1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/sort.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/nd.h>
11 #include "nd-core.h"
12 #include "pmem.h"
13 #include "pfn.h"
14 #include "nd.h"
15 
16 static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
17 {
18 	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
19 
20 	kfree(nsio);
21 }
22 
23 static void namespace_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
24 {
25 	struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
26 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
27 
28 	if (nspm->id >= 0)
29 		ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nspm->id);
30 	kfree(nspm->alt_name);
31 	kfree(nspm->uuid);
32 	kfree(nspm);
33 }
34 
35 static void namespace_blk_release(struct device *dev)
36 {
37 	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
38 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
39 
40 	if (nsblk->id >= 0)
41 		ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->ns_ida, nsblk->id);
42 	kfree(nsblk->alt_name);
43 	kfree(nsblk->uuid);
44 	kfree(nsblk->res);
45 	kfree(nsblk);
46 }
47 
48 static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev);
49 static bool is_namespace_blk(const struct device *dev);
50 static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev);
51 
52 static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
53 {
54 	u8 *uuid1 = data, *uuid2 = NULL;
55 
56 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
57 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
58 
59 		uuid2 = nspm->uuid;
60 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
61 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
62 
63 		uuid2 = nsblk->uuid;
64 	} else if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
65 		struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
66 
67 		uuid2 = nd_btt->uuid;
68 	} else if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
69 		struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
70 
71 		uuid2 = nd_pfn->uuid;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (uuid2 && memcmp(uuid1, uuid2, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
75 		return -EBUSY;
76 
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
81 {
82 	if (is_nd_region(dev))
83 		return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
84 	return 0;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @uuid
89  * @dev: any device on a nvdimm_bus
90  * @uuid: uuid to check
91  */
92 bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid)
93 {
94 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
95 
96 	if (!nvdimm_bus)
97 		return false;
98 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
99 	if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
100 				is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0)
101 		return false;
102 	return true;
103 }
104 
105 bool pmem_should_map_pages(struct device *dev)
106 {
107 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
108 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
109 	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
110 
111 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE))
112 		return false;
113 
114 	if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &nd_region->flags))
115 		return false;
116 
117 	if (is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_btt(dev))
118 		return false;
119 
120 	if (ndns->force_raw)
121 		return false;
122 
123 	nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
124 	if (region_intersects(nsio->res.start, resource_size(&nsio->res),
125 				IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
126 				IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED)
127 		return false;
128 
129 	return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM == MEMREMAP_WB;
130 }
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_should_map_pages);
132 
133 unsigned int pmem_sector_size(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
134 {
135 	if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
136 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
137 
138 		nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
139 		if (nspm->lbasize == 0 || nspm->lbasize == 512)
140 			/* default */;
141 		else if (nspm->lbasize == 4096)
142 			return 4096;
143 		else
144 			dev_WARN(&ndns->dev, "unsupported sector size: %ld\n",
145 					nspm->lbasize);
146 	}
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * There is no namespace label (is_namespace_io()), or the label
150 	 * indicates the default sector size.
151 	 */
152 	return 512;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_sector_size);
155 
156 const char *nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
157 		char *name)
158 {
159 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
160 	const char *suffix = NULL;
161 
162 	if (ndns->claim && is_nd_btt(ndns->claim))
163 		suffix = "s";
164 
165 	if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev) || is_namespace_io(&ndns->dev)) {
166 		int nsidx = 0;
167 
168 		if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
169 			struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
170 
171 			nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
172 			nsidx = nspm->id;
173 		}
174 
175 		if (nsidx)
176 			sprintf(name, "pmem%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsidx,
177 					suffix ? suffix : "");
178 		else
179 			sprintf(name, "pmem%d%s", nd_region->id,
180 					suffix ? suffix : "");
181 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
182 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
183 
184 		nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
185 		sprintf(name, "ndblk%d.%d%s", nd_region->id, nsblk->id,
186 				suffix ? suffix : "");
187 	} else {
188 		return NULL;
189 	}
190 
191 	return name;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_disk_name);
194 
195 const u8 *nd_dev_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
196 {
197 	static const u8 null_uuid[16];
198 
199 	if (!dev)
200 		return null_uuid;
201 
202 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
203 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
204 
205 		return nspm->uuid;
206 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
207 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
208 
209 		return nsblk->uuid;
210 	} else
211 		return null_uuid;
212 }
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_dev_to_uuid);
214 
215 static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
216 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
217 {
218 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
219 
220 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region));
221 }
222 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);
223 
224 static ssize_t __alt_name_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
225 		const size_t len)
226 {
227 	char *input, *pos, *alt_name, **ns_altname;
228 	ssize_t rc;
229 
230 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
231 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
232 
233 		ns_altname = &nspm->alt_name;
234 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
235 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
236 
237 		ns_altname = &nsblk->alt_name;
238 	} else
239 		return -ENXIO;
240 
241 	if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
242 		return -EBUSY;
243 
244 	input = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
245 	if (!input)
246 		return -ENOMEM;
247 
248 	pos = strim(input);
249 	if (strlen(pos) + 1 > NSLABEL_NAME_LEN) {
250 		rc = -EINVAL;
251 		goto out;
252 	}
253 
254 	alt_name = kzalloc(NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
255 	if (!alt_name) {
256 		rc = -ENOMEM;
257 		goto out;
258 	}
259 	kfree(*ns_altname);
260 	*ns_altname = alt_name;
261 	sprintf(*ns_altname, "%s", pos);
262 	rc = len;
263 
264 out:
265 	kfree(input);
266 	return rc;
267 }
268 
269 static resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_size(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
270 {
271 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
272 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
273 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
274 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
275 	resource_size_t size = 0;
276 	struct resource *res;
277 
278 	if (!nsblk->uuid)
279 		return 0;
280 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
281 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
282 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
283 			size += resource_size(res);
284 	return size;
285 }
286 
287 static bool __nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
288 {
289 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nsblk->common.dev.parent);
290 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
291 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
292 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
293 	struct resource *res;
294 	int count, i;
295 
296 	if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize || !ndd)
297 		return false;
298 
299 	count = 0;
300 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
301 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
302 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
303 			continue;
304 		/*
305 		 * Resources with unacknowledged adjustments indicate a
306 		 * failure to update labels
307 		 */
308 		if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
309 			return false;
310 		count++;
311 	}
312 
313 	/* These values match after a successful label update */
314 	if (count != nsblk->num_resources)
315 		return false;
316 
317 	for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
318 		struct resource *found = NULL;
319 
320 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
321 			if (res == nsblk->res[i]) {
322 				found = res;
323 				break;
324 			}
325 		/* stale resource */
326 		if (!found)
327 			return false;
328 	}
329 
330 	return true;
331 }
332 
333 resource_size_t nd_namespace_blk_validate(struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk)
334 {
335 	resource_size_t size;
336 
337 	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nsblk->common.dev);
338 	size = __nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk);
339 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nsblk->common.dev);
340 
341 	return size;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_namespace_blk_validate);
344 
345 
346 static int nd_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
347 		struct device *dev)
348 {
349 	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim,
350 			"namespace must be idle during label update\n");
351 	if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
352 		return 0;
353 
354 	/*
355 	 * Only allow label writes that will result in a valid namespace
356 	 * or deletion of an existing namespace.
