xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/nvme/host/multipath.c (revision 68d8904b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Christoph Hellwig.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
7 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
8 #include <trace/events/block.h>
9 #include "nvme.h"
10 
11 static bool multipath = true;
12 module_param(multipath, bool, 0444);
13 MODULE_PARM_DESC(multipath,
14 	"turn on native support for multiple controllers per subsystem");
15 
16 void nvme_mpath_unfreeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
17 {
18 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
19 
20 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
21 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
22 		if (h->disk)
23 			blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(h->disk->queue);
24 }
25 
26 void nvme_mpath_wait_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
27 {
28 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
29 
30 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
31 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
32 		if (h->disk)
33 			blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(h->disk->queue);
34 }
35 
36 void nvme_mpath_start_freeze(struct nvme_subsystem *subsys)
37 {
38 	struct nvme_ns_head *h;
39 
40 	lockdep_assert_held(&subsys->lock);
41 	list_for_each_entry(h, &subsys->nsheads, entry)
42 		if (h->disk)
43 			blk_freeze_queue_start(h->disk->queue);
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * If multipathing is enabled we need to always use the subsystem instance
48  * number for numbering our devices to avoid conflicts between subsystems that
49  * have multiple controllers and thus use the multipath-aware subsystem node
50  * and those that have a single controller and use the controller node
51  * directly.
52  */
53 void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
54 			struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
55 {
56 	if (!multipath) {
57 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
58 	} else if (ns->head->disk) {
59 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dc%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
60 				ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
61 		*flags = GENHD_FL_HIDDEN;
62 	} else {
63 		sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->subsys->instance,
64 				ns->head->instance);
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 bool nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
69 {
70 	struct nvme_ns *ns = req->q->queuedata;
71 	u16 status = nvme_req(req)->status;
72 	unsigned long flags;
73 
74 	switch (status & 0x7ff) {
75 	case NVME_SC_ANA_TRANSITION:
76 	case NVME_SC_ANA_INACCESSIBLE:
77 	case NVME_SC_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS:
78 		/*
79 		 * If we got back an ANA error we know the controller is alive,
80 		 * but not ready to serve this namespaces.  The spec suggests
81 		 * we should update our general state here, but due to the fact
82 		 * that the admin and I/O queues are not serialized that is
83 		 * fundamentally racy.  So instead just clear the current path,
84 		 * mark the the path as pending and kick of a re-read of the ANA
85 		 * log page ASAP.
86 		 */
87 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
88 		if (ns->ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
89 			set_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
90 			queue_work(nvme_wq, &ns->ctrl->ana_work);
91 		}
92 		break;
93 	case NVME_SC_HOST_PATH_ERROR:
94 	case NVME_SC_HOST_ABORTED_CMD:
95 		/*
96 		 * Temporary transport disruption in talking to the controller.
97 		 * Try to send on a new path.
98 		 */
99 		nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns);
100 		break;
101 	default:
102 		/* This was a non-ANA error so follow the normal error path. */
103 		return false;
104 	}
105 
106 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
107 	blk_steal_bios(&ns->head->requeue_list, req);
108 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ns->head->requeue_lock, flags);
109 	blk_mq_end_request(req, 0);
110 
111 	kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
112 	return true;
113 }
114 
115 void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
116 {
117 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
118 
119 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
120 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
121 		if (ns->head->disk)
122 			kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
123 	}
124 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
125 }
126 
127 static const char *nvme_ana_state_names[] = {
128 	[0]				= "invalid state",
129 	[NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED]		= "optimized",
130 	[NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED]		= "non-optimized",
131 	[NVME_ANA_INACCESSIBLE]		= "inaccessible",
132 	[NVME_ANA_PERSISTENT_LOSS]	= "persistent-loss",
133 	[NVME_ANA_CHANGE]		= "change",
134 };
135 
136 bool nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
137 {
138 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
139 	bool changed = false;
140 	int node;
141 
142 	if (!head)
143 		goto out;
144 
145 	for_each_node(node) {
146 		if (ns == rcu_access_pointer(head->current_path[node])) {
147 			rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], NULL);
148 			changed = true;
149 		}
150 	}
151 out:
152 	return changed;
153 }
154 
155 void nvme_mpath_clear_ctrl_paths(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
156 {
157 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
158 
159 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
160 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
161 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list)
162 		if (nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(ns))
163 			kblockd_schedule_work(&ns->head->requeue_work);
164 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
165 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->scan_lock);
166 }
167 
168 static bool nvme_path_is_disabled(struct nvme_ns *ns)
169 {
170 	/*
171 	 * We don't treat NVME_CTRL_DELETING as a disabled path as I/O should
172 	 * still be able to complete assuming that the controller is connected.
