xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <xen/xen.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
51 #include <xen/page.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
54 
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
58 
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
80 
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
83 
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
86 
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
89 
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_load_q);
91 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_unload_q);
92 
93 struct netfront_stats {
94 	u64			packets;
95 	u64			bytes;
96 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
97 };
98 
99 struct netfront_info;
100 
101 struct netfront_queue {
102 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
103 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
104 	struct netfront_info *info;
105 
106 	struct napi_struct napi;
107 
108 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
109 	 * single event channel.
110 	 */
111 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
112 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
113 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
114 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
115 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
116 
117 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
118 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
119 	int tx_ring_ref;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
123 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
124 	 *
125 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
126 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
127 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
128 	 *  them.
129 	 */
130 	union skb_entry {
131 		struct sk_buff *skb;
132 		unsigned long link;
133 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
134 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
135 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
137 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
138 
139 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
140 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
141 	int rx_ring_ref;
142 
143 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
144 
145 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
146 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
147 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
148 };
149 
150 struct netfront_info {
151 	struct list_head list;
152 	struct net_device *netdev;
153 
154 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
155 
156 	/* Multi-queue support */
157 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
158 
159 	/* Statistics */
160 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
161 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
162 
163 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
164 };
165 
166 struct netfront_rx_info {
167 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
168 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
169 };
170 
171 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
172 {
173 	list->link = id;
174 }
175 
176 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
177 {
178 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
179 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
184  */
185 
186 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
187 			       unsigned short id)
188 {
189 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
190 	*head = id;
191 }
192 
193 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
194 					   union skb_entry *list)
195 {
196 	unsigned int id = *head;
197 	*head = list[id].link;
198 	return id;
199 }
200 
201 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
202 {
203 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
204 }
205 
206 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
207 					 RING_IDX ri)
208 {
209 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
210 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
211 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
212 	return skb;
213 }
214 
215 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
216 					    RING_IDX ri)
217 {
218 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
219 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
220 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
221 	return ref;
222 }
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
225 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
226 #endif
227 
228 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
229 {
230 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
231 }
232 
233 
234 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
235 {
236 	struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
237 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
238 }
239 
240 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
241 {
242 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
243 		(NET_TX_RING_SIZE - XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN - 1);
244 }
245 
246 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
247 {
248 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
249 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
250 
251 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
252 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
253 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
254 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
255 }
256 
257 
258 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
259 {
260 	struct sk_buff *skb;
261 	struct page *page;
262 
263 	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
264 				 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
265 				 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
266 	if (unlikely(!skb))
267 		return NULL;
268 
269 	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
270 	if (!page) {
271 		kfree_skb(skb);
272 		return NULL;
273 	}
274 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
275 
276 	/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
277 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
278 	skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
279 
280 	return skb;
281 }
282 
283 
284 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
285 {
286 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
287 	int notify;
288 	int err = 0;
289 
290 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
291 		return;
292 
293 	for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
294 	     req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
295 	     req_prod++) {
296 		struct sk_buff *skb;
297 		unsigned short id;
298 		grant_ref_t ref;
299 		struct page *page;
300 		struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
301 
302 		skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
303 		if (!skb) {
304 			err = -ENOMEM;
305 			break;
306 		}
307 
308 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
309 
310 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
311 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
312 
313 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
314 		WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
315 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
316 
317 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
318 
319 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
320 		gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
321 							 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
322 							 page,
323 							 0);
324 		req->id = id;
325 		req->gref = ref;
326 	}
327 
328 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
329 
330 	/* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
331 	 * failed.
