xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 965f22bc)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <xen/xen.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
51 #include <xen/page.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
54 
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
58 
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
80 
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
83 
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
86 
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
89 
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_load_q);
91 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_unload_q);
92 
93 struct netfront_stats {
94 	u64			packets;
95 	u64			bytes;
96 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
97 };
98 
99 struct netfront_info;
100 
101 struct netfront_queue {
102 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
103 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
104 	struct netfront_info *info;
105 
106 	struct napi_struct napi;
107 
108 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
109 	 * single event channel.
110 	 */
111 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
112 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
113 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
114 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
115 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
116 
117 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
118 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
119 	int tx_ring_ref;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
123 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
124 	 *
125 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
126 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
127 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
128 	 *  them.
129 	 */
130 	union skb_entry {
131 		struct sk_buff *skb;
132 		unsigned long link;
133 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
134 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
135 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
137 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
138 
139 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
140 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
141 	int rx_ring_ref;
142 
143 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
144 
145 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
146 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
147 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
148 };
149 
150 struct netfront_info {
151 	struct list_head list;
152 	struct net_device *netdev;
153 
154 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
155 
156 	/* Multi-queue support */
157 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
158 
159 	/* Statistics */
160 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
161 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
162 
163 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
164 };
165 
166 struct netfront_rx_info {
167 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
168 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
169 };
170 
171 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
172 {
173 	list->link = id;
174 }
175 
176 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
177 {
178 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
179 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
184  */
185 
186 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
187 			       unsigned short id)
188 {
189 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
190 	*head = id;
191 }
192 
193 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
194 					   union skb_entry *list)
195 {
196 	unsigned int id = *head;
197 	*head = list[id].link;
198 	return id;
199 }
200 
201 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
202 {
203 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
204 }
205 
206 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
207 					 RING_IDX ri)
208 {
209 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
210 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
211 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
212 	return skb;
213 }
214 
215 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
216 					    RING_IDX ri)
217 {
218 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
219 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
220 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
221 	return ref;
222 }
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
225 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
226 #endif
227 
228 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
229 {
230 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
231 }
232 
233 
234 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
235 {
236 	struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
237 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
238 }
239 
240 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
241 {
242 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
243 		(NET_TX_RING_SIZE - XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN - 1);
244 }
245 
246 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
247 {
248 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
249 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
250 
251 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
252 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
253 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
254 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
255 }
256 
257 
258 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
259 {
260 	struct sk_buff *skb;
261 	struct page *page;
262 
263 	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
264 				 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
265 				 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
266 	if (unlikely(!skb))
267 		return NULL;
268 
269 	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
270 	if (!page) {
271 		kfree_skb(skb);
272 		return NULL;
273 	}
274 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
275 
276 	/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
277 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
278 	skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
279 
280 	return skb;
281 }
282 
283 
284 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
285 {
286 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
287 	int notify;
288 	int err = 0;
289 
290 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
291 		return;
292 
293 	for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
294 	     req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
295 	     req_prod++) {
296 		struct sk_buff *skb;
297 		unsigned short id;
298 		grant_ref_t ref;
299 		struct page *page;
300 		struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
301 
302 		skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
303 		if (!skb) {
304 			err = -ENOMEM;
305 			break;
306 		}
307 
308 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
309 
310 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
311 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
312 
313 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
314 		WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
315 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
316 
317 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
318 
319 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
320 		gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
321 							 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
322 							 page,
323 							 0);
324 		req->id = id;
325 		req->gref = ref;
326 	}
327 
328 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
329 
330 	/* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
331 	 * failed.
