xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/nvdimm/label.c (revision 52beb1fc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4  */
5 #include <linux/device.h>
6 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
7 #include <linux/uuid.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/io.h>
10 #include <linux/nd.h>
11 #include "nd-core.h"
12 #include "label.h"
13 #include "nd.h"
14 
15 static guid_t nvdimm_btt_guid;
16 static guid_t nvdimm_btt2_guid;
17 static guid_t nvdimm_pfn_guid;
18 static guid_t nvdimm_dax_guid;
19 
20 static uuid_t nvdimm_btt_uuid;
21 static uuid_t nvdimm_btt2_uuid;
22 static uuid_t nvdimm_pfn_uuid;
23 static uuid_t nvdimm_dax_uuid;
24 
25 static uuid_t cxl_region_uuid;
26 static uuid_t cxl_namespace_uuid;
27 
28 static const char NSINDEX_SIGNATURE[] = "NAMESPACE_INDEX\0";
29 
30 static u32 best_seq(u32 a, u32 b)
31 {
32 	a &= NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK;
33 	b &= NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK;
34 
35 	if (a == 0 || a == b)
36 		return b;
37 	else if (b == 0)
38 		return a;
39 	else if (nd_inc_seq(a) == b)
40 		return b;
41 	else
42 		return a;
43 }
44 
45 unsigned sizeof_namespace_label(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
46 {
47 	return ndd->nslabel_size;
48 }
49 
50 static size_t __sizeof_namespace_index(u32 nslot)
51 {
52 	return ALIGN(sizeof(struct nd_namespace_index) + DIV_ROUND_UP(nslot, 8),
53 			NSINDEX_ALIGN);
54 }
55 
56 static int __nvdimm_num_label_slots(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
57 		size_t index_size)
58 {
59 	return (ndd->nsarea.config_size - index_size * 2) /
60 			sizeof_namespace_label(ndd);
61 }
62 
63 int nvdimm_num_label_slots(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
64 {
65 	u32 tmp_nslot, n;
66 
67 	tmp_nslot = ndd->nsarea.config_size / sizeof_namespace_label(ndd);
68 	n = __sizeof_namespace_index(tmp_nslot) / NSINDEX_ALIGN;
69 
70 	return __nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd, NSINDEX_ALIGN * n);
71 }
72 
73 size_t sizeof_namespace_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
74 {
75 	u32 nslot, space, size;
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Per UEFI 2.7, the minimum size of the Label Storage Area is large
79 	 * enough to hold 2 index blocks and 2 labels.  The minimum index
80 	 * block size is 256 bytes. The label size is 128 for namespaces
81 	 * prior to version 1.2 and at minimum 256 for version 1.2 and later.
82 	 */
83 	nslot = nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd);
84 	space = ndd->nsarea.config_size - nslot * sizeof_namespace_label(ndd);
85 	size = __sizeof_namespace_index(nslot) * 2;
86 	if (size <= space && nslot >= 2)
87 		return size / 2;
88 
89 	dev_err(ndd->dev, "label area (%d) too small to host (%d byte) labels\n",
90 			ndd->nsarea.config_size, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 static int __nd_label_validate(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
95 {
96 	/*
97 	 * On media label format consists of two index blocks followed
98 	 * by an array of labels.  None of these structures are ever
99 	 * updated in place.  A sequence number tracks the current
100 	 * active index and the next one to write, while labels are
101 	 * written to free slots.
102 	 *
103 	 *     +------------+
104 	 *     |            |
105 	 *     |  nsindex0  |
106 	 *     |            |
107 	 *     +------------+
108 	 *     |            |
109 	 *     |  nsindex1  |
110 	 *     |            |
111 	 *     +------------+
112 	 *     |   label0   |
113 	 *     +------------+
114 	 *     |   label1   |
115 	 *     +------------+
116 	 *     |            |
117 	 *      ....nslot...
118 	 *     |            |
119 	 *     +------------+
120 	 *     |   labelN   |
121 	 *     +------------+
122 	 */
123 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex[] = {
124 		to_namespace_index(ndd, 0),
125 		to_namespace_index(ndd, 1),
126 	};
127 	const int num_index = ARRAY_SIZE(nsindex);
128 	struct device *dev = ndd->dev;
129 	bool valid[2] = { 0 };
130 	int i, num_valid = 0;
131 	u32 seq;
132 
133 	for (i = 0; i < num_index; i++) {
134 		u32 nslot;
135 		u8 sig[NSINDEX_SIG_LEN];
136 		u64 sum_save, sum, size;
137 		unsigned int version, labelsize;
138 
139 		memcpy(sig, nsindex[i]->sig, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN);
140 		if (memcmp(sig, NSINDEX_SIGNATURE, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN) != 0) {
141 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d signature invalid\n", i);
142 			continue;
143 		}
144 
145 		/* label sizes larger than 128 arrived with v1.2 */
146 		version = __le16_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->major) * 100
147 			+ __le16_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->minor);
148 		if (version >= 102)
149 			labelsize = 1 << (7 + nsindex[i]->labelsize);
150 		else
151 			labelsize = 128;
152 
153 		if (labelsize != sizeof_namespace_label(ndd)) {
154 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d labelsize %d invalid\n",
155 					i, nsindex[i]->labelsize);
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 
159 		sum_save = __le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->checksum);
160 		nsindex[i]->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(0);
161 		sum = nd_fletcher64(nsindex[i], sizeof_namespace_index(ndd), 1);
162 		nsindex[i]->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(sum_save);
163 		if (sum != sum_save) {
164 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d checksum invalid\n", i);
165 			continue;
166 		}
167 
168 		seq = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->seq);
169 		if ((seq & NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK) == 0) {
170 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d sequence: %#x invalid\n", i, seq);
171 			continue;
172 		}
173 
174 		/* sanity check the index against expected values */
175 		if (__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->myoff)
176 				!= i * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)) {
177 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d myoff: %#llx invalid\n",
178 					i, (unsigned long long)
179 					__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->myoff));
180 			continue;
181 		}
182 		if (__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->otheroff)
183 				!= (!i) * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)) {
184 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d otheroff: %#llx invalid\n",
185 					i, (unsigned long long)
186 					__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->otheroff));
187 			continue;
188 		}
189 		if (__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->labeloff)
190 				!= 2 * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)) {
191 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d labeloff: %#llx invalid\n",
192 					i, (unsigned long long)
193 					__le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->labeloff));
194 			continue;
195 		}
196 
197 		size = __le64_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->mysize);
