xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/nfc/pn533/i2c.c (revision 9b93eb47)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Driver for NXP PN533 NFC Chip - I2C transport layer
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia
6  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Tieto Poland
7  * Copyright (C) 2016 HALE electronic
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/nfc.h>
16 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <net/nfc/nfc.h>
19 #include "pn533.h"
20 
21 #define VERSION "0.1"
22 
23 #define PN533_I2C_DRIVER_NAME "pn533_i2c"
24 
25 struct pn533_i2c_phy {
26 	struct i2c_client *i2c_dev;
27 	struct pn533 *priv;
28 
29 	bool aborted;
30 
31 	int hard_fault;		/*
32 				 * < 0 if hardware error occurred (e.g. i2c err)
33 				 * and prevents normal operation.
34 				 */
35 };
36 
37 static int pn533_i2c_send_ack(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags)
38 {
39 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy = dev->phy;
40 	struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
41 	static const u8 ack[6] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00};
42 	/* spec 6.2.1.3:  Preamble, SoPC (2), ACK Code (2), Postamble */
43 	int rc;
44 
45 	rc = i2c_master_send(client, ack, 6);
46 
47 	return rc;
48 }
49 
50 static int pn533_i2c_send_frame(struct pn533 *dev,
51 				struct sk_buff *out)
52 {
53 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy = dev->phy;
54 	struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
55 	int rc;
56 
57 	if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
58 		return phy->hard_fault;
59 
60 	if (phy->priv == NULL)
61 		phy->priv = dev;
62 
63 	phy->aborted = false;
64 
65 	print_hex_dump_debug("PN533_i2c TX: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 16, 1,
66 			     out->data, out->len, false);
67 
68 	rc = i2c_master_send(client, out->data, out->len);
69 
70 	if (rc == -EREMOTEIO) { /* Retry, chip was in power down */
71 		usleep_range(6000, 10000);
72 		rc = i2c_master_send(client, out->data, out->len);
73 	}
74 
75 	if (rc >= 0) {
76 		if (rc != out->len)
77 			rc = -EREMOTEIO;
78 		else
79 			rc = 0;
80 	}
81 
82 	return rc;
83 }
84 
85 static void pn533_i2c_abort_cmd(struct pn533 *dev, gfp_t flags)
86 {
87 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy = dev->phy;
88 
89 	phy->aborted = true;
90 
91 	/* An ack will cancel the last issued command */
92 	pn533_i2c_send_ack(dev, flags);
93 
94 	/* schedule cmd_complete_work to finish current command execution */
95 	pn533_recv_frame(phy->priv, NULL, -ENOENT);
96 }
97 
98 static int pn533_i2c_read(struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy, struct sk_buff **skb)
99 {
100 	struct i2c_client *client = phy->i2c_dev;
101 	int len = PN533_EXT_FRAME_HEADER_LEN +
102 		  PN533_STD_FRAME_MAX_PAYLOAD_LEN +
103 		  PN533_STD_FRAME_TAIL_LEN + 1;
104 	int r;
105 
106 	*skb = alloc_skb(len, GFP_KERNEL);
107 	if (*skb == NULL)
108 		return -ENOMEM;
109 
110 	r = i2c_master_recv(client, skb_put(*skb, len), len);
111 	if (r != len) {
112 		nfc_err(&client->dev, "cannot read. r=%d len=%d\n", r, len);
113 		kfree_skb(*skb);
114 		return -EREMOTEIO;
115 	}
116 
117 	if (!((*skb)->data[0] & 0x01)) {
118 		nfc_err(&client->dev, "READY flag not set");
119 		kfree_skb(*skb);
120 		return -EBUSY;
121 	}
122 
123 	/* remove READY byte */
124 	skb_pull(*skb, 1);
125 	/* trim to frame size */
126 	skb_trim(*skb, phy->priv->ops->rx_frame_size((*skb)->data));
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static irqreturn_t pn533_i2c_irq_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
132 {
133 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy = data;
134 	struct i2c_client *client;
135 	struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
136 	int r;
137 
138 	if (!phy || irq != phy->i2c_dev->irq) {
139 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
140 		return IRQ_NONE;
141 	}
142 
143 	client = phy->i2c_dev;
144 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ\n");
145 
146 	if (phy->hard_fault != 0)