332 	 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
333 	 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
334 	 */
335 	if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
336 	    unlikely(err)) {
337 		mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
338 		return;
339 	}
340 
341 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
342 
343 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
344 	if (notify)
345 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
346 }
347 
348 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
349 {
350 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
351 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
352 	unsigned int i = 0;
353 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
354 
355 	if (!np->queues)
356 		return -ENODEV;
357 
358 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
359 		queue = &np->queues[i];
360 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
361 
362 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
363 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
364 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
365 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
366 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
367 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
368 		}
369 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
370 	}
371 
372 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
378 {
379 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
380 	unsigned short id;
381 	struct sk_buff *skb;
382 	bool more_to_do;
383 
384 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
385 
386 	do {
387 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
388 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
389 
390 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
391 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
392 
393 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
394 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
395 				continue;
396 
397 			id  = txrsp->id;
398 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
399 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
400 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
401 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
402 					 __func__);
403 				BUG();
404 			}
405 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
406 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
407 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
408 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
409 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
410 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
411 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
412 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
413 		}
414 
415 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
416 
417 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
418 	} while (more_to_do);
419 
420 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
421 }
422 
423 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
424 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
425 	struct sk_buff *skb;
426 	struct page *page;
427 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
428 	unsigned int size;
429 };
430 
431 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
432 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
433 {
434 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
435 	unsigned int id;
436 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
437 	grant_ref_t ref;
438 	/* convenient aliases */
439 	struct page *page = info->page;
440 	struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
441 	struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
442 
443 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
444 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
445 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
446 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
447 
448 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
449 					gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
450 
451 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
452 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
453 	queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
454 
455 	tx->id = id;
456 	tx->gref = ref;
457 	tx->offset = offset;
458 	tx->size = len;
459 	tx->flags = 0;
460 
461 	info->tx = tx;
462 	info->size += tx->size;
463 }
464 
465 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
466 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
467 	struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
468 {
469 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
470 		.queue = queue,
471 		.skb = skb,
472 		.page = page,
473 		.size = 0,
474 	};
475 
476 	gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
477 
478 	return info.tx;
479 }
480 
481 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
482 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
483 {
484 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
485 
486 	info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
487 	skb_get(info->skb);
488 	xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
489 }
490 
491 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
492 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
493 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
494 	unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
495 {
496 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
497 		.queue = queue,
498 		.skb = skb,
499 		.tx = tx,
500 	};
501 
502 	/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
503 	page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
504 	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
505 
506 	while (len) {
507 		info.page = page;
508 		info.size = 0;
509 
510 		gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
511 					      xennet_make_one_txreq,
512 					      &info);
513 
514 		page++;
515 		offset = 0;
516 		len -= info.size;
517 	}
518 
519 	return info.tx;
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
524  * might be a compound page.
525  */
526 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
527 {
528 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
529 	int slots;
530 
531 	slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
532 				   skb_headlen(skb));
533 
534 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
535 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
536 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
537 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
538 
539 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
540 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
541 
542 		slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
543 	}
544 
545 	return slots;
546 }
547 
548 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
549 			       struct net_device *sb_dev,
550 			       select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
551 {
552 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
553 	u32 hash;
554 	u16 queue_idx;
555 
556 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
557 	if (num_queues == 1) {
558 		queue_idx = 0;
559 	} else {
560 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
561 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
562 	}
563 
564 	return queue_idx;
565 }
566 
567 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
568 
569 static netdev_tx_t xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
570 {
571 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
572 	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
573 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
574 	unsigned int i;
575 	int notify;
576 	int slots;
577 	struct page *page;
578 	unsigned int offset;
579 	unsigned int len;
580 	unsigned long flags;
581 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
582 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
583 	u16 queue_index;
584 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
585 
586 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
587 	if (num_queues < 1)
588 		goto drop;
589 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
590 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
591 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
592 
593 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
594 	 * user about misconfiguration.
595 	 */
596 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
597 		net_alert_ratelimited(
598 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
599 			skb->len);
600 		goto drop;
601 	}
602 
603 	slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
604 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
605 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
606 				    slots, skb->len);
607 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
608 			goto drop;
609 	}
610 
611 	page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
612 	offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
613 
614 	/* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
615 	 * dropped by netback.
