xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision e3d786a3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include "of_private.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
20  * @ids: array of of device match structures to search in
21  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
22  *
23  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
24  * system is in its list of supported devices.
25  */
26 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
27 					   const struct device *dev)
28 {
29 	if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
30 		return NULL;
31 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
34 
35 struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
36 {
37 	struct device *tmp;
38 
39 	if (!dev)
40 		return NULL;
41 	tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
42 	if (tmp)
43 		return to_platform_device(tmp);
44 	else
45 		return NULL;
46 }
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
48 
49 void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
50 {
51 	if (dev)
52 		put_device(&dev->dev);
53 }
54 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
55 
56 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
57 {
58 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
59 
60 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
61 	 * confused on matching */
62 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
63 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
67 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
68 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
69 	 */
70 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
71 
72 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
77  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
78  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
79  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
80  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
81  *
82  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
83  * accordingly.
84  *
85  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
86  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
87  * to fix up DMA configuration.
88  */
89 int of_dma_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np, bool force_dma)
90 {
91 	u64 dma_addr, paddr, size = 0;
92 	int ret;
93 	bool coherent;
94 	unsigned long offset;
95 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
96 	u64 mask;
97 
98 	ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &dma_addr, &paddr, &size);
99 	if (ret < 0) {
100 		/*
101 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
102 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
103 		 * correctly specified or not.
104 		 */
105 		if (!force_dma)
106 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
107 
108 		dma_addr = offset = 0;
109 	} else {
110 		offset = PFN_DOWN(paddr - dma_addr);
111 
112 		/*
113 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
114 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
115 		 */
116 		if (size & 1) {
117 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range\n",
118 				 size);
119 			size = size + 1;
120 		}
121 
122 		if (!size) {
123 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
124 			return -EINVAL;
125 		}
126 		dev_dbg(dev, "dma_pfn_offset(%#08lx)\n", offset);
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
131 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
132 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
133 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
134 	 */
135 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
136 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
137 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
138 	}
139 
140 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
141 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
142 	else if (!size)
143 		size = 1ULL << 32;
144 
145 	dev->dma_pfn_offset = offset;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
149 	 * set by the driver.
150 	 */
151 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(dma_addr + size - 1) + 1);
152 	dev->bus_dma_mask = mask;
153 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
154 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
155 
156 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
157 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
158 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
159 
160 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np);
161 	if (IS_ERR(iommu) && PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
162 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
163 
164 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
165 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
166 
167 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_addr, size, iommu, coherent);
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure);
172 
173 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
174 {
175 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
176 	return of_device_add(pdev);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
179 
180 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
181 {
182 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
183 }
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
185 
186 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
187 {
188 	const struct of_device_id *match;
189 
190 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
191 	if (!match)
192 		return NULL;
193 
194 	return match->data;
195 }
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
197 
198 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
199 {
200 	const char *compat;
201 	char *c;
202 	struct property *p;
203 	ssize_t csize;
204 	ssize_t tsize;
205 
206 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
207 		return -ENODEV;
208 
209 	/* Name & Type */
210 	/* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
211 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
212 			 dev->of_node->type);
213 	tsize = csize;
214 	len -= csize;
215 	if (str)
216 		str += csize;
217 
218 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
219 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
220 		tsize += csize;
221 		if (csize > len)
222 			continue;
223 
224 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
225 		for (c = str; c; ) {
226 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
227 			if (c)
228 				*c++ = '_';
229 		}
230 		len -= csize;
231 		str += csize;
232 	}
233 
234 	return tsize;
235 }
236 
237 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
238 {
239 	char *str;
240 	ssize_t size;
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
244 	if (size < 0)
245 		return size;
246 
247 	str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
248 	if (!str)
249 		return -ENOMEM;
250 
251 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
252 	str[size] = '\0';
253 	ret = request_module(str);
254 	kfree(str);
255 
256 	return ret;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
259 
260 /**
261  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
262  */
263 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
264 {
265 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
266 	if (sl < 0)
267 		return sl;
268 	if (sl > len - 2)
269 		return -ENOMEM;
270 
271 	str[sl++] = '\n';
272 	str[sl] = 0;
273 	return sl;
274 }
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
276 
277 /**
278  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
279  */
280 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
281 {
282 	const char *compat;
283 	struct alias_prop *app;
284 	struct property *p;
285 	int seen = 0;
286 
287 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
288 		return;
289 
290 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
291 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
292 	if (dev->of_node->type && strcmp("<NULL>", dev->of_node->type) != 0)
293 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", dev->of_node->type);
294 
295 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
296 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
297 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
298 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
299 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
300 		seen++;
301 	}
302 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
303 
304 	seen = 0;
305 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
306 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
307 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
308 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
309 				       app->alias);
310 			seen++;
311 		}
312 	}
313 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
314 }
315 
316 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
317 {
318 	int sl;
319 
320 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
321 		return -ENODEV;
322 
323 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
324 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
325 		return -ENOMEM;
326 
327 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
328 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
329 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 	env->buflen += sl;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
336