357 	 */
358 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
359 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
360 		resource_size_t size = resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
361 
362 		if (size == 0 && nspm->uuid)
363 			/* delete allocation */;
364 		else if (!nspm->uuid)
365 			return 0;
366 
367 		return nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nspm, size);
368 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
369 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
370 		resource_size_t size = nd_namespace_blk_size(nsblk);
371 
372 		if (size == 0 && nsblk->uuid)
373 			/* delete allocation */;
374 		else if (!nsblk->uuid || !nsblk->lbasize)
375 			return 0;
376 
377 		return nd_blk_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nsblk, size);
378 	} else
379 		return -ENXIO;
380 }
381 
382 static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
383 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
384 {
385 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
386 	ssize_t rc;
387 
388 	nd_device_lock(dev);
389 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
390 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
391 	rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
392 	if (rc >= 0)
393 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
394 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
395 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
396 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
397 
398 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
399 }
400 
401 static ssize_t alt_name_show(struct device *dev,
402 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
403 {
404 	char *ns_altname;
405 
406 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
407 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
408 
409 		ns_altname = nspm->alt_name;
410 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
411 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
412 
413 		ns_altname = nsblk->alt_name;
414 	} else
415 		return -ENXIO;
416 
417 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ns_altname ? ns_altname : "");
418 }
419 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alt_name);
420 
421 static int scan_free(struct nd_region *nd_region,
422 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
423 		resource_size_t n)
424 {
425 	bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
426 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
427 	int rc = 0;
428 
429 	while (n) {
430 		struct resource *res, *last;
431 		resource_size_t new_start;
432 
433 		last = NULL;
434 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
435 			if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
436 				last = res;
437 		res = last;
438 		if (!res)
439 			return 0;
440 
441 		if (n >= resource_size(res)) {
442 			n -= resource_size(res);
443 			nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "delete %d\n", rc);
444 			nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
445 			/* retry with last resource deleted */
446 			continue;
447 		}
448 
449 		/*
450 		 * Keep BLK allocations relegated to high DPA as much as
451 		 * possible
452 		 */
453 		if (is_blk)
454 			new_start = res->start + n;
455 		else
456 			new_start = res->start;
457 
458 		rc = adjust_resource(res, new_start, resource_size(res) - n);
459 		if (rc == 0)
460 			res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
461 		nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "shrink %d\n", rc);
462 		break;
463 	}
464 
465 	return rc;
466 }
467 
468 /**
469  * shrink_dpa_allocation - for each dimm in region free n bytes for label_id
470  * @nd_region: the set of dimms to reclaim @n bytes from
471  * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
472  * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to release
473  *
474  * Assumes resources are ordered.  Starting from the end try to
475  * adjust_resource() the allocation to @n, but if @n is larger than the
476  * allocation delete it and find the 'new' last allocation in the label
477  * set.
478  */
479 static int shrink_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
480 		struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
481 {
482 	int i;
483 
484 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
485 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
486 		int rc;
487 
488 		rc = scan_free(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
489 		if (rc)
490 			return rc;
491 	}
492 
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 static resource_size_t init_dpa_allocation(struct nd_label_id *label_id,
497 		struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
498 		resource_size_t n)
499 {
500 	bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
501 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
502 	resource_size_t first_dpa;
503 	struct resource *res;
504 	int rc = 0;
505 
506 	/* allocate blk from highest dpa first */
507 	if (is_blk)
508 		first_dpa = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - n;
509 	else
510 		first_dpa = nd_mapping->start;
511 
512 	/* first resource allocation for this label-id or dimm */
513 	res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id, first_dpa, n);
514 	if (!res)
515 		rc = -EBUSY;
516 
517 	nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "init %d\n", rc);
518 	return rc ? n : 0;
519 }
520 
521 
522 /**
523  * space_valid() - validate free dpa space against constraints
524  * @nd_region: hosting region of the free space
525  * @ndd: dimm device data for debug
526  * @label_id: namespace id to allocate space
527  * @prev: potential allocation that precedes free space
528  * @next: allocation that follows the given free space range
529  * @exist: first allocation with same id in the mapping
530  * @n: range that must satisfied for pmem allocations
531  * @valid: free space range to validate
532  *
533  * BLK-space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
534  * allocation in a given region. PMEM-space must be contiguous
535  * and adjacent to an existing existing allocation (if one
536  * exists).  If reserving PMEM any space is valid.
537  */
538 static void space_valid(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
539 		struct nd_label_id *label_id, struct resource *prev,
540 		struct resource *next, struct resource *exist,
541 		resource_size_t n, struct resource *valid)
542 {
543 	bool is_reserve = strcmp(label_id->id, "pmem-reserve") == 0;
544 	bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
545 	unsigned long align;
546 
547 	align = nd_region->align / nd_region->ndr_mappings;
548 	valid->start = ALIGN(valid->start, align);
549 	valid->end = ALIGN_DOWN(valid->end + 1, align) - 1;
550 
551 	if (valid->start >= valid->end)
552 		goto invalid;
553 
554 	if (is_reserve)
555 		return;
556 
557 	if (!is_pmem) {
558 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
559 		struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
560 		struct blk_alloc_info info = {
561 			.nd_mapping = nd_mapping,
562 			.available = nd_mapping->size,
563 			.res = valid,
564 		};
565 
566 		WARN_ON(!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev));
567 		nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
568 		device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, &info, alias_dpa_busy);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* allocation needs to be contiguous, so this is all or nothing */
573 	if (resource_size(valid) < n)
574 		goto invalid;
575 
576 	/* we've got all the space we need and no existing allocation */
577 	if (!exist)
578 		return;
579 
580 	/* allocation needs to be contiguous with the existing namespace */
581 	if (valid->start == exist->end + 1
582 			|| valid->end == exist->start - 1)
583 		return;
584 
585  invalid:
586 	/* truncate @valid size to 0 */
587 	valid->end = valid->start - 1;
588 }
589 
590 enum alloc_loc {
591 	ALLOC_ERR = 0, ALLOC_BEFORE, ALLOC_MID, ALLOC_AFTER,
592 };
593 
594 static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
595 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
596 		resource_size_t n)
597 {
598 	resource_size_t mapping_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
599 	bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
600 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
601 	struct resource *res, *exist = NULL, valid;
602 	const resource_size_t to_allocate = n;
603 	int first;
604 
605 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
606 		if (strcmp(label_id->id, res->name) == 0)
607 			exist = res;
608 
609 	valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
610 	valid.end = mapping_end;
611 	valid.name = "free space";
612  retry:
613 	first = 0;
614 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
615 		struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
616 		resource_size_t allocate, available = 0;
617 		enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
618 		const char *action;
619 		int rc = 0;
620 
621 		/* ignore resources outside this nd_mapping */
622 		if (res->start > mapping_end)
623 			continue;
624 		if (res->end < nd_mapping->start)
625 			continue;
626 
627 		/* space at the beginning of the mapping */
628 		if (!first++ && res->start > nd_mapping->start) {
629 			valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
630 			valid.end = res->start - 1;
631 			space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, NULL, next, exist,
632 					to_allocate, &valid);
633 			available = resource_size(&valid);
634 			if (available)
635 				loc = ALLOC_BEFORE;
636 		}
637 
638 		/* space between allocations */
639 		if (!loc && next) {
640 			valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
641 			valid.end = min(mapping_end, next->start - 1);
642 			space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
643 					to_allocate, &valid);
644 			available = resource_size(&valid);
645 			if (available)
646 				loc = ALLOC_MID;
647 		}
648 
649 		/* space at the end of the mapping */
650 		if (!loc && !next) {
651 			valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
652 			valid.end = mapping_end;
653 			space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
654 					to_allocate, &valid);
655 			available = resource_size(&valid);
656 			if (available)
657 				loc = ALLOC_AFTER;
658 		}
659 
660 		if (!loc || !available)
661 			continue;
662 		allocate = min(available, n);
663 		switch (loc) {
664 		case ALLOC_BEFORE:
665 			if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
666 				/* adjust current resource up */
667 				rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start - allocate,
668 						resource_size(res) + allocate);
669 				action = "cur grow up";
670 			} else
671 				action = "allocate";
672 			break;
673 		case ALLOC_MID:
674 			if (strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
675 				/* adjust next resource up */
676 				rc = adjust_resource(next, next->start
677 						- allocate, resource_size(next)
678 						+ allocate);
679 				new_res = next;
680 				action = "next grow up";
681 			} else if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
682 				action = "grow down";
683 			} else
684 				action = "allocate";
685 			break;
686 		case ALLOC_AFTER:
687 			if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
688 				action = "grow down";
689 			else
690 				action = "allocate";
691 			break;
692 		default:
693 			return n;
694 		}
695 
696 		if (strcmp(action, "allocate") == 0) {
697 			/* BLK allocate bottom up */
698 			if (!is_pmem)
699 				valid.start += available - allocate;
700 
701 			new_res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id,
702 					valid.start, allocate);
703 			if (!new_res)
704 				rc = -EBUSY;
705 		} else if (strcmp(action, "grow down") == 0) {
706 			/* adjust current resource down */
707 			rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res)
708 					+ allocate);
709 			if (rc == 0)
710 				res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
711 		}
712 
713 		if (!new_res)
714 			new_res = res;
715 
716 		nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, new_res, "%s(%d) %d\n",
717 				action, loc, rc);
718 
719 		if (rc)
720 			return n;
721 
722 		n -= allocate;
723 		if (n) {
724 			/*
725 			 * Retry scan with newly inserted resources.
