xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/of/device.c (revision 842ed298)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
4 #include <linux/of.h>
5 #include <linux/of_device.h>
6 #include <linux/of_address.h>
7 #include <linux/of_iommu.h>
8 #include <linux/dma-direct.h> /* for bus_dma_region */
9 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 
16 #include <asm/errno.h>
17 #include "of_private.h"
18 
19 /**
20  * of_match_device - Tell if a struct device matches an of_device_id list
21  * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
22  * @dev: the of device structure to match against
23  *
24  * Used by a driver to check whether an platform_device present in the
25  * system is in its list of supported devices.
26  */
27 const struct of_device_id *of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
28 					   const struct device *dev)
29 {
30 	if ((!matches) || (!dev->of_node))
31 		return NULL;
32 	return of_match_node(matches, dev->of_node);
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_device);
35 
36 struct platform_device *of_dev_get(struct platform_device *dev)
37 {
38 	struct device *tmp;
39 
40 	if (!dev)
41 		return NULL;
42 	tmp = get_device(&dev->dev);
43 	if (tmp)
44 		return to_platform_device(tmp);
45 	else
46 		return NULL;
47 }
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_get);
49 
50 void of_dev_put(struct platform_device *dev)
51 {
52 	if (dev)
53 		put_device(&dev->dev);
54 }
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_dev_put);
56 
57 int of_device_add(struct platform_device *ofdev)
58 {
59 	BUG_ON(ofdev->dev.of_node == NULL);
60 
61 	/* name and id have to be set so that the platform bus doesn't get
62 	 * confused on matching */
63 	ofdev->name = dev_name(&ofdev->dev);
64 	ofdev->id = PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * If this device has not binding numa node in devicetree, that is
68 	 * of_node_to_nid returns NUMA_NO_NODE. device_add will assume that this
69 	 * device is on the same node as the parent.
70 	 */
71 	set_dev_node(&ofdev->dev, of_node_to_nid(ofdev->dev.of_node));
72 
73 	return device_add(&ofdev->dev);
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * of_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
78  * @dev:	Device to apply DMA configuration
79  * @np:		Pointer to OF node having DMA configuration
80  * @force_dma:  Whether device is to be set up by of_dma_configure() even if
81  *		DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
82  * @id:		Optional const pointer value input id
83  *
84  * Try to get devices's DMA configuration from DT and update it
85  * accordingly.
86  *
87  * If platform code needs to use its own special DMA configuration, it
88  * can use a platform bus notifier and handle BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE events
89  * to fix up DMA configuration.
90  */
91 int of_dma_configure_id(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
92 			bool force_dma, const u32 *id)
93 {
94 	const struct iommu_ops *iommu;
95 	const struct bus_dma_region *map = NULL;
96 	u64 dma_start = 0;
97 	u64 mask, end, size = 0;
98 	bool coherent;
99 	int ret;
100 
101 	ret = of_dma_get_range(np, &map);
102 	if (ret < 0) {
103 		/*
104 		 * For legacy reasons, we have to assume some devices need
105 		 * DMA configuration regardless of whether "dma-ranges" is
106 		 * correctly specified or not.
107 		 */
108 		if (!force_dma)
109 			return ret == -ENODEV ? 0 : ret;
110 	} else {
111 		const struct bus_dma_region *r = map;
112 		u64 dma_end = 0;
113 
114 		/* Determine the overall bounds of all DMA regions */
115 		for (dma_start = ~0; r->size; r++) {
116 			/* Take lower and upper limits */
117 			if (r->dma_start < dma_start)
118 				dma_start = r->dma_start;
119 			if (r->dma_start + r->size > dma_end)
120 				dma_end = r->dma_start + r->size;
121 		}
122 		size = dma_end - dma_start;
123 
124 		/*
125 		 * Add a work around to treat the size as mask + 1 in case
126 		 * it is defined in DT as a mask.
127 		 */
128 		if (size & 1) {
129 			dev_warn(dev, "Invalid size 0x%llx for dma-range(s)\n",
130 				 size);
131 			size = size + 1;
132 		}
133 
134 		if (!size) {
135 			dev_err(dev, "Adjusted size 0x%llx invalid\n", size);
136 			kfree(map);
137 			return -EINVAL;
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * If @dev is expected to be DMA-capable then the bus code that created
143 	 * it should have initialised its dma_mask pointer by this point. For
144 	 * now, we'll continue the legacy behaviour of coercing it to the
145 	 * coherent mask if not, but we'll no longer do so quietly.
146 	 */
147 	if (!dev->dma_mask) {
148 		dev_warn(dev, "DMA mask not set\n");
149 		dev->dma_mask = &dev->coherent_dma_mask;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (!size && dev->coherent_dma_mask)
153 		size = max(dev->coherent_dma_mask, dev->coherent_dma_mask + 1);
154 	else if (!size)
155 		size = 1ULL << 32;
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Limit coherent and dma mask based on size and default mask
159 	 * set by the driver.