616 	 */
617 	if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
618 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
619 		if (!nskb)
620 			goto drop;
621 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
622 		skb = nskb;
623 		page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
624 		offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
625 	}
626 
627 	len = skb_headlen(skb);
628 
629 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
630 
631 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
632 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
633 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
634 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
635 		goto drop;
636 	}
637 
638 	/* First request for the linear area. */
639 	first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
640 						page, offset, len);
641 	offset += tx->size;
642 	if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
643 		page++;
644 		offset = 0;
645 	}
646 	len -= tx->size;
647 
648 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
649 		/* local packet? */
650 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
651 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
652 		/* remote but checksummed. */
653 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
654 
655 	/* Optional extra info after the first request. */
656 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
657 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
658 
659 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
660 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
661 
662 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
663 
664 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
665 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
666 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
667 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
668 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
669 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
670 
671 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
672 		gso->flags = 0;
673 	}
674 
675 	/* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
676 	tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
677 
678 	/* Requests for all the frags. */
679 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
680 		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
681 		tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb,
682 					skb_frag_page(frag), frag->page_offset,
683 					skb_frag_size(frag));
684 	}
685 
686 	/* First request has the packet length. */
687 	first_tx->size = skb->len;
688 
689 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
690 	if (notify)
691 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
692 
693 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
694 	tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
695 	tx_stats->packets++;
696 	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
697 
698 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
699 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
700 
701 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
702 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
703 
704 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
705 
706 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
707 
708  drop:
709 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
710 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
711 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
712 }
713 
714 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
715 {
716 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
717 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
718 	unsigned int i;
719 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
720 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
721 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
722 		queue = &np->queues[i];
723 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
724 	}
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
729 				grant_ref_t ref)
730 {
731 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
732 
733 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
734 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
735 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
736 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
737 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
738 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
739 }
740 
741 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
742 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
743 			     RING_IDX rp)
744 
745 {
746 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
747 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
748 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
749 	int err = 0;
750 
751 	do {
752 		struct sk_buff *skb;
753 		grant_ref_t ref;
754 
755 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
756 			if (net_ratelimit())
757 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
758 			err = -EBADR;
759 			break;
760 		}
761 
762 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
763 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
764 
765 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
766 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
767 			if (net_ratelimit())
768 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
769 					extra->type);
770 			err = -EINVAL;
771 		} else {
772 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
773 			       sizeof(*extra));
774 		}
775 
776 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
777 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
778 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
779 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
780 
781 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
782 	return err;
783 }
784 
785 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
786 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
787 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
788 {
789 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
790 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
791 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
792 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
793 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
794 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
795 	int max = XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
796 	int slots = 1;
797 	int err = 0;
798 	unsigned long ret;
799 
800 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
801 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
802 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
803 	}
804 
805 	for (;;) {
806 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
807 			     rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
808 			if (net_ratelimit())
809 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
810 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
811 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
812 			err = -EINVAL;
813 			goto next;
814 		}
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
818 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
819 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
820 		 */
821 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
822 			if (net_ratelimit())
823 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
824 					 rx->id);
825 			err = -EINVAL;
826 			goto next;
827 		}
828 
829 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
830 		BUG_ON(!ret);
831 
832 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
833 
834 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
835 
836 next:
837 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
838 			break;
839 
840 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
841 			if (net_ratelimit())
842 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
843 			err = -ENOENT;
844 			break;
845 		}
846 
847 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
848 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
849 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
850 		slots++;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
854 		if (net_ratelimit())
855 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
856 		err = -E2BIG;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (unlikely(err))
860 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
861 
862 	return err;
863 }
864 
865 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
866 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
867 {
868 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
869 		if (net_ratelimit())
870 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
871 		return -EINVAL;
872 	}
873 
874 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
875 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
876 		if (net_ratelimit())
877 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
878 		return -EINVAL;
879 	}
880 
881 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
882 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
883 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
884 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
885 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
886 
887 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
888 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
889 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
890 
891 	return 0;
892 }
893 
894 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
895 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
896 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
897 {
898 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
899 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
900 
901 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
902 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
903 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
904 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
905 
906 		if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
907 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
908 
909 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
910 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
911 		}
912 		BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
913 
914 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags,
915 				skb_frag_page(nfrag),
916 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
917 
918 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
919 		kfree_skb(nskb);
920 	}
921 
922 	return cons;
923 }
924 
925 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
926 {
927 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
931 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
932 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
933 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
934 	 */
935 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
936 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
937 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
938 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
939 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
940 	}
941 
942 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
943 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
944 		return 0;
945 
946 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
947 }
948 
949 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
950 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
951 {
952 	struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
953 	int packets_dropped = 0;
954 	struct sk_buff *skb;
955 
956 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
957 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
958 
959 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
960 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