726 			 * For example, if we did an ALLOC_BEFORE
727 			 * insertion there may also have been space
728 			 * available for an ALLOC_AFTER insertion, so we
729 			 * need to check this same resource again
730 			 */
731 			goto retry;
732 		} else
733 			return 0;
734 	}
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * If we allocated nothing in the BLK case it may be because we are in
738 	 * an initial "pmem-reserve pass".  Only do an initial BLK allocation
739 	 * when none of the DPA space is reserved.
740 	 */
741 	if ((is_pmem || !ndd->dpa.child) && n == to_allocate)
742 		return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
743 	return n;
744 }
745 
746 static int merge_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
747 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id)
748 {
749 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
750 	struct resource *res;
751 
752 	if (strncmp("pmem", label_id->id, 4) == 0)
753 		return 0;
754  retry:
755 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
756 		int rc;
757 		struct resource *next = res->sibling;
758 		resource_size_t end = res->start + resource_size(res);
759 
760 		if (!next || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) != 0
761 				|| strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) != 0
762 				|| end != next->start)
763 			continue;
764 		end += resource_size(next);
765 		nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, next);
766 		rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, end - res->start);
767 		nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "merge %d\n", rc);
768 		if (rc)
769 			return rc;
770 		res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
771 		goto retry;
772 	}
773 
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 
777 int __reserve_free_pmem(struct device *dev, void *data)
778 {
779 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
780 	struct nd_region *nd_region;
781 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
782 	int i;
783 
784 	if (!is_memory(dev))
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
788 	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
789 		return 0;
790 
791 	memset(&label_id, 0, sizeof(label_id));
792 	strcat(label_id.id, "pmem-reserve");
793 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
794 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
795 		resource_size_t n, rem = 0;
796 
797 		if (nd_mapping->nvdimm != nvdimm)
798 			continue;
799 
800 		n = nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, &rem);
801 		if (n == 0)
802 			return 0;
803 		rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, &label_id, n);
804 		dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
805 				"pmem reserve underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
806 				(unsigned long long) n - rem,
807 				(unsigned long long) n);
808 		return rem ? -ENXIO : 0;
809 	}
810 
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 void release_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
815 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
816 {
817 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
818 	struct resource *res, *_res;
819 
820 	for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _res)
821 		if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve") == 0)
822 			nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
823 }
824 
825 static int reserve_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
826 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
827 {
828 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
829 	int rc;
830 
831 	rc = device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, nvdimm,
832 			__reserve_free_pmem);
833 	if (rc)
834 		release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
835 	return rc;
836 }
837 
838 /**
839  * grow_dpa_allocation - for each dimm allocate n bytes for @label_id
840  * @nd_region: the set of dimms to allocate @n more bytes from
841  * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
842  * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to add to the existing allocation
843  *
844  * Assumes resources are ordered.  For BLK regions, first consume
845  * BLK-only available DPA free space, then consume PMEM-aliased DPA
846  * space starting at the highest DPA.  For PMEM regions start
847  * allocations from the start of an interleave set and end at the first
848  * BLK allocation or the end of the interleave set, whichever comes
849  * first.
850  */
851 static int grow_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
852 		struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
853 {
854 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nd_region->dev);
855 	bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
856 	int i;
857 
858 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
859 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
860 		resource_size_t rem = n;
861 		int rc, j;
862 
863 		/*
864 		 * In the BLK case try once with all unallocated PMEM
865 		 * reserved, and once without
866 		 */
867 		for (j = is_pmem; j < 2; j++) {
868 			bool blk_only = j == 0;
869 
870 			if (blk_only) {
871 				rc = reserve_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
872 				if (rc)
873 					return rc;
874 			}
875 			rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping,
876 					label_id, rem);
877 			if (blk_only)
878 				release_free_pmem(nvdimm_bus, nd_mapping);
879 
880 			/* try again and allow encroachments into PMEM */
881 			if (rem == 0)
882 				break;
883 		}
884 
885 		dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
886 				"allocation underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n",
887 				(unsigned long long) n - rem,
888 				(unsigned long long) n);
889 		if (rem)
890 			return -ENXIO;
891 
892 		rc = merge_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id);
893 		if (rc)
894 			return rc;
895 	}
896 
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static void nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
901 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
902 {
903 	struct resource *res = &nspm->nsio.res;
904 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
905 
906 	if (size && !nspm->uuid) {
907 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
908 		size = 0;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (size && nspm->uuid) {
912 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
913 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
914 		struct nd_label_id label_id;
915 		struct resource *res;
916 
917 		if (!ndd) {
918 			size = 0;
919 			goto out;
920 		}
921 
922 		nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nspm->uuid, 0);
923 
924 		/* calculate a spa offset from the dpa allocation offset */
925 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
926 			if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0) {
927 				offset = (res->start - nd_mapping->start)
928 					* nd_region->ndr_mappings;
929 				goto out;
930 			}
931 
932 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
933 		size = 0;
934 	}
935 
936  out:
937 	res->start = nd_region->ndr_start + offset;
938 	res->end = res->start + size - 1;
939 }
940 
941 static bool uuid_not_set(const u8 *uuid, struct device *dev, const char *where)
942 {
943 	if (!uuid) {
944 		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: uuid not set\n", where);
945 		return true;
946 	}
947 	return false;
948 }
949 
950 static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
951 {
952 	resource_size_t allocated = 0, available = 0;
953 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
954 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
955 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
956 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
957 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
958 	u32 flags = 0, remainder;
959 	int rc, i, id = -1;
960 	u8 *uuid = NULL;
961 
962 	if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
963 		return -EBUSY;
964 
965 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
966 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
967 
968 		uuid = nspm->uuid;
969 		id = nspm->id;
970 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
971 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
972 
973 		uuid = nsblk->uuid;
974 		flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
975 		id = nsblk->id;
976 	}
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * We need a uuid for the allocation-label and dimm(s) on which
980 	 * to store the label.
981 	 */
982 	if (uuid_not_set(uuid, dev, __func__))
983 		return -ENXIO;
984 	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0) {
985 		dev_dbg(dev, "not associated with dimm(s)\n");
986 		return -ENXIO;
987 	}
988 
989 	div_u64_rem(val, nd_region->align, &remainder);
990 	if (remainder) {
991 		dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %ldK aligned\n", val,
992 				nd_region->align / SZ_1K);
993 		return -EINVAL;
994 	}
995 
996 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
997 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
998 		nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
999 		ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1000 
1001 		/*
1002 		 * All dimms in an interleave set, or the base dimm for a blk
1003 		 * region, need to be enabled for the size to be changed.
