xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/nvme/target/rdma.c (revision cfbb9be8)
1 /*
2  * NVMe over Fabrics RDMA target.
3  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/atomic.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/nvme.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <linux/inet.h>
26 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 
28 #include <rdma/ib_verbs.h>
29 #include <rdma/rdma_cm.h>
30 #include <rdma/rw.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/nvme-rdma.h>
33 #include "nvmet.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * We allow up to a page of inline data to go with the SQE
37  */
38 #define NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE
39 
40 struct nvmet_rdma_cmd {
41 	struct ib_sge		sge[2];
42 	struct ib_cqe		cqe;
43 	struct ib_recv_wr	wr;
44 	struct scatterlist	inline_sg;
45 	struct page		*inline_page;
46 	struct nvme_command     *nvme_cmd;
47 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue	*queue;
48 };
49 
50 enum {
51 	NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA	= (1 << 0),
52 	NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY	= (1 << 1),
53 };
54 
55 struct nvmet_rdma_rsp {
56 	struct ib_sge		send_sge;
57 	struct ib_cqe		send_cqe;
58 	struct ib_send_wr	send_wr;
59 
60 	struct nvmet_rdma_cmd	*cmd;
61 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue	*queue;
62 
63 	struct ib_cqe		read_cqe;
64 	struct rdma_rw_ctx	rw;
65 
66 	struct nvmet_req	req;
67 
68 	u8			n_rdma;
69 	u32			flags;
70 	u32			invalidate_rkey;
71 
72 	struct list_head	wait_list;
73 	struct list_head	free_list;
74 };
75 
76 enum nvmet_rdma_queue_state {
77 	NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING,
78 	NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE,
79 	NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING,
80 	NVMET_RDMA_IN_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
81 };
82 
83 struct nvmet_rdma_queue {
84 	struct rdma_cm_id	*cm_id;
85 	struct nvmet_port	*port;
86 	struct ib_cq		*cq;
87 	atomic_t		sq_wr_avail;
88 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *dev;
89 	spinlock_t		state_lock;
90 	enum nvmet_rdma_queue_state state;
91 	struct nvmet_cq		nvme_cq;
92 	struct nvmet_sq		nvme_sq;
93 
94 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp	*rsps;
95 	struct list_head	free_rsps;
96 	spinlock_t		rsps_lock;
97 	struct nvmet_rdma_cmd	*cmds;
98 
99 	struct work_struct	release_work;
100 	struct list_head	rsp_wait_list;
101 	struct list_head	rsp_wr_wait_list;
102 	spinlock_t		rsp_wr_wait_lock;
103 
104 	int			idx;
105 	int			host_qid;
106 	int			recv_queue_size;
107 	int			send_queue_size;
108 
109 	struct list_head	queue_list;
110 };
111 
112 struct nvmet_rdma_device {
113 	struct ib_device	*device;
114 	struct ib_pd		*pd;
115 	struct ib_srq		*srq;
116 	struct nvmet_rdma_cmd	*srq_cmds;
117 	size_t			srq_size;
118 	struct kref		ref;
119 	struct list_head	entry;
120 };
121 
122 static bool nvmet_rdma_use_srq;
123 module_param_named(use_srq, nvmet_rdma_use_srq, bool, 0444);
124 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_srq, "Use shared receive queue.");
125 
126 static DEFINE_IDA(nvmet_rdma_queue_ida);
127 static LIST_HEAD(nvmet_rdma_queue_list);
128 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
129 
130 static LIST_HEAD(device_list);
131 static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_list_mutex);
132 
133 static bool nvmet_rdma_execute_command(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp);
134 static void nvmet_rdma_send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
135 static void nvmet_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
136 static void nvmet_rdma_read_data_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc);
137 static void nvmet_rdma_qp_event(struct ib_event *event, void *priv);
138 static void nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue);
139 
140 static struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvmet_rdma_ops;
141 
142 /* XXX: really should move to a generic header sooner or later.. */
143 static inline u32 get_unaligned_le24(const u8 *p)
144 {
145 	return (u32)p[0] | (u32)p[1] << 8 | (u32)p[2] << 16;
146 }
147 
148 static inline bool nvmet_rdma_need_data_in(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
149 {
150 	return nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd) &&
151 		rsp->req.transfer_len &&
152 		!(rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA);
153 }
154 
155 static inline bool nvmet_rdma_need_data_out(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
156 {
157 	return !nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd) &&
158 		rsp->req.transfer_len &&
159 		!rsp->req.rsp->status &&
160 		!(rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA);
161 }
162 
163 static inline struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *
164 nvmet_rdma_get_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
165 {
166 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
167 	unsigned long flags;
168 
169 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->rsps_lock, flags);
170 	rsp = list_first_entry(&queue->free_rsps,
171 				struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, free_list);
172 	list_del(&rsp->free_list);
173 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->rsps_lock, flags);
174 
175 	return rsp;
176 }
177 
178 static inline void
179 nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
180 {
181 	unsigned long flags;
182 
183 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rsp->queue->rsps_lock, flags);
184 	list_add_tail(&rsp->free_list, &rsp->queue->free_rsps);
185 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rsp->queue->rsps_lock, flags);
186 }
187 
188 static int nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmd(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
189 			struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c, bool admin)
190 {
191 	/* NVMe command / RDMA RECV */
192 	c->nvme_cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
193 	if (!c->nvme_cmd)
194 		goto out;
195 
196 	c->sge[0].addr = ib_dma_map_single(ndev->device, c->nvme_cmd,
197 			sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
198 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr))
199 		goto out_free_cmd;
200 
201 	c->sge[0].length = sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd);
202 	c->sge[0].lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
203 
204 	if (!admin) {
