xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/dynamic.c (revision 1cac4f26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Support for dynamic device trees.
4  *
5  * On some platforms, the device tree can be manipulated at runtime.
6  * The routines in this section support adding, removing and changing
7  * device tree nodes.
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"OF: " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/of.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 
18 #include "of_private.h"
19 
20 static struct device_node *kobj_to_device_node(struct kobject *kobj)
21 {
22 	return container_of(kobj, struct device_node, kobj);
23 }
24 
25 /**
26  * of_node_get() - Increment refcount of a node
27  * @node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
28  *		callers
29  *
30  * Returns node.
31  */
32 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
33 {
34 	if (node)
35 		kobject_get(&node->kobj);
36 	return node;
37 }
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
39 
40 /**
41  * of_node_put() - Decrement refcount of a node
42  * @node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to simplify writing of
43  *		callers
44  */
45 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
46 {
47 	if (node)
48 		kobject_put(&node->kobj);
49 }
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
51 
52 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(of_reconfig_chain);
53 
54 int of_reconfig_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *nb)
55 {
56 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_register);
59 
60 int of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *nb)
61 {
62 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&of_reconfig_chain, nb);
63 }
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister);
65 
66 #ifdef DEBUG
67 const char *action_names[] = {
68 	[OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE] = "ATTACH_NODE",
69 	[OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE] = "DETACH_NODE",
70 	[OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY] = "ADD_PROPERTY",
71 	[OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY] = "REMOVE_PROPERTY",
72 	[OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY] = "UPDATE_PROPERTY",
73 };
74 #endif
75 
76 int of_reconfig_notify(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *p)
77 {
78 	int rc;
79 #ifdef DEBUG
80 	struct of_reconfig_data *pr = p;
81 
82 	switch (action) {
83 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
84 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
85 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF\n", action_names[action],
86 			pr->dn);
87 		break;
88 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
89 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
90 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
91 		pr_debug("notify %-15s %pOF:%s\n", action_names[action],
92 			pr->dn, pr->prop->name);
93 		break;
94 
95 	}
96 #endif
97 	rc = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&of_reconfig_chain, action, p);
98 	return notifier_to_errno(rc);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * of_reconfig_get_state_change()	- Returns new state of device
103  * @action	- action of the of notifier
104  * @arg		- argument of the of notifier
105  *
106  * Returns the new state of a device based on the notifier used.
107  * Returns 0 on device going from enabled to disabled, 1 on device
108  * going from disabled to enabled and -1 on no change.
109  */
110 int of_reconfig_get_state_change(unsigned long action, struct of_reconfig_data *pr)
111 {
112 	struct property *prop, *old_prop = NULL;
113 	int is_status, status_state, old_status_state, prev_state, new_state;
114 
115 	/* figure out if a device should be created or destroyed */
116 	switch (action) {
117 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
118 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
119 		prop = of_find_property(pr->dn, "status", NULL);
120 		break;
121 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
122 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
123 		prop = pr->prop;
124 		break;
125 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
126 		prop = pr->prop;
127 		old_prop = pr->old_prop;
128 		break;
129 	default:
130 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
131 	}
132 
133 	is_status = 0;
134 	status_state = -1;
135 	old_status_state = -1;
136 	prev_state = -1;
137 	new_state = -1;
138 
139 	if (prop && !strcmp(prop->name, "status")) {
140 		is_status = 1;
141 		status_state = !strcmp(prop->value, "okay") ||
142 			       !strcmp(prop->value, "ok");
143 		if (old_prop)
144 			old_status_state = !strcmp(old_prop->value, "okay") ||
145 					   !strcmp(old_prop->value, "ok");
146 	}
147 
148 	switch (action) {
149 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
150 		prev_state = 0;
151 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
152 		new_state = status_state != 0;
153 		break;
154 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
155 		/* -1 & 0 status either missing or okay */
156 		prev_state = status_state != 0;
157 		new_state = 0;
158 		break;
159 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
160 		if (is_status) {