1004 		 */
1005 		if (!ndd)
1006 			return -ENXIO;
1007 
1008 		allocated += nvdimm_allocated_dpa(ndd, &label_id);
1009 	}
1010 	available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
1011 
1012 	if (val > available + allocated)
1013 		return -ENOSPC;
1014 
1015 	if (val == allocated)
1016 		return 0;
1017 
1018 	val = div_u64(val, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1019 	allocated = div_u64(allocated, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1020 	if (val < allocated)
1021 		rc = shrink_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id,
1022 				allocated - val);
1023 	else
1024 		rc = grow_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, val - allocated);
1025 
1026 	if (rc)
1027 		return rc;
1028 
1029 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1030 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1031 
1032 		nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm,
1033 				val * nd_region->ndr_mappings);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * Try to delete the namespace if we deleted all of its
1038 	 * allocation, this is not the seed or 0th device for the
1039 	 * region, and it is not actively claimed by a btt, pfn, or dax
1040 	 * instance.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (val == 0 && id != 0 && nd_region->ns_seed != dev && !ndns->claim)
1043 		nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
1044 
1045 	return rc;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
1049 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1050 {
1051 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1052 	unsigned long long val;
1053 	u8 **uuid = NULL;
1054 	int rc;
1055 
1056 	rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
1057 	if (rc)
1058 		return rc;
1059 
1060 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1061 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1062 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
1063 	rc = __size_store(dev, val);
1064 	if (rc >= 0)
1065 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1066 
1067 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1068 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1069 
1070 		uuid = &nspm->uuid;
1071 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1072 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1073 
1074 		uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	if (rc == 0 && val == 0 && uuid) {
1078 		/* setting size zero == 'delete namespace' */
1079 		kfree(*uuid);
1080 		*uuid = NULL;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n", val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
1084 
1085 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1086 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1087 
1088 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
1089 }
1090 
1091 resource_size_t __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1092 {
1093 	struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
1094 
1095 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1096 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1097 
1098 		return resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
1099 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1100 		return nd_namespace_blk_size(to_nd_namespace_blk(dev));
1101 	} else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
1102 		struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
1103 
1104 		return resource_size(&nsio->res);
1105 	} else
1106 		WARN_ONCE(1, "unknown namespace type\n");
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 resource_size_t nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1111 {
1112 	resource_size_t size;
1113 
1114 	nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
1115 	size = __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
1116 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
1117 
1118 	return size;
1119 }
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_capacity);
1121 
1122 bool nvdimm_namespace_locked(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1123 {
1124 	int i;
1125 	bool locked = false;
1126 	struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
1127 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1128 
1129 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1130 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1131 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
1132 
1133 		if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)) {
1134 			dev_dbg(dev, "%s locked\n", nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
1135 			locked = true;
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 	return locked;
1139 }
1140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_locked);
1141 
1142 static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
1143 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1144 {
1145 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
1146 			nvdimm_namespace_capacity(to_ndns(dev)));
1147 }
1148 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444, size_show, size_store);
1149 
1150 static u8 *namespace_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
1151 {
1152 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1153 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1154 
1155 		return nspm->uuid;
1156 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1157 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1158 
1159 		return nsblk->uuid;
1160 	} else
1161 		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1162 }
1163 
1164 static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
1165 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1166 {
1167 	u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(dev);
1168 
1169 	if (IS_ERR(uuid))
1170 		return PTR_ERR(uuid);
1171 	if (uuid)
1172 		return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", uuid);
1173 	return sprintf(buf, "\n");
1174 }
1175 
1176 /**
1177  * namespace_update_uuid - check for a unique uuid and whether we're "renaming"
1178  * @nd_region: parent region so we can updates all dimms in the set
1179  * @dev: namespace type for generating label_id
1180  * @new_uuid: incoming uuid
1181  * @old_uuid: reference to the uuid storage location in the namespace object
1182  */
1183 static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1184 		struct device *dev, u8 *new_uuid, u8 **old_uuid)
1185 {
1186 	u32 flags = is_namespace_blk(dev) ? NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL : 0;
1187 	struct nd_label_id old_label_id;
1188 	struct nd_label_id new_label_id;
1189 	int i;
1190 
1191 	if (!nd_is_uuid_unique(dev, new_uuid))
1192 		return -EINVAL;
1193 
1194 	if (*old_uuid == NULL)
1195 		goto out;
1196 
1197 	/*
1198 	 * If we've already written a label with this uuid, then it's
1199 	 * too late to rename because we can't reliably update the uuid
1200 	 * without losing the old namespace.  Userspace must delete this
1201 	 * namespace to abandon the old uuid.
1202 	 */
1203 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1204 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1205 
1206 		/*
1207 		 * This check by itself is sufficient because old_uuid
1208 		 * would be NULL above if this uuid did not exist in the
1209 		 * currently written set.
1210 		 *
1211 		 * FIXME: can we delete uuid with zero dpa allocated?
1212 		 */
1213 		if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels))
1214 			return -EBUSY;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	nd_label_gen_id(&old_label_id, *old_uuid, flags);
1218 	nd_label_gen_id(&new_label_id, new_uuid, flags);
1219 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1220 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1221 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1222 		struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1223 		struct resource *res;
1224 
1225 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1226 			if (strcmp(res->name, old_label_id.id) == 0)
1227 				sprintf((void *) res->name, "%s",
1228 						new_label_id.id);
1229 
1230 		mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1231 		list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1232 			struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
1233 			struct nd_label_id label_id;
1234 
1235 			if (!nd_label)
1236 				continue;
1237 			nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nd_label->uuid,
1238 					__le32_to_cpu(nd_label->flags));
1239 			if (strcmp(old_label_id.id, label_id.id) == 0)
1240 				set_bit(ND_LABEL_REAP, &label_ent->flags);
1241 		}
1242 		mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1243 	}
1244 	kfree(*old_uuid);
1245  out:
1246 	*old_uuid = new_uuid;
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
1251 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1252 {
1253 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1254 	u8 *uuid = NULL;
1255 	ssize_t rc = 0;
1256 	u8 **ns_uuid;
1257 
1258 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1259 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1260 
1261 		ns_uuid = &nspm->uuid;
1262 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1263 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1264 
1265 		ns_uuid = &nsblk->uuid;
1266 	} else
1267 		return -ENXIO;
1268 
1269 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1270 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1271 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
1272 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
1273 		rc = -EBUSY;
1274 	if (rc >= 0)
1275 		rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &uuid, buf, len);
1276 	if (rc >= 0)
1277 		rc = namespace_update_uuid(nd_region, dev, uuid, ns_uuid);
1278 	if (rc >= 0)
1279 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1280 	else
1281 		kfree(uuid);
1282 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf,
1283 			buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1284 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1285 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1286 
1287 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
1288 }
1289 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
1290 
1291 static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
1292 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1293 {
1294 	struct resource *res;
1295 
1296 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1297 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1298 
1299 		res = &nspm->nsio.res;
1300 	} else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
1301 		struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
1302 
1303 		res = &nsio->res;
1304 	} else
1305 		return -ENXIO;
1306 
1307 	/* no address to convey if the namespace has no allocation */
1308 	if (resource_size(res) == 0)
1309 		return -ENXIO;
1310 	return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) res->start);
1311 }
1312 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(resource);
1313 
1314 static const unsigned long blk_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 520, 528,
1315 	4096, 4104, 4160, 4224, 0 };
1316 
1317 static const unsigned long pmem_lbasize_supported[] = { 512, 4096, 0 };
1318 
1319 static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
1320 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1321 {
1322 	if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1323 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1324 
1325 		return nd_size_select_show(nsblk->lbasize,
1326 				blk_lbasize_supported, buf);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1330 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1331 
1332 		return nd_size_select_show(nspm->lbasize,
1333 				pmem_lbasize_supported, buf);
1334 	}
1335 	return -ENXIO;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
1339 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1340 {
1341 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1342 	const unsigned long *supported;
1343 	unsigned long *lbasize;
1344 	ssize_t rc = 0;
1345 
1346 	if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1347 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1348 
1349 		lbasize = &nsblk->lbasize;
1350 		supported = blk_lbasize_supported;
1351 	} else if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1352 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1353 
1354 		lbasize = &nspm->lbasize;
1355 		supported = pmem_lbasize_supported;
1356 	} else
1357 		return -ENXIO;
1358 
1359 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1360 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1361 	if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
1362 		rc = -EBUSY;
1363 	if (rc >= 0)
1364 		rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, lbasize, supported);
1365 	if (rc >= 0)
1366 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1367 	dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s", rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote",
1368 			buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
1369 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1370 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1371 
1372 	return rc ? rc : len;
1373 }
1374 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
1375 
1376 static ssize_t dpa_extents_show(struct device *dev,
1377 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1378 {
1379 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1380 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
1381 	int count = 0, i;
1382 	u8 *uuid = NULL;
1383 	u32 flags = 0;
1384 
1385 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1386 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
1387 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
1388 
1389 		uuid = nspm->uuid;
1390 		flags = 0;
1391 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1392 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
1393 
1394 		uuid = nsblk->uuid;
1395 		flags = NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (!uuid)
1399 		goto out;
1400 
1401 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
1402 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1403 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1404 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1405 		struct resource *res;
1406 
1407 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1408 			if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
1409 				count++;
1410 	}
1411  out:
1412 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1413 
1414 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", count);
1415 }
1416 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dpa_extents);
1417 
1418 static int btt_claim_class(struct device *dev)
1419 {
1420 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1421 	int i, loop_bitmask = 0;
1422 
1423 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1424 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1425 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1426 		struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
1427 
1428 		/*
1429 		 * If any of the DIMMs do not support labels the only
1430 		 * possible BTT format is v1.
