xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision d2168146)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
49 #include <xen/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/page.h>
53 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 
56 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 
60 /* Module parameters */
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
80 #define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_TX_RING_SIZE, 256)
81 
82 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
83 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
84 
85 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
86 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
87 
88 struct netfront_stats {
89 	u64			rx_packets;
90 	u64			tx_packets;
91 	u64			rx_bytes;
92 	u64			tx_bytes;
93 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
94 };
95 
96 struct netfront_info;
97 
98 struct netfront_queue {
99 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
100 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
101 	struct netfront_info *info;
102 
103 	struct napi_struct napi;
104 
105 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
106 	 * single event channel.
107 	 */
108 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
109 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
110 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
111 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
112 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
113 
114 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
115 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
116 	int tx_ring_ref;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
120 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
121 	 *
122 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
123 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
124 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
125 	 *  them.
126 	 */
127 	union skb_entry {
128 		struct sk_buff *skb;
129 		unsigned long link;
130 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
131 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
132 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
133 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
134 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
135 
136 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
137 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
138 	int rx_ring_ref;
139 
140 	/* Receive-ring batched refills. */
141 #define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
142 #define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
143 #define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
144 	unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
145 	struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
146 
147 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
148 
149 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
150 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
151 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
152 
153 	unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
154 	struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
155 	struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
156 };
157 
158 struct netfront_info {
159 	struct list_head list;
160 	struct net_device *netdev;
161 
162 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
163 
164 	/* Multi-queue support */
165 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
166 
167 	/* Statistics */
168 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
169 
170 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
171 };
172 
173 struct netfront_rx_info {
174 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
175 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
176 };
177 
178 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
179 {
180 	list->link = id;
181 }
182 
183 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
184 {
185 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
186 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
191  */
192 
193 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
194 			       unsigned short id)
195 {
196 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
197 	*head = id;
198 }
199 
200 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
201 					   union skb_entry *list)
202 {
203 	unsigned int id = *head;
204 	*head = list[id].link;
205 	return id;
206 }
207 
208 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
209 {
210 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
211 }
212 
213 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
214 					 RING_IDX ri)
215 {
216 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
217 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
218 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
219 	return skb;
220 }
221 
222 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
223 					    RING_IDX ri)
224 {
225 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
226 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
227 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
228 	return ref;
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
232 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
233 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
234 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
235 #define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
236 #define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
237 #endif
238 
239 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
240 {
241 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
246 {
247 	struct netfront_queue *queue = (struct netfront_queue *)data;
248 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
249 }
250 
251 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
252 {
253 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
254 		(TX_MAX_TARGET - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
255 }
256 
257 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
258 {
259 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
260 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
261 
262 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
263 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
264 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
265 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
266 }
267 
268 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
269 {
270 	unsigned short id;
271 	struct sk_buff *skb;
272 	struct page *page;
273 	int i, batch_target, notify;
274 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
275 	grant_ref_t ref;
276 	unsigned long pfn;
277 	void *vaddr;
278 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
279 
280 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
281 		return;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
285 	 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
286 	 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
287 	 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
288 	 */
289 	batch_target = queue->rx_target - (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons);
290 	for (i = skb_queue_len(&queue->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
291 		skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
292 					 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
293 					 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
294 		if (unlikely(!skb))
295 			goto no_skb;
296 
297 		/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
298 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
299 
300 		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
301 		if (!page) {
302 			kfree_skb(skb);
303 no_skb:
304 			/* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
305 			mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer,
306 				  jiffies + (HZ/10));
307 
308 			/* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
309 			if (i != 0)
310 				goto refill;
311 			break;
312 		}
313 
314 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
315 		__skb_queue_tail(&queue->rx_batch, skb);
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
319 	if (i < (queue->rx_target/2)) {
320 		if (req_prod > queue->rx.sring->req_prod)
321 			goto push;
322 		return;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
326 	if (((req_prod - queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (queue->rx_target / 4)) &&
327 	    ((queue->rx_target *= 2) > queue->rx_max_target))
328 		queue->rx_target = queue->rx_max_target;
329 
330  refill:
331 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
332 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->rx_batch);
333 		if (skb == NULL)
334 			break;
335 
336 		skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
337 
338 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
339 
340 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
341 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
342 
343 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
344 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
345 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
346 
347 		pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
348 		vaddr = page_address(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