332 	 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
333 	 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
334 	 */
335 	if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
336 	    unlikely(err)) {
337 		mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
338 		return;
339 	}
340 
341 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
342 
343 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
344 	if (notify)
345 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
346 }
347 
348 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
349 {
350 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
351 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
352 	unsigned int i = 0;
353 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
354 
355 	if (!np->queues)
356 		return -ENODEV;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
359 		queue = &np->queues[i];
360 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
361 
362 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
363 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
364 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
365 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
366 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
367 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
368 		}
369 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
370 	}
371 
372 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
378 {
379 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
380 	unsigned short id;
381 	struct sk_buff *skb;
382 	bool more_to_do;
383 
384 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
385 
386 	do {
387 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
388 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
389 
390 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
391 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
392 
393 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
394 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
395 				continue;
396 
397 			id  = txrsp->id;
398 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
399 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
400 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
401 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
402 					 __func__);
403 				BUG();
404 			}
405 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
406 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
407 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
408 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
409 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
410 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
411 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
412 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
413 		}
414 
415 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
416 
417 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
418 	} while (more_to_do);
419 
420 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
421 }
422 
423 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
424 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
425 	struct sk_buff *skb;
426 	struct page *page;
427 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
428 	unsigned int size;
429 };
430 
431 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
432 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
433 {
434 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
435 	unsigned int id;
436 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
437 	grant_ref_t ref;
438 	/* convenient aliases */
439 	struct page *page = info->page;
440 	struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
441 	struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
442 
443 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
444 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
445 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
446 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
447 
448 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
449 					gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
450 
451 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
452 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
453 	queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
454 
455 	tx->id = id;
456 	tx->gref = ref;
457 	tx->offset = offset;
458 	tx->size = len;
459 	tx->flags = 0;
460 
461 	info->tx = tx;
462 	info->size += tx->size;
463 }
464 
465 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
466 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
467 	struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
468 {
469 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
470 		.queue = queue,
471 		.skb = skb,
472 		.page = page,
473 		.size = 0,
474 	};
475 
476 	gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
477 
478 	return info.tx;
479 }
480 
481 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
482 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
483 {
484 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
485 
486 	info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
487 	skb_get(info->skb);
488 	xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
489 }
490 
491 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
492 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
493 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
494 	unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
495 {
496 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
497 		.queue = queue,
498 		.skb = skb,
499 		.tx = tx,
500 	};
501 
502 	/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
503 	page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
504 	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
505 
506 	while (len) {
507 		info.page = page;
508 		info.size = 0;
509 
510 		gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
511 					      xennet_make_one_txreq,
512 					      &info);
513 
514 		page++;
515 		offset = 0;
516 		len -= info.size;
517 	}
518 
519 	return info.tx;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
524  * might be a compound page.
525  */
526 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
527 {
528 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
529 	int slots;
530 
531 	slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
532 				   skb_headlen(skb));
533 
534 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
535 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
536 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
537 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
538 
539 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
540 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
541 
542 		slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
543 	}
544 
545 	return slots;
546 }
547 
548 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
549 			       void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
550 {
551 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
552 	u32 hash;
553 	u16 queue_idx;
554 
555 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
556 	if (num_queues == 1) {
557 		queue_idx = 0;
558 	} else {
559 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
560 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
561 	}
562 
563 	return queue_idx;
564 }
565 
566 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
567 
568 static netdev_tx_t xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
569 {
570 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
571 	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
572 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
573 	unsigned int i;
574 	int notify;
575 	int slots;
576 	struct page *page;
577 	unsigned int offset;
578 	unsigned int len;
579 	unsigned long flags;
580 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
581 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
582 	u16 queue_index;
583 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
584 
585 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
586 	if (num_queues < 1)
587 		goto drop;
588 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
589 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
590 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
591 
592 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
593 	 * user about misconfiguration.
594 	 */
595 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
596 		net_alert_ratelimited(
597 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
598 			skb->len);
599 		goto drop;
600 	}
601 
602 	slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
603 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
604 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
605 				    slots, skb->len);
606 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
607 			goto drop;
608 	}
609 
610 	page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
611 	offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
612 
613 	/* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
614 	 * dropped by netback.