1431 		 */
1432 		if (!ndd) {
1433 			loop_bitmask = 0;
1434 			break;
1435 		}
1436 
1437 		nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
1438 		if (nsindex == NULL)
1439 			loop_bitmask |= 1;
1440 		else {
1441 			/* check whether existing labels are v1.1 or v1.2 */
1442 			if (__le16_to_cpu(nsindex->major) == 1
1443 					&& __le16_to_cpu(nsindex->minor) == 1)
1444 				loop_bitmask |= 2;
1445 			else
1446 				loop_bitmask |= 4;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 	/*
1450 	 * If nsindex is null loop_bitmask's bit 0 will be set, and if an index
1451 	 * block is found, a v1.1 label for any mapping will set bit 1, and a
1452 	 * v1.2 label will set bit 2.
1453 	 *
1454 	 * At the end of the loop, at most one of the three bits must be set.
1455 	 * If multiple bits were set, it means the different mappings disagree
1456 	 * about their labels, and this must be cleaned up first.
1457 	 *
1458 	 * If all the label index blocks are found to agree, nsindex of NULL
1459 	 * implies labels haven't been initialized yet, and when they will,
1460 	 * they will be of the 1.2 format, so we can assume BTT2.0
1461 	 *
1462 	 * If 1.1 labels are found, we enforce BTT1.1, and if 1.2 labels are
1463 	 * found, we enforce BTT2.0
1464 	 *
1465 	 * If the loop was never entered, default to BTT1.1 (legacy namespaces)
1466 	 */
1467 	switch (loop_bitmask) {
1468 	case 0:
1469 	case 2:
1470 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT;
1471 	case 1:
1472 	case 4:
1473 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2;
1474 	default:
1475 		return -ENXIO;
1476 	}
1477 }
1478 
1479 static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
1480 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1481 {
1482 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1483 	ssize_t rc;
1484 
1485 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1486 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "");
1487 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1488 
1489 	return rc;
1490 }
1491 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(holder);
1492 
1493 static int __holder_class_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf)
1494 {
1495 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1496 
1497 	if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
1498 		return -EBUSY;
1499 
1500 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "btt")) {
1501 		int rc = btt_claim_class(dev);
1502 
1503 		if (rc < NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
1504 			return rc;
1505 		ndns->claim_class = rc;
1506 	} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "pfn"))
1507 		ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN;
1508 	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "dax"))
1509 		ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX;
1510 	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, ""))
1511 		ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
1512 	else
1513 		return -EINVAL;
1514 
1515 	return 0;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
1519 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1520 {
1521 	struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
1522 	int rc;
1523 
1524 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1525 	nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
1526 	wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
1527 	rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
1528 	if (rc >= 0)
1529 		rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
1530 	dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%d)\n", rc < 0 ? "fail " : "", rc);
1531 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
1532 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1533 
1534 	return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
1538 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1539 {
1540 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1541 	ssize_t rc;
1542 
1543 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1544 	if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
1545 		rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
1546 	else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
1547 			(ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2))
1548 		rc = sprintf(buf, "btt\n");
1549 	else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN)
1550 		rc = sprintf(buf, "pfn\n");
1551 	else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX)
1552 		rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n");
1553 	else
1554 		rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n");
1555 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1556 
1557 	return rc;
1558 }
1559 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(holder_class);
1560 
1561 static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
1562 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1563 {
1564 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1565 	struct device *claim;
1566 	char *mode;
1567 	ssize_t rc;
1568 
1569 	nd_device_lock(dev);
1570 	claim = ndns->claim;
1571 	if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
1572 		mode = "safe";
1573 	else if (claim && is_nd_pfn(claim))
1574 		mode = "memory";
1575 	else if (claim && is_nd_dax(claim))
1576 		mode = "dax";
1577 	else if (!claim && pmem_should_map_pages(dev))
1578 		mode = "memory";
1579 	else
1580 		mode = "raw";
1581 	rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode);
1582 	nd_device_unlock(dev);
1583 
1584 	return rc;
1585 }
1586 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
1587 
1588 static ssize_t force_raw_store(struct device *dev,
1589 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
1590 {
1591 	bool force_raw;
1592 	int rc = strtobool(buf, &force_raw);
1593 
1594 	if (rc)
1595 		return rc;
1596 
1597 	to_ndns(dev)->force_raw = force_raw;
1598 	return len;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static ssize_t force_raw_show(struct device *dev,
1602 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1603 {
1604 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_ndns(dev)->force_raw);
1605 }
1606 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(force_raw);
1607 
1608 static struct attribute *nd_namespace_attributes[] = {
1609 	&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
1610 	&dev_attr_size.attr,
1611 	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
1612 	&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
1613 	&dev_attr_holder.attr,
1614 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
1615 	&dev_attr_alt_name.attr,
1616 	&dev_attr_force_raw.attr,
1617 	&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
1618 	&dev_attr_dpa_extents.attr,
1619 	&dev_attr_holder_class.attr,
1620 	NULL,
1621 };
1622 
1623 static umode_t namespace_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
1624 		struct attribute *a, int n)
1625 {
1626 	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
1627 
1628 	if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr && is_namespace_blk(dev))
1629 		return 0;
1630 
1631 	if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
1632 		if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
1633 			return 0644;
1634 
1635 		return a->mode;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	/* base is_namespace_io() attributes */
1639 	if (a == &dev_attr_nstype.attr || a == &dev_attr_size.attr ||
1640 	    a == &dev_attr_holder.attr || a == &dev_attr_holder_class.attr ||
1641 	    a == &dev_attr_force_raw.attr || a == &dev_attr_mode.attr ||
1642 	    a == &dev_attr_resource.attr)
1643 		return a->mode;
1644 
1645 	return 0;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static struct attribute_group nd_namespace_attribute_group = {
1649 	.attrs = nd_namespace_attributes,
1650 	.is_visible = namespace_visible,
1651 };
1652 
1653 static const struct attribute_group *nd_namespace_attribute_groups[] = {
1654 	&nd_device_attribute_group,
1655 	&nd_namespace_attribute_group,
1656 	&nd_numa_attribute_group,
1657 	NULL,
1658 };
1659 
1660 static const struct device_type namespace_io_device_type = {
1661 	.name = "nd_namespace_io",
1662 	.release = namespace_io_release,
1663 	.groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups,
1664 };
1665 
1666 static const struct device_type namespace_pmem_device_type = {
1667 	.name = "nd_namespace_pmem",
1668 	.release = namespace_pmem_release,
1669 	.groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups,
1670 };
1671 
1672 static const struct device_type namespace_blk_device_type = {
1673 	.name = "nd_namespace_blk",
1674 	.release = namespace_blk_release,
1675 	.groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups,
1676 };
1677 
1678 static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev)
1679 {
1680 	return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_pmem_device_type : false;
1681 }
1682 
1683 static bool is_namespace_blk(const struct device *dev)
1684 {
1685 	return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_blk_device_type : false;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev)
1689 {
1690 	return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_io_device_type : false;
1691 }
1692 
1693 struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
1694 {
1695 	struct nd_btt *nd_btt = is_nd_btt(dev) ? to_nd_btt(dev) : NULL;
1696 	struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = is_nd_pfn(dev) ? to_nd_pfn(dev) : NULL;
1697 	struct nd_dax *nd_dax = is_nd_dax(dev) ? to_nd_dax(dev) : NULL;
1698 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = NULL;
1699 	resource_size_t size;
1700 
1701 	if (nd_btt || nd_pfn || nd_dax) {
1702 		if (nd_btt)
1703 			ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
1704 		else if (nd_pfn)
1705 			ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
1706 		else if (nd_dax)
1707 			ndns = nd_dax->nd_pfn.ndns;
1708 
1709 		if (!ndns)
1710 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1711 
1712 		/*
1713 		 * Flush any in-progess probes / removals in the driver
1714 		 * for the raw personality of this namespace.
