1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Driver for NXP PN532 NFC Chip - UART transport layer 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2018 Lemonage Software GmbH 6 * Author: Lars Pöschel <poeschel@lemonage.de> 7 * All rights reserved. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/device.h> 11 #include <linux/kernel.h> 12 #include <linux/module.h> 13 #include <linux/nfc.h> 14 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 15 #include <linux/of.h> 16 #include <linux/serdev.h> 17 #include "pn533.h" 18 19 #define PN532_UART_SKB_BUFF_LEN (PN533_CMD_DATAEXCH_DATA_MAXLEN * 2) 20 21 enum send_wakeup { 22 PN532_SEND_NO_WAKEUP = 0, 23 PN532_SEND_WAKEUP, 24 PN532_SEND_LAST_WAKEUP, 25 }; 26 27 28 struct pn532_uart_phy { 29 struct serdev_device *serdev; 30 struct sk_buff *recv_skb; 31 struct pn533 *priv; 32 /* 33 * send_wakeup variable is used to control if we need to send a wakeup 34 * request to the pn532 chip prior to our actual command. There is a 35 * little propability of a race condition. We decided to not mutex the 36 * variable as the worst that could happen is, that we send a wakeup 37 * to the chip that is already awake. This does not hurt. It is a 38 * no-op to the chip. 39 */ 40 enum send_wakeup send_wakeup; 41 struct timer_list cmd_timeout; 42 struct sk_buff *cur_out_buf; 43 }; 44 45 static int pn532_uart_send_frame(struct pn533 *dev, 46 struct sk_buff *out) 47 { 48 /* wakeup sequence and dummy bytes for waiting time */ 49 static const u8 wakeup[] = { 50 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 51 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 52 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532 = dev->phy; 53 int err; 54 55 print_hex_dump_debug("PN532_uart TX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1, 56 out->data, out->len, false); 57 58 pn532->cur_out_buf = out; 59 if (pn532->send_wakeup) { 60 err = serdev_device_write(pn532->serdev, 61 wakeup, sizeof(wakeup), 62 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 63 if (err < 0) 64 return err; 65 } 66 67 if (pn532->send_wakeup == PN532_SEND_LAST_WAKEUP) 68 pn532->send_wakeup = PN532_SEND_NO_WAKEUP; 69 70 err = serdev_device_write(pn532->serdev, out->data, out->len, 71 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 72 if (err < 0) 73 return err; 74 75 mod_timer(&pn532->cmd_timeout, HZ / 40 + jiffies); 76 return 0; 77 } 78 79 static int pn532_uart_send_ack(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags) 80 { 81 /* spec 7.1.1.3: Preamble, SoPC (2), ACK Code (2), Postamble */ 82 static const u8 ack[PN533_STD_FRAME_ACK_SIZE] = { 83 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00}; 84 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532 = dev->phy; 85 int err; 86 87 err = serdev_device_write(pn532->serdev, ack, sizeof(ack), 88 MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 89 if (err < 0) 90 return err; 91 92 return 0; 93 } 94 95 static void pn532_uart_abort_cmd(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags) 96 { 97 /* An ack will cancel the last issued command */ 98 pn532_uart_send_ack(dev, flags); 99 /* schedule cmd_complete_work to finish current command execution */ 100 pn533_recv_frame(dev, NULL, -ENOENT); 101 } 102 103 static int pn532_dev_up(struct pn533 *dev) 104 { 105 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532 = dev->phy; 106 int ret = 0; 107 108 ret = serdev_device_open(pn532->serdev); 109 if (ret) 110 return ret; 111 112 pn532->send_wakeup = PN532_SEND_LAST_WAKEUP; 113 return ret; 114 } 115 116 static int pn532_dev_down(struct pn533 *dev) 117 { 118 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532 = dev->phy; 119 120 serdev_device_close(pn532->serdev); 121 pn532->send_wakeup = PN532_SEND_WAKEUP; 122 123 return 0; 124 } 125 126 static const struct pn533_phy_ops uart_phy_ops = { 127 .send_frame = pn532_uart_send_frame, 128 .send_ack = pn532_uart_send_ack, 129 .abort_cmd = pn532_uart_abort_cmd, 130 .dev_up = pn532_dev_up, 131 .dev_down = pn532_dev_down, 132 }; 133 134 static void pn532_cmd_timeout(struct timer_list *t) 135 { 136 struct pn532_uart_phy *dev = from_timer(dev, t, cmd_timeout); 137 138 pn532_uart_send_frame(dev->priv, dev->cur_out_buf); 139 } 140 141 /* 142 * scans the buffer if it contains a pn532 frame. It is not checked if the 143 * frame is really valid. This is later done with pn533_rx_frame_is_valid. 144 * This is useful for malformed or errornous transmitted frames. Adjusts the 145 * bufferposition where the frame starts, since pn533_recv_frame expects a 146 * well formed frame. 