615 	 */
616 	if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
617 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
618 		if (!nskb)
619 			goto drop;
620 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
621 		skb = nskb;
622 		page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
623 		offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
624 	}
625 
626 	len = skb_headlen(skb);
627 
628 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
629 
630 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
631 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
632 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
633 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
634 		goto drop;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* First request for the linear area. */
638 	first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
639 						page, offset, len);
640 	offset += tx->size;
641 	if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
642 		page++;
643 		offset = 0;
644 	}
645 	len -= tx->size;
646 
647 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
648 		/* local packet? */
649 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
650 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
651 		/* remote but checksummed. */
652 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
653 
654 	/* Optional extra info after the first request. */
655 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
656 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
657 
658 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
659 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
660 
661 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
662 
663 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
664 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
665 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
666 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
667 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
668 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
669 
670 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
671 		gso->flags = 0;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
675 	tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
676 
677 	/* Requests for all the frags. */
678 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
679 		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
680 		tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb,
681 					skb_frag_page(frag), frag->page_offset,
682 					skb_frag_size(frag));
683 	}
684 
685 	/* First request has the packet length. */
686 	first_tx->size = skb->len;
687 
688 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
689 	if (notify)
690 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
691 
692 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
693 	tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
694 	tx_stats->packets++;
695 	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
696 
697 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
698 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
699 
700 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
701 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
702 
703 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
704 
705 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
706 
707  drop:
708 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
709 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
710 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
711 }
712 
713 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
714 {
715 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
716 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
717 	unsigned int i;
718 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
719 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
720 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
721 		queue = &np->queues[i];
722 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
723 	}
724 	return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
728 				grant_ref_t ref)
729 {
730 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
731 
732 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
733 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
734 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
735 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
736 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
737 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
738 }
739 
740 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
741 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
742 			     RING_IDX rp)
743 
744 {
745 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
746 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
747 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
748 	int err = 0;
749 
750 	do {
751 		struct sk_buff *skb;
752 		grant_ref_t ref;
753 
754 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
755 			if (net_ratelimit())
756 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
757 			err = -EBADR;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 
761 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
762 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
763 
764 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
765 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
766 			if (net_ratelimit())
767 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
768 					extra->type);
769 			err = -EINVAL;
770 		} else {
771 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
772 			       sizeof(*extra));
773 		}
774 
775 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
776 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
777 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
778 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
779 
780 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
781 	return err;
782 }
783 
784 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
785 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
786 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
787 {
788 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
789 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
790 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
791 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
792 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
793 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
794 	int max = XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
795 	int slots = 1;
796 	int err = 0;
797 	unsigned long ret;
798 
799 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
800 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
801 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
802 	}
803 
804 	for (;;) {
805 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
806 			     rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
807 			if (net_ratelimit())
808 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
809 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
810 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
811 			err = -EINVAL;
812 			goto next;
813 		}
814 
815 		/*
816 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
817 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
818 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
819 		 */
820 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
821 			if (net_ratelimit())
822 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
823 					 rx->id);
824 			err = -EINVAL;
825 			goto next;
826 		}
827 
828 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
829 		BUG_ON(!ret);
830 
831 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
832 
833 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
834 
835 next:
836 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
837 			break;
838 
839 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
840 			if (net_ratelimit())
841 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
842 			err = -ENOENT;
843 			break;
844 		}
845 
846 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
847 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
848 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
849 		slots++;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
853 		if (net_ratelimit())
854 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
855 		err = -E2BIG;
856 	}
857 
858 	if (unlikely(err))
859 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
860 
861 	return err;
862 }
863 
864 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
865 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
866 {
867 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
868 		if (net_ratelimit())
869 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
870 		return -EINVAL;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
874 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
875 		if (net_ratelimit())
876 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 	}
879 
880 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
881 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
882 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
883 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
884 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
885 
886 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
887 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
888 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
889 
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
894 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
895 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
896 {
897 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
898 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
899 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
900 
901 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
902 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
903 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
904 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
905 
906 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
907 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
908 
909 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
910 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
911 		}
912 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
913 
914 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
915 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
916 
917 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
918 		kfree_skb(nskb);
919 	}
920 
921 	return cons;
922 }
923 
924 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
925 {
926 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
930 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
931 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
932 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
933 	 */
934 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
935 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
936 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
937 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
938 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
942 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
943 		return 0;
944 
945 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
946 }
947 
948 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
949 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
950 {
951 	struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
952 	int packets_dropped = 0;
953 	struct sk_buff *skb;
954 
955 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
956 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
957 
958 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