205 		c->inline_page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL,
206 				get_order(NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE));
207 		if (!c->inline_page)
208 			goto out_unmap_cmd;
209 		c->sge[1].addr = ib_dma_map_page(ndev->device,
210 				c->inline_page, 0, NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
211 				DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
212 		if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, c->sge[1].addr))
213 			goto out_free_inline_page;
214 		c->sge[1].length = NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
215 		c->sge[1].lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
216 	}
217 
218 	c->cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_recv_done;
219 
220 	c->wr.wr_cqe = &c->cqe;
221 	c->wr.sg_list = c->sge;
222 	c->wr.num_sge = admin ? 1 : 2;
223 
224 	return 0;
225 
226 out_free_inline_page:
227 	if (!admin) {
228 		__free_pages(c->inline_page,
229 				get_order(NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE));
230 	}
231 out_unmap_cmd:
232 	ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr,
233 			sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
234 out_free_cmd:
235 	kfree(c->nvme_cmd);
236 
237 out:
238 	return -ENOMEM;
239 }
240 
241 static void nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
242 		struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *c, bool admin)
243 {
244 	if (!admin) {
245 		ib_dma_unmap_page(ndev->device, c->sge[1].addr,
246 				NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
247 		__free_pages(c->inline_page,
248 				get_order(NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE));
249 	}
250 	ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, c->sge[0].addr,
251 				sizeof(*c->nvme_cmd), DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
252 	kfree(c->nvme_cmd);
253 }
254 
255 static struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *
256 nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
257 		int nr_cmds, bool admin)
258 {
259 	struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmds;
260 	int ret = -EINVAL, i;
261 
262 	cmds = kcalloc(nr_cmds, sizeof(struct nvmet_rdma_cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
263 	if (!cmds)
264 		goto out;
265 
266 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cmds; i++) {
267 		ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
268 		if (ret)
269 			goto out_free;
270 	}
271 
272 	return cmds;
273 
274 out_free:
275 	while (--i >= 0)
276 		nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
277 	kfree(cmds);
278 out:
279 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
280 }
281 
282 static void nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
283 		struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmds, int nr_cmds, bool admin)
284 {
285 	int i;
286 
287 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cmds; i++)
288 		nvmet_rdma_free_cmd(ndev, cmds + i, admin);
289 	kfree(cmds);
290 }
291 
292 static int nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
293 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *r)
294 {
295 	/* NVMe CQE / RDMA SEND */
296 	r->req.rsp = kmalloc(sizeof(*r->req.rsp), GFP_KERNEL);
297 	if (!r->req.rsp)
298 		goto out;
299 
300 	r->send_sge.addr = ib_dma_map_single(ndev->device, r->req.rsp,
301 			sizeof(*r->req.rsp), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
302 	if (ib_dma_mapping_error(ndev->device, r->send_sge.addr))
303 		goto out_free_rsp;
304 
305 	r->send_sge.length = sizeof(*r->req.rsp);
306 	r->send_sge.lkey = ndev->pd->local_dma_lkey;
307 
308 	r->send_cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_send_done;
309 
310 	r->send_wr.wr_cqe = &r->send_cqe;
311 	r->send_wr.sg_list = &r->send_sge;
312 	r->send_wr.num_sge = 1;
313 	r->send_wr.send_flags = IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
314 
315 	/* Data In / RDMA READ */
316 	r->read_cqe.done = nvmet_rdma_read_data_done;
317 	return 0;
318 
319 out_free_rsp:
320 	kfree(r->req.rsp);
321 out:
322 	return -ENOMEM;
323 }
324 
325 static void nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
326 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *r)
327 {
328 	ib_dma_unmap_single(ndev->device, r->send_sge.addr,
329 				sizeof(*r->req.rsp), DMA_TO_DEVICE);
330 	kfree(r->req.rsp);
331 }
332 
333 static int
334 nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsps(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
335 {
336 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
337 	int nr_rsps = queue->recv_queue_size * 2;
338 	int ret = -EINVAL, i;
339 
340 	queue->rsps = kcalloc(nr_rsps, sizeof(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp),
341 			GFP_KERNEL);
342 	if (!queue->rsps)
343 		goto out;
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i < nr_rsps; i++) {
346 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
347 
348 		ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsp(ndev, rsp);
349 		if (ret)
350 			goto out_free;
351 
352 		list_add_tail(&rsp->free_list, &queue->free_rsps);
353 	}
354 
355 	return 0;
356 
357 out_free:
358 	while (--i >= 0) {
359 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
360 
361 		list_del(&rsp->free_list);
362 		nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(ndev, rsp);
363 	}
364 	kfree(queue->rsps);
365 out:
366 	return ret;
367 }
368 
369 static void nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
370 {
371 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
372 	int i, nr_rsps = queue->recv_queue_size * 2;
373 
374 	for (i = 0; i < nr_rsps; i++) {
375 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp = &queue->rsps[i];
376 
377 		list_del(&rsp->free_list);
378 		nvmet_rdma_free_rsp(ndev, rsp);
379 	}
380 	kfree(queue->rsps);
381 }
382 
383 static int nvmet_rdma_post_recv(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
384 		struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmd)
385 {
386 	struct ib_recv_wr *bad_wr;
387 
388 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(ndev->device,
389 		cmd->sge[0].addr, cmd->sge[0].length,
390 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
391 
392 	if (ndev->srq)
393 		return ib_post_srq_recv(ndev->srq, &cmd->wr, &bad_wr);
394 	return ib_post_recv(cmd->queue->cm_id->qp, &cmd->wr, &bad_wr);
395 }
396 
397 static void nvmet_rdma_process_wr_wait_list(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
398 {
399 	spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