147 */ 148 static int pn532_uart_rx_is_frame(struct sk_buff *skb) 149 { 150 struct pn533_std_frame *std; 151 struct pn533_ext_frame *ext; 152 u16 frame_len; 153 int i; 154 155 for (i = 0; i + PN533_STD_FRAME_ACK_SIZE <= skb->len; i++) { 156 std = (struct pn533_std_frame *)&skb->data[i]; 157 /* search start code */ 158 if (std->start_frame != cpu_to_be16(PN533_STD_FRAME_SOF)) 159 continue; 160 161 /* frame type */ 162 switch (std->datalen) { 163 case PN533_FRAME_DATALEN_ACK: 164 if (std->datalen_checksum == 0xff) { 165 skb_pull(skb, i); 166 return 1; 167 } 168 169 break; 170 case PN533_FRAME_DATALEN_ERROR: 171 if ((std->datalen_checksum == 0xff) && 172 (skb->len >= 173 PN533_STD_ERROR_FRAME_SIZE)) { 174 skb_pull(skb, i); 175 return 1; 176 } 177 178 break; 179 case PN533_FRAME_DATALEN_EXTENDED: 180 ext = (struct pn533_ext_frame *)&skb->data[i]; 181 frame_len = be16_to_cpu(ext->datalen); 182 if (skb->len >= frame_len + 183 sizeof(struct pn533_ext_frame) + 184 2 /* CKS + Postamble */) { 185 skb_pull(skb, i); 186 return 1; 187 } 188 189 break; 190 default: /* normal information frame */ 191 frame_len = std->datalen; 192 if (skb->len >= frame_len + 193 sizeof(struct pn533_std_frame) + 194 2 /* CKS + Postamble */) { 195 skb_pull(skb, i); 196 return 1; 197 } 198 199 break; 200 } 201 } 202 203 return 0; 204 } 205 206 static int pn532_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *serdev, 207 const unsigned char *data, size_t count) 208 { 209 struct pn532_uart_phy *dev = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev); 210 size_t i; 211 212 del_timer(&dev->cmd_timeout); 213 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { 214 skb_put_u8(dev->recv_skb, *data++); 215 if (!pn532_uart_rx_is_frame(dev->recv_skb)) 216 continue; 217 218 pn533_recv_frame(dev->priv, dev->recv_skb, 0); 219 dev->recv_skb = alloc_skb(PN532_UART_SKB_BUFF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 220 if (!dev->recv_skb) 221 return 0; 222 } 223 224 return i; 225 } 226 227 static const struct serdev_device_ops pn532_serdev_ops = { 228 .receive_buf = pn532_receive_buf, 229 .write_wakeup = serdev_device_write_wakeup, 230 }; 231 232 static const struct of_device_id pn532_uart_of_match[] = { 233 { .compatible = "nxp,pn532", }, 234 {}, 235 }; 236 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pn532_uart_of_match); 237 238 static int pn532_uart_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev) 239 { 240 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532; 241 struct pn533 *priv; 242 int err; 243 244 err = -ENOMEM; 245 pn532 = kzalloc(sizeof(*pn532), GFP_KERNEL); 246 if (!pn532) 247 goto err_exit; 248 249 pn532->recv_skb = alloc_skb(PN532_UART_SKB_BUFF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 250 if (!pn532->recv_skb) 251 goto err_free; 252 253 pn532->serdev = serdev; 254 serdev_device_set_drvdata(serdev, pn532); 255 serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &pn532_serdev_ops); 256 err = serdev_device_open(serdev); 257 if (err) { 258 dev_err(&serdev->dev, "Unable to open device\n"); 259 goto err_skb; 260 } 261 262 err = serdev_device_set_baudrate(serdev, 115200); 263 if (err != 115200) { 264 err = -EINVAL; 265 goto err_serdev; 266 } 267 268 serdev_device_set_flow_control(serdev, false); 269 pn532->send_wakeup = PN532_SEND_WAKEUP; 270 timer_setup(&pn532->cmd_timeout, pn532_cmd_timeout, 0); 271 priv = pn53x_common_init(PN533_DEVICE_PN532_AUTOPOLL, 272 PN533_PROTO_REQ_ACK_RESP, 273 pn532, &uart_phy_ops, NULL, 274 &pn532->serdev->dev); 275 if (IS_ERR(priv)) { 276 err = PTR_ERR(priv); 277 goto err_serdev; 278 } 279 280 pn532->priv = priv; 281 err = pn533_finalize_setup(pn532->priv); 282 if (err) 283 goto err_clean; 284 285 serdev_device_close(serdev); 286 err = pn53x_register_nfc(priv, PN533_NO_TYPE_B_PROTOCOLS, &serdev->dev); 287 if (err) { 288 pn53x_common_clean(pn532->priv); 289 goto err_skb; 290 } 291 292 return err; 293 294 err_clean: 295 pn53x_common_clean(pn532->priv); 296 err_serdev: 297 serdev_device_close(serdev); 298 err_skb: 299 kfree_skb(pn532->recv_skb); 300 err_free: 301 kfree(pn532); 302 err_exit: 303 return err; 304 } 305 306 static void pn532_uart_remove(struct serdev_device *serdev) 307 { 308 struct pn532_uart_phy *pn532 = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev); 309 310 pn53x_unregister_nfc(pn532->priv); 311 serdev_device_close(serdev); 312 pn53x_common_clean(pn532->priv); 313 timer_shutdown_sync(&pn532->cmd_timeout); 314 kfree_skb(pn532->recv_skb); 315 kfree(pn532); 316 } 317 318 static struct serdev_device_driver pn532_uart_driver = { 319 .probe = pn532_uart_probe, 320 .remove = pn532_uart_remove, 321 .driver = { 322 .name = "pn532_uart", 323 .of_match_table = pn532_uart_of_match, 324 }, 325 }; 326 327 module_serdev_device_driver(pn532_uart_driver); 328 329 MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars Pöschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>"); 330 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PN532 UART driver"); 331 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 332