173 	 * Otherwise it will fail immediately and return to the requeue list.
174 	 */
175 	if (ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
176 	    ns->ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
177 		return true;
178 	if (test_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags) ||
179 	    test_bit(NVME_NS_REMOVING, &ns->flags))
180 		return true;
181 	return false;
182 }
183 
184 static struct nvme_ns *__nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head, int node)
185 {
186 	int found_distance = INT_MAX, fallback_distance = INT_MAX, distance;
187 	struct nvme_ns *found = NULL, *fallback = NULL, *ns;
188 
189 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
190 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
191 			continue;
192 
193 		if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA)
194 			distance = node_distance(node, ns->ctrl->numa_node);
195 		else
196 			distance = LOCAL_DISTANCE;
197 
198 		switch (ns->ana_state) {
199 		case NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED:
200 			if (distance < found_distance) {
201 				found_distance = distance;
202 				found = ns;
203 			}
204 			break;
205 		case NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED:
206 			if (distance < fallback_distance) {
207 				fallback_distance = distance;
208 				fallback = ns;
209 			}
210 			break;
211 		default:
212 			break;
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	if (!found)
217 		found = fallback;
218 	if (found)
219 		rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
220 	return found;
221 }
222 
223 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_next_ns(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
224 		struct nvme_ns *ns)
225 {
226 	ns = list_next_or_null_rcu(&head->list, &ns->siblings, struct nvme_ns,
227 			siblings);
228 	if (ns)
229 		return ns;
230 	return list_first_or_null_rcu(&head->list, struct nvme_ns, siblings);
231 }
232 
233 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_round_robin_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head,
234 		int node, struct nvme_ns *old)
235 {
236 	struct nvme_ns *ns, *found, *fallback = NULL;
237 
238 	if (list_is_singular(&head->list)) {
239 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(old))
240 			return NULL;
241 		return old;
242 	}
243 
244 	for (ns = nvme_next_ns(head, old);
245 	     ns != old;
246 	     ns = nvme_next_ns(head, ns)) {
247 		if (nvme_path_is_disabled(ns))
248 			continue;
249 
250 		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
251 			found = ns;
252 			goto out;
253 		}
254 		if (ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED)
255 			fallback = ns;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* No optimized path found, re-check the current path */
259 	if (!nvme_path_is_disabled(old) &&
260 	    old->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED) {
261 		found = old;
262 		goto out;
263 	}
264 	if (!fallback)
265 		return NULL;
266 	found = fallback;
267 out:
268 	rcu_assign_pointer(head->current_path[node], found);
269 	return found;
270 }
271 
272 static inline bool nvme_path_is_optimized(struct nvme_ns *ns)
273 {
274 	return ns->ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE &&
275 		ns->ana_state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
276 }
277 
278 inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
279 {
280 	int node = numa_node_id();
281 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
282 
283 	ns = srcu_dereference(head->current_path[node], &head->srcu);
284 	if (unlikely(!ns))
285 		return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
286 
287 	if (READ_ONCE(head->subsys->iopolicy) == NVME_IOPOLICY_RR)
288 		return nvme_round_robin_path(head, node, ns);
289 	if (unlikely(!nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)))
290 		return __nvme_find_path(head, node);
291 	return ns;
292 }
293 
294 static bool nvme_available_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
295 {
296 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
297 
298 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ns, &head->list, siblings) {
299 		switch (ns->ctrl->state) {
300 		case NVME_CTRL_LIVE:
301 		case NVME_CTRL_RESETTING:
302 		case NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING:
303 			/* fallthru */
304 			return true;
305 		default:
306 			break;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	return false;
310 }
311 
312 blk_qc_t nvme_ns_head_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
313 {
314 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bio->bi_disk->private_data;
315 	struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(head->disk);
316 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
317 	blk_qc_t ret = BLK_QC_T_NONE;
318 	int srcu_idx;
319 
320 	/*
321 	 * The namespace might be going away and the bio might be moved to a
322 	 * different queue via blk_steal_bios(), so we need to use the bio_split
323 	 * pool from the original queue to allocate the bvecs from.