198 		if (size > sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)
199 				|| size < sizeof(struct nd_namespace_index)) {
200 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d mysize: %#llx invalid\n", i, size);
201 			continue;
202 		}
203 
204 		nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex[i]->nslot);
205 		if (nslot * sizeof_namespace_label(ndd)
206 				+ 2 * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd)
207 				> ndd->nsarea.config_size) {
208 			dev_dbg(dev, "nsindex%d nslot: %u invalid, config_size: %#x\n",
209 					i, nslot, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
210 			continue;
211 		}
212 		valid[i] = true;
213 		num_valid++;
214 	}
215 
216 	switch (num_valid) {
217 	case 0:
218 		break;
219 	case 1:
220 		for (i = 0; i < num_index; i++)
221 			if (valid[i])
222 				return i;
223 		/* can't have num_valid > 0 but valid[] = { false, false } */
224 		WARN_ON(1);
225 		break;
226 	default:
227 		/* pick the best index... */
228 		seq = best_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[0]->seq),
229 				__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[1]->seq));
230 		if (seq == (__le32_to_cpu(nsindex[1]->seq) & NSINDEX_SEQ_MASK))
231 			return 1;
232 		else
233 			return 0;
234 		break;
235 	}
236 
237 	return -1;
238 }
239 
240 static int nd_label_validate(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
241 {
242 	/*
243 	 * In order to probe for and validate namespace index blocks we
244 	 * need to know the size of the labels, and we can't trust the
245 	 * size of the labels until we validate the index blocks.
246 	 * Resolve this dependency loop by probing for known label
247 	 * sizes, but default to v1.2 256-byte namespace labels if
248 	 * discovery fails.
249 	 */
250 	int label_size[] = { 128, 256 };
251 	int i, rc;
252 
253 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(label_size); i++) {
254 		ndd->nslabel_size = label_size[i];
255 		rc = __nd_label_validate(ndd);
256 		if (rc >= 0)
257 			return rc;
258 	}
259 
260 	return -1;
261 }
262 
263 static void nd_label_copy(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
264 			  struct nd_namespace_index *dst,
265 			  struct nd_namespace_index *src)
266 {
267 	/* just exit if either destination or source is NULL */
268 	if (!dst || !src)
269 		return;
270 
271 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
272 }
273 
274 static struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_base(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
275 {
276 	void *base = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
277 
278 	return base + 2 * sizeof_namespace_index(ndd);
279 }
280 
281 static int to_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
282 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
283 {
284 	unsigned long label, base;
285 
286 	label = (unsigned long) nd_label;
287 	base = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd);
288 
289 	return (label - base) / sizeof_namespace_label(ndd);
290 }
291 
292 static struct nd_namespace_label *to_label(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int slot)
293 {
294 	unsigned long label, base;
295 
296 	base = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd);
297 	label = base + sizeof_namespace_label(ndd) * slot;
298 
299 	return (struct nd_namespace_label *) label;
300 }
301 
302 #define for_each_clear_bit_le(bit, addr, size) \
303 	for ((bit) = find_next_zero_bit_le((addr), (size), 0);  \
304 	     (bit) < (size);                                    \
305 	     (bit) = find_next_zero_bit_le((addr), (size), (bit) + 1))
306 
307 /**
308  * preamble_index - common variable initialization for nd_label_* routines
309  * @ndd: dimm container for the relevant label set
310  * @idx: namespace_index index
311  * @nsindex_out: on return set to the currently active namespace index
312  * @free: on return set to the free label bitmap in the index
313  * @nslot: on return set to the number of slots in the label space
314  */
315 static bool preamble_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int idx,
316 		struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex_out,
317 		unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
318 {
319 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
320 
321 	nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, idx);
322 	if (nsindex == NULL)
323 		return false;
324 
325 	*free = (unsigned long *) nsindex->free;
326 	*nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex->nslot);
327 	*nsindex_out = nsindex;
328 
329 	return true;
330 }
331 
332 char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, const uuid_t *uuid,
333 		      u32 flags)
334 {
335 	if (!label_id || !uuid)
336 		return NULL;
337 	snprintf(label_id->id, ND_LABEL_ID_SIZE, "%s-%pUb",
338 			flags & NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL ? "blk" : "pmem", uuid);
339 	return label_id->id;
340 }
341 
342 static bool preamble_current(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
343 		struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex,
344 		unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
345 {
346 	return preamble_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current, nsindex,
347 			free, nslot);
348 }
349 
350 static bool preamble_next(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
351 		struct nd_namespace_index **nsindex,
352 		unsigned long **free, u32 *nslot)
353 {
354 	return preamble_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next, nsindex,
355 			free, nslot);
356 }
357 
358 static bool nsl_validate_checksum(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
359 				  struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
360 {
361 	u64 sum, sum_save;
362 
363 	if (!ndd->cxl && !efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, checksum))
364 		return true;
365 
366 	sum_save = nsl_get_checksum(ndd, nd_label);
367 	nsl_set_checksum(ndd, nd_label, 0);
368 	sum = nd_fletcher64(nd_label, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd), 1);
369 	nsl_set_checksum(ndd, nd_label, sum_save);
370 	return sum == sum_save;
371 }
372 
373 static void nsl_calculate_checksum(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
374 				   struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
375 {
376 	u64 sum;
377 
378 	if (!ndd->cxl && !efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, checksum))
379 		return;
380 	nsl_set_checksum(ndd, nd_label, 0);
381 	sum = nd_fletcher64(nd_label, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd), 1);
382 	nsl_set_checksum(ndd, nd_label, sum);
383 }
384 
385 static bool slot_valid(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
386 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, u32 slot)
387 {
388 	bool valid;
389 
390 	/* check that we are written where we expect to be written */
391 	if (slot != nsl_get_slot(ndd, nd_label))
392 		return false;
393 	valid = nsl_validate_checksum(ndd, nd_label);
394 	if (!valid)
395 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "fail checksum. slot: %d\n", slot);
