xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/dynamic.c (revision 8e2a46a4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for dynamic device trees.
4  *
5  * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6  * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
7  * device tree nodes.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
21 {
22 	return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
23 }
24 
25 /**
26  * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27  * @node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
28  *		callers
29  *
30  * Returns node.
31  */
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
33 {
34 	if (node)
35 		kobject_get(&node->kobj);
36 	return node;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
39 
40 /**
41  * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42  * @node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
43  *		callers
44  */
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
46 {
47 	if (node)
48 		kobject_put(&node->kobj);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
51 
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
53 
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
55 {
56 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
59 
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
61 {
62 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
65 
66 #ifdef DEBUG
67 const char *action_names[] = {
68 	[OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 	[OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 	[OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 	[OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 	[OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
73 };
74 #endif
75 
76 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
77 {
78 	int rc;
79 #ifdef DEBUG
80 	struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
81 
82 	switch (action) {
83 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
84 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
85 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF\n", action_names[action],
86 			pr->dn);
87 		break;
88 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
89 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
90 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
91 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF:%s\n", action_names[action],
92 			pr->dn, pr->prop->name);
93 		break;
94 
95 	}
96 #endif
97 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
98 	return notifier_to_errno(rc);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * of_reconfig_get_state_change()	- Returns new state of device
103  * @action	- action of the of notifier
104  * @arg		- argument of the of notifier
105  *
106  * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
107  * Returns 0 on device going from enabled to disabled, 1 on device
108  * going from disabled to enabled and -1 on no change.
109  */
110 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
111 {
112 	struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
113 	int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
114 
115 	/* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
116 	switch (action) {
117 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
118 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
119 		prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
120 		break;
121 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
122 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
123 		prop = pr->prop;
124 		break;
125 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
126 		prop = pr->prop;
127 		old_prop = pr->old_prop;
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
131 	}
132 
133 	is_status = 0;
134 	status_state = -1;
135 	old_status_state = -1;
136 	prev_state = -1;
137 	new_state = -1;
138 
139 	if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
140 		is_status = 1;
141 		status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
142 			       !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
143 		if (old_prop)
144 			old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
145 					   !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
146 	}
147 
148 	switch (action) {
149 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
150 		prev_state = 0;
151 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
152 		new_state = status_state != 0;
153 		break;
154 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
155 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
156 		prev_state = status_state != 0;
157 		new_state = 0;
158 		break;
159 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
160 		if (is_status) {
161 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
162 			prev_state = 1;
163 			new_state = status_state;
164 		}
165 		break;
166 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
167 		if (is_status) {
168 			prev_state = status_state;
169 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
170 			new_state = 1;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
174 		if (is_status) {
175 			prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
176 			new_state = status_state != 0;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (prev_state == new_state)
182 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
183 
184 	return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
187 
188 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
189 		       struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
190 {
191 	struct of_reconfig_data pr;
192 
193 	/* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
194 	if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	pr.dn = np;
198 	pr.prop = prop;
199 	pr.old_prop = oldprop;
200 	return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
201 }
202 
203 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
204 {
205 	const __be32 *phandle;
206 	int sz;
207 
208 	if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
209 		np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
210 		if (!np->name)
211 			np->name = "<NULL>";
212 
213 		phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
214 		if (!phandle)
215 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
216 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
217 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
218 		if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
219 			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
220 		else
221 			np->phandle = 0;
222 	}
223 
224 	np->child = NULL;
225 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
226 	np->parent->child = np;
227 	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
228 }
229 
230 /**
231  * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
232  */
233 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
234 {
235 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
236 	unsigned long flags;
237 
238 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
239 	rd.dn = np;
240 
241 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
242 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
243 	__of_attach_node(np);
244 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
245 
246 	__of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
247 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
248 
249 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
255 {
256 	struct device_node *parent;
257 
258 	if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)))
259 		return;
260 
261 	parent = np->parent;
262 	if (WARN_ON(!parent))
263 		return;
264 
265 	if (parent->child == np)
266 		parent->child = np->sibling;
267 	else {
268 		struct device_node *prevsib;
269 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
270 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
271 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
272 			;
273 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
274 	}
275 
276 	of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
277 
278 	/* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
279 	__of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(np->phandle);
280 }
281 
282 /**
283  * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
284  */
285 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
286 {
287 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
288 	unsigned long flags;
289 
290 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
291 	rd.dn = np;
292 
293 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
294 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
295 	__of_detach_node(np);
296 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
297 
298 	__of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
299 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
300 
301 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
306 
307 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
308 {
309 	struct property *prop, *next;
310 
311 	for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
312 		next = prop->next;
313 		kfree(prop->name);
314 		kfree(prop->value);
315 		kfree(prop);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
321  * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
322  *
323  * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
324  */
325 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
326 {
327 	struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
328 
329 	/* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
330 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
331 		pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %pOF\n", node);
332 		dump_stack();
333 		return;
334 	}
335 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
336 		return;
337 
338 	if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
339 
340 		if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
341 			/* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
342 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset,  %pOF\n",
343 			       node);
344 			return;
345 		}
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
349 		 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
350 		 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
351 		 */
352 		if (node->properties)
353 			pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
354 			       __func__, node);
355 	}
356 
357 	property_list_free(node->properties);
358 	property_list_free(node->deadprops);
359 
360 	kfree(node->full_name);
361 	kfree(node->data);
362 	kfree(node);
363 }
364 
365 /**
366  * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
367  * @prop:	Property to copy
368  * @allocflags:	Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
369  *
370  * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
371  * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
372  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
373  * dynamically allocated properties and not.