400 	while (!list_empty(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list)) {
401 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
402 		bool ret;
403 
404 		rsp = list_entry(queue->rsp_wr_wait_list.next,
405 				struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, wait_list);
406 		list_del(&rsp->wait_list);
407 
408 		spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
409 		ret = nvmet_rdma_execute_command(rsp);
410 		spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
411 
412 		if (!ret) {
413 			list_add(&rsp->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
414 			break;
415 		}
416 	}
417 	spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
418 }
419 
420 
421 static void nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
422 {
423 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = rsp->queue;
424 
425 	atomic_add(1 + rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
426 
427 	if (rsp->n_rdma) {
428 		rdma_rw_ctx_destroy(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
429 				queue->cm_id->port_num, rsp->req.sg,
430 				rsp->req.sg_cnt, nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
431 	}
432 
433 	if (rsp->req.sg != &rsp->cmd->inline_sg)
434 		sgl_free(rsp->req.sg);
435 
436 	if (unlikely(!list_empty_careful(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list)))
437 		nvmet_rdma_process_wr_wait_list(queue);
438 
439 	nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(rsp);
440 }
441 
442 static void nvmet_rdma_error_comp(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
443 {
444 	if (queue->nvme_sq.ctrl) {
445 		nvmet_ctrl_fatal_error(queue->nvme_sq.ctrl);
446 	} else {
447 		/*
448 		 * we didn't setup the controller yet in case
449 		 * of admin connect error, just disconnect and
450 		 * cleanup the queue
451 		 */
452 		nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
453 	}
454 }
455 
456 static void nvmet_rdma_send_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
457 {
458 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
459 		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, send_cqe);
460 
461 	nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
462 
463 	if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS &&
464 		     wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR)) {
465 		pr_err("SEND for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d).\n",
466 			wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->status);
467 		nvmet_rdma_error_comp(rsp->queue);
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 static void nvmet_rdma_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *req)
472 {
473 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
474 		container_of(req, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, req);
475 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = rsp->queue->cm_id;
476 	struct ib_send_wr *first_wr, *bad_wr;
477 
478 	if (rsp->flags & NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY) {
479 		rsp->send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND_WITH_INV;
480 		rsp->send_wr.ex.invalidate_rkey = rsp->invalidate_rkey;
481 	} else {
482 		rsp->send_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
483 	}
484 
485 	if (nvmet_rdma_need_data_out(rsp))
486 		first_wr = rdma_rw_ctx_wrs(&rsp->rw, cm_id->qp,
487 				cm_id->port_num, NULL, &rsp->send_wr);
488 	else
489 		first_wr = &rsp->send_wr;
490 
491 	nvmet_rdma_post_recv(rsp->queue->dev, rsp->cmd);
492 
493 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(rsp->queue->dev->device,
494 		rsp->send_sge.addr, rsp->send_sge.length,
495 		DMA_TO_DEVICE);
496 
497 	if (ib_post_send(cm_id->qp, first_wr, &bad_wr)) {
498 		pr_err("sending cmd response failed\n");
499 		nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 static void nvmet_rdma_read_data_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
504 {
505 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp =
506 		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, read_cqe);
507 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
508 
509 	WARN_ON(rsp->n_rdma <= 0);
510 	atomic_add(rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
511 	rdma_rw_ctx_destroy(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
512 			queue->cm_id->port_num, rsp->req.sg,
513 			rsp->req.sg_cnt, nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
514 	rsp->n_rdma = 0;
515 
516 	if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
517 		nvmet_req_uninit(&rsp->req);
518 		nvmet_rdma_release_rsp(rsp);
519 		if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR) {
520 			pr_info("RDMA READ for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d).\n",
521 				wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->status);
522 			nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
523 		}
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 	nvmet_req_execute(&rsp->req);
528 }
529 
530 static void nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp, u32 len,
531 		u64 off)
532 {
533 	sg_init_table(&rsp->cmd->inline_sg, 1);
534 	sg_set_page(&rsp->cmd->inline_sg, rsp->cmd->inline_page, len, off);
535 	rsp->req.sg = &rsp->cmd->inline_sg;
536 	rsp->req.sg_cnt = 1;
537 }
538 
539 static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_inline(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
540 {
541 	struct nvme_sgl_desc *sgl = &rsp->req.cmd->common.dptr.sgl;
542 	u64 off = le64_to_cpu(sgl->addr);
543 	u32 len = le32_to_cpu(sgl->length);
544 
545 	if (!nvme_is_write(rsp->req.cmd))
546 		return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
547 
548 	if (off + len > NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) {
549 		pr_err("invalid inline data offset!\n");
550 		return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET | NVME_SC_DNR;
551 	}
552 
553 	/* no data command? */
554 	if (!len)
555 		return 0;
556 
557 	nvmet_rdma_use_inline_sg(rsp, len, off);
558 	rsp->flags |= NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INLINE_DATA;
559 	rsp->req.transfer_len += len;
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp,
564 		struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sgl, bool invalidate)
565 {
566 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = rsp->queue->cm_id;
567 	u64 addr = le64_to_cpu(sgl->addr);
568 	u32 len = get_unaligned_le24(sgl->length);
569 	u32 key = get_unaligned_le32(sgl->key);
570 	int ret;
571 
572 	/* no data command? */
573 	if (!len)
574 		return 0;
