xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/dynamic.c (revision 7f3650a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for dynamic device trees.
4  *
5  * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6  * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
7  * device tree nodes.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
21 {
22 	return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
23 }
24 
25 /**
26  * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27  * @node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
28  *		callers
29  *
30  * Return: The node with refcount incremented.
31  */
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
33 {
34 	if (node)
35 		kobject_get(&node->kobj);
36 	return node;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
39 
40 /**
41  * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42  * @node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
43  *		callers
44  */
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
46 {
47 	if (node)
48 		kobject_put(&node->kobj);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
51 
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
53 
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
55 {
56 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
59 
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
61 {
62 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
65 
66 static const char *action_names[] = {
67 	[0] = "INVALID",
68 	[OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 	[OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 	[OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 	[OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 	[OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
73 };
74 
75 #define _do_print(func, prefix, action, node, prop, ...) ({	\
76 	func("changeset: " prefix "%-15s %pOF%s%s\n",		\
77 	     ##__VA_ARGS__, action_names[action], node,		\
78 	     prop ? ":" : "", prop ? prop->name : "");		\
79 })
80 #define of_changeset_action_err(...) _do_print(pr_err, __VA_ARGS__)
81 #define of_changeset_action_debug(...) _do_print(pr_debug, __VA_ARGS__)
82 
83 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
84 {
85 	int rc;
86 	struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
87 
88 	of_changeset_action_debug("notify: ", action, pr->dn, pr->prop);
89 
90 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
91 	return notifier_to_errno(rc);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * of_reconfig_get_state_change()	- Returns new state of device
96  * @action	- action of the of notifier
97  * @arg		- argument of the of notifier
98  *
99  * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
100  *
101  * Return: 0 on device going from enabled to disabled, 1 on device
102  * going from disabled to enabled and -1 on no change.
103  */
104 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
105 {
106 	struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
107 	int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
108 
109 	/* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
110 	switch (action) {
111 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
112 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
113 		prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
114 		break;
115 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
116 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
117 		prop = pr->prop;
118 		break;
119 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
120 		prop = pr->prop;
121 		old_prop = pr->old_prop;
122 		break;
123 	default:
124 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
125 	}
126 
127 	is_status = 0;
128 	status_state = -1;
129 	old_status_state = -1;
130 	prev_state = -1;
131 	new_state = -1;
132 
133 	if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
134 		is_status = 1;
135 		status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
136 			       !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
137 		if (old_prop)
138 			old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
139 					   !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
140 	}
141 
142 	switch (action) {
143 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
144 		prev_state = 0;
145 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
146 		new_state = status_state != 0;
147 		break;
148 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
149 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
150 		prev_state = status_state != 0;
151 		new_state = 0;
152 		break;
153 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
154 		if (is_status) {
155 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
156 			prev_state = 1;
157 			new_state = status_state;
158 		}
159 		break;
160 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
161 		if (is_status) {
162 			prev_state = status_state;
163 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
164 			new_state = 1;
165 		}
166 		break;
167 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
168 		if (is_status) {
169 			prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
170 			new_state = status_state != 0;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	}
174 
175 	if (prev_state == new_state)
176 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
177 
178 	return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
179 }
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
181 
182 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
183 		       struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
184 {
185 	struct of_reconfig_data pr;
186 
187 	/* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
188 	if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
189 		return 0;
190 
191 	pr.dn = np;
192 	pr.prop = prop;
193 	pr.old_prop = oldprop;
194 	return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
195 }
196 
197 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
198 {
199 	const __be32 *phandle;
200 	int sz;
201 	unsigned long flags;
202 
203 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
204 
205 	if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
206 		np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
207 		if (!np->name)
208 			np->name = "<NULL>";
209 
210 		phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
211 		if (!phandle)
212 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
213 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
214 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
215 		if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
216 			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
217 		else
218 			np->phandle = 0;
219 	}
220 
221 	np->child = NULL;
222 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
223 	np->parent->child = np;
224 	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
225 	np->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_NOT_DEVICE;
226 
227 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
228 
229 	__of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
234  * @np:		Pointer to the caller's Device Node
235  */
236 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
237 {
238 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
239 
240 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
241 	rd.dn = np;
242 
243 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
244 	__of_attach_node(np);
245 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
246 
247 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
253 {
254 	struct device_node *parent;
255 	unsigned long flags;
256 
257 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
258 
259 	parent = np->parent;
260 	if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED) || !parent)) {
261 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (parent->child == np)
266 		parent->child = np->sibling;
267 	else {
268 		struct device_node *prevsib;
269 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
270 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
271 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
272 			;
273 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
274 	}
275 
276 	of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
277 
278 	/* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
279 	__of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(np->phandle);
280 
281 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
282 
283 	__of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
284 }
285 
286 /**
287  * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
288  * @np:		Pointer to the caller's Device Node
289  */
290 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
291 {
292 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
293 
294 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
295 	rd.dn = np;
296 
297 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
298 	__of_detach_node(np);
299 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
300 
301 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
306 
307 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
308 {
309 	struct property *prop, *next;
310 
311 	for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
312 		next = prop->next;
313 		kfree(prop->name);
314 		kfree(prop->value);
315 		kfree(prop);
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
321  * @kobj: kernel object of the node to be released
322  *
323  * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
324  */
325 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
326 {
327 	struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * can not use '"%pOF", node' in pr_err() calls from this function
331 	 * because an of_node_get(node) when refcount is already zero
332 	 * will result in an error and a stack dump
333 	 */
334 
335 	/* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
336 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
337 
338 		pr_err("ERROR: %s() detected bad of_node_put() on %pOF/%s\n",
339 			__func__, node->parent, node->full_name);
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * of unittests will test this path.  Do not print the stack
343 		 * trace when the error is caused by unittest so that we do
344 		 * not display what a normal developer might reasonably
345 		 * consider a real bug.
