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
226 	np->parent->child = np;
227 	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
232  */
233 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
234 {
235 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
236 	unsigned long flags;
237 
238 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
239 	rd.dn = np;
240 
241 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
242 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
243 	__of_attach_node(np);
244 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
245 
246 	__of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
247 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
248 
249 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
255 {
256 	struct device_node *parent;
257 
258 	if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)))
259 		return;
260 
261 	parent = np->parent;
262 	if (WARN_ON(!parent))
263 		return;
264 
265 	if (parent->child == np)
266 		parent->child = np->sibling;
267 	else {
268 		struct device_node *prevsib;
269 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
270 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
271 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
272 			;
273 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
274 	}
275 
276 	of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
277 
278 	/* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
279 	__of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(np->phandle);
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
284  */
285 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
286 {
287 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 
290 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
291 	rd.dn = np;
292 
293 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
294 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
295 	__of_detach_node(np);
296 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
297 
298 	__of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
299 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
300 
301 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
306 
307 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
308 {
309 	struct property *prop, *next;
310 
311 	for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
312 		next = prop->next;
313 		kfree(prop->name);
314 		kfree(prop->value);
315 		kfree(prop);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
321  * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
322  *
323  * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
324  */
325 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
326 {
327 	struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
328 
329 	/* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
330 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
331 		pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %pOF\n", node);
332 		dump_stack();
333 		return;
334 	}
335 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
336 		return;
337 
338 	if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
339 
340 		if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
341 			/* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
342 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset,  %pOF\n",
343 			       node);
344 			return;
345 		}
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
349 		 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
350 		 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
351 		 */
352 		if (node->properties)
353 			pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
354 			       __func__, node);
355 	}
356 
357 	property_list_free(node->properties);
358 	property_list_free(node->deadprops);
359 	fwnode_links_purge(of_fwnode_handle(node));
360 
361 	kfree(node->full_name);
362 	kfree(node->data);
363 	kfree(node);
364 }
365 
366 /**
367  * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
368  * @prop:	Property to copy
369  * @allocflags:	Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
370  *
371  * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
372  * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
373  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
374  * dynamically allocated properties and not.
375  * Returns the newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
376  */
377 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
378 {
379 	struct property *new;
380 
381 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
382 	if (!new)
383 		return NULL;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
387 	 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
388 	 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
389 	 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
390 	 */
391 	new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
392 	new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
393 	new->length = prop->length;
394 	if (!new->name || !new->value)
395 		goto err_free;
396 
397 	/* mark the property as dynamic */
398 	of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
399 
400 	return new;
401 
402  err_free:
403 	kfree(new->name);
404 	kfree(new->value);
405 	kfree(new);
406 	return NULL;
407 }
408 
409 /**
410  * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
411  * @np:		if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
412  * @full_name:	string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
413  *
414  * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
415  * another node.  The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
416  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
417  *
418  * Returns the newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.
419  */
420 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
421 				  const char *full_name)
422 {
423 	struct device_node *node;
424 
425 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
426 	if (!node)
427 		return NULL;
428 	node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
429 	if (!node->full_name) {
430 		kfree(node);
431 		return NULL;
432 	}
433 
434 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
435 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
436 	of_node_init(node);
437 
438 	/* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
439 	if (np) {
440 		struct property *pp, *new_pp;
441 		for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
442 			new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
443 			if (!new_pp)
444 				goto err_prop;
445 			if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
446 				kfree(new_pp->name);
447 				kfree(new_pp->value);
448 				kfree(new_pp);
449 				goto err_prop;
450 			}
451 		}
452 	}
453 	return node;
454 
455  err_prop:
456 	of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
457 	return NULL;
458 }
459 
460 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
461 {
462 	if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
463 	    of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
464 		if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
465 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
466 			       kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
467 		} else {
468 			of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
469 		}
470 	}
471 
472 	of_node_put(ce->np);
473 	list_del(&ce->node);
474 	kfree(ce);
475 }
476 
477 #ifdef DEBUG
478 static void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
479 {
480 	switch (ce->action) {
481 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
482 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
483 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
484 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF/%s\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
485 			ce->np, ce->prop->name);
486 		break;
487 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
488 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
489 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
490 			ce->np);
491 		break;
492 	}
493 }
494 #else
495 static inline void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
496 {
497 	/* empty */
498 }
499 #endif
500 
501 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
502 					  struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
503 {
504 	memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
505 
506 	switch (ce->action) {
507 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
508 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
509 		break;
510 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
511 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
512 		break;
513 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
514 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
515 		break;
516 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
517 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
518 		break;
519 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
520 		rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
521 		rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
522 		/* update was used but original property did not exist */
523 		if (!rce->prop) {
524 			rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
525 			rce->prop = ce->prop;
526 		}
527 		break;
528 	}
529 }
530 
531 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
532 		bool revert)
533 {
534 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
535 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
536 	int ret = 0;
537 
538 	if (revert) {
539 		__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
540 		ce = &ce_inverted;
541 	}
542 
543 	switch (ce->action) {
544 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
545 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
546 		memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
547 		rd.dn = ce->np;
548 		ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
549 		break;
550 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
551 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
552 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
553 		ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
554 		break;
555 	default:
556 		pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
557 			(int)ce->action);
558 		ret = -EINVAL;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (ret)
562 		pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
563 	return ret;
564 }
565 
566 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
567 {
568 	struct property *old_prop, **propp;
569 	unsigned long flags;
570 	int ret = 0;
571 
572 	__of_changeset_entry_dump(ce);
573 
574 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
575 	switch (ce->action) {
576 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
577 		__of_attach_node(ce->np);
578 		break;
579 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
580 		__of_detach_node(ce->np);
581 		break;
582 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
583 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