575 
576 	rsp->req.sg = sgl_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL, &rsp->req.sg_cnt);
577 	if (!rsp->req.sg)
578 		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
579 
580 	ret = rdma_rw_ctx_init(&rsp->rw, cm_id->qp, cm_id->port_num,
581 			rsp->req.sg, rsp->req.sg_cnt, 0, addr, key,
582 			nvmet_data_dir(&rsp->req));
583 	if (ret < 0)
584 		return NVME_SC_INTERNAL;
585 	rsp->req.transfer_len += len;
586 	rsp->n_rdma += ret;
587 
588 	if (invalidate) {
589 		rsp->invalidate_rkey = key;
590 		rsp->flags |= NVMET_RDMA_REQ_INVALIDATE_RKEY;
591 	}
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static u16 nvmet_rdma_map_sgl(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
597 {
598 	struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc *sgl = &rsp->req.cmd->common.dptr.ksgl;
599 
600 	switch (sgl->type >> 4) {
601 	case NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:
602 		switch (sgl->type & 0xf) {
603 		case NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:
604 			return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_inline(rsp);
605 		default:
606 			pr_err("invalid SGL subtype: %#x\n", sgl->type);
607 			return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
608 		}
609 	case NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:
610 		switch (sgl->type & 0xf) {
611 		case NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS | NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:
612 			return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(rsp, sgl, true);
613 		case NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:
614 			return nvmet_rdma_map_sgl_keyed(rsp, sgl, false);
615 		default:
616 			pr_err("invalid SGL subtype: %#x\n", sgl->type);
617 			return NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_SC_DNR;
618 		}
619 	default:
620 		pr_err("invalid SGL type: %#x\n", sgl->type);
621 		return NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE | NVME_SC_DNR;
622 	}
623 }
624 
625 static bool nvmet_rdma_execute_command(struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp)
626 {
627 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = rsp->queue;
628 
629 	if (unlikely(atomic_sub_return(1 + rsp->n_rdma,
630 			&queue->sq_wr_avail) < 0)) {
631 		pr_debug("IB send queue full (needed %d): queue %u cntlid %u\n",
632 				1 + rsp->n_rdma, queue->idx,
633 				queue->nvme_sq.ctrl->cntlid);
634 		atomic_add(1 + rsp->n_rdma, &queue->sq_wr_avail);
635 		return false;
636 	}
637 
638 	if (nvmet_rdma_need_data_in(rsp)) {
639 		if (rdma_rw_ctx_post(&rsp->rw, queue->cm_id->qp,
640 				queue->cm_id->port_num, &rsp->read_cqe, NULL))
641 			nvmet_req_complete(&rsp->req, NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR);
642 	} else {
643 		nvmet_req_execute(&rsp->req);
644 	}
645 
646 	return true;
647 }
648 
649 static void nvmet_rdma_handle_command(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue,
650 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *cmd)
651 {
652 	u16 status;
653 
654 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(queue->dev->device,
655 		cmd->cmd->sge[0].addr, cmd->cmd->sge[0].length,
656 		DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
657 	ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(queue->dev->device,
658 		cmd->send_sge.addr, cmd->send_sge.length,
659 		DMA_TO_DEVICE);
660 
661 	if (!nvmet_req_init(&cmd->req, &queue->nvme_cq,
662 			&queue->nvme_sq, &nvmet_rdma_ops))
663 		return;
664 
665 	status = nvmet_rdma_map_sgl(cmd);
666 	if (status)
667 		goto out_err;
668 
669 	if (unlikely(!nvmet_rdma_execute_command(cmd))) {
670 		spin_lock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
671 		list_add_tail(&cmd->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
672 		spin_unlock(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
673 	}
674 
675 	return;
676 
677 out_err:
678 	nvmet_req_complete(&cmd->req, status);
679 }
680 
681 static void nvmet_rdma_recv_done(struct ib_cq *cq, struct ib_wc *wc)
682 {
683 	struct nvmet_rdma_cmd *cmd =
684 		container_of(wc->wr_cqe, struct nvmet_rdma_cmd, cqe);
685 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = cq->cq_context;
686 	struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *rsp;
687 
688 	if (unlikely(wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS)) {
689 		if (wc->status != IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR) {
690 			pr_err("RECV for CQE 0x%p failed with status %s (%d)\n",
691 				wc->wr_cqe, ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status),
692 				wc->status);
693 			nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
694 		}
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (unlikely(wc->byte_len < sizeof(struct nvme_command))) {
699 		pr_err("Ctrl Fatal Error: capsule size less than 64 bytes\n");
700 		nvmet_rdma_error_comp(queue);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 
704 	cmd->queue = queue;
705 	rsp = nvmet_rdma_get_rsp(queue);
706 	rsp->queue = queue;
707 	rsp->cmd = cmd;
708 	rsp->flags = 0;
709 	rsp->req.cmd = cmd->nvme_cmd;
710 	rsp->req.port = queue->port;
711 	rsp->n_rdma = 0;
712 
713 	if (unlikely(queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE)) {
714 		unsigned long flags;
715 
716 		spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
717 		if (queue->state == NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING)
718 			list_add_tail(&rsp->wait_list, &queue->rsp_wait_list);
719 		else
720 			nvmet_rdma_put_rsp(rsp);
721 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
722 		return;
723 	}
724 
725 	nvmet_rdma_handle_command(queue, rsp);
726 }
727 
728 static void nvmet_rdma_destroy_srq(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev)
729 {
730 	if (!ndev->srq)
731 		return;
732 
733 	nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(ndev, ndev->srq_cmds, ndev->srq_size, false);
734 	ib_destroy_srq(ndev->srq);
735 }
736 
737 static int nvmet_rdma_init_srq(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev)
738 {
739 	struct ib_srq_init_attr srq_attr = { NULL, };
740 	struct ib_srq *srq;
741 	size_t srq_size;
742 	int ret, i;
743 
744 	srq_size = 4095;	/* XXX: tune */
745 
746 	srq_attr.attr.max_wr = srq_size;
747 	srq_attr.attr.max_sge = 2;
748 	srq_attr.attr.srq_limit = 0;
749 	srq_attr.srq_type = IB_SRQT_BASIC;
750 	srq = ib_create_srq(ndev->pd, &srq_attr);
751 	if (IS_ERR(srq)) {
752 		/*
753 		 * If SRQs aren't supported we just go ahead and use normal
754 		 * non-shared receive queues.