959 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
960 
961 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
962 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
963 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
964 
965 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
966 			kfree_skb(skb);
967 			packets_dropped++;
968 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 
972 		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
973 		rx_stats->packets++;
974 		rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
975 		u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
976 
977 		/* Pass it up. */
978 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
979 	}
980 
981 	return packets_dropped;
982 }
983 
984 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
985 {
986 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
987 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
988 	struct sk_buff *skb;
989 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
990 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
991 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
992 	RING_IDX i, rp;
993 	int work_done;
994 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
995 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
996 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
997 	int err;
998 
999 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1000 
1001 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1002 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1003 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1004 
1005 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1006 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1007 
1008 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1009 	work_done = 0;
1010 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1011 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1012 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1013 
1014 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1015 
1016 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1017 err:
1018 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1019 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1020 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1021 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1022 			continue;
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1026 
1027 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1028 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1029 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1030 
1031 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1032 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1033 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1034 				goto err;
1035 			}
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1039 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1040 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1041 
1042 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1043 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1044 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1045 		skb->len += rx->status;
1046 
1047 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1048 
1049 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1050 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1051 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1052 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1053 
1054 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1055 
1056 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1057 		work_done++;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1061 
1062 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1063 
1064 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1065 
1066 	if (work_done < budget) {
1067 		int more_to_do = 0;
1068 
1069 		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1070 
1071 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1072 		if (more_to_do)
1073 			napi_schedule(napi);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1077 
1078 	return work_done;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1082 {
1083 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1084 
1085 	if (mtu > max)
1086 		return -EINVAL;
1087 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1092 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1093 {
1094 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1095 	int cpu;
1096 
1097 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1098 		struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1099 		struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1100 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1101 		unsigned int start;
1102 
1103 		do {
1104 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1105 			tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1106 			tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1107 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1108 
1109 		do {
1110 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1111 			rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1112 			rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1113 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1114 
1115 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1116 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1117 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1118 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1122 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1126 {
1127 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1128 	int i;
1129 
1130 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1131 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1132 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1133 			continue;
1134 
1135 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1136 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1137 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1138 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1139 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1140 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1141 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1142 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1143 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1148 {
1149 	int id, ref;
1150 
1151 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1152 
1153 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1154 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1155 		struct page *page;
1156 
1157 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1158 		if (!skb)
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1162 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1163 			continue;
1164 
1165 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1166 
1167 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1168 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1169 		 */
1170 		get_page(page);
1171 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1172 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1173 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1174 
1175 		kfree_skb(skb);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1182 	netdev_features_t features)
1183 {
1184 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1185 
1186 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1187 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1188 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1189 
1190 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1191 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1192 				  "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1193 		features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1194 
1195 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1196 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1197 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1198 
1199 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1200 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1201 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1202 
1203 	return features;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1207 	netdev_features_t features)
1208 {
1209 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1210 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1211 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return 0;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1218 {
1219 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1220 	unsigned long flags;
1221 
1222 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1223 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1224 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1225 
1226 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1230 {
1231 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1232 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1233 
1234 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1235 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1236 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1237 
1238 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1242 {
1243 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1244 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1245 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1246 }
1247 
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1249 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1250 {
1251 	/* Poll each queue */
1252 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1253 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1254 	unsigned int i;
1255 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1256 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1257 }
1258 #endif
1259 
1260 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1261 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1262 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1263 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1264 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1265 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1266 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1267 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1268 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1269 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1270 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1272 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1273 #endif
1274 };
1275 
1276 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1277 {
1278 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1279 
1280 	free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1281 	free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1282 	free_netdev(netdev);
1283 }
1284 
1285 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1286 {
1287 	int err;
1288 	struct net_device *netdev;
1289 	struct netfront_info *np;
1290 
1291 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1292 	if (!netdev)
1293 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1294 
1295 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1296 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1297 
1298 	np->queues = NULL;
1299 
1300 	err = -ENOMEM;
1301 	np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1302 	if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1303 		goto exit;
1304 	np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1305 	if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1306 		goto exit;
1307 
1308 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1309 
1310 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1311 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1312 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1313 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1314 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1315 