346 		 */
347 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_UNITTEST) ||
348 		    strcmp(node->parent->full_name, "testcase-data")) {
349 			dump_stack();
350 			pr_err("ERROR: next of_node_put() on this node will result in a kobject warning 'refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.'\n");
351 		}
352 
353 		return;
354 	}
355 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
356 		return;
357 
358 	if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
359 
360 		if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
361 			/* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
362 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset,  %pOF\n",
363 			       node);
364 			return;
365 		}
366 
367 		/*
368 		 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
369 		 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
370 		 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
371 		 */
372 		if (node->properties)
373 			pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
374 			       __func__, node);
375 	}
376 
377 	if (node->child)
378 		pr_err("ERROR: %s() unexpected children for %pOF/%s\n",
379 			__func__, node->parent, node->full_name);
380 
381 	property_list_free(node->properties);
382 	property_list_free(node->deadprops);
383 	fwnode_links_purge(of_fwnode_handle(node));
384 
385 	kfree(node->full_name);
386 	kfree(node->data);
387 	kfree(node);
388 }
389 
390 /**
391  * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
392  * @prop:	Property to copy
393  * @allocflags:	Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
394  *
395  * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
396  * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
397  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
398  * dynamically allocated properties and not.
399  *
400  * Return: The newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
401  */
402 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
403 {
404 	struct property *new;
405 
406 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
407 	if (!new)
408 		return NULL;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
412 	 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
413 	 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
414 	 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
415 	 */
416 	new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
417 	new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
418 	new->length = prop->length;
419 	if (!new->name || !new->value)
420 		goto err_free;
421 
422 	/* mark the property as dynamic */
423 	of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
424 
425 	return new;
426 
427  err_free:
428 	kfree(new->name);
429 	kfree(new->value);
430 	kfree(new);
431 	return NULL;
432 }
433 
434 /**
435  * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
436  * @np:		if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
437  * @full_name:	string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
438  *
439  * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
440  * another node.  The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
441  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
442  *
443  * Return: The newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.  Use
444  * of_node_put() on it when done to free the memory allocated for it.
445  */
446 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
447 				  const char *full_name)
448 {
449 	struct device_node *node;
450 
451 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
452 	if (!node)
453 		return NULL;
454 	node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
455 	if (!node->full_name) {
456 		kfree(node);
457 		return NULL;
458 	}
459 
460 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
461 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
462 	of_node_init(node);
463 
464 	/* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
465 	if (np) {
466 		struct property *pp, *new_pp;
467 		for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
468 			new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
469 			if (!new_pp)
470 				goto err_prop;
471 			if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
472 				kfree(new_pp->name);
473 				kfree(new_pp->value);
474 				kfree(new_pp);
475 				goto err_prop;
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 	return node;
480 
481  err_prop:
482 	of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
483 	return NULL;
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * of_changeset_create_node - Dynamically create a device node and attach to
488  * a given changeset.
489  *
490  * @ocs: Pointer to changeset
491  * @parent: Pointer to parent device node
492  * @full_name: Node full name
493  *
494  * Return: Pointer to the created device node or NULL in case of an error.