961 
962 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
963 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
964 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
965 
966 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
967 			kfree_skb(skb);
968 			packets_dropped++;
969 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
970 			continue;
971 		}
972 
973 		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
974 		rx_stats->packets++;
975 		rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
976 		u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
977 
978 		/* Pass it up. */
979 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
980 	}
981 
982 	return packets_dropped;
983 }
984 
985 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
986 {
987 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
988 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
989 	struct sk_buff *skb;
990 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
991 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
992 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
993 	RING_IDX i, rp;
994 	int work_done;
995 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
996 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
997 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
998 	int err;
999 
1000 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1001 
1002 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1003 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1004 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1005 
1006 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1007 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1008 
1009 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1010 	work_done = 0;
1011 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1012 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1013 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1014 
1015 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1016 
1017 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1018 err:
1019 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1020 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1021 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1022 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1023 			continue;
1024 		}
1025 
1026 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1027 
1028 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1029 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1030 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1031 
1032 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1033 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1034 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1035 				goto err;
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 
1039 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1040 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1041 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1042 
1043 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1044 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1045 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1046 		skb->len += rx->status;
1047 
1048 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1049 
1050 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1051 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1052 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1053 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1054 
1055 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1056 
1057 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1058 		work_done++;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1062 
1063 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1064 
1065 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1066 
1067 	if (work_done < budget) {
1068 		int more_to_do = 0;
1069 
1070 		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1071 
1072 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1073 		if (more_to_do)
1074 			napi_schedule(napi);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1078 
1079 	return work_done;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1083 {
1084 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1085 
1086 	if (mtu > max)
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1089 	return 0;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1093 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1094 {
1095 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1096 	int cpu;
1097 
1098 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1099 		struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1100 		struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1101 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1102 		unsigned int start;
1103 
1104 		do {
1105 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1106 			tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1107 			tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1108 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1109 
1110 		do {
1111 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1112 			rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1113 			rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1114 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1115 
1116 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1117 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1118 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1119 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1123 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1127 {
1128 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1129 	int i;
1130 
1131 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1132 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1133 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1134 			continue;
1135 
1136 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1137 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1138 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1139 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1140 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1141 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1142 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1143 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1144 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1145 	}
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1149 {
1150 	int id, ref;
1151 
1152 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1153 
1154 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1155 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1156 		struct page *page;
1157 
1158 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1159 		if (!skb)
1160 			continue;
1161 
1162 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1163 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1164 			continue;
1165 
1166 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1167 
1168 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1169 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1170 		 */
1171 		get_page(page);
1172 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1173 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1174 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1175 
1176 		kfree_skb(skb);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1183 	netdev_features_t features)
1184 {
1185 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1186 
1187 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1188 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1189 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1190 
1191 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1192 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1193 				  "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1194 		features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1195 
1196 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1197 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1198 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1199 
1200 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1201 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1202 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1203 
1204 	return features;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1208 	netdev_features_t features)
1209 {
1210 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1211 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1212 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1219 {
1220 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1221 	unsigned long flags;
1222 
1223 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1224 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1225 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1226 
1227 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1231 {
1232 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1233 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1234 
1235 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1236 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1237 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1238 
1239 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1243 {
1244 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1245 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1246 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1247 }
1248 
1249 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1250 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1251 {
1252 	/* Poll each queue */
1253 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1254 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1255 	unsigned int i;
1256 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1257 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1258 }
1259 #endif
1260 
1261 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1262 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1263 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1264 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1265 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1266 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1267 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1268 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1269 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1270 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1271 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1273 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1274 #endif
1275 };
1276 
1277 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1278 {
1279 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1280 
1281 	free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1282 	free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1283 	free_netdev(netdev);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1287 {
1288 	int err;
1289 	struct net_device *netdev;
1290 	struct netfront_info *np;
1291 
1292 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1293 	if (!netdev)
1294 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1295 
1296 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1297 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1298 
1299 	np->queues = NULL;
1300 
1301 	err = -ENOMEM;
1302 	np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1303 	if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1304 		goto exit;
1305 	np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1306 	if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1307 		goto exit;
1308 
1309 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1310 
1311 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1312 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1313 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1314 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1315 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1316 