396 	return valid;
397 }
398 
399 int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
400 {
401 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
402 	unsigned long *free;
403 	u32 nslot, slot;
404 
405 	if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
406 		return 0; /* no label, nothing to reserve */
407 
408 	for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
409 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(ndd->dev);
410 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
411 		struct nd_region *nd_region = NULL;
412 		struct nd_label_id label_id;
413 		struct resource *res;
414 		uuid_t label_uuid;
415 		u32 flags;
416 
417 		nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
418 
419 		if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot))
420 			continue;
421 
422 		nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &label_uuid);
423 		flags = nsl_get_flags(ndd, nd_label);
424 		if (test_bit(NDD_NOBLK, &nvdimm->flags))
425 			flags &= ~NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL;
426 		nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, &label_uuid, flags);
427 		res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, &label_id,
428 					  nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label),
429 					  nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, nd_label));
430 		nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "reserve\n");
431 		if (!res)
432 			return -EBUSY;
433 	}
434 
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 int nd_label_data_init(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
439 {
440 	size_t config_size, read_size, max_xfer, offset;
441 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
442 	unsigned int i;
443 	int rc = 0;
444 	u32 nslot;
445 
446 	if (ndd->data)
447 		return 0;
448 
449 	if (ndd->nsarea.status || ndd->nsarea.max_xfer == 0) {
450 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "failed to init config data area: (%u:%u)\n",
451 			ndd->nsarea.max_xfer, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
452 		return -ENXIO;
453 	}
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * We need to determine the maximum index area as this is the section
457 	 * we must read and validate before we can start processing labels.
458 	 *
459 	 * If the area is too small to contain the two indexes and 2 labels
460 	 * then we abort.
461 	 *
462 	 * Start at a label size of 128 as this should result in the largest
463 	 * possible namespace index size.
464 	 */
465 	ndd->nslabel_size = 128;
466 	read_size = sizeof_namespace_index(ndd) * 2;
467 	if (!read_size)
468 		return -ENXIO;
469 
470 	/* Allocate config data */
471 	config_size = ndd->nsarea.config_size;
472 	ndd->data = kvzalloc(config_size, GFP_KERNEL);
473 	if (!ndd->data)
474 		return -ENOMEM;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * We want to guarantee as few reads as possible while conserving
478 	 * memory. To do that we figure out how much unused space will be left
479 	 * in the last read, divide that by the total number of reads it is
480 	 * going to take given our maximum transfer size, and then reduce our
481 	 * maximum transfer size based on that result.
482 	 */
483 	max_xfer = min_t(size_t, ndd->nsarea.max_xfer, config_size);
484 	if (read_size < max_xfer) {
485 		/* trim waste */
486 		max_xfer -= ((max_xfer - 1) - (config_size - 1) % max_xfer) /
487 			    DIV_ROUND_UP(config_size, max_xfer);
488 		/* make certain we read indexes in exactly 1 read */
489 		if (max_xfer < read_size)
490 			max_xfer = read_size;
491 	}
492 
493 	/* Make our initial read size a multiple of max_xfer size */
494 	read_size = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(read_size, max_xfer) * max_xfer,
495 			config_size);
496 
497 	/* Read the index data */
498 	rc = nvdimm_get_config_data(ndd, ndd->data, 0, read_size);
499 	if (rc)
500 		goto out_err;
501 
502 	/* Validate index data, if not valid assume all labels are invalid */
503 	ndd->ns_current = nd_label_validate(ndd);
504 	if (ndd->ns_current < 0)
505 		return 0;
506 
507 	/* Record our index values */
508 	ndd->ns_next = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_current);
509 
510 	/* Copy "current" index on top of the "next" index */
511 	nsindex = to_current_namespace_index(ndd);
512 	nd_label_copy(ndd, to_next_namespace_index(ndd), nsindex);
513 
514 	/* Determine starting offset for label data */
515 	offset = __le64_to_cpu(nsindex->labeloff);
516 	nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex->nslot);
517 
518 	/* Loop through the free list pulling in any active labels */
519 	for (i = 0; i < nslot; i++, offset += ndd->nslabel_size) {
520 		size_t label_read_size;
521 
522 		/* zero out the unused labels */
523 		if (test_bit_le(i, nsindex->free)) {
524 			memset(ndd->data + offset, 0, ndd->nslabel_size);
525 			continue;
526 		}
527 
528 		/* if we already read past here then just continue */
529 		if (offset + ndd->nslabel_size <= read_size)
530 			continue;
531 
532 		/* if we haven't read in a while reset our read_size offset */
533 		if (read_size < offset)
534 			read_size = offset;
535 
536 		/* determine how much more will be read after this next call. */
537 		label_read_size = offset + ndd->nslabel_size - read_size;
538 		label_read_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(label_read_size, max_xfer) *
539 				  max_xfer;
540 
541 		/* truncate last read if needed */
542 		if (read_size + label_read_size > config_size)
543 			label_read_size = config_size - read_size;
544 
545 		/* Read the label data */
546 		rc = nvdimm_get_config_data(ndd, ndd->data + read_size,
547 					    read_size, label_read_size);
548 		if (rc)
549 			goto out_err;
550 
551 		/* push read_size to next read offset */
552 		read_size += label_read_size;
553 	}
554 
555 	dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "len: %zu rc: %d\n", offset, rc);
556 out_err:
557 	return rc;
558 }
559 
560 int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
561 {
562 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
563 	unsigned long *free;
564 	u32 nslot, slot;
565 	int count = 0;
566 
567 	if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
568 		return 0;
569 
570 	for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
571 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
572 
573 		nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
574 
575 		if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot)) {
576 			u32 label_slot = nsl_get_slot(ndd, nd_label);
577 			u64 size = nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, nd_label);
578 			u64 dpa = nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label);
579 
580 			dev_dbg(ndd->dev,
581 				"slot%d invalid slot: %d dpa: %llx size: %llx\n",
582 					slot, label_slot, dpa, size);
583 			continue;
584 		}
585 		count++;
586 	}
587 	return count;
588 }
589 
590 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label_active(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
591 {
592 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