349 
350 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod + i);
351 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
352 						queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
353 						pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
354 						0);
355 
356 		req->id = id;
357 		req->gref = ref;
358 	}
359 
360 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
361 
362 	/* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
363 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
364  push:
365 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
366 	if (notify)
367 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
368 }
369 
370 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
371 {
372 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
373 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
374 	unsigned int i = 0;
375 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
378 		queue = &np->queues[i];
379 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
380 
381 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
382 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
383 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
384 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
385 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
386 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
387 		}
388 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
389 	}
390 
391 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
397 {
398 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
399 	unsigned short id;
400 	struct sk_buff *skb;
401 
402 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
403 
404 	do {
405 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
406 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
407 
408 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
409 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
410 
411 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
412 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
413 				continue;
414 
415 			id  = txrsp->id;
416 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
417 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
418 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
419 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
420 					 __func__);
421 				BUG();
422 			}
423 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
424 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
425 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
426 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
427 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
428 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
429 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
430 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
431 		}
432 
433 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
437 		 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
438 		 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
439 		 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
440 		 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
441 		 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
442 		 */
443 		queue->tx.sring->rsp_event =
444 			prod + ((queue->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
445 		mb();		/* update shared area */
446 	} while ((cons == prod) && (prod != queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
447 
448 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
449 }
450 
451 static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netfront_queue *queue,
452 			      struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
453 {
454 	char *data = skb->data;
455 	unsigned long mfn;
456 	RING_IDX prod = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
457 	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
458 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
459 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
460 	unsigned int id;
461 	grant_ref_t ref;
462 	int i;
463 
464 	/* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
465 	   larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
466 	while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
467 		tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
468 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
469 		len -= tx->size;
470 		data += tx->size;
471 		offset = 0;
472 
473 		id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
474 		queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
475 		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
476 		tx->id = id;
477 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
478 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
479 
480 		mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
481 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
482 						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
483 
484 		queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
485 		tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
486 		tx->offset = offset;
487 		tx->size = len;
488 		tx->flags = 0;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
492 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
493 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
494 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
495 
496 		len = skb_frag_size(frag);
497 		offset = frag->page_offset;
498 
499 		/* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
500 		BUG_ON(len + offset > PAGE_SIZE<<compound_order(page));
501 
502 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
503 		page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
504 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
505 
506 		while (len > 0) {
507 			unsigned long bytes;
508 
509 			BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
510 
511 			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
512 			if (bytes > len)
513 				bytes = len;
514 
515 			tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
516 
517 			id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist,
518 						  queue->tx_skbs);
519 			queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
520 			tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
521 			tx->id = id;
522 			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
523 			BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
524 
525 			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
526 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
527 							queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
528 							mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
529 
530 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
531 			tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
532 			tx->offset = offset;
533 			tx->size = bytes;
534 			tx->flags = 0;
535 
536 			offset += bytes;
537 			len -= bytes;
538 
539 			/* Next frame */
540 			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && len) {
541 				BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
542 				page++;
543 				offset = 0;
544 			}
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
553  * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
554  */
555 static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
556 {
557 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
558 	int pages = 0;
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
561 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
562 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
563 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
564 
565 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
566 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
567 
568 		pages += PFN_UP(offset + size);
569 	}
570 
571 	return pages;
572 }
573 
574 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
575 			       void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
576 {
577 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
578 	u32 hash;
579 	u16 queue_idx;
580 
581 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
582 	if (num_queues == 1) {
583 		queue_idx = 0;
584 	} else {
585 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
586 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
587 	}
588 
589 	return queue_idx;
590 }
591 
592 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
593 {
594 	unsigned short id;
595 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
596 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
597 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
598 	char *data = skb->data;
599 	RING_IDX i;
600 	grant_ref_t ref;
601 	unsigned long mfn;
602 	int notify;
603 	int slots;
604 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
605 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
606 	unsigned long flags;
607 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
608 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
609 	u16 queue_index;
610 
611 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
612 	if (num_queues < 1)
613 		goto drop;
614 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
615 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
616 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
617 
618 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
619 	 * user about misconfiguration.