495  */
496 struct device_node *of_changeset_create_node(struct of_changeset *ocs,
497 					     struct device_node *parent,
498 					     const char *full_name)
499 {
500 	struct device_node *np;
501 	int ret;
502 
503 	np = __of_node_dup(NULL, full_name);
504 	if (!np)
505 		return NULL;
506 	np->parent = parent;
507 
508 	ret = of_changeset_attach_node(ocs, np);
509 	if (ret) {
510 		of_node_put(np);
511 		return NULL;
512 	}
513 
514 	return np;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_changeset_create_node);
517 
518 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
519 {
520 	if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
521 	    of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
522 		if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
523 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
524 			       kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
525 		} else {
526 			of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
527 		}
528 	}
529 
530 	of_node_put(ce->np);
531 	list_del(&ce->node);
532 	kfree(ce);
533 }
534 
535 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
536 					  struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
537 {
538 	memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
539 
540 	switch (ce->action) {
541 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
542 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
543 		break;
544 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
545 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
546 		break;
547 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
548 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
549 		break;
550 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
551 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
552 		break;
553 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
554 		rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
555 		rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
556 		/* update was used but original property did not exist */
557 		if (!rce->prop) {
558 			rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
559 			rce->prop = ce->prop;
560 		}
561 		break;
562 	}
563 }
564 
565 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
566 		bool revert)
567 {
568 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
569 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
570 	int ret = 0;
571 
572 	if (revert) {
573 		__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
574 		ce = &ce_inverted;
575 	}
576 
577 	switch (ce->action) {
578 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
579 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
580 		memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
581 		rd.dn = ce->np;
582 		ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
583 		break;
584 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
585 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
586 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
587 		ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
588 		break;
589 	default:
590 		pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
591 			(int)ce->action);
592 		ret = -EINVAL;
593 	}
594 
595 	if (ret)
596 		pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
597 	return ret;
598 }
599 
600 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
601 {
602 	int ret = 0;
603 
604 	of_changeset_action_debug("apply: ", ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop);
605 
606 	switch (ce->action) {
607 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
608 		__of_attach_node(ce->np);
609 		break;
610 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
611 		__of_detach_node(ce->np);
612 		break;
613 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
614 		ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
615 		break;
616 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
617 		ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
618 		break;
619 
620 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
621 		ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &ce->old_prop);
622 		break;
623 	default:
624 		ret = -EINVAL;
625 	}
626 
627 	if (ret) {
628 		of_changeset_action_err("apply failed: ", ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop);
629 		return ret;
630 	}
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
636 {
637 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
638 
639 	__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
640 	return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
645  *
646  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
647  *
648  * Initialize a changeset structure
649  */
650 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
651 {
652 	memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
653 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
656 
657 /**
658  * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
659  *
660  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
661  *
662  * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
663  * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
664  */
665 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
666 {
667 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
668 
669 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
670 		__of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
671 }
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
673 
674 /*
675  * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
676  * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
677  * successfully applied.
678  *
679  * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
680  *
681  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
682  * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
683  */
684 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
685 {
686 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
687 	int ret, ret_tmp;
688 
689 	pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
690 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
691 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
692 		if (ret) {
693 			pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
694 			list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
695 							     node) {
696 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
697 				if (ret_tmp)
698 					*ret_revert = ret_tmp;
699 			}
700 			return ret;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
709  *
710  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
711  * final notification error is reported.
712  */
713 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
714 {
715 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
716 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
717 
718 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
719 
720 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
721 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
722 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
723 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
724 		if (ret_tmp)
725 			ret = ret_tmp;
726 	}
727 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
728 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
729 
730 	return ret;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
735  *
736  * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
737  * previous entries in the changeset.  If any of the reverts fails,
738  * that failure is not reported.  Thus the state of the device tree
739  * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
740  */
741 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
742 {
743 	int ret, ret_revert = 0;
744 
745 	ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
746 	if (!ret)
747 		ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
748 
749 	return ret;
750 }
751 
752 /**
753  * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
754  *
755  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
756  *
757  * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
758  * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
759  * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
760  * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
761  *
762  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
763  * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
764  */
765 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
766 {
767 	int ret;
768 
769 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
770 	ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
771 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
772 
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
776 
777 /*
778  * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
779  * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
780  * successfully removed.
781  *
782  * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
783  * reported.
784  *
785  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
786  * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
787  */
788 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
789 {
790 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
791 	int ret, ret_tmp;
792 
793 	pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
794 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
795 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
796 		if (ret) {
797 			pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
798 			list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
799 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
800 				if (ret_tmp)
801 					*ret_apply = ret_tmp;
802 			}
803 			return ret;
804 		}
805 	}
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
812  * final notification error is reported.
813  */
814 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
815 {
816 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
817 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
818 
819 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
820 
821 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
822 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
823 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
824 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
825 		if (ret_tmp)
826 			ret = ret_tmp;
827 	}
828 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
829 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
830 
831 	return ret;
832 }
833 
834 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
835 {
836 	int ret, ret_reply;
837 
838 	ret_reply = 0;
839 	ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
840 
841 	if (!ret)
842 		ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
843 
844 	return ret;
845 }
846 
847 /**
848  * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
849  *
850  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
851  *
852  * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
853  * was before the application.