324 	 */
325 	blk_queue_split(&bio);
326 
327 	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
328 	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
329 	if (likely(ns)) {
330 		bio->bi_disk = ns->disk;
331 		bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NVME_MPATH;
332 		trace_block_bio_remap(bio->bi_disk->queue, bio,
333 				      disk_devt(ns->head->disk),
334 				      bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
335 		ret = submit_bio_noacct(bio);
336 	} else if (nvme_available_path(head)) {
337 		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no usable path - requeuing I/O\n");
338 
339 		spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
340 		bio_list_add(&head->requeue_list, bio);
341 		spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
342 	} else {
343 		dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, "no available path - failing I/O\n");
344 
345 		bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
346 		bio_endio(bio);
347 	}
348 
349 	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
350 	return ret;
351 }
352 
353 static void nvme_requeue_work(struct work_struct *work)
354 {
355 	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
356 		container_of(work, struct nvme_ns_head, requeue_work);
357 	struct bio *bio, *next;
358 
359 	spin_lock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
360 	next = bio_list_get(&head->requeue_list);
361 	spin_unlock_irq(&head->requeue_lock);
362 
363 	while ((bio = next) != NULL) {
364 		next = bio->bi_next;
365 		bio->bi_next = NULL;
366 
367 		/*
368 		 * Reset disk to the mpath node and resubmit to select a new
369 		 * path.
370 		 */
371 		bio->bi_disk = head->disk;
372 		submit_bio_noacct(bio);
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns_head *head)
377 {
378 	struct request_queue *q;
379 	bool vwc = false;
380 
381 	mutex_init(&head->lock);
382 	bio_list_init(&head->requeue_list);
383 	spin_lock_init(&head->requeue_lock);
384 	INIT_WORK(&head->requeue_work, nvme_requeue_work);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Add a multipath node if the subsystems supports multiple controllers.
388 	 * We also do this for private namespaces as the namespace sharing data could
389 	 * change after a rescan.
390 	 */
391 	if (!(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_MULTI_CTRL) || !multipath)
392 		return 0;
393 
394 	q = blk_alloc_queue(ctrl->numa_node);
395 	if (!q)
396 		goto out;
397 	blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q);
398 	/* set to a default value for 512 until disk is validated */
399 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, 512);
400 	blk_set_stacking_limits(&q->limits);
401 
402 	/* we need to propagate up the VMC settings */
403 	if (ctrl->vwc & NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT)
404 		vwc = true;
405 	blk_queue_write_cache(q, vwc, vwc);
406 
407 	head->disk = alloc_disk(0);
408 	if (!head->disk)
409 		goto out_cleanup_queue;
410 	head->disk->fops = &nvme_ns_head_ops;
411 	head->disk->private_data = head;
412 	head->disk->queue = q;
413 	head->disk->flags = GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
414 	sprintf(head->disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d",
415 			ctrl->subsys->instance, head->instance);
416 	return 0;
417 
418 out_cleanup_queue:
419 	blk_cleanup_queue(q);
420 out:
421 	return -ENOMEM;
422 }
423 
424 static void nvme_mpath_set_live(struct nvme_ns *ns)
425 {
426 	struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
427 
428 	if (!head->disk)
429 		return;
430 
431 	if (!test_and_set_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags))
432 		device_add_disk(&head->subsys->dev, head->disk,
433 				nvme_ns_id_attr_groups);
434 
435 	mutex_lock(&head->lock);
436 	if (nvme_path_is_optimized(ns)) {
437 		int node, srcu_idx;
438 
439 		srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
440 		for_each_node(node)
441 			__nvme_find_path(head, node);
442 		srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
443 	}
444 	mutex_unlock(&head->lock);
445 
446 	synchronize_srcu(&head->srcu);
447 	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
448 }
449 
450 static int nvme_parse_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void *data,
451 		int (*cb)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ana_group_desc *,
452 			void *))
453 {
454 	void *base = ctrl->ana_log_buf;
455 	size_t offset = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr);
456 	int error, i;
457 
458 	lockdep_assert_held(&ctrl->ana_lock);
459 
460 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(ctrl->ana_log_buf->ngrps); i++) {
461 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc = base + offset;
462 		u32 nr_nsids;
463 		size_t nsid_buf_size;
464 
465 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - sizeof(*desc)))
466 			return -EINVAL;
467 
468 		nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids);
469 		nsid_buf_size = nr_nsids * sizeof(__le32);
470 
471 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->grpid == 0))
472 			return -EINVAL;
473 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid) > ctrl->anagrpmax))
474 			return -EINVAL;