620 	 */
621 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
622 		net_alert_ratelimited(
623 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
624 			skb->len);
625 		goto drop;
626 	}
627 
628 	slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) +
629 		xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb);
630 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
631 		net_alert_ratelimited(
632 			"xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots\n", slots);
633 		goto drop;
634 	}
635 
636 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
637 
638 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
639 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
640 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
641 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
642 		goto drop;
643 	}
644 
645 	i = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
646 
647 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
648 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
649 
650 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, i);
651 
652 	tx->id   = id;
653 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
654 	BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
655 	mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
656 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
657 		ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
658 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
659 	tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
660 	tx->offset = offset;
661 	tx->size = len;
662 
663 	tx->flags = 0;
664 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
665 		/* local packet? */
666 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
667 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
668 		/* remote but checksummed. */
669 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
670 
671 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
672 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
673 
674 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
675 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, ++i);
676 
677 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
678 
679 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
680 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
681 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
682 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
683 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
684 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
685 
686 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
687 		gso->flags = 0;
688 	}
689 
690 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
691 
692 	xennet_make_frags(skb, queue, tx);
693 	tx->size = skb->len;
694 
695 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
696 	if (notify)
697 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
698 
699 	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
700 	stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
701 	stats->tx_packets++;
702 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
703 
704 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
705 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
706 
707 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
708 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
709 
710 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
711 
712 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
713 
714  drop:
715 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
716 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
717 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
718 }
719 
720 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
721 {
722 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
723 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
724 	unsigned int i;
725 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
726 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
727 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
728 		queue = &np->queues[i];
729 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
730 	}
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
735 				grant_ref_t ref)
736 {
737 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
738 
739 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
740 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
741 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
742 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
743 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
744 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
745 }
746 
747 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
748 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
749 			     RING_IDX rp)
750 
751 {
752 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
753 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
754 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
755 	int err = 0;
756 
757 	do {
758 		struct sk_buff *skb;
759 		grant_ref_t ref;
760 
761 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
762 			if (net_ratelimit())
763 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
764 			err = -EBADR;
765 			break;
766 		}
767 
768 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
769 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
770 
771 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
772 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
773 			if (net_ratelimit())
774 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
775 					extra->type);
776 			err = -EINVAL;
777 		} else {
778 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
779 			       sizeof(*extra));
780 		}
781 
782 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
783 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
784 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
785 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
786 
787 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
788 	return err;
789 }
790 
791 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
792 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
793 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
794 {
795 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
796 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
797 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
798 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
799 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
800 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
801 	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
802 	int slots = 1;
803 	int err = 0;
804 	unsigned long ret;
805 
806 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
807 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
808 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
809 	}
810 
811 	for (;;) {
812 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
813 			     rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
814 			if (net_ratelimit())
815 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
816 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
817 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
818 			err = -EINVAL;
819 			goto next;
820 		}
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
824 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
825 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
826 		 */
827 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
828 			if (net_ratelimit())
829 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
830 					 rx->id);
831 			err = -EINVAL;
832 			goto next;
833 		}
834 
835 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
836 		BUG_ON(!ret);
837 
838 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
839 
840 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
841 
842 next:
843 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
844 			break;
845 
846 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
847 			if (net_ratelimit())
848 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
849 			err = -ENOENT;
850 			break;
851 		}
852 
853 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
854 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
855 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
856 		slots++;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
860 		if (net_ratelimit())
861 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
862 		err = -E2BIG;
863 	}
864 
865 	if (unlikely(err))
866 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
867 
868 	return err;
869 }
870 
871 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
872 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
873 {
874 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
875 		if (net_ratelimit())
876 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 	}
879 
880 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
881 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
882 		if (net_ratelimit())
883 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
884 		return -EINVAL;
885 	}
886 
887 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
888 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
889 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
890 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
891 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
892 
893 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
894 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
895 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
896 
897 	return 0;
898 }
899 
900 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
901 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
902 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
903 {
904 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
905 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
906 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
907 
908 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
909 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
910 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
911 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
912 
913 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
914 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
915 
916 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
917 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
918 		}
919 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
920 
921 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
922 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
923 
924 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
925 		kfree_skb(nskb);
926 	}
927 
928 	return cons;
929 }
930 
931 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
932 {
933 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
934 
935 	/*
936 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
937 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
938 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
939 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
940 	 */
941 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
942 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
943 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
944 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
945 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
949 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
950 		return 0;
951 
952 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
953 }
954 
955 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
956 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
957 {
958 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->stats);
959 	int packets_dropped = 0;
960 	struct sk_buff *skb;
961 
962 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
963 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
964 
965 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
966 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
967 
968 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
969 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