161 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
162 			prev_state = 1;
163 			new_state = status_state;
164 		}
165 		break;
166 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
167 		if (is_status) {
168 			prev_state = status_state;
169 			/* no status property -> enabled (legacy) */
170 			new_state = 1;
171 		}
172 		break;
173 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
174 		if (is_status) {
175 			prev_state = old_status_state != 0;
176 			new_state = status_state != 0;
177 		}
178 		break;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (prev_state == new_state)
182 		return OF_RECONFIG_NO_CHANGE;
183 
184 	return new_state ? OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD : OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE;
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_reconfig_get_state_change);
187 
188 int of_property_notify(int action, struct device_node *np,
189 		       struct property *prop, struct property *oldprop)
190 {
191 	struct of_reconfig_data pr;
192 
193 	/* only call notifiers if the node is attached */
194 	if (!of_node_is_attached(np))
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	pr.dn = np;
198 	pr.prop = prop;
199 	pr.old_prop = oldprop;
200 	return of_reconfig_notify(action, &pr);
201 }
202 
203 static void __of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
204 {
205 	const __be32 *phandle;
206 	int sz;
207 
208 	if (!of_node_check_flag(np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
209 		np->name = __of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
210 		np->type = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
211 		if (!np->name)
212 			np->name = "<NULL>";
213 		if (!np->type)
214 			np->type = "<NULL>";
215 
216 		phandle = __of_get_property(np, "phandle", &sz);
217 		if (!phandle)
218 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "linux,phandle", &sz);
219 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) && !phandle)
220 			phandle = __of_get_property(np, "ibm,phandle", &sz);
221 		if (phandle && (sz >= 4))
222 			np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(phandle);
223 		else
224 			np->phandle = 0;
225 	}
226 
227 	np->child = NULL;
228 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
229 	np->parent->child = np;
230 	of_node_clear_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * of_attach_node() - Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
235  */
236 int of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
237 {
238 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
239 	unsigned long flags;
240 
241 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
242 	rd.dn = np;
243 
244 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
245 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
246 	__of_attach_node(np);
247 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
248 
249 	__of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
250 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
251 
252 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE, &rd);
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 void __of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
258 {
259 	struct device_node *parent;
260 
261 	if (WARN_ON(of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)))
262 		return;
263 
264 	parent = np->parent;
265 	if (WARN_ON(!parent))
266 		return;
267 
268 	if (parent->child == np)
269 		parent->child = np->sibling;
270 	else {
271 		struct device_node *prevsib;
272 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
273 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
274 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
275 			;
276 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
277 	}
278 
279 	of_node_set_flag(np, OF_DETACHED);
280 
281 	/* race with of_find_node_by_phandle() prevented by devtree_lock */
282 	__of_free_phandle_cache_entry(np->phandle);
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * of_detach_node() - "Unplug" a node from the device tree.
287  */
288 int of_detach_node(struct device_node *np)
289 {
290 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
291 	unsigned long flags;
292 	int rc = 0;
293 
294 	memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
295 	rd.dn = np;
296 
297 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
298 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
299 	__of_detach_node(np);
300 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
301 
302 	__of_detach_node_sysfs(np);
303 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
304 
305 	of_reconfig_notify(OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE, &rd);
306 
307 	return rc;
308 }
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_detach_node);
310 
311 static void property_list_free(struct property *prop_list)
312 {
313 	struct property *prop, *next;
314 
315 	for (prop = prop_list; prop != NULL; prop = next) {
316 		next = prop->next;
317 		kfree(prop->name);
318 		kfree(prop->value);
319 		kfree(prop);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * of_node_release() - release a dynamically allocated node
325  * @kref: kref element of the node to be released
326  *
327  * In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put() as the destructor.