475 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state == 0))
476 			return -EINVAL;
477 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(desc->state > NVME_ANA_CHANGE))
478 			return -EINVAL;
479 
480 		offset += sizeof(*desc);
481 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offset > ctrl->ana_log_size - nsid_buf_size))
482 			return -EINVAL;
483 
484 		error = cb(ctrl, desc, data);
485 		if (error)
486 			return error;
487 
488 		offset += nsid_buf_size;
489 	}
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static inline bool nvme_state_is_live(enum nvme_ana_state state)
495 {
496 	return state == NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED || state == NVME_ANA_NONOPTIMIZED;
497 }
498 
499 static void nvme_update_ns_ana_state(struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc,
500 		struct nvme_ns *ns)
501 {
502 	ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid);
503 	ns->ana_state = desc->state;
504 	clear_bit(NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING, &ns->flags);
505 
506 	if (nvme_state_is_live(ns->ana_state))
507 		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
508 }
509 
510 static int nvme_update_ana_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
511 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
512 {
513 	u32 nr_nsids = le32_to_cpu(desc->nnsids), n = 0;
514 	unsigned *nr_change_groups = data;
515 	struct nvme_ns *ns;
516 
517 	dev_dbg(ctrl->device, "ANA group %d: %s.\n",
518 			le32_to_cpu(desc->grpid),
519 			nvme_ana_state_names[desc->state]);
520 
521 	if (desc->state == NVME_ANA_CHANGE)
522 		(*nr_change_groups)++;
523 
524 	if (!nr_nsids)
525 		return 0;
526 
527 	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
528 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &ctrl->namespaces, list) {
529 		unsigned nsid = le32_to_cpu(desc->nsids[n]);
530 
531 		if (ns->head->ns_id < nsid)
532 			continue;
533 		if (ns->head->ns_id == nsid)
534 			nvme_update_ns_ana_state(desc, ns);
535 		if (++n == nr_nsids)
536 			break;
537 	}
538 	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static int nvme_read_ana_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
543 {
544 	u32 nr_change_groups = 0;
545 	int error;
546 
547 	mutex_lock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
548 	error = nvme_get_log(ctrl, NVME_NSID_ALL, NVME_LOG_ANA, 0, NVME_CSI_NVM,
549 			ctrl->ana_log_buf, ctrl->ana_log_size, 0);
550 	if (error) {
551 		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "Failed to get ANA log: %d\n", error);
552 		goto out_unlock;
553 	}
554 
555 	error = nvme_parse_ana_log(ctrl, &nr_change_groups,
556 			nvme_update_ana_state);
557 	if (error)
558 		goto out_unlock;
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * In theory we should have an ANATT timer per group as they might enter
562 	 * the change state at different times.  But that is a lot of overhead
563 	 * just to protect against a target that keeps entering new changes
564 	 * states while never finishing previous ones.  But we'll still
565 	 * eventually time out once all groups are in change state, so this
566 	 * isn't a big deal.
567 	 *
568 	 * We also double the ANATT value to provide some slack for transports
569 	 * or AEN processing overhead.
570 	 */
571 	if (nr_change_groups)
572 		mod_timer(&ctrl->anatt_timer, ctrl->anatt * HZ * 2 + jiffies);
573 	else
574 		del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
575 out_unlock:
576 	mutex_unlock(&ctrl->ana_lock);
577 	return error;
578 }
579 
580 static void nvme_ana_work(struct work_struct *work)
581 {
582 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = container_of(work, struct nvme_ctrl, ana_work);
583 
584 	if (ctrl->state != NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
585 		return;
586 
587 	nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
588 }
589 
590 static void nvme_anatt_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
591 {
592 	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = from_timer(ctrl, t, anatt_timer);
593 
594 	dev_info(ctrl->device, "ANATT timeout, resetting controller.\n");
595 	nvme_reset_ctrl(ctrl);
596 }
597 
598 void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
599 {
600 	if (!nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ctrl))
601 		return;
602 	del_timer_sync(&ctrl->anatt_timer);
603 	cancel_work_sync(&ctrl->ana_work);
604 }
605 
606 #define SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode, _show, _store)  \
607 	struct device_attribute subsys_attr_##_name =	\
608 		__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
609 
610 static const char *nvme_iopolicy_names[] = {
611 	[NVME_IOPOLICY_NUMA]	= "numa",
612 	[NVME_IOPOLICY_RR]	= "round-robin",
613 };
614 
615 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show(struct device *dev,
616 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
617 {
618 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
619 		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
620 
621 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",
622 			nvme_iopolicy_names[READ_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy)]);