970 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
971 
972 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
973 			kfree_skb(skb);
974 			packets_dropped++;
975 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
976 			continue;
977 		}
978 
979 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
980 		stats->rx_packets++;
981 		stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
982 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
983 
984 		/* Pass it up. */
985 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
986 	}
987 
988 	return packets_dropped;
989 }
990 
991 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
992 {
993 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
994 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
995 	struct sk_buff *skb;
996 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
997 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
998 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
999 	RING_IDX i, rp;
1000 	int work_done;
1001 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
1002 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
1003 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
1004 	unsigned long flags;
1005 	int err;
1006 
1007 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1008 
1009 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1010 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1011 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1012 
1013 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1014 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1015 
1016 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1017 	work_done = 0;
1018 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1019 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1020 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1021 
1022 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1023 
1024 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1025 err:
1026 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1027 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1028 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1029 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1030 			continue;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1034 
1035 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1036 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1037 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1038 
1039 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1040 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1041 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1042 				goto err;
1043 			}
1044 		}
1045 
1046 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1047 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1048 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1049 
1050 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1051 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1052 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1053 		skb->len += rx->status;
1054 
1055 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1056 
1057 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1058 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1059 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1060 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1061 
1062 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1063 
1064 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1065 		work_done++;
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1069 
1070 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1071 
1072 	/* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1073 	/* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1074 	if (((queue->rx.req_prod_pvt - queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1075 	     ((3*queue->rx_target) / 4)) &&
1076 	    (--queue->rx_target < queue->rx_min_target))
1077 		queue->rx_target = queue->rx_min_target;
1078 
1079 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1080 
1081 	if (work_done < budget) {
1082 		int more_to_do = 0;
1083 
1084 		napi_gro_flush(napi, false);
1085 
1086 		local_irq_save(flags);
1087 
1088 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1089 		if (!more_to_do)
1090 			__napi_complete(napi);
1091 
1092 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1096 
1097 	return work_done;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1101 {
1102 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ?
1103 		XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1104 
1105 	if (mtu > max)
1106 		return -EINVAL;
1107 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1112 						    struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1113 {
1114 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1115 	int cpu;
1116 
1117 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1118 		struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1119 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1120 		unsigned int start;
1121 
1122 		do {
1123 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
1124 
1125 			rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1126 			tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1127 			rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1128 			tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1129 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
1130 
1131 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1132 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1133 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1134 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1138 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1139 
1140 	return tot;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1144 {
1145 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1146 	int i;
1147 
1148 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1149 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1150 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1151 			continue;
1152 
1153 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1154 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1155 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1156 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1157 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1158 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1159 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1160 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1161 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1166 {
1167 	int id, ref;
1168 
1169 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1170 
1171 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1172 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1173 		struct page *page;
1174 
1175 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1176 		if (!skb)
1177 			continue;
1178 
1179 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1180 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1181 			continue;
1182 
1183 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1184 
1185 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1186 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1187 		 */
1188 		get_page(page);
1189 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1190 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1191 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1192 
1193 		kfree_skb(skb);
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static void xennet_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1200 {
1201 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1202 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1203 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
1204 	unsigned int i;
1205 
1206 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1207 		queue = &np->queues[i];
1208 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1209 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1210 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1211 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1212 	}
1213 }
1214 
1215 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1216 	netdev_features_t features)
1217 {
1218 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1219 	int val;
1220 
1221 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1222 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1223 				 "%d", &val) < 0)
1224 			val = 0;
1225 
1226 		if (!val)
1227 			features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) {
1231 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1232 				 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", "%d", &val) < 0)
1233 			val = 0;
1234 
1235 		if (!val)
1236 			features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1240 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1241 				 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1242 			val = 0;
1243 
1244 		if (!val)
1245 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6) {
1249 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1250 				 "feature-gso-tcpv6", "%d", &val) < 0)
1251 			val = 0;
1252 
1253 		if (!val)
1254 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	return features;
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1261 	netdev_features_t features)
1262 {
1263 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1264 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1265 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1272 {
1273 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1274 	unsigned long flags;
1275 
1276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1277 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1278 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1279 
1280 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1284 {
1285 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1286 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1287 
1288 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1289 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1290 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1291 
1292 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1296 {
1297 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1298 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1299 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1300 }
1301 
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1303 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1304 {
1305 	/* Poll each queue */
1306 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1307 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1308 	unsigned int i;
1309 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1310 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1311 }
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1315 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1316 	.ndo_uninit          = xennet_uninit,
1317 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1318 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1319 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1320 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1321 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1322 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1323 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1324 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1325 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1326 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1327 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1328 #endif
1329 };
1330 
1331 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1332 {
1333 	int err;
1334 	struct net_device *netdev;
1335 	struct netfront_info *np;
1336 
1337 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1338 	if (!netdev)
1339 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1340 
1341 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1342 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1343 
1344 	/* No need to use rtnl_lock() before the call below as it
1345 	 * happens before register_netdev().