160 	 */
161 	end = dma_start + size - 1;
162 	mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(ilog2(end) + 1);
163 	dev->coherent_dma_mask &= mask;
164 	*dev->dma_mask &= mask;
165 	/* ...but only set bus limit and range map if we found valid dma-ranges earlier */
166 	if (!ret) {
167 		dev->bus_dma_limit = end;
168 		dev->dma_range_map = map;
169 	}
170 
171 	coherent = of_dma_is_coherent(np);
172 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sdma coherent\n",
173 		coherent ? " " : " not ");
174 
175 	iommu = of_iommu_configure(dev, np, id);
176 	if (PTR_ERR(iommu) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
177 		/* Don't touch range map if it wasn't set from a valid dma-ranges */
178 		if (!ret)
179 			dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
180 		kfree(map);
181 		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
182 	}
183 
184 	dev_dbg(dev, "device is%sbehind an iommu\n",
185 		iommu ? " " : " not ");
186 
187 	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, dma_start, size, iommu, coherent);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_dma_configure_id);
192 
193 int of_device_register(struct platform_device *pdev)
194 {
195 	device_initialize(&pdev->dev);
196 	return of_device_add(pdev);
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_register);
199 
200 void of_device_unregister(struct platform_device *ofdev)
201 {
202 	device_unregister(&ofdev->dev);
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_unregister);
205 
206 const void *of_device_get_match_data(const struct device *dev)
207 {
208 	const struct of_device_id *match;
209 
210 	match = of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, dev);
211 	if (!match)
212 		return NULL;
213 
214 	return match->data;
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_get_match_data);
217 
218 static ssize_t of_device_get_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
219 {
220 	const char *compat;
221 	char *c;
222 	struct property *p;
223 	ssize_t csize;
224 	ssize_t tsize;
225 
226 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
227 		return -ENODEV;
228 
229 	/* Name & Type */
230 	/* %p eats all alphanum characters, so %c must be used here */
231 	csize = snprintf(str, len, "of:N%pOFn%c%s", dev->of_node, 'T',
232 			 of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node));
233 	tsize = csize;
234 	len -= csize;
235 	if (str)
236 		str += csize;
237 
238 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
239 		csize = strlen(compat) + 1;
240 		tsize += csize;
241 		if (csize > len)
242 			continue;
243 
244 		csize = snprintf(str, len, "C%s", compat);
245 		for (c = str; c; ) {
246 			c = strchr(c, ' ');
247 			if (c)
248 				*c++ = '_';
249 		}
250 		len -= csize;
251 		str += csize;
252 	}
253 
254 	return tsize;
255 }
256 
257 int of_device_request_module(struct device *dev)
258 {
259 	char *str;
260 	ssize_t size;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	size = of_device_get_modalias(dev, NULL, 0);
264 	if (size < 0)
265 		return size;
266 
267 	str = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
268 	if (!str)
269 		return -ENOMEM;
270 
271 	of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, size);
272 	str[size] = '\0';
273 	ret = request_module(str);
274 	kfree(str);
275 
276 	return ret;
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_request_module);
279 
280 /**
281  * of_device_modalias - Fill buffer with newline terminated modalias string
282  */
283 ssize_t of_device_modalias(struct device *dev, char *str, ssize_t len)
284 {
285 	ssize_t sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, str, len - 2);
286 	if (sl < 0)
287 		return sl;
288 	if (sl > len - 2)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 
291 	str[sl++] = '\n';
292 	str[sl] = 0;
293 	return sl;
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_modalias);
296 
297 /**
298  * of_device_uevent - Display OF related uevent information
299  */
300 void of_device_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
301 {
302 	const char *compat, *type;
303 	struct alias_prop *app;
304 	struct property *p;
305 	int seen = 0;
306 
307 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
308 		return;
309 
310 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", dev->of_node);
311 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_FULLNAME=%pOF", dev->of_node);
312 	type = of_node_get_device_type(dev->of_node);
313 	if (type)
314 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", type);
315 
316 	/* Since the compatible field can contain pretty much anything
317 	 * it's not really legal to split it out with commas. We split it
318 	 * up using a number of environment variables instead. */
319 	of_property_for_each_string(dev->of_node, "compatible", p, compat) {
320 		add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_%d=%s", seen, compat);
321 		seen++;
322 	}
323 	add_uevent_var(env, "OF_COMPATIBLE_N=%d", seen);
324 
325 	seen = 0;
326 	mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
327 	list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
328 		if (dev->of_node == app->np) {
329 			add_uevent_var(env, "OF_ALIAS_%d=%s", seen,
330 				       app->alias);
331 			seen++;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
335 }
336 
337 int of_device_uevent_modalias(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
338 {
339 	int sl;
340 
341 	if ((!dev) || (!dev->of_node))
342 		return -ENODEV;
343 
344 	/* Devicetree modalias is tricky, we add it in 2 steps */
345 	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS="))
346 		return -ENOMEM;
347 
348 	sl = of_device_get_modalias(dev, &env->buf[env->buflen-1],
349 				    sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen);
350 	if (sl >= (sizeof(env->buf) - env->buflen))
351 		return -ENOMEM;
352 	env->buflen += sl;
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_uevent_modalias);
357