623 }
624 
625 static ssize_t nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store(struct device *dev,
626 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
627 {
628 	struct nvme_subsystem *subsys =
629 		container_of(dev, struct nvme_subsystem, dev);
630 	int i;
631 
632 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nvme_iopolicy_names); i++) {
633 		if (sysfs_streq(buf, nvme_iopolicy_names[i])) {
634 			WRITE_ONCE(subsys->iopolicy, i);
635 			return count;
636 		}
637 	}
638 
639 	return -EINVAL;
640 }
641 SUBSYS_ATTR_RW(iopolicy, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
642 		      nvme_subsys_iopolicy_show, nvme_subsys_iopolicy_store);
643 
644 static ssize_t ana_grpid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
645 		char *buf)
646 {
647 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev)->ana_grpid);
648 }
649 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_grpid);
650 
651 static ssize_t ana_state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
652 		char *buf)
653 {
654 	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_get_ns_from_dev(dev);
655 
656 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nvme_ana_state_names[ns->ana_state]);
657 }
658 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(ana_state);
659 
660 static int nvme_lookup_ana_group_desc(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
661 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc *desc, void *data)
662 {
663 	struct nvme_ana_group_desc *dst = data;
664 
665 	if (desc->grpid != dst->grpid)
666 		return 0;
667 
668 	*dst = *desc;
669 	return -ENXIO; /* just break out of the loop */
670 }
671 
672 void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id)
673 {
674 	if (nvme_ctrl_use_ana(ns->ctrl)) {
675 		struct nvme_ana_group_desc desc = {
676 			.grpid = id->anagrpid,
677 			.state = 0,
678 		};
679 
680 		mutex_lock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
681 		ns->ana_grpid = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpid);
682 		nvme_parse_ana_log(ns->ctrl, &desc, nvme_lookup_ana_group_desc);
683 		mutex_unlock(&ns->ctrl->ana_lock);
684 		if (desc.state) {
685 			/* found the group desc: update */
686 			nvme_update_ns_ana_state(&desc, ns);
687 		}
688 	} else {
689 		ns->ana_state = NVME_ANA_OPTIMIZED;
690 		nvme_mpath_set_live(ns);
691 	}
692 
693 	if (bdi_cap_stable_pages_required(ns->queue->backing_dev_info)) {
694 		struct gendisk *disk = ns->head->disk;
695 
696 		if (disk)
697 			disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |=
698 					BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
699 	}
700 }
701 
702 void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
703 {
704 	if (!head->disk)
705 		return;
706 	if (head->disk->flags & GENHD_FL_UP)
707 		del_gendisk(head->disk);
708 	blk_set_queue_dying(head->disk->queue);
709 	/* make sure all pending bios are cleaned up */
710 	kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
711 	flush_work(&head->requeue_work);
712 	blk_cleanup_queue(head->disk->queue);
713 	if (!test_bit(NVME_NSHEAD_DISK_LIVE, &head->flags)) {
714 		/*
715 		 * if device_add_disk wasn't called, prevent
716 		 * disk release to put a bogus reference on the
717 		 * request queue
718 		 */
719 		head->disk->queue = NULL;
720 	}
721 	put_disk(head->disk);
722 }
723 
724 int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
725 {
726 	int error;
727 
728 	/* check if multipath is enabled and we have the capability */
729 	if (!multipath || !ctrl->subsys ||
730 	    !(ctrl->subsys->cmic & NVME_CTRL_CMIC_ANA))
731 		return 0;
732 
733 	ctrl->anacap = id->anacap;
734 	ctrl->anatt = id->anatt;
735 	ctrl->nanagrpid = le32_to_cpu(id->nanagrpid);
736 	ctrl->anagrpmax = le32_to_cpu(id->anagrpmax);
737 
738 	mutex_init(&ctrl->ana_lock);
739 	timer_setup(&ctrl->anatt_timer, nvme_anatt_timeout, 0);
740 	ctrl->ana_log_size = sizeof(struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr) +
741 		ctrl->nanagrpid * sizeof(struct nvme_ana_group_desc);
742 	ctrl->ana_log_size += ctrl->max_namespaces * sizeof(__le32);
743 
744 	if (ctrl->ana_log_size > ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT) {
745 		dev_err(ctrl->device,
746 			"ANA log page size (%zd) larger than MDTS (%d).\n",
747 			ctrl->ana_log_size,
748 			ctrl->max_hw_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
749 		dev_err(ctrl->device, "disabling ANA support.\n");
750 		return 0;
751 	}
752 
753 	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ana_work, nvme_ana_work);
754 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
755 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = kmalloc(ctrl->ana_log_size, GFP_KERNEL);
756 	if (!ctrl->ana_log_buf) {
757 		error = -ENOMEM;
758 		goto out;
759 	}
760 
761 	error = nvme_read_ana_log(ctrl);
762 	if (error)
763 		goto out_free_ana_log_buf;
764 	return 0;
765 out_free_ana_log_buf:
766 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
767 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
768 out:
769 	return error;
770 }
771 
772 void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
773 {
774 	kfree(ctrl->ana_log_buf);
775 	ctrl->ana_log_buf = NULL;
776 }
777 
778