1346 	 */
1347 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(netdev, 0);
1348 	np->queues = NULL;
1349 
1350 	err = -ENOMEM;
1351 	np->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1352 	if (np->stats == NULL)
1353 		goto exit;
1354 
1355 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1356 
1357 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1358 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1359 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1360 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1361 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1362 
1363 	/*
1364          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1365          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1366          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1367          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1368          */
1369 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1370 
1371 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1372 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1373 
1374 	netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1375 
1376 	np->netdev = netdev;
1377 
1378 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1379 
1380 	return netdev;
1381 
1382  exit:
1383 	free_netdev(netdev);
1384 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /**
1388  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1389  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1390  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1391  */
1392 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1393 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1394 {
1395 	int err;
1396 	struct net_device *netdev;
1397 	struct netfront_info *info;
1398 
1399 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1400 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1401 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1402 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1403 		return err;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1407 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1408 
1409 	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1410 	if (err) {
1411 		pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1412 		goto fail;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1416 	if (err) {
1417 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1418 		pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1419 		goto fail;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return 0;
1423 
1424  fail:
1425 	free_netdev(netdev);
1426 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1427 	return err;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1431 {
1432 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1433 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1434 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1438 {
1439 	unsigned int i = 0;
1440 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1441 
1442 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1443 
1444 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1445 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1446 
1447 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1448 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1449 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1450 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1451 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1452 		}
1453 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1454 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1455 
1456 		napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1457 
1458 		/* End access and free the pages */
1459 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1460 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1461 
1462 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1463 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1464 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1465 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 
1469 /**
1470  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1471  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1472  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1473  * rest of the kernel.
1474  */
1475 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1476 {
1477 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1478 
1479 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1480 
1481 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1482 	return 0;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1486 {
1487 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1488 	int i;
1489 
1490 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1491 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1492 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1493 
1494 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1495 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1496 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1497 			kfree(macstr);
1498 			return -ENOENT;
1499 		}
1500 		s = e+1;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	kfree(macstr);
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1508 {
1509 	int err;
1510 
1511 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1512 	if (err < 0)
1513 		goto fail;
1514 
1515 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1516 					xennet_interrupt,
1517 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1518 	if (err < 0)
1519 		goto bind_fail;
1520 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1521 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1522 
1523 	return 0;
1524 
1525 bind_fail:
1526 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1527 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1528 fail:
1529 	return err;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1533 {
1534 	int err;
1535 
1536 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1537 	if (err < 0)
1538 		goto fail;
1539 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1540 	if (err < 0)
1541 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1542 
1543 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1544 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1545 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1546 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1547 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1548 	if (err < 0)
1549 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1550 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1551 
1552 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1553 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1554 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1555 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1556 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1557 	if (err < 0)
1558 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1559 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1560 
1561 	return 0;
1562 
1563 bind_rx_fail:
1564 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1565 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1566 bind_tx_fail:
1567 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1568 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1569 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1570 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1571 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1572 fail:
1573 	return err;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1577 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1578 {
1579 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1580 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1581 	int err;
1582 
1583 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1584 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1585 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1586 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1587 
1588 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1589 	if (!txs) {
1590 		err = -ENOMEM;
1591 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1592 		goto fail;
1593 	}
1594 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1595 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1596 
1597 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1598 	if (err < 0)
1599 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1600 	queue->tx_ring_ref = err;
1601 
1602 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1603 	if (!rxs) {
1604 		err = -ENOMEM;
1605 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1606 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1607 	}
1608 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1609 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1610 
1611 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1612 	if (err < 0)
1613 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1614 	queue->rx_ring_ref = err;
1615 
1616 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1617 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1618 	/* setup single event channel if
1619 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1620 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1621 	 */
1622 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1623 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1624 
1625 	if (err)
1626 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1627 
1628 	return 0;
1629 
1630 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1631 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1632 	 */
1633 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1634 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1635 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1636 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1637 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1638 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1639 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1640 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1641 fail:
1642 	return err;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1646  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1647  * be run per-queue.