1317 	/*
1318          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1319          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1320          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1321          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1322          */
1323 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1324 
1325 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1326 	netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1327 	netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1328 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1329 
1330 	np->netdev = netdev;
1331 
1332 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1333 
1334 	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialising);
1335 	wait_event(module_load_q,
1336 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1337 			   XenbusStateClosed &&
1338 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) !=
1339 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
1340 	return netdev;
1341 
1342  exit:
1343 	xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1344 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1349  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1350  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1351  */
1352 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1353 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1354 {
1355 	int err;
1356 	struct net_device *netdev;
1357 	struct netfront_info *info;
1358 
1359 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1360 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1361 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1362 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1363 		return err;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1367 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1369 	info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1370 #endif
1371 
1372 	return 0;
1373 }
1374 
1375 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1376 {
1377 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1378 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1379 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1383 {
1384 	unsigned int i = 0;
1385 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1386 
1387 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1388 
1389 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1390 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1391 
1392 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1393 
1394 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1395 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1396 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1397 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1398 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1399 		}
1400 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1401 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1402 
1403 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1404 			napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1405 
1406 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1407 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1408 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1409 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1410 
1411 		/* End access and free the pages */
1412 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1413 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1414 
1415 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1416 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1417 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1418 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1419 	}
1420 }
1421 
1422 /**
1423  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1424  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1425  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1426  * rest of the kernel.
1427  */
1428 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1429 {
1430 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1431 
1432 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1433 
1434 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1439 {
1440 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1441 	int i;
1442 
1443 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1444 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1445 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1446 
1447 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1448 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1449 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1450 			kfree(macstr);
1451 			return -ENOENT;
1452 		}
1453 		s = e+1;
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	kfree(macstr);
1457 	return 0;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1461 {
1462 	int err;
1463 
1464 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1465 	if (err < 0)
1466 		goto fail;
1467 
1468 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1469 					xennet_interrupt,
1470 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1471 	if (err < 0)
1472 		goto bind_fail;
1473 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1474 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1475 
1476 	return 0;
1477 
1478 bind_fail:
1479 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1480 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1481 fail:
1482 	return err;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1486 {
1487 	int err;
1488 
1489 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1490 	if (err < 0)
1491 		goto fail;
1492 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1493 	if (err < 0)
1494 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1495 
1496 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1497 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1498 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1499 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1500 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1501 	if (err < 0)
1502 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1503 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1504 
1505 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1506 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1507 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1508 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1509 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1510 	if (err < 0)
1511 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1512 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1513 
1514 	return 0;
1515 
1516 bind_rx_fail:
1517 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1518 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1519 bind_tx_fail:
1520 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1521 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1522 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1523 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1524 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1525 fail:
1526 	return err;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1530 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1531 {
1532 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1533 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1534 	grant_ref_t gref;
1535 	int err;
1536 
1537 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1538 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1539 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1540 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1541 
1542 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1543 	if (!txs) {
1544 		err = -ENOMEM;
1545 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1546 		goto fail;
1547 	}
1548 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1549 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1550 
1551 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1552 	if (err < 0)
1553 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1554 	queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1555 
1556 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1557 	if (!rxs) {
1558 		err = -ENOMEM;
1559 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1560 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1561 	}
1562 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1563 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1564 
1565 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1566 	if (err < 0)
1567 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1568 	queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1569 
1570 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1571 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1572 	/* setup single event channel if
1573 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1574 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1575 	 */
1576 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1577 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1578 
1579 	if (err)
1580 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1581 
1582 	return 0;
1583 
1584 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1585 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1586 	 */
1587 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1588 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1589 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1590 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1591 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1592 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1593 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1594 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1595 fail:
1596 	return err;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1600  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1601  * be run per-queue.
1602  */
1603 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1604 {
1605 	unsigned short i;
1606 	int err = 0;
1607 	char *devid;
1608 
1609 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1610 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1611 
1612 	timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1613 
1614 	devid = strrchr(queue->info->xbdev->nodename, '/') + 1;
1615 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "vif%s-q%u",
1616 		 devid, queue->id);
1617 
1618 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1619 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1620 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1621 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1622 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1623 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1627 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1628 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1629 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1633 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1634 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1635 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1636 		err = -ENOMEM;
1637 		goto exit;
1638 	}
1639 
1640 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1641 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1642 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1643 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1644 		err = -ENOMEM;
1645 		goto exit_free_tx;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	return 0;
1649 
1650  exit_free_tx:
1651 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1652  exit:
1653 	return err;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1657 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1658 {
1659 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1660 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1661 	 * queues.