593 	unsigned long *free;
594 	u32 nslot, slot;
595 
596 	if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
597 		return NULL;
598 
599 	for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
600 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
601 
602 		nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
603 		if (!slot_valid(ndd, nd_label, slot))
604 			continue;
605 
606 		if (n-- == 0)
607 			return to_label(ndd, slot);
608 	}
609 
610 	return NULL;
611 }
612 
613 u32 nd_label_alloc_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
614 {
615 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
616 	unsigned long *free;
617 	u32 nslot, slot;
618 
619 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
620 		return UINT_MAX;
621 
622 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
623 
624 	slot = find_next_bit_le(free, nslot, 0);
625 	if (slot == nslot)
626 		return UINT_MAX;
627 
628 	clear_bit_le(slot, free);
629 
630 	return slot;
631 }
632 
633 bool nd_label_free_slot(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, u32 slot)
634 {
635 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
636 	unsigned long *free;
637 	u32 nslot;
638 
639 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
640 		return false;
641 
642 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
643 
644 	if (slot < nslot)
645 		return !test_and_set_bit_le(slot, free);
646 	return false;
647 }
648 
649 u32 nd_label_nfree(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
650 {
651 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
652 	unsigned long *free;
653 	u32 nslot;
654 
655 	WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
656 
657 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
658 		return nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd);
659 
660 	return bitmap_weight(free, nslot);
661 }
662 
663 static int nd_label_write_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int index, u32 seq,
664 		unsigned long flags)
665 {
666 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
667 	unsigned long offset;
668 	u64 checksum;
669 	u32 nslot;
670 	int rc;
671 
672 	nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, index);
673 	if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT)
674 		nslot = nvdimm_num_label_slots(ndd);
675 	else
676 		nslot = __le32_to_cpu(nsindex->nslot);
677 
678 	memcpy(nsindex->sig, NSINDEX_SIGNATURE, NSINDEX_SIG_LEN);
679 	memset(&nsindex->flags, 0, 3);
680 	nsindex->labelsize = sizeof_namespace_label(ndd) >> 8;
681 	nsindex->seq = __cpu_to_le32(seq);
682 	offset = (unsigned long) nsindex
683 		- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
684 	nsindex->myoff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
685 	nsindex->mysize = __cpu_to_le64(sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
686 	offset = (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd,
687 			nd_label_next_nsindex(index))
688 		- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
689 	nsindex->otheroff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
690 	offset = (unsigned long) nd_label_base(ndd)
691 		- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
692 	nsindex->labeloff = __cpu_to_le64(offset);
693 	nsindex->nslot = __cpu_to_le32(nslot);
694 	nsindex->major = __cpu_to_le16(1);
695 	if (sizeof_namespace_label(ndd) < 256)
696 		nsindex->minor = __cpu_to_le16(1);
697 	else
698 		nsindex->minor = __cpu_to_le16(2);
699 	nsindex->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(0);
700 	if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT) {
701 		unsigned long *free = (unsigned long *) nsindex->free;
702 		u32 nfree = ALIGN(nslot, BITS_PER_LONG);
703 		int last_bits, i;
704 
705 		memset(nsindex->free, 0xff, nfree / 8);
706 		for (i = 0, last_bits = nfree - nslot; i < last_bits; i++)
707 			clear_bit_le(nslot + i, free);
708 	}
709 	checksum = nd_fletcher64(nsindex, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd), 1);
710 	nsindex->checksum = __cpu_to_le64(checksum);
711 	rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, __le64_to_cpu(nsindex->myoff),
712 			nsindex, sizeof_namespace_index(ndd));
713 	if (rc < 0)
714 		return rc;
715 
716 	if (flags & ND_NSINDEX_INIT)
717 		return 0;
718 
719 	/* copy the index we just wrote to the new 'next' */
720 	WARN_ON(index != ndd->ns_next);
721 	nd_label_copy(ndd, to_current_namespace_index(ndd), nsindex);
722 	ndd->ns_current = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_current);
723 	ndd->ns_next = nd_label_next_nsindex(ndd->ns_next);
724 	WARN_ON(ndd->ns_current == ndd->ns_next);
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static unsigned long nd_label_offset(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
730 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
731 {
732 	return (unsigned long) nd_label
733 		- (unsigned long) to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
734 }
735 
736 static enum nvdimm_claim_class guid_to_nvdimm_cclass(guid_t *guid)
737 {
738 	if (guid_equal(guid, &nvdimm_btt_guid))
739 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT;
740 	else if (guid_equal(guid, &nvdimm_btt2_guid))
741 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2;
742 	else if (guid_equal(guid, &nvdimm_pfn_guid))
743 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN;
744 	else if (guid_equal(guid, &nvdimm_dax_guid))
745 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX;
746 	else if (guid_equal(guid, &guid_null))
747 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
748 
749 	return NVDIMM_CCLASS_UNKNOWN;
750 }
751 
752 /* CXL labels store UUIDs instead of GUIDs for the same data */
753 static enum nvdimm_claim_class uuid_to_nvdimm_cclass(uuid_t *uuid)
754 {
755 	if (uuid_equal(uuid, &nvdimm_btt_uuid))
756 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT;
757 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &nvdimm_btt2_uuid))
758 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2;
759 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &nvdimm_pfn_uuid))
760 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN;
761 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &nvdimm_dax_uuid))
762 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX;
763 	else if (uuid_equal(uuid, &uuid_null))
764 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
765 
766 	return NVDIMM_CCLASS_UNKNOWN;
767 }
768 
769 static const guid_t *to_abstraction_guid(enum nvdimm_claim_class claim_class,
770 	guid_t *target)
771 {
772 	if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT)
773 		return &nvdimm_btt_guid;
774 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2)
775 		return &nvdimm_btt2_guid;
776 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN)
777 		return &nvdimm_pfn_guid;
778 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX)
779 		return &nvdimm_dax_guid;
780 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_UNKNOWN) {
781 		/*
782 		 * If we're modifying a namespace for which we don't
783 		 * know the claim_class, don't touch the existing guid.