755 		 */
756 		pr_info("SRQ requested but not supported.\n");
757 		return 0;
758 	}
759 
760 	ndev->srq_cmds = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(ndev, srq_size, false);
761 	if (IS_ERR(ndev->srq_cmds)) {
762 		ret = PTR_ERR(ndev->srq_cmds);
763 		goto out_destroy_srq;
764 	}
765 
766 	ndev->srq = srq;
767 	ndev->srq_size = srq_size;
768 
769 	for (i = 0; i < srq_size; i++)
770 		nvmet_rdma_post_recv(ndev, &ndev->srq_cmds[i]);
771 
772 	return 0;
773 
774 out_destroy_srq:
775 	ib_destroy_srq(srq);
776 	return ret;
777 }
778 
779 static void nvmet_rdma_free_dev(struct kref *ref)
780 {
781 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev =
782 		container_of(ref, struct nvmet_rdma_device, ref);
783 
784 	mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
785 	list_del(&ndev->entry);
786 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
787 
788 	nvmet_rdma_destroy_srq(ndev);
789 	ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
790 
791 	kfree(ndev);
792 }
793 
794 static struct nvmet_rdma_device *
795 nvmet_rdma_find_get_device(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id)
796 {
797 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev;
798 	int ret;
799 
800 	mutex_lock(&device_list_mutex);
801 	list_for_each_entry(ndev, &device_list, entry) {
802 		if (ndev->device->node_guid == cm_id->device->node_guid &&
803 		    kref_get_unless_zero(&ndev->ref))
804 			goto out_unlock;
805 	}
806 
807 	ndev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ndev), GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (!ndev)
809 		goto out_err;
810 
811 	ndev->device = cm_id->device;
812 	kref_init(&ndev->ref);
813 
814 	ndev->pd = ib_alloc_pd(ndev->device, 0);
815 	if (IS_ERR(ndev->pd))
816 		goto out_free_dev;
817 
818 	if (nvmet_rdma_use_srq) {
819 		ret = nvmet_rdma_init_srq(ndev);
820 		if (ret)
821 			goto out_free_pd;
822 	}
823 
824 	list_add(&ndev->entry, &device_list);
825 out_unlock:
826 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
827 	pr_debug("added %s.\n", ndev->device->name);
828 	return ndev;
829 
830 out_free_pd:
831 	ib_dealloc_pd(ndev->pd);
832 out_free_dev:
833 	kfree(ndev);
834 out_err:
835 	mutex_unlock(&device_list_mutex);
836 	return NULL;
837 }
838 
839 static int nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
840 {
841 	struct ib_qp_init_attr qp_attr;
842 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev = queue->dev;
843 	int comp_vector, nr_cqe, ret, i;
844 
845 	/*
846 	 * Spread the io queues across completion vectors,
847 	 * but still keep all admin queues on vector 0.
848 	 */
849 	comp_vector = !queue->host_qid ? 0 :
850 		queue->idx % ndev->device->num_comp_vectors;
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * Reserve CQ slots for RECV + RDMA_READ/RDMA_WRITE + RDMA_SEND.
854 	 */
855 	nr_cqe = queue->recv_queue_size + 2 * queue->send_queue_size;
856 
857 	queue->cq = ib_alloc_cq(ndev->device, queue,
858 			nr_cqe + 1, comp_vector,
859 			IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE);
860 	if (IS_ERR(queue->cq)) {
861 		ret = PTR_ERR(queue->cq);
862 		pr_err("failed to create CQ cqe= %d ret= %d\n",
863 		       nr_cqe + 1, ret);
864 		goto out;
865 	}
866 
867 	memset(&qp_attr, 0, sizeof(qp_attr));
868 	qp_attr.qp_context = queue;
869 	qp_attr.event_handler = nvmet_rdma_qp_event;
870 	qp_attr.send_cq = queue->cq;
871 	qp_attr.recv_cq = queue->cq;
872 	qp_attr.sq_sig_type = IB_SIGNAL_REQ_WR;
873 	qp_attr.qp_type = IB_QPT_RC;
874 	/* +1 for drain */
875 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr = queue->send_queue_size + 1;
876 	qp_attr.cap.max_rdma_ctxs = queue->send_queue_size;
877 	qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge = max(ndev->device->attrs.max_sge_rd,
878 					ndev->device->attrs.max_sge);
879 
880 	if (ndev->srq) {
881 		qp_attr.srq = ndev->srq;
882 	} else {
883 		/* +1 for drain */
884 		qp_attr.cap.max_recv_wr = 1 + queue->recv_queue_size;
885 		qp_attr.cap.max_recv_sge = 2;
886 	}
887 
888 	ret = rdma_create_qp(queue->cm_id, ndev->pd, &qp_attr);
889 	if (ret) {
890 		pr_err("failed to create_qp ret= %d\n", ret);
891 		goto err_destroy_cq;
892 	}
893 
894 	atomic_set(&queue->sq_wr_avail, qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr);
895 
896 	pr_debug("%s: max_cqe= %d max_sge= %d sq_size = %d cm_id= %p\n",
897 		 __func__, queue->cq->cqe, qp_attr.cap.max_send_sge,
898 		 qp_attr.cap.max_send_wr, queue->cm_id);
899 
900 	if (!ndev->srq) {
901 		for (i = 0; i < queue->recv_queue_size; i++) {
902 			queue->cmds[i].queue = queue;
903 			nvmet_rdma_post_recv(ndev, &queue->cmds[i]);
904 		}
905 	}
906 
907 out:
908 	return ret;
909 
910 err_destroy_cq:
911 	ib_free_cq(queue->cq);
912 	goto out;
913 }
914 
915 static void nvmet_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
916 {
917 	ib_drain_qp(queue->cm_id->qp);
918 	rdma_destroy_qp(queue->cm_id);
919 	ib_free_cq(queue->cq);
920 }
921 
922 static void nvmet_rdma_free_queue(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
923 {
924 	pr_debug("freeing queue %d\n", queue->idx);
925 
926 	nvmet_sq_destroy(&queue->nvme_sq);
927 
928 	nvmet_rdma_destroy_queue_ib(queue);
929 	if (!queue->dev->srq) {
930 		nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(queue->dev, queue->cmds,
931 				queue->recv_queue_size,
932 				!queue->host_qid);
933 	}
934 	nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(queue);
935 	ida_simple_remove(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, queue->idx);
936 	kfree(queue);
937 }
938 
939 static void nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work(struct work_struct *w)
940 {
941 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue =
942 		container_of(w, struct nvmet_rdma_queue, release_work);
943 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = queue->cm_id;
944 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *dev = queue->dev;
945 	enum nvmet_rdma_queue_state state = queue->state;
946 
947 	nvmet_rdma_free_queue(queue);
948 
949 	if (state != NVMET_RDMA_IN_DEVICE_REMOVAL)
950 		rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
951 
952 	kref_put(&dev->ref, nvmet_rdma_free_dev);
953 }
954 
955 static int
956 nvmet_rdma_parse_cm_connect_req(struct rdma_conn_param *conn,
957 				struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
958 {
959 	struct nvme_rdma_cm_req *req;
960 
961 	req = (struct nvme_rdma_cm_req *)conn->private_data;
962 	if (!req || conn->private_data_len == 0)