1715 		 */
1716 		nd_device_lock(&ndns->dev);
1717 		nd_device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
1718 		if (ndns->dev.driver) {
1719 			dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n",
1720 					dev_name(dev));
1721 			return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
1722 		}
1723 		if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, ndns->claim != dev,
1724 					"host (%s) vs claim (%s) mismatch\n",
1725 					dev_name(dev),
1726 					dev_name(ndns->claim)))
1727 			return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1728 	} else {
1729 		ndns = to_ndns(dev);
1730 		if (ndns->claim) {
1731 			dev_dbg(dev, "claimed by %s, failing probe\n",
1732 				dev_name(ndns->claim));
1733 
1734 			return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (nvdimm_namespace_locked(ndns))
1739 		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
1740 
1741 	size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
1742 	if (size < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE) {
1743 		dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%pa, too small must be at least %#x\n",
1744 				&size, ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE);
1745 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	/*
1749 	 * Note, alignment validation for fsdax and devdax mode
1750 	 * namespaces happens in nd_pfn_validate() where infoblock
1751 	 * padding parameters can be applied.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) {
1754 		struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
1755 		struct resource *res = &nsio->res;
1756 
1757 		if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start | (res->end + 1),
1758 					memremap_compat_align())) {
1759 			dev_err(&ndns->dev, "%pr misaligned, unable to map\n", res);
1760 			return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
1765 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
1766 
1767 		nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
1768 		if (uuid_not_set(nspm->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
1769 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1770 	} else if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev)) {
1771 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
1772 
1773 		nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev);
1774 		if (uuid_not_set(nsblk->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
1775 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1776 		if (!nsblk->lbasize) {
1777 			dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "sector size not set\n");
1778 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1779 		}
1780 		if (!nd_namespace_blk_validate(nsblk))
1781 			return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	return ndns;
1785 }
1786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_common_probe);
1787 
1788 int devm_namespace_enable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
1789 		resource_size_t size)
1790 {
1791 	if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev))
1792 		return 0;
1793 	return devm_nsio_enable(dev, to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev), size);
1794 }
1795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_namespace_enable);
1796 
1797 void devm_namespace_disable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
1798 {
1799 	if (is_namespace_blk(&ndns->dev))
1800 		return;
1801 	devm_nsio_disable(dev, to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev));
1802 }
1803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_namespace_disable);
1804 
1805 static struct device **create_namespace_io(struct nd_region *nd_region)
1806 {
1807 	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
1808 	struct device *dev, **devs;
1809 	struct resource *res;
1810 
1811 	nsio = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsio), GFP_KERNEL);
1812 	if (!nsio)
1813 		return NULL;
1814 
1815 	devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
1816 	if (!devs) {
1817 		kfree(nsio);
1818 		return NULL;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	dev = &nsio->common.dev;
1822 	dev->type = &namespace_io_device_type;
1823 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1824 	res = &nsio->res;
1825 	res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
1826 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1827 	res->start = nd_region->ndr_start;
1828 	res->end = res->start + nd_region->ndr_size - 1;
1829 
1830 	devs[0] = dev;
1831 	return devs;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *uuid,
1835 		u64 cookie, u16 pos)
1836 {
1837 	struct nd_namespace_label *found = NULL;
1838 	int i;
1839 
1840 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1841 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1842 		struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
1843 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1844 		struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1845 		bool found_uuid = false;
1846 
1847 		list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1848 			struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
1849 			u16 position, nlabel;
1850 			u64 isetcookie;
1851 
1852 			if (!nd_label)
1853 				continue;
1854 			isetcookie = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie);
1855 			position = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->position);
1856 			nlabel = __le16_to_cpu(nd_label->nlabel);
1857 
1858 			if (isetcookie != cookie)
1859 				continue;
1860 
1861 			if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
1862 				continue;
1863 
1864 			if (namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)
1865 					&& !guid_equal(&nd_set->type_guid,
1866 						&nd_label->type_guid)) {
1867 				dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect type_guid %pUb got %pUb\n",
1868 						&nd_set->type_guid,
1869 						&nd_label->type_guid);
1870 				continue;
1871 			}
1872 
1873 			if (found_uuid) {
1874 				dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "duplicate entry for uuid\n");
1875 				return false;
1876 			}
1877 			found_uuid = true;
1878 			if (nlabel != nd_region->ndr_mappings)
1879 				continue;
1880 			if (position != pos)
1881 				continue;
1882 			found = nd_label;
1883 			break;
1884 		}
1885 		if (found)
1886 			break;
1887 	}
1888 	return found != NULL;
1889 }
1890 
1891 static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *pmem_id)
1892 {
1893 	int i;
1894 
1895 	if (!pmem_id)
1896 		return -ENODEV;
1897 
1898 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1899 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1900 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1901 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = NULL;
1902 		u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
1903 		struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1904 
1905 		lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
1906 		list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1907 			nd_label = label_ent->label;
1908 			if (!nd_label)
1909 				continue;
1910 			if (memcmp(nd_label->uuid, pmem_id, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
1911 				break;
1912 			nd_label = NULL;
1913 		}
1914 
1915 		if (!nd_label) {
1916 			WARN_ON(1);
1917 			return -EINVAL;
1918 		}
1919 
1920 		/*
1921 		 * Check that this label is compliant with the dpa
1922 		 * range published in NFIT
1923 		 */
1924 		hw_start = nd_mapping->start;
1925 		hw_end = hw_start + nd_mapping->size;
1926 		pmem_start = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa);
1927 		pmem_end = pmem_start + __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->rawsize);
1928 		if (pmem_start >= hw_start && pmem_start < hw_end
1929 				&& pmem_end <= hw_end && pmem_end > hw_start)
1930 			/* pass */;
1931 		else {
1932 			dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s invalid label for %pUb\n",
1933 					dev_name(ndd->dev), nd_label->uuid);
1934 			return -EINVAL;
1935 		}
1936 
1937 		/* move recently validated label to the front of the list */
1938 		list_move(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
1939 	}
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 /**
1944  * create_namespace_pmem - validate interleave set labelling, retrieve label0
1945  * @nd_region: region with mappings to validate
1946  * @nspm: target namespace to create
1947  * @nd_label: target pmem namespace label to evaluate
1948  */
1949 static struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1950 		struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex,
1951 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
1952 {
1953 	u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region, nsindex);
1954 	u64 altcookie = nd_region_interleave_set_altcookie(nd_region);
1955 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1956 	struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
1957 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
1958 	resource_size_t size = 0;
1959 	struct resource *res;
1960 	struct device *dev;
1961 	int rc = 0;
1962 	u16 i;
1963 
1964 	if (cookie == 0) {
1965 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid interleave-set-cookie\n");
1966 		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != cookie) {
1970 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid cookie in label: %pUb\n",
1971 				nd_label->uuid);
1972 		if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie) != altcookie)
1973 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1974 
1975 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "valid altcookie in label: %pUb\n",
1976 				nd_label->uuid);
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
1980 	if (!nspm)
1981 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1982 
1983 	nspm->id = -1;
1984 	dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
1985 	dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
1986 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
1987 	res = &nspm->nsio.res;
1988 	res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
1989 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1990 
1991 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1992 		if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, cookie, i))
1993 			continue;
1994 		if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, nd_label->uuid, altcookie, i))
1995 			continue;
1996 		break;
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
2000 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_region->mapping[i].nvdimm;
2001 
2002 		/*
2003 		 * Give up if we don't find an instance of a uuid at each
2004 		 * position (from 0 to nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we
2005 		 * find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
2006 		 */
2007 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n",
2008 				nvdimm_name(nvdimm), nd_label->uuid);
2009 		rc = -EINVAL;
2010 		goto err;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	/*
2014 	 * Fix up each mapping's 'labels' to have the validated pmem label for
2015 	 * that position at labels[0], and NULL at labels[1].  In the process,
2016 	 * check that the namespace aligns with interleave-set.  We know
2017 	 * that it does not overlap with any blk namespaces by virtue of
2018 	 * the dimm being enabled (i.e. nd_label_reserve_dpa()
2019 	 * succeeded).