1662 	 */
1663 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1664 	int err;
1665 	const char *message;
1666 	char *path;
1667 	size_t pathsize;
1668 
1669 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1670 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1671 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1672 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1673 		if (!path) {
1674 			err = -ENOMEM;
1675 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1676 			goto error;
1677 		}
1678 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1679 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1680 	} else {
1681 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	/* Write ring references */
1685 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1686 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1687 	if (err) {
1688 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1689 		goto error;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1693 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1694 	if (err) {
1695 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1696 		goto error;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1700 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1701 	 */
1702 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1703 		/* Shared event channel */
1704 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1705 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1706 		if (err) {
1707 			message = "writing event-channel";
1708 			goto error;
1709 		}
1710 	} else {
1711 		/* Split event channels */
1712 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1713 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1714 		if (err) {
1715 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1716 			goto error;
1717 		}
1718 
1719 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1720 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1721 		if (err) {
1722 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1723 			goto error;
1724 		}
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	if (write_hierarchical)
1728 		kfree(path);
1729 	return 0;
1730 
1731 error:
1732 	if (write_hierarchical)
1733 		kfree(path);
1734 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1735 	return err;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1739 {
1740 	unsigned int i;
1741 
1742 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1743 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1744 
1745 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1746 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1747 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	kfree(info->queues);
1751 	info->queues = NULL;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1755 				unsigned int *num_queues)
1756 {
1757 	unsigned int i;
1758 	int ret;
1759 
1760 	info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1761 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1762 	if (!info->queues)
1763 		return -ENOMEM;
1764 
1765 	for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
1766 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1767 
1768 		queue->id = i;
1769 		queue->info = info;
1770 
1771 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1772 		if (ret < 0) {
1773 			dev_warn(&info->xbdev->dev,
1774 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1775 			*num_queues = i;
1776 			break;
1777 		}
1778 
1779 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1780 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1781 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1782 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
1786 
1787 	if (*num_queues == 0) {
1788 		dev_err(&info->xbdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1789 		return -EINVAL;
1790 	}
1791 	return 0;
1792 }
1793 
1794 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1795 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1796 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1797 {
1798 	const char *message;
1799 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1800 	int err;
1801 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1802 	unsigned int i = 0;
1803 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1804 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1805 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1806 
1807 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1808 
1809 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1810 	max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1811 					  "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1812 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1813 
1814 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1815 	feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1816 					"feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1817 
1818 	/* Read mac addr. */
1819 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1820 	if (err) {
1821 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1822 		goto out_unlocked;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	rtnl_lock();
1826 	if (info->queues)
1827 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1828 
1829 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
1830 	if (err < 0) {
1831 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
1832 		kfree(info->queues);
1833 		info->queues = NULL;
1834 		goto out;
1835 	}
1836 	rtnl_unlock();
1837 
1838 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1839 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1840 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1841 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1842 		if (err)
1843 			goto destroy_ring;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 again:
1847 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1848 	if (err) {
1849 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1850 		goto destroy_ring;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
1854 			  info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1855 		/* Write the number of queues */
1856 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1857 				    "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
1858 		if (err) {
1859 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1860 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1861 		}
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1865 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1866 		if (err)
1867 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1868 	} else {
1869 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1870 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1871 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1872 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1873 			if (err)
1874 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1875 		}
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1879 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1880 			    1);
1881 	if (err) {
1882 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1883 		goto abort_transaction;
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1887 	if (err) {
1888 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1889 		goto abort_transaction;
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1893 	if (err) {
1894 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1895 		goto abort_transaction;
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1899 	if (err) {
1900 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1901 		goto abort_transaction;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1905 	if (err) {
1906 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1907 		goto abort_transaction;
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1911 			   "1");
1912 	if (err) {
1913 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1914 		goto abort_transaction;
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1918 	if (err) {
1919 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1920 			goto again;
1921 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1922 		goto destroy_ring;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	return 0;
1926 
1927  abort_transaction:
1928 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1929 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1930 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1931  destroy_ring:
1932 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1933 	rtnl_lock();
1934 	xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1935  out:
1936 	rtnl_unlock();
1937 out_unlocked:
1938 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1939 	return err;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1943 {
1944 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1945 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1946 	int err;
1947 	unsigned int j = 0;
1948 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1949 
1950 	if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1951 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
1952 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1953 		return -ENODEV;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1957 	if (err)
1958 		return err;
1959 
1960 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1961 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1962 
1963 	if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
1964 		err = register_netdev(dev);
1965 		if (err) {
1966 			pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1967 			device_unregister(&np->xbdev->dev);
1968 			return err;
1969 		}
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	rtnl_lock();
1973 	netdev_update_features(dev);
1974 	rtnl_unlock();
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1978 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1979 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1980 	 * packets.