374  * Returns the newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
375  */
376 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
377 {
378 	struct property *new;
379 
380 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
381 	if (!new)
382 		return NULL;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
386 	 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
387 	 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
388 	 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
389 	 */
390 	new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
391 	new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
392 	new->length = prop->length;
393 	if (!new->name || !new->value)
394 		goto err_free;
395 
396 	/* mark the property as dynamic */
397 	of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
398 
399 	return new;
400 
401  err_free:
402 	kfree(new->name);
403 	kfree(new->value);
404 	kfree(new);
405 	return NULL;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
410  * @np:		if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
411  * @full_name:	string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
412  *
413  * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
414  * another node.  The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
415  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
416  *
417  * Returns the newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.
418  */
419 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
420 				  const char *full_name)
421 {
422 	struct device_node *node;
423 
424 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!node)
426 		return NULL;
427 	node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
428 	if (!node->full_name) {
429 		kfree(node);
430 		return NULL;
431 	}
432 
433 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
434 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
435 	of_node_init(node);
436 
437 	/* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
438 	if (np) {
439 		struct property *pp, *new_pp;
440 		for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
441 			new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
442 			if (!new_pp)
443 				goto err_prop;
444 			if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
445 				kfree(new_pp->name);
446 				kfree(new_pp->value);
447 				kfree(new_pp);
448 				goto err_prop;
449 			}
450 		}
451 	}
452 	return node;
453 
454  err_prop:
455 	of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
456 	return NULL;
457 }
458 
459 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
460 {
461 	if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
462 	    of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
463 		if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
464 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
465 			       kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
466 		} else {
467 			of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
468 		}
469 	}
470 
471 	of_node_put(ce->np);
472 	list_del(&ce->node);
473 	kfree(ce);
474 }
475 
476 #ifdef DEBUG
477 static void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
478 {
479 	switch (ce->action) {
480 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
481 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
482 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
483 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF/%s\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
484 			ce->np, ce->prop->name);
485 		break;
486 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
487 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
488 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
489 			ce->np);
490 		break;
491 	}
492 }
493 #else
494 static inline void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
495 {
496 	/* empty */
497 }
498 #endif
499 
500 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
501 					  struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
502 {
503 	memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
504 
505 	switch (ce->action) {
506 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
507 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
508 		break;
509 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
510 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
511 		break;
512 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
513 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
514 		break;
515 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
516 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
517 		break;
518 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
519 		rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
520 		rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
521 		/* update was used but original property did not exist */
522 		if (!rce->prop) {
523 			rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
524 			rce->prop = ce->prop;
525 		}
526 		break;
527 	}
528 }
529 
530 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
531 		bool revert)
532 {
533 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
534 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
535 	int ret = 0;
536 
537 	if (revert) {
538 		__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
539 		ce = &ce_inverted;
540 	}
541 
542 	switch (ce->action) {
543 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
544 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
545 		memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
546 		rd.dn = ce->np;
547 		ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
548 		break;
549 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
550 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
551 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
552 		ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
553 		break;
554 	default:
555 		pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
556 			(int)ce->action);
557 		ret = -EINVAL;
558 	}
559 
560 	if (ret)
561 		pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
562 	return ret;
563 }
564 
565 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
566 {
567 	struct property *old_prop, **propp;
568 	unsigned long flags;
569 	int ret = 0;
570 
571 	__of_changeset_entry_dump(ce);
572 
573 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
574 	switch (ce->action) {
575 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
576 		__of_attach_node(ce->np);
577 		break;
578 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
579 		__of_detach_node(ce->np);
580 		break;
581 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
582 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
583 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
584 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
585 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
586 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
587 				break;
588 			}
589 		}
590 
591 		ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
592 		if (ret) {
593 			pr_err("changeset: add_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
594 				ce->np,
595 				ce->prop->name);
596 			break;
597 		}
598 		break;
599 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
600 		ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
601 		if (ret) {
602 			pr_err("changeset: remove_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
603 				ce->np,
604 				ce->prop->name);
605 			break;
606 		}
607 		break;
608 
609 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
610 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
611 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
612 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
613 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
614 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
615 				break;
616 			}
617 		}
618 
619 		ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &old_prop);
620 		if (ret) {
621 			pr_err("changeset: update_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
622 				ce->np,
623 				ce->prop->name);
624 			break;
625 		}
626 		break;
627 	default:
628 		ret = -EINVAL;
629 	}
630 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
631 
632 	if (ret)
633 		return ret;
634 
635 	switch (ce->action) {
636 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
637 		__of_attach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
638 		break;
639 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
640 		__of_detach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
641 		break;
642 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
643 		/* ignore duplicate names */
644 		__of_add_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
645 		break;
646 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
