xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/nvme/host/fabrics.h (revision e3d786a3)
1 /*
2  * NVMe over Fabrics common host code.
3  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 #ifndef _NVME_FABRICS_H
15 #define _NVME_FABRICS_H 1
16 
17 #include <linux/in.h>
18 #include <linux/inet.h>
19 
20 #define NVMF_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE	16
21 #define NVMF_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE	1024
22 #define NVMF_DEF_QUEUE_SIZE	128
23 #define NVMF_DEF_RECONNECT_DELAY	10
24 /* default to 600 seconds of reconnect attempts before giving up */
25 #define NVMF_DEF_CTRL_LOSS_TMO		600
26 
27 /*
28  * Define a host as seen by the target.  We allocate one at boot, but also
29  * allow the override it when creating controllers.  This is both to provide
30  * persistence of the Host NQN over multiple boots, and to allow using
31  * multiple ones, for example in a container scenario.  Because we must not
32  * use different Host NQNs with the same Host ID we generate a Host ID and
33  * use this structure to keep track of the relation between the two.
34  */
35 struct nvmf_host {
36 	struct kref		ref;
37 	struct list_head	list;
38 	char			nqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
39 	uuid_t			id;
40 };
41 
42 /**
43  * enum nvmf_parsing_opts - used to define the sysfs parsing options used.
44  */
45 enum {
46 	NVMF_OPT_ERR		= 0,
47 	NVMF_OPT_TRANSPORT	= 1 << 0,
48 	NVMF_OPT_NQN		= 1 << 1,
49 	NVMF_OPT_TRADDR		= 1 << 2,
50 	NVMF_OPT_TRSVCID	= 1 << 3,
51 	NVMF_OPT_QUEUE_SIZE	= 1 << 4,
52 	NVMF_OPT_NR_IO_QUEUES	= 1 << 5,
53 	NVMF_OPT_TL_RETRY_COUNT	= 1 << 6,
54 	NVMF_OPT_KATO		= 1 << 7,
55 	NVMF_OPT_HOSTNQN	= 1 << 8,
56 	NVMF_OPT_RECONNECT_DELAY = 1 << 9,
57 	NVMF_OPT_HOST_TRADDR	= 1 << 10,
58 	NVMF_OPT_CTRL_LOSS_TMO	= 1 << 11,
59 	NVMF_OPT_HOST_ID	= 1 << 12,
60 	NVMF_OPT_DUP_CONNECT	= 1 << 13,
61 };
62 
63 /**
64  * struct nvmf_ctrl_options - Used to hold the options specified
65  *			      with the parsing opts enum.
66  * @mask:	Used by the fabrics library to parse through sysfs options
67  *		on adding a NVMe controller.
68  * @transport:	Holds the fabric transport "technology name" (for a lack of
69  *		better description) that will be used by an NVMe controller
70  *		being added.
71  * @subsysnqn:	Hold the fully qualified NQN subystem name (format defined
72  *		in the NVMe specification, "NVMe Qualified Names").
73  * @traddr:	The transport-specific TRADDR field for a port on the
74  *              subsystem which is adding a controller.
75  * @trsvcid:	The transport-specific TRSVCID field for a port on the
76  *              subsystem which is adding a controller.
77  * @host_traddr: A transport-specific field identifying the NVME host port
78  *              to use for the connection to the controller.
79  * @queue_size: Number of IO queue elements.
80  * @nr_io_queues: Number of controller IO queues that will be established.
81  * @reconnect_delay: Time between two consecutive reconnect attempts.
82  * @discovery_nqn: indicates if the subsysnqn is the well-known discovery NQN.
83  * @kato:	Keep-alive timeout.
84  * @host:	Virtual NVMe host, contains the NQN and Host ID.
85  * @max_reconnects: maximum number of allowed reconnect attempts before removing
86  *              the controller, (-1) means reconnect forever, zero means remove
87  *              immediately;
88  */
89 struct nvmf_ctrl_options {
90 	unsigned		mask;
91 	char			*transport;
92 	char			*subsysnqn;
93 	char			*traddr;
94 	char			*trsvcid;
95 	char			*host_traddr;
96 	size_t			queue_size;
97 	unsigned int		nr_io_queues;
98 	unsigned int		reconnect_delay;
99 	bool			discovery_nqn;
100 	bool			duplicate_connect;
101 	unsigned int		kato;
102 	struct nvmf_host	*host;
103 	int			max_reconnects;
104 };
105 
106 /*
107  * struct nvmf_transport_ops - used to register a specific
108  *			       fabric implementation of NVMe fabrics.
109  * @entry:		Used by the fabrics library to add the new
110  *			registration entry to its linked-list internal tree.
111  * @module:             Transport module reference
112  * @name:		Name of the NVMe fabric driver implementation.
113  * @required_opts:	sysfs command-line options that must be specified
114  *			when adding a new NVMe controller.
115  * @allowed_opts:	sysfs command-line options that can be specified
116  *			when adding a new NVMe controller.
117  * @create_ctrl():	function pointer that points to a non-NVMe
118  *			implementation-specific fabric technology
119  *			that would go into starting up that fabric
120  *			for the purpose of conneciton to an NVMe controller
121  *			using that fabric technology.
122  *
123  * Notes:
124  *	1. At minimum, 'required_opts' and 'allowed_opts' should
125  *	   be set to the same enum parsing options defined earlier.
126  *	2. create_ctrl() must be defined (even if it does nothing)
127  *	3. struct nvmf_transport_ops must be statically allocated in the
128  *	   modules .bss section so that a pure module_get on @module
129  *	   prevents the memory from beeing freed.
130  */
131 struct nvmf_transport_ops {
132 	struct list_head	entry;
133 	struct module		*module;
134 	const char		*name;
135 	int			required_opts;
136 	int			allowed_opts;
137 	struct nvme_ctrl	*(*create_ctrl)(struct device *dev,
138 					struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
139 };
140 
141 static inline bool
142 nvmf_ctlr_matches_baseopts(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
143 			struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
144 {
145 	if (ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DELETING ||
146 	    ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_DEAD ||
147 	    strcmp(opts->subsysnqn, ctrl->opts->subsysnqn) ||
148 	    strcmp(opts->host->nqn, ctrl->opts->host->nqn) ||
149 	    memcmp(&opts->host->id, &ctrl->opts->host->id, sizeof(uuid_t)))
150 		return false;
151 
152 	return true;
153 }
154 
155 int nvmf_reg_read32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
156 int nvmf_reg_read64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
157 int nvmf_reg_write32(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
158 int nvmf_connect_admin_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
159 int nvmf_connect_io_queue(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u16 qid);
160 int nvmf_register_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops);
161 void nvmf_unregister_transport(struct nvmf_transport_ops *ops);
162 void nvmf_free_options(struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
163 int nvmf_get_address(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
164 bool nvmf_should_reconnect(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
165 blk_status_t nvmf_fail_nonready_command(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
166 		struct request *rq);
167 bool __nvmf_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
168 		bool queue_live);
169 bool nvmf_ip_options_match(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
170 		struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts);
171 
172 static inline bool nvmf_check_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct request *rq,
173 		bool queue_live)
174 {
175 	if (likely(ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE ||
176 		   ctrl->state == NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_ONLY))
177 		return true;
178 	return __nvmf_check_ready(ctrl, rq, queue_live);
179 }
180 
181 #endif /* _NVME_FABRICS_H */
182