328  */
329 void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
330 {
331 	struct device_node *node = kobj_to_device_node(kobj);
332 
333 	/* We should never be releasing nodes that haven't been detached. */
334 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DETACHED)) {
335 		pr_err("ERROR: Bad of_node_put() on %pOF\n", node);
336 		dump_stack();
337 		return;
338 	}
339 	if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC))
340 		return;
341 
342 	if (of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY)) {
343 
344 		if (!of_node_check_flag(node, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET)) {
345 			/* premature refcount of zero, do not free memory */
346 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak before free overlay changeset,  %pOF\n",
347 			       node);
348 			return;
349 		}
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * If node->properties non-empty then properties were added
353 		 * to this node either by different overlay that has not
354 		 * yet been removed, or by a non-overlay mechanism.
355 		 */
356 		if (node->properties)
357 			pr_err("ERROR: %s(), unexpected properties in %pOF\n",
358 			       __func__, node);
359 	}
360 
361 	property_list_free(node->properties);
362 	property_list_free(node->deadprops);
363 
364 	kfree(node->full_name);
365 	kfree(node->data);
366 	kfree(node);
367 }
368 
369 /**
370  * __of_prop_dup - Copy a property dynamically.
371  * @prop:	Property to copy
372  * @allocflags:	Allocation flags (typically pass GFP_KERNEL)
373  *
374  * Copy a property by dynamically allocating the memory of both the
375  * property structure and the property name & contents. The property's
376  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC bit set so that we can differentiate between
377  * dynamically allocated properties and not.
378  * Returns the newly allocated property or NULL on out of memory error.
379  */
380 struct property *__of_prop_dup(const struct property *prop, gfp_t allocflags)
381 {
382 	struct property *new;
383 
384 	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), allocflags);
385 	if (!new)
386 		return NULL;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * NOTE: There is no check for zero length value.
390 	 * In case of a boolean property, this will allocate a value
391 	 * of zero bytes. We do this to work around the use
392 	 * of of_get_property() calls on boolean values.
393 	 */
394 	new->name = kstrdup(prop->name, allocflags);
395 	new->value = kmemdup(prop->value, prop->length, allocflags);
396 	new->length = prop->length;
397 	if (!new->name || !new->value)
398 		goto err_free;
399 
400 	/* mark the property as dynamic */
401 	of_property_set_flag(new, OF_DYNAMIC);
402 
403 	return new;
404 
405  err_free:
406 	kfree(new->name);
407 	kfree(new->value);
408 	kfree(new);
409 	return NULL;
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * __of_node_dup() - Duplicate or create an empty device node dynamically.
414  * @np:		if not NULL, contains properties to be duplicated in new node
415  * @full_name:	string value to be duplicated into new node's full_name field
416  *
417  * Create a device tree node, optionally duplicating the properties of
418  * another node.  The node data are dynamically allocated and all the node
419  * flags have the OF_DYNAMIC & OF_DETACHED bits set.
420  *
421  * Returns the newly allocated node or NULL on out of memory error.