647 		__of_remove_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
648 		break;
649 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
650 		__of_update_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
651 		break;
652 	}
653 
654 	return 0;
655 }
656 
657 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
658 {
659 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
660 
661 	__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
662 	return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
663 }
664 
665 /**
666  * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
667  *
668  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
669  *
670  * Initialize a changeset structure
671  */
672 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
673 {
674 	memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
675 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
678 
679 /**
680  * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
681  *
682  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
683  *
684  * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
685  * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
686  */
687 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
688 {
689 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
690 
691 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
692 		__of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
695 
696 /*
697  * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
698  * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
699  * successfully applied.
700  *
701  * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
702  *
703  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
704  * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
705  */
706 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
707 {
708 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
709 	int ret, ret_tmp;
710 
711 	pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
712 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
713 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
714 		if (ret) {
715 			pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
716 			list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
717 							     node) {
718 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
719 				if (ret_tmp)
720 					*ret_revert = ret_tmp;
721 			}
722 			return ret;
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
731  *
732  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
733  * final notification error is reported.
734  */
735 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
736 {
737 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
738 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
739 
740 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
741 
742 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
743 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
744 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
745 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
746 		if (ret_tmp)
747 			ret = ret_tmp;
748 	}
749 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
750 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
751 
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
757  *
758  * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
759  * previous entries in the changeset.  If any of the reverts fails,
760  * that failure is not reported.  Thus the state of the device tree
761  * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
762  */
763 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
764 {
765 	int ret, ret_revert = 0;
766 
767 	ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
768 	if (!ret)
769 		ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
770 
771 	return ret;
772 }
773 
774 /**
775  * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
776  *
777  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
778  *
779  * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
780  * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
781  * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
782  * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
783  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
784  * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
785  */
786 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
787 {
788 	int ret;
789 
790 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
791 	ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
792 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
793 
794 	return ret;
795 }
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
797 
798 /*
799  * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
800  * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
801  * successfully removed.
802  *
803  * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
804  * reported.
805  *
806  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
807  * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
808  */
809 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
810 {
811 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
812 	int ret, ret_tmp;
813 
814 	pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
815 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
816 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
817 		if (ret) {
818 			pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
819 			list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
820 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
821 				if (ret_tmp)
822 					*ret_apply = ret_tmp;
823 			}
824 			return ret;
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 }
830 
831 /*
832  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
833  * final notification error is reported.
834  */
835 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
836 {
837 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
838 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
839 
840 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
841 
842 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
843 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
844 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
845 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
846 		if (ret_tmp)
847 			ret = ret_tmp;
848 	}
849 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
850 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
851 
852 	return ret;
853 }
854 
855 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
856 {
857 	int ret, ret_reply;
858 
859 	ret_reply = 0;
860 	ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
861 
862 	if (!ret)
863 		ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
864 
865 	return ret;
866 }
867 
868 /**
869  * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
870  *
871  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
872  *
873  * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
874  * was before the application.
875  * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
876  * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
877  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
878  */
879 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
880 {
881 	int ret;
882 
883 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
884 	ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
885 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
886 
887 	return ret;
888 }
889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
890 
891 /**
892  * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
893  *
894  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
895  * @action:	action to perform
896  * @np:		Pointer to device node
897  * @prop:	Pointer to property
898  *
899  * On action being one of:
900  * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
901  * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
902  * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
903  * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
904  * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
905  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
906  */
907 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
908 		struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
909 {
910 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
911 
912 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (!ce)
914 		return -ENOMEM;
915 
916 	/* get a reference to the node */
917 	ce->action = action;
918 	ce->np = of_node_get(np);
919 	ce->prop = prop;
920 
921 	if (action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY && prop)
922 		ce->old_prop = of_find_property(np, prop->name, NULL);
923 
924 	/* add it to the list */
925 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);
929