1316 	/*
1317          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1318          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1319          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1320          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1321          */
1322 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1323 
1324 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1325 	netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1326 	netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1327 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1328 
1329 	np->netdev = netdev;
1330 
1331 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1332 
1333 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
1334 	wait_event(module_load_q,
1335 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1336 			   XenbusStateClosed &&
1337 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1338 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
1339 	return netdev;
1340 
1341  exit:
1342 	xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1343 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /**
1347  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1348  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1349  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1350  */
1351 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1352 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1353 {
1354 	int err;
1355 	struct net_device *netdev;
1356 	struct netfront_info *info;
1357 
1358 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1359 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1360 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1361 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1362 		return err;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1366 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1367 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1368 	info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1375 {
1376 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1377 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1378 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1382 {
1383 	unsigned int i = 0;
1384 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1385 
1386 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1389 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1390 
1391 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1392 
1393 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1394 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1395 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1396 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1397 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1398 		}
1399 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1400 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1401 
1402 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1403 			napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1404 
1405 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1406 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1407 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1408 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1409 
1410 		/* End access and free the pages */
1411 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1412 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1413 
1414 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1415 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1416 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1417 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 /**
1422  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1423  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1424  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1425  * rest of the kernel.
1426  */
1427 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1428 {
1429 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1430 
1431 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1432 
1433 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1438 {
1439 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1440 	int i;
1441 
1442 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1443 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1444 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1445 
1446 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1447 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1448 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1449 			kfree(macstr);
1450 			return -ENOENT;
1451 		}
1452 		s = e+1;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	kfree(macstr);
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1460 {
1461 	int err;
1462 
1463 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1464 	if (err < 0)
1465 		goto fail;
1466 
1467 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1468 					xennet_interrupt,
1469 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1470 	if (err < 0)
1471 		goto bind_fail;
1472 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1473 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1474 
1475 	return 0;
1476 
1477 bind_fail:
1478 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1479 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1480 fail:
1481 	return err;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1485 {
1486 	int err;
1487 
1488 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1489 	if (err < 0)
1490 		goto fail;
1491 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1492 	if (err < 0)
1493 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1494 
1495 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1496 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1497 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1498 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1499 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1500 	if (err < 0)
1501 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1502 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1503 
1504 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1505 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1506 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1507 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1508 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1509 	if (err < 0)
1510 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1511 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1512 
1513 	return 0;
1514 
1515 bind_rx_fail:
1516 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1517 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1518 bind_tx_fail:
1519 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1520 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1521 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1522 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1523 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1524 fail:
1525 	return err;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1529 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1530 {
1531 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1532 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1533 	grant_ref_t gref;
1534 	int err;
1535 
1536 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1537 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1538 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1539 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1540 
1541 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1542 	if (!txs) {
1543 		err = -ENOMEM;
1544 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1545 		goto fail;
1546 	}
1547 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1548 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1549 
1550 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1551 	if (err < 0)
1552 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1553 	queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1554 
1555 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1556 	if (!rxs) {
1557 		err = -ENOMEM;
1558 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1559 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1560 	}
1561 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1562 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1563 
1564 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1565 	if (err < 0)
1566 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1567 	queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1568 
1569 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1570 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1571 	/* setup single event channel if
1572 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1573 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1574 	 */
1575 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1576 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1577 
1578 	if (err)
1579 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1580 
1581 	return 0;
1582 
1583 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1584 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1585 	 */
1586 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1587 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1588 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1589 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1590 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1591 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1592 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1593 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1594 fail:
1595 	return err;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1599  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1600  * be run per-queue.
1601  */
1602 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1603 {
1604 	unsigned short i;
1605 	int err = 0;
1606 
1607 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1608 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1609 
1610 	timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1611 
1612 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1613 		 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1614 
1615 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1616 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1617 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1618 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1619 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1620 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1624 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1625 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1626 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1630 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1631 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1632 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1633 		err = -ENOMEM;
1634 		goto exit;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1638 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1639 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1640 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1641 		err = -ENOMEM;
1642 		goto exit_free_tx;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	return 0;
1646 
1647  exit_free_tx:
1648 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1649  exit:
1650 	return err;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1654 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1655 {
1656 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1657 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1658 	 * queues.