422  */
423 struct device_node *__of_node_dup(const struct device_node *np,
424 				  const char *full_name)
425 {
426 	struct device_node *node;
427 
428 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
429 	if (!node)
430 		return NULL;
431 	node->full_name = kstrdup(full_name, GFP_KERNEL);
432 	if (!node->full_name) {
433 		kfree(node);
434 		return NULL;
435 	}
436 
437 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DYNAMIC);
438 	of_node_set_flag(node, OF_DETACHED);
439 	of_node_init(node);
440 
441 	/* Iterate over and duplicate all properties */
442 	if (np) {
443 		struct property *pp, *new_pp;
444 		for_each_property_of_node(np, pp) {
445 			new_pp = __of_prop_dup(pp, GFP_KERNEL);
446 			if (!new_pp)
447 				goto err_prop;
448 			if (__of_add_property(node, new_pp)) {
449 				kfree(new_pp->name);
450 				kfree(new_pp->value);
451 				kfree(new_pp);
452 				goto err_prop;
453 			}
454 		}
455 	}
456 	return node;
457 
458  err_prop:
459 	of_node_put(node); /* Frees the node and properties */
460 	return NULL;
461 }
462 
463 static void __of_changeset_entry_destroy(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
464 {
465 	if (ce->action == OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE &&
466 	    of_node_check_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY)) {
467 		if (kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref) > 1) {
468 			pr_err("ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of %d, of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry: attach overlay node %pOF\n",
469 			       kref_read(&ce->np->kobj.kref), ce->np);
470 		} else {
471 			of_node_set_flag(ce->np, OF_OVERLAY_FREE_CSET);
472 		}
473 	}
474 
475 	of_node_put(ce->np);
476 	list_del(&ce->node);
477 	kfree(ce);
478 }
479 
480 #ifdef DEBUG
481 static void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
482 {
483 	switch (ce->action) {
484 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
485 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
486 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
487 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF/%s\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
488 			ce->np, ce->prop->name);
489 		break;
490 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
491 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
492 		pr_debug("cset<%p> %-15s %pOF\n", ce, action_names[ce->action],
493 			ce->np);
494 		break;
495 	}
496 }
497 #else
498 static inline void __of_changeset_entry_dump(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
499 {
500 	/* empty */
501 }
502 #endif
503 
504 static void __of_changeset_entry_invert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
505 					  struct of_changeset_entry *rce)
506 {
507 	memcpy(rce, ce, sizeof(*rce));
508 
509 	switch (ce->action) {
510 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
511 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE;
512 		break;
513 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
514 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE;
515 		break;
516 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
517 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
518 		break;
519 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
520 		rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY;
521 		break;
522 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
523 		rce->old_prop = ce->prop;
524 		rce->prop = ce->old_prop;
525 		/* update was used but original property did not exist */
526 		if (!rce->prop) {
527 			rce->action = OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY;
528 			rce->prop = ce->prop;
529 		}
530 		break;
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 static int __of_changeset_entry_notify(struct of_changeset_entry *ce,
535 		bool revert)
536 {
537 	struct of_reconfig_data rd;
538 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
539 	int ret = 0;
540 
541 	if (revert) {
542 		__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
543 		ce = &ce_inverted;
544 	}
545 
546 	switch (ce->action) {
547 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
548 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
549 		memset(&rd, 0, sizeof(rd));
550 		rd.dn = ce->np;
551 		ret = of_reconfig_notify(ce->action, &rd);
552 		break;
553 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
554 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
555 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
556 		ret = of_property_notify(ce->action, ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
557 		break;
558 	default:
559 		pr_err("invalid devicetree changeset action: %i\n",
560 			(int)ce->action);
561 		ret = -EINVAL;
562 	}
563 
564 	if (ret)
565 		pr_err("changeset notifier error @%pOF\n", ce->np);
566 	return ret;
567 }
568 
569 static int __of_changeset_entry_apply(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
570 {
571 	struct property *old_prop, **propp;
572 	unsigned long flags;
573 	int ret = 0;
574 
575 	__of_changeset_entry_dump(ce);
576 
577 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
578 	switch (ce->action) {
579 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
580 		__of_attach_node(ce->np);
581 		break;
582 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
583 		__of_detach_node(ce->np);
584 		break;
585 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
586 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
587 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
588 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
589 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
590 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
591 				break;
592 			}
593 		}
594 
595 		ret = __of_add_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
596 		if (ret) {
597 			pr_err("changeset: add_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