854  * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
855  * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
856  *
857  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
858  */
859 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
860 {
861 	int ret;
862 
863 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
864 	ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
865 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
866 
867 	return ret;
868 }
869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
870 
871 /**
872  * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
873  *
874  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
875  * @action:	action to perform
876  * @np:		Pointer to device node
877  * @prop:	Pointer to property
878  *
879  * On action being one of:
880  * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
881  * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
882  * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
883  * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
884  * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
885  *
886  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
887  */
888 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
889 		struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
890 {
891 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
892 
893 	if (WARN_ON(action >= ARRAY_SIZE(action_names)))
894 		return -EINVAL;
895 
896 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
897 	if (!ce)
898 		return -ENOMEM;
899 
900 	/* get a reference to the node */
901 	ce->action = action;
902 	ce->np = of_node_get(np);
903 	ce->prop = prop;
904 
905 	/* add it to the list */
906 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);
910 
911 static int of_changeset_add_prop_helper(struct of_changeset *ocs,
912 					struct device_node *np,
913 					const struct property *pp)
914 {
915 	struct property *new_pp;
916 	int ret;
917 
918 	new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
919 	if (!new_pp)
920 		return -ENOMEM;
921 
922 	ret = of_changeset_add_property(ocs, np, new_pp);
923 	if (ret) {
924 		kfree(new_pp->name);
925 		kfree(new_pp->value);
926 		kfree(new_pp);
927 	}
928 
929 	return ret;
930 }
931 
932 /**
933  * of_changeset_add_prop_string - Add a string property to a changeset
934  *
935  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
936  * @np:		device node pointer
937  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
938  * @str:	pointer to null terminated string
939  *
940  * Create a string property and add it to a changeset.
941  *
942  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
943  */
944 int of_changeset_add_prop_string(struct of_changeset *ocs,
945 				 struct device_node *np,
946 				 const char *prop_name, const char *str)
947 {
948 	struct property prop;
949 
950 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
951 	prop.length = strlen(str) + 1;
952 	prop.value = (void *)str;
953 
954 	return of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_string);
957 
958 /**
959  * of_changeset_add_prop_string_array - Add a string list property to
960  * a changeset
961  *
962  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
963  * @np:		device node pointer
964  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
965  * @str_array:	pointer to an array of null terminated strings
966  * @sz:		number of string array elements
967  *
968  * Create a string list property and add it to a changeset.
969  *
970  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
971  */
972 int of_changeset_add_prop_string_array(struct of_changeset *ocs,
973 				       struct device_node *np,
974 				       const char *prop_name,
975 				       const char **str_array, size_t sz)
976 {
977 	struct property prop;
978 	int i, ret;
979 	char *vp;
980 
981 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
982 
983 	prop.length = 0;
984 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
985 		prop.length += strlen(str_array[i]) + 1;
986 
987 	prop.value = kmalloc(prop.length, GFP_KERNEL);
988 	if (!prop.value)
989 		return -ENOMEM;
990 
991 	vp = prop.value;
992 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
993 		vp += snprintf(vp, (char *)prop.value + prop.length - vp, "%s",
994 			       str_array[i]) + 1;
995 	}
996 	ret = of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
997 	kfree(prop.value);
998 
999 	return ret;
1000 }
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_string_array);
1002 
1003 /**
1004  * of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array - Add a property of 32 bit integers
1005  * property to a changeset
1006  *
1007  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
1008  * @np:		device node pointer
1009  * @prop_name:	name of the property to be added
1010  * @array:	pointer to an array of 32 bit integers
1011  * @sz:		number of array elements
1012  *
1013  * Create a property of 32 bit integers and add it to a changeset.
1014  *
1015  * Return: 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
1016  */
1017 int of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array(struct of_changeset *ocs,
1018 				    struct device_node *np,
1019 				    const char *prop_name,
1020 				    const u32 *array, size_t sz)
1021 {
1022 	struct property prop;
1023 	__be32 *val;
1024 	int i, ret;
1025 
1026 	val = kcalloc(sz, sizeof(__be32), GFP_KERNEL);
1027 	if (!val)
1028 		return -ENOMEM;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i++)
1031 		val[i] = cpu_to_be32(array[i]);
1032 	prop.name = (char *)prop_name;
1033 	prop.length = sizeof(u32) * sz;
1034 	prop.value = (void *)val;
1035 
1036 	ret = of_changeset_add_prop_helper(ocs, np, &prop);
1037 	kfree(val);
1038 
1039 	return ret;
1040 }
1041 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_add_prop_u32_array);
1042