784 		 */
785 		return target;
786 	} else
787 		return &guid_null;
788 }
789 
790 /* CXL labels store UUIDs instead of GUIDs for the same data */
791 static const uuid_t *to_abstraction_uuid(enum nvdimm_claim_class claim_class,
792 					 uuid_t *target)
793 {
794 	if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT)
795 		return &nvdimm_btt_uuid;
796 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2)
797 		return &nvdimm_btt2_uuid;
798 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN)
799 		return &nvdimm_pfn_uuid;
800 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX)
801 		return &nvdimm_dax_uuid;
802 	else if (claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_UNKNOWN) {
803 		/*
804 		 * If we're modifying a namespace for which we don't
805 		 * know the claim_class, don't touch the existing uuid.
806 		 */
807 		return target;
808 	} else
809 		return &uuid_null;
810 }
811 
812 static void reap_victim(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
813 		struct nd_label_ent *victim)
814 {
815 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
816 	u32 slot = to_slot(ndd, victim->label);
817 
818 	dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "free: %d\n", slot);
819 	nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
820 	victim->label = NULL;
821 }
822 
823 static void nsl_set_type_guid(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
824 			      struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, guid_t *guid)
825 {
826 	if (efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid))
827 		guid_copy(&nd_label->efi.type_guid, guid);
828 }
829 
830 bool nsl_validate_type_guid(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
831 			    struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, guid_t *guid)
832 {
833 	if (ndd->cxl || !efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid))
834 		return true;
835 	if (!guid_equal(&nd_label->efi.type_guid, guid)) {
836 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect type_guid %pUb got %pUb\n", guid,
837 			&nd_label->efi.type_guid);
838 		return false;
839 	}
840 	return true;
841 }
842 
843 static void nsl_set_claim_class(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
844 				struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label,
845 				enum nvdimm_claim_class claim_class)
846 {
847 	if (ndd->cxl) {
848 		uuid_t uuid;
849 
850 		import_uuid(&uuid, nd_label->cxl.abstraction_uuid);
851 		export_uuid(nd_label->cxl.abstraction_uuid,
852 			    to_abstraction_uuid(claim_class, &uuid));
853 		return;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (!efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
857 		return;
858 	guid_copy(&nd_label->efi.abstraction_guid,
859 		  to_abstraction_guid(claim_class,
860 				      &nd_label->efi.abstraction_guid));
861 }
862 
863 enum nvdimm_claim_class nsl_get_claim_class(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
864 					    struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
865 {
866 	if (ndd->cxl) {
867 		uuid_t uuid;
868 
869 		import_uuid(&uuid, nd_label->cxl.abstraction_uuid);
870 		return uuid_to_nvdimm_cclass(&uuid);
871 	}
872 	if (!efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, abstraction_guid))
873 		return NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
874 	return guid_to_nvdimm_cclass(&nd_label->efi.abstraction_guid);
875 }
876 
877 static int __pmem_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
878 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm,
879 		int pos, unsigned long flags)
880 {
881 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = &nspm->nsio.common;
882 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
883 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
884 	struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
885 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
886 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
887 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
888 	struct resource *res;
889 	unsigned long *free;
890 	u32 nslot, slot;
891 	size_t offset;
892 	u64 cookie;
893 	int rc;
894 
895 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
896 		return -ENXIO;
897 
898 	cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region, nsindex);
899 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nspm->uuid, 0);
900 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
901 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0)
902 			break;
903 
904 	if (!res) {
905 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
906 		return -ENXIO;
907 	}
908 
909 	/* allocate and write the label to the staging (next) index */
910 	slot = nd_label_alloc_slot(ndd);
911 	if (slot == UINT_MAX)
912 		return -ENXIO;
913 	dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "allocated: %d\n", slot);
914 
915 	nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
916 	memset(nd_label, 0, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
917 	nsl_set_uuid(ndd, nd_label, nspm->uuid);
918 	nsl_set_name(ndd, nd_label, nspm->alt_name);
919 	nsl_set_flags(ndd, nd_label, flags);
920 	nsl_set_nlabel(ndd, nd_label, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
921 	nsl_set_nrange(ndd, nd_label, 1);
922 	nsl_set_position(ndd, nd_label, pos);
923 	nsl_set_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, cookie);
924 	nsl_set_rawsize(ndd, nd_label, resource_size(res));
925 	nsl_set_lbasize(ndd, nd_label, nspm->lbasize);
926 	nsl_set_dpa(ndd, nd_label, res->start);
927 	nsl_set_slot(ndd, nd_label, slot);
928 	nsl_set_type_guid(ndd, nd_label, &nd_set->type_guid);
929 	nsl_set_claim_class(ndd, nd_label, ndns->claim_class);
930 	nsl_calculate_checksum(ndd, nd_label);
931 	nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "\n");
932 
933 	/* update label */
934 	offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, nd_label);
935 	rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, offset, nd_label,