2020 	 */
2021 	rc = select_pmem_id(nd_region, nd_label->uuid);
2022 	if (rc)
2023 		goto err;
2024 
2025 	/* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
2026 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2027 		struct nd_namespace_label *label0;
2028 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
2029 
2030 		nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2031 		label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
2032 				typeof(*label_ent), list);
2033 		label0 = label_ent ? label_ent->label : NULL;
2034 
2035 		if (!label0) {
2036 			WARN_ON(1);
2037 			continue;
2038 		}
2039 
2040 		size += __le64_to_cpu(label0->rawsize);
2041 		if (__le16_to_cpu(label0->position) != 0)
2042 			continue;
2043 		WARN_ON(nspm->alt_name || nspm->uuid);
2044 		nspm->alt_name = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->name,
2045 				NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2046 		nspm->uuid = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->uuid,
2047 				NSLABEL_UUID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2048 		nspm->lbasize = __le64_to_cpu(label0->lbasize);
2049 		ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2050 		if (namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
2051 			nspm->nsio.common.claim_class
2052 				= to_nvdimm_cclass(&label0->abstraction_guid);
2053 
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	if (!nspm->alt_name || !nspm->uuid) {
2057 		rc = -ENOMEM;
2058 		goto err;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, size);
2062 
2063 	return dev;
2064  err:
2065 	namespace_pmem_release(dev);
2066 	switch (rc) {
2067 	case -EINVAL:
2068 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid label(s)\n");
2069 		break;
2070 	case -ENODEV:
2071 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "label not found\n");
2072 		break;
2073 	default:
2074 		dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "unexpected err: %d\n", rc);
2075 		break;
2076 	}
2077 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
2078 }
2079 
2080 struct resource *nsblk_add_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
2081 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
2082 		resource_size_t start)
2083 {
2084 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
2085 	struct resource *res;
2086 
2087 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
2088 	res = krealloc(nsblk->res,
2089 			sizeof(void *) * (nsblk->num_resources + 1),
2090 			GFP_KERNEL);
2091 	if (!res)
2092 		return NULL;
2093 	nsblk->res = (struct resource **) res;
2094 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
2095 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0
2096 				&& res->start == start) {
2097 			nsblk->res[nsblk->num_resources++] = res;
2098 			return res;
2099 		}
2100 	return NULL;
2101 }
2102 
2103 static struct device *nd_namespace_blk_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2104 {
2105 	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2106 	struct device *dev;
2107 
2108 	if (!is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
2109 		return NULL;
2110 
2111 	nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
2112 	if (!nsblk)
2113 		return NULL;
2114 
2115 	dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
2116 	dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
2117 	nsblk->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2118 	if (nsblk->id < 0) {
2119 		kfree(nsblk);
2120 		return NULL;
2121 	}
2122 	dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nsblk->id);
2123 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2124 
2125 	return &nsblk->common.dev;
2126 }
2127 
2128 static struct device *nd_namespace_pmem_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2129 {
2130 	struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
2131 	struct resource *res;
2132 	struct device *dev;
2133 
2134 	if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev))
2135 		return NULL;
2136 
2137 	nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
2138 	if (!nspm)
2139 		return NULL;
2140 
2141 	dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
2142 	dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
2143 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2144 	res = &nspm->nsio.res;
2145 	res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
2146 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
2147 
2148 	nspm->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2149 	if (nspm->id < 0) {
2150 		kfree(nspm);
2151 		return NULL;
2152 	}
2153 	dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, nspm->id);
2154 	nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
2155 
2156 	return dev;
2157 }
2158 
2159 void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2160 {
2161 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
2162 
2163 	if (nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region) == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO)
2164 		return;
2165 
2166 	if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
2167 		nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_blk_create(nd_region);
2168 	else
2169 		nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_pmem_create(nd_region);
2170 
2171 	/*
2172 	 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
2173 	 * disabled until memory becomes available
2174 	 */
2175 	if (!nd_region->ns_seed)
2176 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create %s namespace\n",
2177 				is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev) ? "blk" : "pmem");
2178 	else
2179 		nd_device_register(nd_region->ns_seed);
2180 }
2181 
2182 void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2183 {
2184 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
2185 	nd_region->dax_seed = nd_dax_create(nd_region);
2186 	/*
2187 	 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
2188 	 * disabled until memory becomes available
2189 	 */
2190 	if (!nd_region->dax_seed)
2191 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create dax namespace\n");
2192 }
2193 
2194 void nd_region_create_pfn_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2195 {
2196 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
2197 	nd_region->pfn_seed = nd_pfn_create(nd_region);
2198 	/*
2199 	 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
2200 	 * disabled until memory becomes available
2201 	 */
2202 	if (!nd_region->pfn_seed)
2203 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create pfn namespace\n");
2204 }
2205 
2206 void nd_region_create_btt_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2207 {
2208 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
2209 	nd_region->btt_seed = nd_btt_create(nd_region);
2210 	/*
2211 	 * Seed creation failures are not fatal, provisioning is simply
2212 	 * disabled until memory becomes available
2213 	 */
2214 	if (!nd_region->btt_seed)
2215 		dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create btt namespace\n");
2216 }
2217 
2218 static int add_namespace_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
2219 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, struct device **devs,
2220 		int count)
2221 {
2222 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2223 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2224 	int i;
2225 
2226 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2227 		u8 *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(devs[i]);
2228 		struct resource *res;
2229 
2230 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(uuid)) {
2231 			WARN_ON(1);
2232 			continue;
2233 		}
2234 
2235 		if (memcmp(uuid, nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
2236 			continue;
2237 		if (is_namespace_blk(devs[i])) {
2238 			res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd,
2239 					to_nd_namespace_blk(devs[i]),
2240 					__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
2241 			if (!res)
2242 				return -ENXIO;
2243 			nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d assign\n", count);
2244 		} else {
2245 			dev_err(&nd_region->dev,
2246 					"error: conflicting extents for uuid: %pUb\n",
2247 					nd_label->uuid);
2248 			return -ENXIO;
2249 		}
2250 		break;
2251 	}
2252 
2253 	return i;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static struct device *create_namespace_blk(struct nd_region *nd_region,
2257 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, int count)
2258 {
2259 
2260 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2261 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
2262 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2263 	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2264 	char name[NSLABEL_NAME_LEN];
2265 	struct device *dev = NULL;
2266 	struct resource *res;
2267 
2268 	if (namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)) {
2269 		if (!guid_equal(&nd_set->type_guid, &nd_label->type_guid)) {
2270 			dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect type_guid %pUb got %pUb\n",
2271 					&nd_set->type_guid,
2272 					&nd_label->type_guid);
2273 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2274 		}
2275 
2276 		if (nd_label->isetcookie != __cpu_to_le64(nd_set->cookie2)) {
2277 			dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect cookie %#llx got %#llx\n",
2278 					nd_set->cookie2,
2279 					__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->isetcookie));
2280 			return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2281 		}
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
2285 	if (!nsblk)
2286 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2287 	dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
2288 	dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
2289 	dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2290 	nsblk->id = -1;
2291 	nsblk->lbasize = __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->lbasize);
2292 	nsblk->uuid = kmemdup(nd_label->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN,
2293 			GFP_KERNEL);
2294 	if (namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
2295 		nsblk->common.claim_class
2296 			= to_nvdimm_cclass(&nd_label->abstraction_guid);
2297 	if (!nsblk->uuid)
2298 		goto blk_err;
2299 	memcpy(name, nd_label->name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN);
2300 	if (name[0]) {
2301 		nsblk->alt_name = kmemdup(name, NSLABEL_NAME_LEN,
2302 				GFP_KERNEL);
2303 		if (!nsblk->alt_name)
2304 			goto blk_err;
2305 	}
2306 	res = nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd, nsblk,
2307 			__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa));
2308 	if (!res)
2309 		goto blk_err;
2310 	nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%d: assign\n", count);
2311 	return dev;
2312  blk_err:
2313 	namespace_blk_release(dev);
2314 	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int cmp_dpa(const void *a, const void *b)
2318 {
2319 	const struct device *dev_a = *(const struct device **) a;
2320 	const struct device *dev_b = *(const struct device **) b;
2321 	struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk_a, *nsblk_b;
2322 	struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm_a, *nspm_b;
2323 
2324 	if (is_namespace_io(dev_a))
2325 		return 0;
2326 
2327 	if (is_namespace_blk(dev_a)) {
2328 		nsblk_a = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_a);
2329 		nsblk_b = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev_b);
2330 
2331 		return memcmp(&nsblk_a->res[0]->start, &nsblk_b->res[0]->start,
2332 				sizeof(resource_size_t));