963 		return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_LEN;
964 
965 	if (le16_to_cpu(req->recfmt) != NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0)
966 		return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_RECFMT;
967 
968 	queue->host_qid = le16_to_cpu(req->qid);
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * req->hsqsize corresponds to our recv queue size plus 1
972 	 * req->hrqsize corresponds to our send queue size
973 	 */
974 	queue->recv_queue_size = le16_to_cpu(req->hsqsize) + 1;
975 	queue->send_queue_size = le16_to_cpu(req->hrqsize);
976 
977 	if (!queue->host_qid && queue->recv_queue_size > NVME_AQ_DEPTH)
978 		return NVME_RDMA_CM_INVALID_HSQSIZE;
979 
980 	/* XXX: Should we enforce some kind of max for IO queues? */
981 
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 static int nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
986 				enum nvme_rdma_cm_status status)
987 {
988 	struct nvme_rdma_cm_rej rej;
989 
990 	pr_debug("rejecting connect request: status %d (%s)\n",
991 		 status, nvme_rdma_cm_msg(status));
992 
993 	rej.recfmt = cpu_to_le16(NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0);
994 	rej.sts = cpu_to_le16(status);
995 
996 	return rdma_reject(cm_id, (void *)&rej, sizeof(rej));
997 }
998 
999 static struct nvmet_rdma_queue *
1000 nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue(struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev,
1001 		struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1002 		struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1003 {
1004 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1005 	int ret;
1006 
1007 	queue = kzalloc(sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 	if (!queue) {
1009 		ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1010 		goto out_reject;
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	ret = nvmet_sq_init(&queue->nvme_sq);
1014 	if (ret) {
1015 		ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1016 		goto out_free_queue;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	ret = nvmet_rdma_parse_cm_connect_req(&event->param.conn, queue);
1020 	if (ret)
1021 		goto out_destroy_sq;
1022 
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Schedules the actual release because calling rdma_destroy_id from
1025 	 * inside a CM callback would trigger a deadlock. (great API design..)
1026 	 */
1027 	INIT_WORK(&queue->release_work, nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work);
1028 	queue->dev = ndev;
1029 	queue->cm_id = cm_id;
1030 
1031 	spin_lock_init(&queue->state_lock);
1032 	queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING;
1033 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->rsp_wait_list);
1034 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_list);
1035 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rsp_wr_wait_lock);
1036 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->free_rsps);
1037 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rsps_lock);
1038 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->queue_list);
1039 
1040 	queue->idx = ida_simple_get(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1041 	if (queue->idx < 0) {
1042 		ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1043 		goto out_destroy_sq;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	ret = nvmet_rdma_alloc_rsps(queue);
1047 	if (ret) {
1048 		ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1049 		goto out_ida_remove;
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	if (!ndev->srq) {
1053 		queue->cmds = nvmet_rdma_alloc_cmds(ndev,
1054 				queue->recv_queue_size,
1055 				!queue->host_qid);
1056 		if (IS_ERR(queue->cmds)) {
1057 			ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1058 			goto out_free_responses;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	ret = nvmet_rdma_create_queue_ib(queue);
1063 	if (ret) {
1064 		pr_err("%s: creating RDMA queue failed (%d).\n",
1065 			__func__, ret);
1066 		ret = NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC;
1067 		goto out_free_cmds;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	return queue;
1071 
1072 out_free_cmds:
1073 	if (!ndev->srq) {
1074 		nvmet_rdma_free_cmds(queue->dev, queue->cmds,
1075 				queue->recv_queue_size,
1076 				!queue->host_qid);
1077 	}
1078 out_free_responses:
1079 	nvmet_rdma_free_rsps(queue);
1080 out_ida_remove:
1081 	ida_simple_remove(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida, queue->idx);
1082 out_destroy_sq:
1083 	nvmet_sq_destroy(&queue->nvme_sq);
1084 out_free_queue:
1085 	kfree(queue);
1086 out_reject:
1087 	nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(cm_id, ret);
1088 	return NULL;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void nvmet_rdma_qp_event(struct ib_event *event, void *priv)
1092 {
1093 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = priv;
1094 
1095 	switch (event->event) {
1096 	case IB_EVENT_COMM_EST:
1097 		rdma_notify(queue->cm_id, event->event);
1098 		break;
1099 	default:
1100 		pr_err("received IB QP event: %s (%d)\n",
1101 		       ib_event_msg(event->event), event->event);
1102 		break;
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 static int nvmet_rdma_cm_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1107 		struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue,
1108 		struct rdma_conn_param *p)
1109 {
1110 	struct rdma_conn_param  param = { };
1111 	struct nvme_rdma_cm_rep priv = { };
1112 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1113 
1114 	param.rnr_retry_count = 7;
1115 	param.flow_control = 1;
1116 	param.initiator_depth = min_t(u8, p->initiator_depth,
1117 		queue->dev->device->attrs.max_qp_init_rd_atom);
1118 	param.private_data = &priv;
1119 	param.private_data_len = sizeof(priv);
1120 	priv.recfmt = cpu_to_le16(NVME_RDMA_CM_FMT_1_0);
1121 	priv.crqsize = cpu_to_le16(queue->recv_queue_size);
1122 
1123 	ret = rdma_accept(cm_id, &param);
1124 	if (ret)
1125 		pr_err("rdma_accept failed (error code = %d)\n", ret);
1126 
1127 	return ret;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int nvmet_rdma_queue_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1131 		struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1132 {
1133 	struct nvmet_rdma_device *ndev;
1134 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1135 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1136 
1137 	ndev = nvmet_rdma_find_get_device(cm_id);
1138 	if (!ndev) {
1139 		nvmet_rdma_cm_reject(cm_id, NVME_RDMA_CM_NO_RSC);