598 				ce->np,
599 				ce->prop->name);
600 			break;
601 		}
602 		break;
603 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
604 		ret = __of_remove_property(ce->np, ce->prop);
605 		if (ret) {
606 			pr_err("changeset: remove_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
607 				ce->np,
608 				ce->prop->name);
609 			break;
610 		}
611 		break;
612 
613 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
614 		/* If the property is in deadprops then it must be removed */
615 		for (propp = &ce->np->deadprops; *propp; propp = &(*propp)->next) {
616 			if (*propp == ce->prop) {
617 				*propp = ce->prop->next;
618 				ce->prop->next = NULL;
619 				break;
620 			}
621 		}
622 
623 		ret = __of_update_property(ce->np, ce->prop, &old_prop);
624 		if (ret) {
625 			pr_err("changeset: update_property failed @%pOF/%s\n",
626 				ce->np,
627 				ce->prop->name);
628 			break;
629 		}
630 		break;
631 	default:
632 		ret = -EINVAL;
633 	}
634 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
635 
636 	if (ret)
637 		return ret;
638 
639 	switch (ce->action) {
640 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
641 		__of_attach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
642 		break;
643 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
644 		__of_detach_node_sysfs(ce->np);
645 		break;
646 	case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
647 		/* ignore duplicate names */
648 		__of_add_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
649 		break;
650 	case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
651 		__of_remove_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop);
652 		break;
653 	case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
654 		__of_update_property_sysfs(ce->np, ce->prop, ce->old_prop);
655 		break;
656 	}
657 
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static inline int __of_changeset_entry_revert(struct of_changeset_entry *ce)
662 {
663 	struct of_changeset_entry ce_inverted;
664 
665 	__of_changeset_entry_invert(ce, &ce_inverted);
666 	return __of_changeset_entry_apply(&ce_inverted);
667 }
668 
669 /**
670  * of_changeset_init - Initialize a changeset for use
671  *
672  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
673  *
674  * Initialize a changeset structure
675  */
676 void of_changeset_init(struct of_changeset *ocs)
677 {
678 	memset(ocs, 0, sizeof(*ocs));
679 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ocs->entries);
680 }
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_init);
682 
683 /**
684  * of_changeset_destroy - Destroy a changeset
685  *
686  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
687  *
688  * Destroys a changeset. Note that if a changeset is applied,
689  * its changes to the tree cannot be reverted.
690  */
691 void of_changeset_destroy(struct of_changeset *ocs)
692 {
693 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce, *cen;
694 
695 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(ce, cen, &ocs->entries, node)
696 		__of_changeset_entry_destroy(ce);
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_destroy);
699 
700 /*
701  * Apply the changeset entries in @ocs.
702  * If apply fails, an attempt is made to revert the entries that were
703  * successfully applied.
704  *
705  * If multiple revert errors occur then only the final revert error is reported.
706  *
707  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
708  * If a revert error occurs, it is returned in *ret_revert.
709  */
710 int __of_changeset_apply_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_revert)
711 {
712 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
713 	int ret, ret_tmp;
714 
715 	pr_debug("changeset: applying...\n");
716 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
717 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
718 		if (ret) {
719 			pr_err("Error applying changeset (%d)\n", ret);
720 			list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries,
721 							     node) {
722 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
723 				if (ret_tmp)
724 					*ret_revert = ret_tmp;
725 			}
726 			return ret;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 /*
734  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
735  *
736  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
737  * final notification error is reported.
738  */
739 int __of_changeset_apply_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
740 {
741 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
742 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
743 
744 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
745 
746 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
747 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
748 	list_for_each_entry(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
749 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 0);
750 		if (ret_tmp)
751 			ret = ret_tmp;
752 	}
753 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
754 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
755 
756 	return ret;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
761  *
762  * If a changeset entry apply fails, an attempt is made to revert any
763  * previous entries in the changeset.  If any of the reverts fails,
764  * that failure is not reported.  Thus the state of the device tree
765  * is unknown if an apply error occurs.
766  */
767 static int __of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
768 {
769 	int ret, ret_revert = 0;
770 
771 	ret = __of_changeset_apply_entries(ocs, &ret_revert);
772 	if (!ret)
773 		ret = __of_changeset_apply_notify(ocs);
774 
775 	return ret;
776 }
777 
778 /**
779  * of_changeset_apply - Applies a changeset
780  *
781  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
782  *
783  * Applies a changeset to the live tree.