1648  */
1649 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1650 {
1651 	unsigned short i;
1652 	int err = 0;
1653 
1654 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1655 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1656 
1657 	skb_queue_head_init(&queue->rx_batch);
1658 	queue->rx_target     = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1659 	queue->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1660 	queue->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1661 
1662 	init_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1663 	queue->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)queue;
1664 	queue->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1665 
1666 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1667 		 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1668 
1669 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1670 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1671 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1672 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1673 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1674 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1678 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1679 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1680 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1684 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
1685 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1686 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1687 		err = -ENOMEM;
1688 		goto exit;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1692 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
1693 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1694 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1695 		err = -ENOMEM;
1696 		goto exit_free_tx;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	return 0;
1700 
1701  exit_free_tx:
1702 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1703  exit:
1704 	return err;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1708 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1709 {
1710 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1711 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1712 	 * queues.
1713 	 */
1714 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1715 	int err;
1716 	const char *message;
1717 	char *path;
1718 	size_t pathsize;
1719 
1720 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1721 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1722 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1723 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1724 		if (!path) {
1725 			err = -ENOMEM;
1726 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1727 			goto error;
1728 		}
1729 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1730 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1731 	} else {
1732 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1733 	}
1734 
1735 	/* Write ring references */
1736 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1737 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1738 	if (err) {
1739 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1740 		goto error;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1744 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1745 	if (err) {
1746 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1747 		goto error;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1751 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1754 		/* Shared event channel */
1755 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1756 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1757 		if (err) {
1758 			message = "writing event-channel";
1759 			goto error;
1760 		}
1761 	} else {
1762 		/* Split event channels */
1763 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1764 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1765 		if (err) {
1766 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1767 			goto error;
1768 		}
1769 
1770 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1771 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1772 		if (err) {
1773 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1774 			goto error;
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	if (write_hierarchical)
1779 		kfree(path);
1780 	return 0;
1781 
1782 error:
1783 	if (write_hierarchical)
1784 		kfree(path);
1785 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1786 	return err;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1790 {
1791 	unsigned int i;
1792 
1793 	rtnl_lock();
1794 
1795 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1796 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1797 
1798 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1799 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1800 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	rtnl_unlock();
1804 
1805 	kfree(info->queues);
1806 	info->queues = NULL;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1810 				unsigned int num_queues)
1811 {
1812 	unsigned int i;
1813 	int ret;
1814 
1815 	info->queues = kcalloc(num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1816 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1817 	if (!info->queues)
1818 		return -ENOMEM;
1819 
1820 	rtnl_lock();
1821 
1822 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
1823 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1824 
1825 		queue->id = i;
1826 		queue->info = info;
1827 
1828 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1829 		if (ret < 0) {
1830 			dev_warn(&info->netdev->dev, "only created %d queues\n",
1831 				 num_queues);
1832 			num_queues = i;
1833 			break;
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1837 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1838 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1839 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, num_queues);
1843 
1844 	rtnl_unlock();
1845 
1846 	if (num_queues == 0) {
1847 		dev_err(&info->netdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1848 		return -EINVAL;
1849 	}
1850 	return 0;
1851 }
1852 
1853 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1854 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1855 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1856 {
1857 	const char *message;
1858 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1859 	int err;
1860 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1861 	unsigned int i = 0;
1862 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1863 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1864 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1865 
1866 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1867 
1868 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1869 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1870 			   "multi-queue-max-queues", "%u", &max_queues);
1871 	if (err < 0)
1872 		max_queues = 1;
1873 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1874 
1875 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1876 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1877 			   "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1878 			   &feature_split_evtchn);
1879 	if (err < 0)
1880 		feature_split_evtchn = 0;
1881 
1882 	/* Read mac addr. */
1883 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1884 	if (err) {
1885 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1886 		goto out;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if (info->queues)
1890 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1891 
1892 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, num_queues);
1893 	if (err < 0)
1894 		goto destroy_ring;
1895 
1896 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1897 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1898 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1899 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1900 		if (err) {
1901 			/* setup_netfront() will tidy up the current
1902 			 * queue on error, but we need to clean up
1903 			 * those already allocated.