147 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
148 
149 	r = pn533_i2c_read(phy, &skb);
150 	if (r == -EREMOTEIO) {
151 		phy->hard_fault = r;
152 
153 		pn533_recv_frame(phy->priv, NULL, -EREMOTEIO);
154 
155 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
156 	} else if ((r == -ENOMEM) || (r == -EBADMSG) || (r == -EBUSY)) {
157 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (!phy->aborted)
161 		pn533_recv_frame(phy->priv, skb, 0);
162 
163 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
164 }
165 
166 static struct pn533_phy_ops i2c_phy_ops = {
167 	.send_frame = pn533_i2c_send_frame,
168 	.send_ack = pn533_i2c_send_ack,
169 	.abort_cmd = pn533_i2c_abort_cmd,
170 };
171 
172 
173 static int pn533_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
174 			       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
175 {
176 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy;
177 	struct pn533 *priv;
178 	int r = 0;
179 
180 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
181 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
182 
183 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
184 		nfc_err(&client->dev, "Need I2C_FUNC_I2C\n");
185 		return -ENODEV;
186 	}
187 
188 	phy = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct pn533_i2c_phy),
189 			   GFP_KERNEL);
190 	if (!phy)
191 		return -ENOMEM;
192 
193 	phy->i2c_dev = client;
194 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, phy);
195 
196 	priv = pn533_register_device(PN533_DEVICE_PN532,
197 				     PN533_NO_TYPE_B_PROTOCOLS,
198 				     PN533_PROTO_REQ_ACK_RESP,
199 				     phy, &i2c_phy_ops, NULL,
200 				     &phy->i2c_dev->dev,
201 				     &client->dev);
202 
203 	if (IS_ERR(priv)) {
204 		r = PTR_ERR(priv);
205 		return r;
206 	}
207 
208 	phy->priv = priv;
209 
210 	r = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, pn533_i2c_irq_thread_fn,
211 				IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
212 				IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_ONESHOT,
213 				PN533_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, phy);
214 	if (r < 0) {
215 		nfc_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register IRQ handler\n");
216 		goto irq_rqst_err;
217 	}
218 
219 	r = pn533_finalize_setup(priv);
220 	if (r)
221 		goto fn_setup_err;
222 
223 	return 0;
224 
225 fn_setup_err:
226 	free_irq(client->irq, phy);
227 
228 irq_rqst_err:
229 	pn533_unregister_device(phy->priv);
230 
231 	return r;
232 }
233 
234 static int pn533_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
235 {
236 	struct pn533_i2c_phy *phy = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
237 
238 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
239 
240 	free_irq(client->irq, phy);
241 
242 	pn533_unregister_device(phy->priv);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static const struct of_device_id of_pn533_i2c_match[] = {
248 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pn533-i2c", },
249 	{ .compatible = "nxp,pn532-i2c", },
250 	{},
251 };
252 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pn533_i2c_match);
253 
254 static const struct i2c_device_id pn533_i2c_id_table[] = {
255 	{ PN533_I2C_DRIVER_NAME, 0 },
256 	{}
257 };
258 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pn533_i2c_id_table);
259 
260 static struct i2c_driver pn533_i2c_driver = {
261 	.driver = {
262 		   .name = PN533_I2C_DRIVER_NAME,
263 		   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
264 		   .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_pn533_i2c_match),
265 		  },
266 	.probe = pn533_i2c_probe,
267 	.id_table = pn533_i2c_id_table,
268 	.remove = pn533_i2c_remove,
269 };
270 
271 module_i2c_driver(pn533_i2c_driver);
272 
273 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Thalmeier <michael.thalmeier@hale.at>");
274 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PN533 I2C driver ver " VERSION);
275 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
276 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
277