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	nspm_a = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_a);
2336 	nspm_b = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_b);
2337 
2338 	return memcmp(&nspm_a->nsio.res.start, &nspm_b->nsio.res.start,
2339 			sizeof(resource_size_t));
2340 }
2341 
2342 static struct device **scan_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2343 {
2344 	int i, count = 0;
2345 	struct device *dev, **devs = NULL;
2346 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
2347 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
2348 	resource_size_t map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
2349 
2350 	/* "safe" because create_namespace_pmem() might list_move() label_ent */
2351 	list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
2352 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
2353 		struct device **__devs;
2354 		u32 flags;
2355 
2356 		if (!nd_label)
2357 			continue;
2358 		flags = __le32_to_cpu(nd_label->flags);
2359 		if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
2360 				== !!(flags & NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL))
2361 			/* pass, region matches label type */;
2362 		else
2363 			continue;
2364 
2365 		/* skip labels that describe extents outside of the region */
2366 		if (__le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa) < nd_mapping->start ||
2367 		    __le64_to_cpu(nd_label->dpa) > map_end)
2368 				continue;
2369 
2370 		i = add_namespace_resource(nd_region, nd_label, devs, count);
2371 		if (i < 0)
2372 			goto err;
2373 		if (i < count)
2374 			continue;
2375 		__devs = kcalloc(count + 2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2376 		if (!__devs)
2377 			goto err;
2378 		memcpy(__devs, devs, sizeof(dev) * count);
2379 		kfree(devs);
2380 		devs = __devs;
2381 
2382 		if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
2383 			dev = create_namespace_blk(nd_region, nd_label, count);
2384 		else {
2385 			struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2386 			struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
2387 
2388 			nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
2389 			dev = create_namespace_pmem(nd_region, nsindex, nd_label);
2390 		}
2391 
2392 		if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
2393 			switch (PTR_ERR(dev)) {
2394 			case -EAGAIN:
2395 				/* skip invalid labels */
2396 				continue;
2397 			case -ENODEV:
2398 				/* fallthrough to seed creation */
2399 				break;
2400 			default:
2401 				goto err;
2402 			}
2403 		} else
2404 			devs[count++] = dev;
2405 
2406 	}
2407 
2408 	dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "discovered %d %s namespace%s\n",
2409 			count, is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)
2410 			? "blk" : "pmem", count == 1 ? "" : "s");
2411 
2412 	if (count == 0) {
2413 		/* Publish a zero-sized namespace for userspace to configure. */
2414 		nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2415 
2416 		devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(dev), GFP_KERNEL);
2417 		if (!devs)
2418 			goto err;
2419 		if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
2420 			struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2421 
2422 			nsblk = kzalloc(sizeof(*nsblk), GFP_KERNEL);
2423 			if (!nsblk)
2424 				goto err;
2425 			dev = &nsblk->common.dev;
2426 			dev->type = &namespace_blk_device_type;
2427 		} else {
2428 			struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
2429 
2430 			nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
2431 			if (!nspm)
2432 				goto err;
2433 			dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
2434 			dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
2435 			nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0);
2436 		}
2437 		dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
2438 		devs[count++] = dev;
2439 	} else if (is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
2440 		/* clean unselected labels */
2441 		for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2442 			struct list_head *l, *e;
2443 			LIST_HEAD(list);
2444 			int j;
2445 
2446 			nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2447 			if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels)) {
2448 				WARN_ON(1);
2449 				continue;
2450 			}
2451 
2452 			j = count;
2453 			list_for_each_safe(l, e, &nd_mapping->labels) {
2454 				if (!j--)
2455 					break;
2456 				list_move_tail(l, &list);
2457 			}
2458 			nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2459 			list_splice_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
2460 		}
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	if (count > 1)
2464 		sort(devs, count, sizeof(struct device *), cmp_dpa, NULL);
2465 
2466 	return devs;
2467 
2468  err:
2469 	if (devs) {
2470 		for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++)
2471 			if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev))
2472 				namespace_blk_release(devs[i]);
2473 			else
2474 				namespace_pmem_release(devs[i]);
2475 		kfree(devs);
2476 	}
2477 	return NULL;
2478 }
2479 
2480 static struct device **create_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2481 {
2482 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
2483 	struct device **devs;
2484 	int i;
2485 
2486 	if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
2487 		return NULL;
2488 
2489 	/* lock down all mappings while we scan labels */
2490 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2491 		nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2492 		mutex_lock_nested(&nd_mapping->lock, i);
2493 	}
2494 
2495 	devs = scan_labels(nd_region);
2496 
2497 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2498 		int reverse = nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1 - i;
2499 
2500 		nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[reverse];
2501 		mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2502 	}
2503 
2504 	return devs;
2505 }
2506 
2507 static void deactivate_labels(void *region)
2508 {
2509 	struct nd_region *nd_region = region;
2510 	int i;
2511 
2512 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2513 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2514 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = nd_mapping->ndd;
2515 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
2516 
2517 		mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2518 		nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
2519 		mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2520 
2521 		put_ndd(ndd);
2522 		nd_mapping->ndd = NULL;
2523 		if (ndd)
2524 			atomic_dec(&nvdimm->busy);
2525 	}
2526 }
2527 
2528 static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
2529 {
2530 	int i;
2531 
2532 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
2533 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
2534 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
2535 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
2536 		struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
2537 		int count, j;
2538 
2539 		/*
2540 		 * If the dimm is disabled then we may need to prevent
2541 		 * the region from being activated.
2542 		 */
2543 		if (!ndd) {
2544 			if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags))
2545 				/* fail, label data may be unreadable */;
2546 			else if (test_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags))
2547 				/* fail, labels needed to disambiguate dpa */;
2548 			else
2549 				return 0;
2550 
2551 			dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s: is %s, failing probe\n",
2552 					dev_name(&nd_mapping->nvdimm->dev),
2553 					test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)
2554 					? "locked" : "disabled");
2555 			return -ENXIO;
2556 		}
2557 		nd_mapping->ndd = ndd;
2558 		atomic_inc(&nvdimm->busy);
2559 		get_ndd(ndd);
2560 
2561 		count = nd_label_active_count(ndd);
2562 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "count: %d\n", count);
2563 		if (!count)
2564 			continue;
2565 		for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
2566 			struct nd_namespace_label *label;
2567 
2568 			label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
2569 			if (!label_ent)
2570 				break;
2571 			label = nd_label_active(ndd, j);
2572 			if (test_bit(NDD_NOBLK, &nvdimm->flags)) {
2573 				u32 flags = __le32_to_cpu(label->flags);
2574 
2575 				flags &= ~NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
2576 				label->flags = __cpu_to_le32(flags);
2577 			}
2578 			label_ent->label = label;
2579 
2580 			mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2581 			list_add_tail(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
2582 			mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
2583 		}
2584 
2585 		if (j < count)
2586 			break;
2587 	}
2588 
2589 	if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
2590 		deactivate_labels(nd_region);
2591 		return -ENOMEM;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	return devm_add_action_or_reset(&nd_region->dev, deactivate_labels,
2595 			nd_region);
2596 }
2597 
2598 int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
2599 {
2600 	struct device **devs = NULL;
2601 	int i, rc = 0, type;
2602 
2603 	*err = 0;
2604 	nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
2605 	rc = init_active_labels(nd_region);
2606 	if (rc) {
2607 		nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
2608 		return rc;
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	type = nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region);
2612 	switch (type) {
2613 	case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO:
2614 		devs = create_namespace_io(nd_region);
2615 		break;
2616 	case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM:
2617 	case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK:
2618 		devs = create_namespaces(nd_region);
2619 		break;
2620 	default:
2621 		break;
2622 	}
2623 	nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
2624 
2625 	if (!devs)
2626 		return -ENODEV;
2627 
2628 	for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
2629 		struct device *dev = devs[i];
2630 		int id;
2631 
2632 		if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK) {
2633 			struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk;
2634 
2635 			nsblk = to_nd_namespace_blk(dev);
2636 			id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
2637 					GFP_KERNEL);
2638 			nsblk->id = id;
2639 		} else if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
2640 			struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
2641 
2642 			nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
2643 			id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->ns_ida, 0, 0,
2644 					GFP_KERNEL);
2645 			nspm->id = id;
2646 		} else
2647 			id = i;
2648 
2649 		if (id < 0)
2650 			break;
2651 		dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d", nd_region->id, id);
2652 		nd_device_register(dev);
2653 	}
2654 	if (i)
2655 		nd_region->ns_seed = devs[0];
2656 
2657 	if (devs[i]) {
2658 		int j;
2659 
2660 		for (j = i; devs[j]; j++) {
2661 			struct device *dev = devs[j];
2662 
2663 			device_initialize(dev);
2664 			put_device(dev);
2665 		}
2666 		*err = j - i;
2667 		/*
2668 		 * All of the namespaces we tried to register failed, so
2669 		 * fail region activation.
2670 		 */
2671 		if (*err == 0)
2672 			rc = -ENODEV;
2673 	}
2674 	kfree(devs);
2675 
2676 	if (rc == -ENODEV)
2677 		return rc;
2678 
2679 	return i;
2680 }
2681