1981 	 */
1982 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1983 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
1984 		queue = &np->queues[j];
1985 
1986 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1987 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
1988 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
1989 
1990 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1991 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1992 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1993 
1994 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1995 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1996 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 	return 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 /**
2003  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2004  */
2005 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2006 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2007 {
2008 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2009 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2010 
2011 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2012 
2013 	switch (backend_state) {
2014 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2015 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2016 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2017 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2021 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2022 		break;
2023 
2024 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2025 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2026 			break;
2027 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2028 			break;
2029 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2030 		break;
2031 
2032 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2033 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2034 		break;
2035 
2036 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2037 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2038 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2039 			break;
2040 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2041 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2042 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2043 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2044 		break;
2045 	}
2046 }
2047 
2048 static const struct xennet_stat {
2049 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2050 	u16 offset;
2051 } xennet_stats[] = {
2052 	{
2053 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2054 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2055 	},
2056 };
2057 
2058 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2059 {
2060 	switch (string_set) {
2061 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2062 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2063 	default:
2064 		return -EINVAL;
2065 	}
2066 }
2067 
2068 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2069 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2070 {
2071 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2072 	int i;
2073 
2074 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2075 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2079 {
2080 	int i;
2081 
2082 	switch (stringset) {
2083 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2084 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2085 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2086 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2087 		break;
2088 	}
2089 }
2090 
2091 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2092 {
2093 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2094 
2095 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2096 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2097 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2098 };
2099 
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2101 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2102 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2103 {
2104 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2105 }
2106 
2107 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2108 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
2109 			   const char *buf, size_t len)
2110 {
2111 	char *endp;
2112 	unsigned long target;
2113 
2114 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2115 		return -EPERM;
2116 
2117 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2118 	if (endp == buf)
2119 		return -EBADMSG;
2120 
2121 	/* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2122 
2123 	return len;
2124 }
2125 
2126 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2127 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, 0644, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2128 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, 0444, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2129 
2130 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2131 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2132 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2133 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2134 	NULL
2135 };
2136 
2137 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2138 	.attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2139 };
2140 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2141 
2142 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2143 {
2144 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2145 
2146 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2147 
2148 	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) != XenbusStateClosed) {
2149 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2150 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2151 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2152 			   XenbusStateClosing ||
2153 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2154 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
2155 
2156 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2157 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2158 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2159 			   XenbusStateClosed ||
2160 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2161 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2165 
2166 	if (info->netdev->reg_state == NETREG_REGISTERED)
2167 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2168 
2169 	if (info->queues) {
2170 		rtnl_lock();
2171 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2172 		rtnl_unlock();
2173 	}
2174 	xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2175 
2176 	return 0;
2177 }
2178 
2179 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2180 	{ "vif" },
2181 	{ "" }
2182 };
2183 
2184 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2185 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2186 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2187 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2188 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2189 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2190 };
2191 
2192 static int __init netif_init(void)
2193 {
2194 	if (!xen_domain())
2195 		return -ENODEV;
2196 
2197 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2198 		return -ENODEV;
2199 
2200 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2201 
2202 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2203 	 * specified a value.
2204 	 */
2205 	if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2206 		xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2207 					  num_online_cpus());
2208 
2209 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2210 }
2211 module_init(netif_init);
2212 
2213 
2214 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2215 {
2216 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2217 }
2218 module_exit(netif_exit);
2219 
2220 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2221 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2222 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2223 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2224