936 			sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
937 	if (rc < 0)
938 		return rc;
939 
940 	/* Garbage collect the previous label */
941 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
942 	list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
943 		if (!label_ent->label)
944 			continue;
945 		if (test_and_clear_bit(ND_LABEL_REAP, &label_ent->flags) ||
946 		    nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, label_ent->label, nspm->uuid))
947 			reap_victim(nd_mapping, label_ent);
948 	}
949 
950 	/* update index */
951 	rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
952 			nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
953 	if (rc == 0) {
954 		list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list)
955 			if (!label_ent->label) {
956 				label_ent->label = nd_label;
957 				nd_label = NULL;
958 				break;
959 			}
960 		dev_WARN_ONCE(&nspm->nsio.common.dev, nd_label,
961 				"failed to track label: %d\n",
962 				to_slot(ndd, nd_label));
963 		if (nd_label)
964 			rc = -ENXIO;
965 	}
966 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
967 
968 	return rc;
969 }
970 
971 static bool is_old_resource(struct resource *res, struct resource **list, int n)
972 {
973 	int i;
974 
975 	if (res->flags & DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED)
976 		return false;
977 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
978 		if (res == list[i])
979 			return true;
980 	return false;
981 }
982 
983 static struct resource *to_resource(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
984 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
985 {
986 	struct resource *res;
987 
988 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
989 		if (res->start != nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label))
990 			continue;
991 		if (resource_size(res) != nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, nd_label))
992 			continue;
993 		return res;
994 	}
995 
996 	return NULL;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Use the presence of the type_guid as a flag to determine isetcookie
1001  * usage and nlabel + position policy for blk-aperture namespaces.
1002  */
1003 static void nsl_set_blk_isetcookie(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
1004 				   struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label,
1005 				   u64 isetcookie)
1006 {
1007 	if (efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)) {
1008 		nsl_set_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, isetcookie);
1009 		return;
1010 	}
1011 	nsl_set_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, 0); /* N/A */
1012 }
1013 
1014 bool nsl_validate_blk_isetcookie(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
1015 				 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label,
1016 				 u64 isetcookie)
1017 {
1018 	if (!efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid))
1019 		return true;
1020 
1021 	if (nsl_get_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label) != isetcookie) {
1022 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "expect cookie %#llx got %#llx\n", isetcookie,
1023 			nsl_get_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label));
1024 		return false;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return true;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void nsl_set_blk_nlabel(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
1031 			       struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, int nlabel,
1032 			       bool first)
1033 {
1034 	if (!efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)) {
1035 		nsl_set_nlabel(ndd, nd_label, 0); /* N/A */
1036 		return;
1037 	}
1038 	nsl_set_nlabel(ndd, nd_label, first ? nlabel : 0xffff);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void nsl_set_blk_position(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
1042 				 struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label,
1043 				 bool first)
1044 {
1045 	if (!efi_namespace_label_has(ndd, type_guid)) {
1046 		nsl_set_position(ndd, nd_label, 0);
1047 		return;
1048 	}
1049 	nsl_set_position(ndd, nd_label, first ? 0 : 0xffff);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * 1/ Account all the labels that can be freed after this update
1054  * 2/ Allocate and write the label to the staging (next) index
1055  * 3/ Record the resources in the namespace device
1056  */
1057 static int __blk_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1058 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk,
1059 		int num_labels)
1060 {
1061 	int i, alloc, victims, nfree, old_num_resources, nlabel, rc = -ENXIO;
1062 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
1063 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = &nsblk->common;
1064 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1065 	struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label;
1066 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
1067 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
1068 	unsigned long *free, *victim_map = NULL;
1069 	struct resource *res, **old_res_list;
1070 	struct nd_label_id label_id;
1071 	int min_dpa_idx = 0;
1072 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1073 	u32 nslot, slot;
1074 
1075 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
1076 		return -ENXIO;
1077 
1078 	old_res_list = nsblk->res;
1079 	nfree = nd_label_nfree(ndd);
1080 	old_num_resources = nsblk->num_resources;
1081 	nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nsblk->uuid, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * We need to loop over the old resources a few times, which seems a
1085 	 * bit inefficient, but we need to know that we have the label
1086 	 * space before we start mutating the tracking structures.
1087 	 * Otherwise the recovery method of last resort for userspace is
1088 	 * disable and re-enable the parent region.