1140 		return -ECONNREFUSED;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	queue = nvmet_rdma_alloc_queue(ndev, cm_id, event);
1144 	if (!queue) {
1145 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1146 		goto put_device;
1147 	}
1148 	queue->port = cm_id->context;
1149 
1150 	if (queue->host_qid == 0) {
1151 		/* Let inflight controller teardown complete */
1152 		flush_scheduled_work();
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	ret = nvmet_rdma_cm_accept(cm_id, queue, &event->param.conn);
1156 	if (ret)
1157 		goto release_queue;
1158 
1159 	mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1160 	list_add_tail(&queue->queue_list, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list);
1161 	mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1162 
1163 	return 0;
1164 
1165 release_queue:
1166 	nvmet_rdma_free_queue(queue);
1167 put_device:
1168 	kref_put(&ndev->ref, nvmet_rdma_free_dev);
1169 
1170 	return ret;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void nvmet_rdma_queue_established(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1174 {
1175 	unsigned long flags;
1176 
1177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1178 	if (queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING) {
1179 		pr_warn("trying to establish a connected queue\n");
1180 		goto out_unlock;
1181 	}
1182 	queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE;
1183 
1184 	while (!list_empty(&queue->rsp_wait_list)) {
1185 		struct nvmet_rdma_rsp *cmd;
1186 
1187 		cmd = list_first_entry(&queue->rsp_wait_list,
1188 					struct nvmet_rdma_rsp, wait_list);
1189 		list_del(&cmd->wait_list);
1190 
1191 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1192 		nvmet_rdma_handle_command(queue, cmd);
1193 		spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 out_unlock:
1197 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1201 {
1202 	bool disconnect = false;
1203 	unsigned long flags;
1204 
1205 	pr_debug("cm_id= %p queue->state= %d\n", queue->cm_id, queue->state);
1206 
1207 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1208 	switch (queue->state) {
1209 	case NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING:
1210 	case NVMET_RDMA_Q_LIVE:
1211 		queue->state = NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING;
1212 	case NVMET_RDMA_IN_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
1213 		disconnect = true;
1214 		break;
1215 	case NVMET_RDMA_Q_DISCONNECTING:
1216 		break;
1217 	}
1218 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->state_lock, flags);
1219 
1220 	if (disconnect) {
1221 		rdma_disconnect(queue->cm_id);
1222 		schedule_work(&queue->release_work);
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1227 {
1228 	bool disconnect = false;
1229 
1230 	mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1231 	if (!list_empty(&queue->queue_list)) {
1232 		list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1233 		disconnect = true;
1234 	}
1235 	mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1236 
1237 	if (disconnect)
1238 		__nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void nvmet_rdma_queue_connect_fail(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1242 		struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1243 {
1244 	WARN_ON_ONCE(queue->state != NVMET_RDMA_Q_CONNECTING);
1245 
1246 	mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1247 	if (!list_empty(&queue->queue_list))
1248 		list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1249 	mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1250 
1251 	pr_err("failed to connect queue %d\n", queue->idx);
1252 	schedule_work(&queue->release_work);
1253 }
1254 
1255 /**
1256  * nvme_rdma_device_removal() - Handle RDMA device removal
1257  * @cm_id:	rdma_cm id, used for nvmet port
1258  * @queue:      nvmet rdma queue (cm id qp_context)
1259  *
1260  * DEVICE_REMOVAL event notifies us that the RDMA device is about
1261  * to unplug. Note that this event can be generated on a normal
1262  * queue cm_id and/or a device bound listener cm_id (where in this
1263  * case queue will be null).
1264  *
1265  * We registered an ib_client to handle device removal for queues,
1266  * so we only need to handle the listening port cm_ids. In this case
1267  * we nullify the priv to prevent double cm_id destruction and destroying
1268  * the cm_id implicitely by returning a non-zero rc to the callout.
1269  */
1270 static int nvmet_rdma_device_removal(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1271 		struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue)
1272 {
1273 	struct nvmet_port *port;
1274 
1275 	if (queue) {
1276 		/*
1277 		 * This is a queue cm_id. we have registered
1278 		 * an ib_client to handle queues removal
1279 		 * so don't interfear and just return.
1280 		 */
1281 		return 0;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	port = cm_id->context;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * This is a listener cm_id. Make sure that
1288 	 * future remove_port won't invoke a double
1289 	 * cm_id destroy. use atomic xchg to make sure
1290 	 * we don't compete with remove_port.
1291 	 */
1292 	if (xchg(&port->priv, NULL) != cm_id)
1293 		return 0;
1294 
1295 	/*
1296 	 * We need to return 1 so that the core will destroy
1297 	 * it's own ID.  What a great API design..
1298 	 */
1299 	return 1;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int nvmet_rdma_cm_handler(struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id,
1303 		struct rdma_cm_event *event)
1304 {
1305 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue = NULL;
1306 	int ret = 0;
1307 
1308 	if (cm_id->qp)
1309 		queue = cm_id->qp->qp_context;
1310 
1311 	pr_debug("%s (%d): status %d id %p\n",
1312 		rdma_event_msg(event->event), event->event,
1313 		event->status, cm_id);
1314 
1315 	switch (event->event) {
1316 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST:
1317 		ret = nvmet_rdma_queue_connect(cm_id, event);
1318 		break;
1319 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED:
1320 		nvmet_rdma_queue_established(queue);
1321 		break;
1322 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE:
1323 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:
1324 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT:
1325 		/*
1326 		 * We might end up here when we already freed the qp
1327 		 * which means queue release sequence is in progress,
1328 		 * so don't get in the way...