1659 	 */
1660 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1661 	int err;
1662 	const char *message;
1663 	char *path;
1664 	size_t pathsize;
1665 
1666 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1667 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1668 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1669 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 		if (!path) {
1671 			err = -ENOMEM;
1672 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1673 			goto error;
1674 		}
1675 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1676 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1677 	} else {
1678 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Write ring references */
1682 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1683 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1684 	if (err) {
1685 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1686 		goto error;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1690 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1691 	if (err) {
1692 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1693 		goto error;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1697 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1700 		/* Shared event channel */
1701 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1702 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1703 		if (err) {
1704 			message = "writing event-channel";
1705 			goto error;
1706 		}
1707 	} else {
1708 		/* Split event channels */
1709 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1710 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1711 		if (err) {
1712 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1713 			goto error;
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1717 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1718 		if (err) {
1719 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1720 			goto error;
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (write_hierarchical)
1725 		kfree(path);
1726 	return 0;
1727 
1728 error:
1729 	if (write_hierarchical)
1730 		kfree(path);
1731 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1732 	return err;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1736 {
1737 	unsigned int i;
1738 
1739 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1740 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1741 
1742 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1743 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1744 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	kfree(info->queues);
1748 	info->queues = NULL;
1749 }
1750 
1751 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1752 				unsigned int *num_queues)
1753 {
1754 	unsigned int i;
1755 	int ret;
1756 
1757 	info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1758 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1759 	if (!info->queues)
1760 		return -ENOMEM;
1761 
1762 	for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
1763 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1764 
1765 		queue->id = i;
1766 		queue->info = info;
1767 
1768 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1769 		if (ret < 0) {
1770 			dev_warn(&info->xbdev->dev,
1771 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1772 			*num_queues = i;
1773 			break;
1774 		}
1775 
1776 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1777 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1778 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1779 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
1783 
1784 	if (*num_queues == 0) {
1785 		dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1786 		return -EINVAL;
1787 	}
1788 	return 0;
1789 }
1790 
1791 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1792 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1793 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1794 {
1795 	const char *message;
1796 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1797 	int err;
1798 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1799 	unsigned int i = 0;
1800 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1801 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1802 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1803 
1804 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1805 
1806 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1807 	max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1808 					  "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1809 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1810 
1811 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1812 	feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1813 					"feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1814 
1815 	/* Read mac addr. */
1816 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1817 	if (err) {
1818 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1819 		goto out_unlocked;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	rtnl_lock();
1823 	if (info->queues)
1824 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1825 
1826 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
1827 	if (err < 0) {
1828 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
1829 		kfree(info->queues);
1830 		info->queues = NULL;
1831 		goto out;
1832 	}
1833 	rtnl_unlock();
1834 
1835 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1836 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1837 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1838 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1839 		if (err)
1840 			goto destroy_ring;
1841 	}
1842 
1843 again:
1844 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1845 	if (err) {
1846 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1847 		goto destroy_ring;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
1851 			  info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1852 		/* Write the number of queues */
1853 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1854 				    "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
1855 		if (err) {
1856 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1857 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1858 		}
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1862 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1863 		if (err)
1864 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1865 	} else {
1866 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1867 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1868 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1869 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1870 			if (err)
1871 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1876 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1877 			    1);
1878 	if (err) {
1879 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1880 		goto abort_transaction;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1884 	if (err) {
1885 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1886 		goto abort_transaction;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1890 	if (err) {
1891 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1892 		goto abort_transaction;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1896 	if (err) {
1897 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1898 		goto abort_transaction;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1902 	if (err) {
1903 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1904 		goto abort_transaction;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1908 			   "1");
1909 	if (err) {
1910 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1911 		goto abort_transaction;
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1915 	if (err) {
1916 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1917 			goto again;
1918 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1919 		goto destroy_ring;
1920 	}
1921 
1922 	return 0;
1923 
1924  abort_transaction:
1925 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1926 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1927 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1928  destroy_ring:
1929 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1930 	rtnl_lock();
1931 	xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1932  out:
1933 	rtnl_unlock();
1934 out_unlocked:
1935 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1936 	return err;
1937 }
1938 
1939 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1940 {
1941 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1942 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1943 	int err;
1944 	unsigned int j = 0;
1945 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1946 
1947 	if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1948 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
1949 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1950 		return -ENODEV;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1954 	if (err)
1955 		return err;
1956 
1957 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1958 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1959 
1960 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
1961 		err = register_netdev(dev);
1962 		if (err) {
1963 			pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1964 			device_unregister(&np->xbdev->dev);
1965 			return err;
1966 		}
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	rtnl_lock();
1970 	netdev_update_features(dev);
1971 	rtnl_unlock();
1972 
1973 	/*
1974 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1975 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1976 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1977 	 * packets.