784  * Any side-effects of live tree state changes are applied here on
785  * success, like creation/destruction of devices and side-effects
786  * like creation of sysfs properties and directories.
787  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
788  * On error the partially applied effects are reverted.
789  */
790 int of_changeset_apply(struct of_changeset *ocs)
791 {
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
795 	ret = __of_changeset_apply(ocs);
796 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
797 
798 	return ret;
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_apply);
801 
802 /*
803  * Revert the changeset entries in @ocs.
804  * If revert fails, an attempt is made to re-apply the entries that were
805  * successfully removed.
806  *
807  * If multiple re-apply errors occur then only the final apply error is
808  * reported.
809  *
810  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
811  * If an apply error occurs, it is returned in *ret_apply.
812  */
813 int __of_changeset_revert_entries(struct of_changeset *ocs, int *ret_apply)
814 {
815 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
816 	int ret, ret_tmp;
817 
818 	pr_debug("changeset: reverting...\n");
819 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
820 		ret = __of_changeset_entry_revert(ce);
821 		if (ret) {
822 			pr_err("Error reverting changeset (%d)\n", ret);
823 			list_for_each_entry_continue(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
824 				ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_apply(ce);
825 				if (ret_tmp)
826 					*ret_apply = ret_tmp;
827 			}
828 			return ret;
829 		}
830 	}
831 
832 	return 0;
833 }
834 
835 /*
836  * If multiple changeset entry notification errors occur then only the
837  * final notification error is reported.
838  */
839 int __of_changeset_revert_notify(struct of_changeset *ocs)
840 {
841 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
842 	int ret = 0, ret_tmp;
843 
844 	pr_debug("changeset: emitting notifiers.\n");
845 
846 	/* drop the global lock while emitting notifiers */
847 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
848 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(ce, &ocs->entries, node) {
849 		ret_tmp = __of_changeset_entry_notify(ce, 1);
850 		if (ret_tmp)
851 			ret = ret_tmp;
852 	}
853 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
854 	pr_debug("changeset: notifiers sent.\n");
855 
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static int __of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
860 {
861 	int ret, ret_reply;
862 
863 	ret_reply = 0;
864 	ret = __of_changeset_revert_entries(ocs, &ret_reply);
865 
866 	if (!ret)
867 		ret = __of_changeset_revert_notify(ocs);
868 
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 
872 /**
873  * of_changeset_revert - Reverts an applied changeset
874  *
875  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
876  *
877  * Reverts a changeset returning the state of the tree to what it
878  * was before the application.
879  * Any side-effects like creation/destruction of devices and
880  * removal of sysfs properties and directories are applied.
881  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
882  */
883 int of_changeset_revert(struct of_changeset *ocs)
884 {
885 	int ret;
886 
887 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
888 	ret = __of_changeset_revert(ocs);
889 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
890 
891 	return ret;
892 }
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_revert);
894 
895 /**
896  * of_changeset_action - Add an action to the tail of the changeset list
897  *
898  * @ocs:	changeset pointer
899  * @action:	action to perform
900  * @np:		Pointer to device node
901  * @prop:	Pointer to property
902  *
903  * On action being one of:
904  * + OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE
905  * + OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE,
906  * + OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY
907  * + OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY,
908  * + OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY
909  * Returns 0 on success, a negative error value in case of an error.
910  */
911 int of_changeset_action(struct of_changeset *ocs, unsigned long action,
912 		struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
913 {
914 	struct of_changeset_entry *ce;
915 
916 	ce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ce), GFP_KERNEL);
917 	if (!ce)
918 		return -ENOMEM;
919 
920 	/* get a reference to the node */
921 	ce->action = action;
922 	ce->np = of_node_get(np);
923 	ce->prop = prop;
924 
925 	if (action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY && prop)
926 		ce->old_prop = of_find_property(np, prop->name, NULL);
927 
928 	/* add it to the list */
929 	list_add_tail(&ce->node, &ocs->entries);
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_changeset_action);
933