1904 			 */
1905 			if (i > 0) {
1906 				rtnl_lock();
1907 				netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, i);
1908 				rtnl_unlock();
1909 				goto destroy_ring;
1910 			} else {
1911 				goto out;
1912 			}
1913 		}
1914 	}
1915 
1916 again:
1917 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1918 	if (err) {
1919 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1920 		goto destroy_ring;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1924 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1925 		if (err)
1926 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1927 	} else {
1928 		/* Write the number of queues */
1929 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "multi-queue-num-queues",
1930 				    "%u", num_queues);
1931 		if (err) {
1932 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1933 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1934 		}
1935 
1936 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1937 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1938 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1939 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1940 			if (err)
1941 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1942 		}
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1946 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1947 			    1);
1948 	if (err) {
1949 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1950 		goto abort_transaction;
1951 	}
1952 
1953 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1954 	if (err) {
1955 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1956 		goto abort_transaction;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1960 	if (err) {
1961 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1962 		goto abort_transaction;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1966 	if (err) {
1967 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1968 		goto abort_transaction;
1969 	}
1970 
1971 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1972 	if (err) {
1973 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1974 		goto abort_transaction;
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1978 			   "1");
1979 	if (err) {
1980 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1981 		goto abort_transaction;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1985 	if (err) {
1986 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1987 			goto again;
1988 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1989 		goto destroy_ring;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	return 0;
1993 
1994  abort_transaction:
1995 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1996 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1997 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1998  destroy_ring:
1999 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2000 	kfree(info->queues);
2001 	info->queues = NULL;
2002 	rtnl_lock();
2003 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, 0);
2004 	rtnl_lock();
2005  out:
2006 	return err;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
2010 {
2011 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2012 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
2013 	int i, requeue_idx, err;
2014 	struct sk_buff *skb;
2015 	grant_ref_t ref;
2016 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
2017 	unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
2018 	unsigned int j = 0;
2019 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2020 
2021 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
2022 			   "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
2023 	if (err != 1)
2024 		feature_rx_copy = 0;
2025 
2026 	if (!feature_rx_copy) {
2027 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
2028 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
2029 		return -ENODEV;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
2033 	if (err)
2034 		return err;
2035 
2036 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
2037 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
2038 
2039 	rtnl_lock();
2040 	netdev_update_features(dev);
2041 	rtnl_unlock();
2042 
2043 	/* By now, the queue structures have been set up */
2044 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
2045 		queue = &np->queues[j];
2046 
2047 		/* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
2048 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2049 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
2050 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2051 
2052 		/* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
2053 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2054 
2055 		for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
2056 			skb_frag_t *frag;
2057 			const struct page *page;
2058 			if (!queue->rx_skbs[i])
2059 				continue;
2060 
2061 			skb = queue->rx_skbs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, i);
2062 			ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, i);
2063 			req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, requeue_idx);
2064 
2065 			frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
2066 			page = skb_frag_page(frag);
2067 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
2068 				ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
2069 				pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)),
2070 				0);
2071 			req->gref = ref;
2072 			req->id   = requeue_idx;
2073 
2074 			requeue_idx++;
2075 		}
2076 
2077 		queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
2078 
2079 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	/*
2083 	 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
2084 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
2085 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
2086 	 * packets.