1978 	 */
1979 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1980 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
1981 		queue = &np->queues[j];
1982 
1983 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1984 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
1985 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
1986 
1987 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1988 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1989 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1990 
1991 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1992 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1993 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /**
2000  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2001  */
2002 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2003 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2004 {
2005 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2006 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2007 
2008 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2009 
2010 	switch (backend_state) {
2011 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2012 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2013 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2014 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2015 		break;
2016 
2017 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2018 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2019 		break;
2020 
2021 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2022 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2023 			break;
2024 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2025 			break;
2026 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2027 		break;
2028 
2029 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2030 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2031 		break;
2032 
2033 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2034 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2035 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2036 			break;
2037 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2038 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2039 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2040 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2041 		break;
2042 	}
2043 }
2044 
2045 static const struct xennet_stat {
2046 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2047 	u16 offset;
2048 } xennet_stats[] = {
2049 	{
2050 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2051 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2052 	},
2053 };
2054 
2055 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2056 {
2057 	switch (string_set) {
2058 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2059 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2060 	default:
2061 		return -EINVAL;
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2066 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2067 {
2068 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2069 	int i;
2070 
2071 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2072 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2076 {
2077 	int i;
2078 
2079 	switch (stringset) {
2080 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2081 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2082 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2083 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2084 		break;
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2089 {
2090 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2091 
2092 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2093 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2094 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2095 };
2096 
2097 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2098 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2099 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2100 {
2101 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2105 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
2106 			   const char *buf, size_t len)
2107 {
2108 	char *endp;
2109 	unsigned long target;
2110 
2111 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2112 		return -EPERM;
2113 
2114 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2115 	if (endp == buf)
2116 		return -EBADMSG;
2117 
2118 	/* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2119 
2120 	return len;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2124 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2125 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, 0444, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2126 
2127 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2128 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2129 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2130 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2131 	NULL
2132 };
2133 
2134 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2135 	.attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2136 };
2137 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2138 
2139 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2140 {
2141 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2142 
2143 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2144 
2145 	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) != XenbusStateClosed) {
2146 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2147 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2148 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2149 			   XenbusStateClosing ||
2150 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2151 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
2152 
2153 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2154 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2155 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2156 			   XenbusStateClosed ||
2157 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2158 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2162 
2163 	if (info->netdev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
2164 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2165 
2166 	if (info->queues) {
2167 		rtnl_lock();
2168 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2169 		rtnl_unlock();
2170 	}
2171 	xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2172 
2173 	return 0;
2174 }
2175 
2176 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2177 	{ "vif" },
2178 	{ "" }
2179 };
2180 
2181 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2182 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2183 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2184 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2185 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2186 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2187 };
2188 
2189 static int __init netif_init(void)
2190 {
2191 	if (!xen_domain())
2192 		return -ENODEV;
2193 
2194 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2195 		return -ENODEV;
2196 
2197 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2198 
2199 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2200 	 * specified a value.
2201 	 */
2202 	if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2203 		xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2204 					  num_online_cpus());
2205 
2206 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2207 }
2208 module_init(netif_init);
2209 
2210 
2211 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2212 {
2213 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2214 }
2215 module_exit(netif_exit);
2216 
2217 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2218 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2219 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2220 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2221