1089 	 */
1090 	alloc = 0;
1091 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
1092 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
1093 			continue;
1094 		if (!is_old_resource(res, old_res_list, old_num_resources))
1095 			alloc++;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	victims = 0;
1099 	if (old_num_resources) {
1100 		/* convert old local-label-map to dimm-slot victim-map */
1101 		victim_map = bitmap_zalloc(nslot, GFP_KERNEL);
1102 		if (!victim_map)
1103 			return -ENOMEM;
1104 
1105 		/* mark unused labels for garbage collection */
1106 		for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
1107 			nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
1108 			if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->uuid))
1109 				continue;
1110 			res = to_resource(ndd, nd_label);
1111 			if (res && is_old_resource(res, old_res_list,
1112 						old_num_resources))
1113 				continue;
1114 			slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
1115 			set_bit(slot, victim_map);
1116 			victims++;
1117 		}
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	/* don't allow updates that consume the last label */
1121 	if (nfree - alloc < 0 || nfree - alloc + victims < 1) {
1122 		dev_info(&nsblk->common.dev, "insufficient label space\n");
1123 		bitmap_free(victim_map);
1124 		return -ENOSPC;
1125 	}
1126 	/* from here on we need to abort on error */
1127 
1128 
1129 	/* assign all resources to the namespace before writing the labels */
1130 	nsblk->res = NULL;
1131 	nsblk->num_resources = 0;
1132 	for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
1133 		if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) != 0)
1134 			continue;
1135 		if (!nsblk_add_resource(nd_region, ndd, nsblk, res->start)) {
1136 			rc = -ENOMEM;
1137 			goto abort;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/* release slots associated with any invalidated UUIDs */
1142 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1143 	list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list)
1144 		if (test_and_clear_bit(ND_LABEL_REAP, &label_ent->flags)) {
1145 			reap_victim(nd_mapping, label_ent);
1146 			list_move(&label_ent->list, &list);
1147 		}
1148 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1149 
1150 	/*
1151 	 * Find the resource associated with the first label in the set
1152 	 * per the v1.2 namespace specification.
1153 	 */
1154 	for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
1155 		struct resource *min = nsblk->res[min_dpa_idx];
1156 
1157 		res = nsblk->res[i];
1158 		if (res->start < min->start)
1159 			min_dpa_idx = i;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	for (i = 0; i < nsblk->num_resources; i++) {
1163 		size_t offset;
1164 
1165 		res = nsblk->res[i];
1166 		if (is_old_resource(res, old_res_list, old_num_resources))
1167 			continue; /* carry-over */
1168 		slot = nd_label_alloc_slot(ndd);
1169 		if (slot == UINT_MAX) {
1170 			rc = -ENXIO;
1171 			goto abort;
1172 		}
1173 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "allocated: %d\n", slot);
1174 
1175 		nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
1176 		memset(nd_label, 0, sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
1177 		nsl_set_uuid(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->uuid);
1178 		nsl_set_name(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->alt_name);
1179 		nsl_set_flags(ndd, nd_label, NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL);
1180 
1181 		nsl_set_blk_nlabel(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->num_resources,
1182 				   i == min_dpa_idx);
1183 		nsl_set_blk_position(ndd, nd_label, i == min_dpa_idx);
1184 		nsl_set_blk_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, nd_set->cookie2);
1185 
1186 		nsl_set_dpa(ndd, nd_label, res->start);
1187 		nsl_set_rawsize(ndd, nd_label, resource_size(res));
1188 		nsl_set_lbasize(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->lbasize);
1189 		nsl_set_slot(ndd, nd_label, slot);
1190 		nsl_set_type_guid(ndd, nd_label, &nd_set->type_guid);
1191 		nsl_set_claim_class(ndd, nd_label, ndns->claim_class);
1192 		nsl_calculate_checksum(ndd, nd_label);
1193 
1194 		/* update label */
1195 		offset = nd_label_offset(ndd, nd_label);
1196 		rc = nvdimm_set_config_data(ndd, offset, nd_label,
1197 				sizeof_namespace_label(ndd));
1198 		if (rc < 0)
1199 			goto abort;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* free up now unused slots in the new index */
1203 	for_each_set_bit(slot, victim_map, victim_map ? nslot : 0) {
1204 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "free: %d\n", slot);
1205 		nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	/* update index */
1209 	rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
1210 			nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
1211 	if (rc)
1212 		goto abort;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Now that the on-dimm labels are up to date, fix up the tracking
1216 	 * entries in nd_mapping->labels
1217 	 */
1218 	nlabel = 0;
1219 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1220 	list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1221 		nd_label = label_ent->label;
1222 		if (!nd_label)
1223 			continue;
1224 		nlabel++;
1225 		if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->uuid))
1226 			continue;
1227 		nlabel--;
1228 		list_move(&label_ent->list, &list);
1229 		label_ent->label = NULL;
1230 	}
1231 	list_splice_tail_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
1232 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1233 
1234 	if (nlabel + nsblk->num_resources > num_labels) {
1235 		/*
1236 		 * Bug, we can't end up with more resources than
1237 		 * available labels
1238 		 */
1239 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1240 		rc = -ENXIO;
1241 		goto out;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1245 	label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
1246 			typeof(*label_ent), list);
1247 	if (!label_ent) {
1248 		WARN_ON(1);
1249 		mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1250 		rc = -ENXIO;
1251 		goto out;
1252 	}
1253 	for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
1254 		nd_label = to_label(ndd, slot);
1255 		if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, nsblk->uuid))
1256 			continue;
1257 		res = to_resource(ndd, nd_label);
1258 		res->flags &= ~DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
1259 		dev_vdbg(&nsblk->common.dev, "assign label slot: %d\n", slot);
1260 		list_for_each_entry_from(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1261 			if (label_ent->label)
1262 				continue;
1263 			label_ent->label = nd_label;
1264 			nd_label = NULL;
1265 			break;
1266 		}
1267 		if (nd_label)
1268 			dev_WARN(&nsblk->common.dev,
1269 					"failed to track label slot%d\n", slot);
1270 	}
1271 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1272 
1273  out:
1274 	kfree(old_res_list);
1275 	bitmap_free(victim_map);
1276 	return rc;
1277 
1278  abort:
1279 	/*
1280 	 * 1/ repair the allocated label bitmap in the index
1281 	 * 2/ restore the resource list
1282 	 */
1283 	nd_label_copy(ndd, nsindex, to_current_namespace_index(ndd));
1284 	kfree(nsblk->res);
1285 	nsblk->res = old_res_list;
1286 	nsblk->num_resources = old_num_resources;
1287 	old_res_list = NULL;
1288 	goto out;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int init_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, int num_labels)
1292 {
1293 	int i, old_num_labels = 0;
1294 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
1295 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
1296 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1297 
1298 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1299 	list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list)
1300 		old_num_labels++;
1301 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * We need to preserve all the old labels for the mapping so
1305 	 * they can be garbage collected after writing the new labels.