584 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
585 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
586 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
587 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
588 				break;
589 			}
590 		}
591 
592 		ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
593 		if (ret) {
594 			pr_err("changeset: add_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
595 				ce->np,
596 				ce->prop->name);
597 			break;
598 		}
599 		break;
600 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
601 		ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
602 		if (ret) {
603 			pr_err("changeset: remove_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
604 				ce->np,
605 				ce->prop->name);
606 			break;
607 		}
608 		break;
609 
610 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
611 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
612 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
613 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
614 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
615 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
616 				break;
617 			}
618 		}
619 
620 		ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &old_prop);
621 		if (ret) {
622 			pr_err("changeset: update_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
623 				ce->np,
624 				ce->prop->name);
625 			break;
626 		}
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		ret = -EINVAL;
630 	}
631 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
632 
633 	if (ret)
634 		return ret;
635 
636 	switch (ce->action) {
637 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
638 		__of_attach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
639 		break;
640 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
641 		__of_detach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
642 		break;
643 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
644 		/* ignore duplicate names */
645 		__of_add_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
646 		break;
647 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
648 		__of_remove_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
649 		break;
650 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
651 		__of_update_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
652 		break;
653 	}
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
659 {
660 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
661 
662 	__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
663 	return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
664 }
665 
666 /**
667  * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
668  *
669  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
670  *
671  * Initialize a changeset structure
672  */
673 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
674 {
675 	memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
676 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
677 }
678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
679 
680 /**
681  * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
682  *
683  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
684  *
685  * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
686  * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
687  */
688 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
689 {
690 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
691 
692 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
693 		__of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
694 }
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
696 
697 /*
698  * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
699  * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
700  * successfully applied.
701  *
702  * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
703  *
704  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
705  * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
706  */
707 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
708 {
709 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
710 	int ret, ret_tmp;
711 
712 	pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
713 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
714 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
715 		if (ret) {
716 			pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
717 			list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
718 							     node) {
719 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
720 				if (ret_tmp)
721 					*ret_revert = ret_tmp;
722 			}
723 			return ret;
724 		}
725 	}
726 
727 	return 0;
728 }
729 
730 /*
731  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
732  *
733  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
734  * final notification error is reported.
735  */
736 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
737 {
738 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
739 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
740 
741 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
742 
743 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
744 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
745 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
746 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
747 		if (ret_tmp)
748 			ret = ret_tmp;
749 	}
750 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
751 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
752 
753 	return ret;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
758  *
759  * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
760  * previous entries in the changeset.  If any of the reverts fails,
761  * that failure is not reported.  Thus the state of the device tree
762  * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
763  */
764 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
765 {
766 	int ret, ret_revert = 0;
767 
768 	ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
769 	if (!ret)
770 		ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
771 
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 /**
776  * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
777  *
778  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
779  *
780  * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
781  * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
782  * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
783  * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
784  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
785  * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
786  */
787 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
788 {
789 	int ret;
790 
791 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
792 	ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
793 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
794 
795 	return ret;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
798 
799 /*
800  * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
801  * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
802  * successfully removed.
803  *
804  * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
805  * reported.
806  *
807  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
808  * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
809  */
810 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
811 {
812 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
813 	int ret, ret_tmp;
814 
815 	pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
816 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
817 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
818 		if (ret) {
819 			pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
820 			list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
821 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
822 				if (ret_tmp)
823 					*ret_apply = ret_tmp;
824 			}
825 			return ret;
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	return 0;
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
834  * final notification error is reported.
835  */
836 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
837 {
838 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
839 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
840 
841 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
842 
843 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
844 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
845 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
846 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
847 		if (ret_tmp)
848 			ret = ret_tmp;
849 	}
850 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
851 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
852 
853 	return ret;
854 }
855 
856 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
857 {
858 	int ret, ret_reply;
859 
860 	ret_reply = 0;
861 	ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
862 
863 	if (!ret)
864 		ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
865 
866 	return ret;
867 }
868 
869 /**
870  * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
871  *
872  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
873  *
874  * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
875  * was before the application.
876  * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
877  * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
878  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
879  */
880 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
881 {
882 	int ret;
883 
884 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
885 	ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
886 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
887 
888 	return ret;
889 }
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
891 
892 /**
893  * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
894  *
895  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
896  * @action:	action to perform
897  * @np:		Pointer to device node
898  * @prop:	Pointer to property
899  *
900  * On action being one of:
901  * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
902  * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
903  * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
904  * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
905  * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
906  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
907  */
908 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
909 		struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
910 {
911 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
912 
913 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
914 	if (!ce)
915 		return -ENOMEM;
916 
917 	/* get a reference to the node */
918 	ce->action = action;
919 	ce->np = of_node_get(np);
920 	ce->prop = prop;
921 
922 	if (action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY && prop)
923 		ce->old_prop = of_find_property(np, prop->name, NULL);
924 
925 	/* add it to the list */
926 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);
930