2087 	 */
2088 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
2089 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
2090 		queue = &np->queues[j];
2091 
2092 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
2093 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
2094 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
2095 
2096 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2097 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
2098 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2099 
2100 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2101 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2102 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2103 	}
2104 
2105 	return 0;
2106 }
2107 
2108 /**
2109  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2110  */
2111 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2112 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2113 {
2114 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2115 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2116 
2117 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2118 
2119 	switch (backend_state) {
2120 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2121 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2122 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2123 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2124 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2125 		break;
2126 
2127 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2128 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2129 			break;
2130 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2131 			break;
2132 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2133 		break;
2134 
2135 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2136 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2137 		break;
2138 
2139 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2140 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2141 			break;
2142 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2143 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2144 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2145 		break;
2146 	}
2147 }
2148 
2149 static const struct xennet_stat {
2150 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2151 	u16 offset;
2152 } xennet_stats[] = {
2153 	{
2154 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2155 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2156 	},
2157 };
2158 
2159 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2160 {
2161 	switch (string_set) {
2162 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2163 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2164 	default:
2165 		return -EINVAL;
2166 	}
2167 }
2168 
2169 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2170 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2171 {
2172 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2173 	int i;
2174 
2175 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2176 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2177 }
2178 
2179 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2180 {
2181 	int i;
2182 
2183 	switch (stringset) {
2184 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2185 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2186 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2187 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2188 		break;
2189 	}
2190 }
2191 
2192 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2193 {
2194 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2195 
2196 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2197 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2198 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2199 };
2200 
2201 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2202 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
2203 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2204 {
2205 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2206 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2207 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2208 
2209 	if (num_queues)
2210 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_min_target);
2211 	else
2212 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", RX_MIN_TARGET);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
2216 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
2217 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
2218 {
2219 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2220 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
2221 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2222 	char *endp;
2223 	unsigned long target;
2224 	unsigned int i;
2225 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
2226 
2227 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2228 		return -EPERM;
2229 
2230 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2231 	if (endp == buf)
2232 		return -EBADMSG;
2233 
2234 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
2235 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2236 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
2237 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2238 
2239 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2240 		queue = &np->queues[i];
2241 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2242 		if (target > queue->rx_max_target)
2243 			queue->rx_max_target = target;
2244 		queue->rx_min_target = target;
2245 		if (target > queue->rx_target)
2246 			queue->rx_target = target;
2247 
2248 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2249 
2250 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2251 	}
2252 	return len;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
2256 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2257 {
2258 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2259 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2260 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2261 
2262 	if (num_queues)
2263 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_max_target);
2264 	else
2265 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", RX_MAX_TARGET);
2266 }
2267 
2268 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
2269 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
2270 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
2271 {
2272 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2273 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
2274 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2275 	char *endp;
2276 	unsigned long target;
2277 	unsigned int i = 0;
2278 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2279 
2280 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2281 		return -EPERM;
2282 
2283 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2284 	if (endp == buf)
2285 		return -EBADMSG;
2286 
2287 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
2288 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2289 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
2290 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2291 
2292 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2293 		queue = &np->queues[i];
2294 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2295 		if (target < queue->rx_min_target)
2296 			queue->rx_min_target = target;
2297 		queue->rx_max_target = target;
2298 		if (target < queue->rx_target)
2299 			queue->rx_target = target;
2300 
2301 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2302 
2303 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2304 	}
2305 	return len;
2306 }
2307 
2308 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct device *dev,
2309 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2310 {
2311 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2312 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2313 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2314 
2315 	if (num_queues)
2316 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_target);
2317 	else
2318 		return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
2319 }
2320 
2321 static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
2322 	__ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
2323 	__ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
2324 	__ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
2325 };
2326 
2327 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
2328 {
2329 	int i;
2330 	int err;
2331 
2332 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
2333 		err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
2334 					   &xennet_attrs[i]);
2335 		if (err)
2336 			goto fail;
2337 	}
2338 	return 0;
2339 
2340  fail:
2341 	while (--i >= 0)
2342 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2343 	return err;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
2347 {
2348 	int i;
2349 
2350 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
2351 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2352 }
2353 
2354 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2355 
2356 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2357 	{ "vif" },
2358 	{ "" }
2359 };
2360 
2361 
2362 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2363 {
2364 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2365 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2366 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2367 	unsigned int i = 0;
2368 
2369 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2370 
2371 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2372 
2373 	xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
2374 
2375 	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2376 
2377 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2378 		queue = &info->queues[i];
2379 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	if (num_queues) {
2383 		kfree(info->queues);
2384 		info->queues = NULL;
2385 	}
2386 
2387 	free_percpu(info->stats);
2388 
2389 	free_netdev(info->netdev);
2390 
2391 	return 0;
2392 }
2393 
2394 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(netfront, ,
2395 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2396 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2397 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2398 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2399 );
2400 
2401 static int __init netif_init(void)
2402 {
2403 	if (!xen_domain())
2404 		return -ENODEV;
2405 
2406 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2407 		return -ENODEV;
2408 
2409 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2410 
2411 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs, by default */
2412 	xennet_max_queues = num_online_cpus();
2413 
2414 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2415 }
2416 module_init(netif_init);
2417 
2418 
2419 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2420 {
2421 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2422 }
2423 module_exit(netif_exit);
2424 
2425 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2427 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2428 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2429