1306 	 */
1307 	for (i = old_num_labels; i < num_labels; i++) {
1308 		label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof(*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
1309 		if (!label_ent)
1310 			return -ENOMEM;
1311 		mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1312 		list_add_tail(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
1313 		mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (ndd->ns_current == -1 || ndd->ns_next == -1)
1317 		/* pass */;
1318 	else
1319 		return max(num_labels, old_num_labels);
1320 
1321 	nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, 0);
1322 	memset(nsindex, 0, ndd->nsarea.config_size);
1323 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1324 		int rc = nd_label_write_index(ndd, i, 3 - i, ND_NSINDEX_INIT);
1325 
1326 		if (rc)
1327 			return rc;
1328 	}
1329 	ndd->ns_next = 1;
1330 	ndd->ns_current = 0;
1331 
1332 	return max(num_labels, old_num_labels);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static int del_labels(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, uuid_t *uuid)
1336 {
1337 	struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1338 	struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
1339 	struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
1340 	unsigned long *free;
1341 	LIST_HEAD(list);
1342 	u32 nslot, slot;
1343 	int active = 0;
1344 
1345 	if (!uuid)
1346 		return 0;
1347 
1348 	/* no index || no labels == nothing to delete */
1349 	if (!preamble_next(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
1350 		return 0;
1351 
1352 	mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1353 	list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
1354 		struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
1355 
1356 		if (!nd_label)
1357 			continue;
1358 		active++;
1359 		if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, uuid))
1360 			continue;
1361 		active--;
1362 		slot = to_slot(ndd, nd_label);
1363 		nd_label_free_slot(ndd, slot);
1364 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "free: %d\n", slot);
1365 		list_move_tail(&label_ent->list, &list);
1366 		label_ent->label = NULL;
1367 	}
1368 	list_splice_tail_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
1369 
1370 	if (active == 0) {
1371 		nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
1372 		dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "no more active labels\n");
1373 	}
1374 	mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
1375 
1376 	return nd_label_write_index(ndd, ndd->ns_next,
1377 			nd_inc_seq(__le32_to_cpu(nsindex->seq)), 0);
1378 }
1379 
1380 int nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1381 		struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
1382 {
1383 	int i, rc;
1384 
1385 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1386 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1387 		struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
1388 		struct resource *res;
1389 		int count = 0;
1390 
1391 		if (size == 0) {
1392 			rc = del_labels(nd_mapping, nspm->uuid);
1393 			if (rc)
1394 				return rc;
1395 			continue;
1396 		}
1397 
1398 		for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
1399 			if (strncmp(res->name, "pmem", 4) == 0)
1400 				count++;
1401 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!count);
1402 
1403 		rc = init_labels(nd_mapping, count);
1404 		if (rc < 0)
1405 			return rc;
1406 
1407 		rc = __pmem_label_update(nd_region, nd_mapping, nspm, i,
1408 				NSLABEL_FLAG_UPDATING);
1409 		if (rc)
1410 			return rc;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	if (size == 0)
1414 		return 0;
1415 
1416 	/* Clear the UPDATING flag per UEFI 2.7 expectations */
1417 	for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
1418 		struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
1419 
1420 		rc = __pmem_label_update(nd_region, nd_mapping, nspm, i, 0);
1421 		if (rc)
1422 			return rc;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 int nd_blk_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
1429 		struct nd_namespace_blk *nsblk, resource_size_t size)
1430 {
1431 	struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0];
1432 	struct resource *res;
1433 	int count = 0;
1434 
1435 	if (size == 0)
1436 		return del_labels(nd_mapping, nsblk->uuid);
1437 
1438 	for_each_dpa_resource(to_ndd(nd_mapping), res)
1439 		count++;
1440 
1441 	count = init_labels(nd_mapping, count);
1442 	if (count < 0)
1443 		return count;
1444 
1445 	return __blk_label_update(nd_region, nd_mapping, nsblk, count);
1446 }
1447 
1448 int __init nd_label_init(void)
1449 {
1450 	WARN_ON(guid_parse(NVDIMM_BTT_GUID, &nvdimm_btt_guid));
1451 	WARN_ON(guid_parse(NVDIMM_BTT2_GUID, &nvdimm_btt2_guid));
1452 	WARN_ON(guid_parse(NVDIMM_PFN_GUID, &nvdimm_pfn_guid));
1453 	WARN_ON(guid_parse(NVDIMM_DAX_GUID, &nvdimm_dax_guid));
1454 
1455 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(NVDIMM_BTT_GUID, &nvdimm_btt_uuid));
1456 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(NVDIMM_BTT2_GUID, &nvdimm_btt2_uuid));
1457 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(NVDIMM_PFN_GUID, &nvdimm_pfn_uuid));
1458 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(NVDIMM_DAX_GUID, &nvdimm_dax_uuid));
1459 
1460 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(CXL_REGION_UUID, &cxl_region_uuid));
1461 	WARN_ON(uuid_parse(CXL_NAMESPACE_UUID, &cxl_namespace_uuid));
1462 
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465