1329 		 */
1330 		if (queue)
1331 			nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1332 		break;
1333 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL:
1334 		ret = nvmet_rdma_device_removal(cm_id, queue);
1335 		break;
1336 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED:
1337 		pr_debug("Connection rejected: %s\n",
1338 			 rdma_reject_msg(cm_id, event->status));
1339 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1340 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE:
1341 	case RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR:
1342 		nvmet_rdma_queue_connect_fail(cm_id, queue);
1343 		break;
1344 	default:
1345 		pr_err("received unrecognized RDMA CM event %d\n",
1346 			event->event);
1347 		break;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	return ret;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void nvmet_rdma_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl)
1354 {
1355 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue;
1356 
1357 restart:
1358 	mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1359 	list_for_each_entry(queue, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list, queue_list) {
1360 		if (queue->nvme_sq.ctrl == ctrl) {
1361 			list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1362 			mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1363 
1364 			__nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1365 			goto restart;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 	mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int nvmet_rdma_add_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
1372 {
1373 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
1374 	struct sockaddr_storage addr = { };
1375 	__kernel_sa_family_t af;
1376 	int ret;
1377 
1378 	switch (port->disc_addr.adrfam) {
1379 	case NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4:
1380 		af = AF_INET;
1381 		break;
1382 	case NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6:
1383 		af = AF_INET6;
1384 		break;
1385 	default:
1386 		pr_err("address family %d not supported\n",
1387 				port->disc_addr.adrfam);
1388 		return -EINVAL;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	ret = inet_pton_with_scope(&init_net, af, port->disc_addr.traddr,
1392 			port->disc_addr.trsvcid, &addr);
1393 	if (ret) {
1394 		pr_err("malformed ip/port passed: %s:%s\n",
1395 			port->disc_addr.traddr, port->disc_addr.trsvcid);
1396 		return ret;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	cm_id = rdma_create_id(&init_net, nvmet_rdma_cm_handler, port,
1400 			RDMA_PS_TCP, IB_QPT_RC);
1401 	if (IS_ERR(cm_id)) {
1402 		pr_err("CM ID creation failed\n");
1403 		return PTR_ERR(cm_id);
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Allow both IPv4 and IPv6 sockets to bind a single port
1408 	 * at the same time.
1409 	 */
1410 	ret = rdma_set_afonly(cm_id, 1);
1411 	if (ret) {
1412 		pr_err("rdma_set_afonly failed (%d)\n", ret);
1413 		goto out_destroy_id;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	ret = rdma_bind_addr(cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&addr);
1417 	if (ret) {
1418 		pr_err("binding CM ID to %pISpcs failed (%d)\n",
1419 			(struct sockaddr *)&addr, ret);
1420 		goto out_destroy_id;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	ret = rdma_listen(cm_id, 128);
1424 	if (ret) {
1425 		pr_err("listening to %pISpcs failed (%d)\n",
1426 			(struct sockaddr *)&addr, ret);
1427 		goto out_destroy_id;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	pr_info("enabling port %d (%pISpcs)\n",
1431 		le16_to_cpu(port->disc_addr.portid), (struct sockaddr *)&addr);
1432 	port->priv = cm_id;
1433 	return 0;
1434 
1435 out_destroy_id:
1436 	rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
1437 	return ret;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void nvmet_rdma_remove_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
1441 {
1442 	struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id = xchg(&port->priv, NULL);
1443 
1444 	if (cm_id)
1445 		rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
1446 }
1447 
1448 static struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvmet_rdma_ops = {
1449 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1450 	.type			= NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA,
1451 	.sqe_inline_size	= NVMET_RDMA_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1452 	.msdbd			= 1,
1453 	.has_keyed_sgls		= 1,
1454 	.add_port		= nvmet_rdma_add_port,
1455 	.remove_port		= nvmet_rdma_remove_port,
1456 	.queue_response		= nvmet_rdma_queue_response,
1457 	.delete_ctrl		= nvmet_rdma_delete_ctrl,
1458 };
1459 
1460 static void nvmet_rdma_remove_one(struct ib_device *ib_device, void *client_data)
1461 {
1462 	struct nvmet_rdma_queue *queue, *tmp;
1463 
1464 	/* Device is being removed, delete all queues using this device */
1465 	mutex_lock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1466 	list_for_each_entry_safe(queue, tmp, &nvmet_rdma_queue_list,
1467 				 queue_list) {
1468 		if (queue->dev->device != ib_device)
1469 			continue;
1470 
1471 		pr_info("Removing queue %d\n", queue->idx);
1472 		list_del_init(&queue->queue_list);
1473 		__nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect(queue);
1474 	}
1475 	mutex_unlock(&nvmet_rdma_queue_mutex);
1476 
1477 	flush_scheduled_work();
1478 }
1479 
1480 static struct ib_client nvmet_rdma_ib_client = {
1481 	.name   = "nvmet_rdma",
1482 	.remove = nvmet_rdma_remove_one
1483 };
1484 
1485 static int __init nvmet_rdma_init(void)
1486 {
1487 	int ret;
1488 
1489 	ret = ib_register_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1490 	if (ret)
1491 		return ret;
1492 
1493 	ret = nvmet_register_transport(&nvmet_rdma_ops);
1494 	if (ret)
1495 		goto err_ib_client;
1496 
1497 	return 0;
1498 
1499 err_ib_client:
1500 	ib_unregister_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1501 	return ret;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void __exit nvmet_rdma_exit(void)
1505 {
1506 	nvmet_unregister_transport(&nvmet_rdma_ops);
1507 	ib_unregister_client(&nvmet_rdma_ib_client);
1508 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nvmet_rdma_queue_list));
1509 	ida_destroy(&nvmet_rdma_queue_ida);
1510 }
1511 
1512 module_init(nvmet_rdma_init);
1513 module_exit(nvmet_rdma_exit);
1514 
1515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1516 MODULE_ALIAS("nvmet-transport-1"); /* 1 == NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA */
1517