xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 930beb5a)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
49 #include <xen/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/page.h>
53 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 
56 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 
60 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
61 
62 struct netfront_cb {
63 	int pull_to;
64 };
65 
66 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
67 
68 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
69 
70 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
71 
72 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
73 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
74 #define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_TX_RING_SIZE, 256)
75 
76 struct netfront_stats {
77 	u64			rx_packets;
78 	u64			tx_packets;
79 	u64			rx_bytes;
80 	u64			tx_bytes;
81 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
82 };
83 
84 struct netfront_info {
85 	struct list_head list;
86 	struct net_device *netdev;
87 
88 	struct napi_struct napi;
89 
90 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
91 	 * single event channel.
92 	 */
93 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
94 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
95 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
96 	char tx_irq_name[IFNAMSIZ+4]; /* DEVNAME-tx */
97 	char rx_irq_name[IFNAMSIZ+4]; /* DEVNAME-rx */
98 
99 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
100 
101 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
102 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
103 	int tx_ring_ref;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
107 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
108 	 *
109 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
110 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
111 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
112 	 *  them.
113 	 */
114 	union skb_entry {
115 		struct sk_buff *skb;
116 		unsigned long link;
117 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
118 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
119 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
120 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
121 
122 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
123 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
124 	int rx_ring_ref;
125 
126 	/* Receive-ring batched refills. */
127 #define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
128 #define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
129 #define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
130 	unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
131 	struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
132 
133 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
134 
135 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
136 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
137 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
138 
139 	unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
140 	struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
141 	struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
142 
143 	/* Statistics */
144 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
145 
146 	unsigned long rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
147 };
148 
149 struct netfront_rx_info {
150 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
151 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
152 };
153 
154 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
155 {
156 	list->link = id;
157 }
158 
159 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
160 {
161 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
162 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
167  */
168 
169 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
170 			       unsigned short id)
171 {
172 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
173 	*head = id;
174 }
175 
176 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
177 					   union skb_entry *list)
178 {
179 	unsigned int id = *head;
180 	*head = list[id].link;
181 	return id;
182 }
183 
184 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
185 {
186 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
187 }
188 
189 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_info *np,
190 					 RING_IDX ri)
191 {
192 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
193 	struct sk_buff *skb = np->rx_skbs[i];
194 	np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
195 	return skb;
196 }
197 
198 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_info *np,
199 					    RING_IDX ri)
200 {
201 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
202 	grant_ref_t ref = np->grant_rx_ref[i];
203 	np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
204 	return ref;
205 }
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
208 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
209 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
210 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
211 #define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
212 #define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
213 #endif
214 
215 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
216 {
217 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
218 }
219 
220 
221 static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
222 {
223 	struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
224 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
225 	napi_schedule(&np->napi);
226 }
227 
228 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
229 {
230 	return (np->tx.req_prod_pvt - np->tx.rsp_cons) <
231 		(TX_MAX_TARGET - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
232 }
233 
234 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device *dev)
235 {
236 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
237 
238 	if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev)) &&
239 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(np) &&
240 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
241 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
242 }
243 
244 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *dev)
245 {
246 	unsigned short id;
247 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
248 	struct sk_buff *skb;
249 	struct page *page;
250 	int i, batch_target, notify;
251 	RING_IDX req_prod = np->rx.req_prod_pvt;
252 	grant_ref_t ref;
253 	unsigned long pfn;
254 	void *vaddr;
255 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
256 
257 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
258 		return;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
262 	 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
263 	 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
264 	 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
265 	 */
266 	batch_target = np->rx_target - (req_prod - np->rx.rsp_cons);
267 	for (i = skb_queue_len(&np->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
268 		skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev, RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
269 					 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
270 		if (unlikely(!skb))
271 			goto no_skb;
272 
273 		/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
274 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
275 
276 		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
277 		if (!page) {
278 			kfree_skb(skb);
279 no_skb:
280 			/* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
281 			mod_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer,
282 				  jiffies + (HZ/10));
283 
284 			/* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
285 			if (i != 0)
286 				goto refill;
287 			break;
288 		}
289 
290 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
291 		__skb_queue_tail(&np->rx_batch, skb);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
295 	if (i < (np->rx_target/2)) {
296 		if (req_prod > np->rx.sring->req_prod)
297 			goto push;
298 		return;
299 	}
300 
301 	/* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
302 	if (((req_prod - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (np->rx_target / 4)) &&
303 	    ((np->rx_target *= 2) > np->rx_max_target))
304 		np->rx_target = np->rx_max_target;
305 
306  refill:
307 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
308 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&np->rx_batch);
309 		if (skb == NULL)
310 			break;
311 
312 		skb->dev = dev;
313 
314 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
315 
316 		BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[id]);
317 		np->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
318 
319 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head);
320 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
321 		np->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
322 
323 		pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
324 		vaddr = page_address(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
325 
326 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i);
327 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
328 						np->xbdev->otherend_id,
329 						pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
330 						0);
331 
332 		req->id = id;
333 		req->gref = ref;
334 	}
335 
336 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
337 
338 	/* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
339 	np->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
340  push:
341 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->rx, notify);
342 	if (notify)
343 		notify_remote_via_irq(np->rx_irq);
344 }
345 
346 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
347 {
348 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
349 
350 	napi_enable(&np->napi);
351 
352 	spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
353 	if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
354 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
355 		np->rx.sring->rsp_event = np->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
356 		if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx))
357 			napi_schedule(&np->napi);
358 	}
359 	spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
360 
361 	netif_start_queue(dev);
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *dev)
367 {
368 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
369 	unsigned short id;
370 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
371 	struct sk_buff *skb;
372 
373 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(dev));
374 
375 	do {
376 		prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
377 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
378 
379 		for (cons = np->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
380 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
381 
382 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, cons);
383 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
384 				continue;
385 
386 			id  = txrsp->id;
387 			skb = np->tx_skbs[id].skb;
388 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
389 				np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
390 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
391 					 __func__);
392 				BUG();
393 			}
394 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
395 				np->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
396 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
397 				&np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
398 			np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
399 			add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, id);
400 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
401 		}
402 
403 		np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
404 
405 		/*
406 		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
407 		 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
408 		 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
409 		 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
410 		 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
411 		 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
412 		 */
413 		np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
414 			prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
415 		mb();		/* update shared area */
416 	} while ((cons == prod) && (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
417 
418 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(dev);
419 }
420 
421 static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
422 			      struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
423 {
424 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
425 	char *data = skb->data;
426 	unsigned long mfn;
427 	RING_IDX prod = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
428 	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
429 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
430 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
431 	unsigned int id;
432 	grant_ref_t ref;
433 	int i;
434 
435 	/* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
436 	   larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
437 	while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
438 		tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
439 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
440 		len -= tx->size;
441 		data += tx->size;
442 		offset = 0;
443 
444 		id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
445 		np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
446 		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
447 		tx->id = id;
448 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
449 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
450 
451 		mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
452 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
453 						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
454 
455 		tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
456 		tx->offset = offset;
457 		tx->size = len;
458 		tx->flags = 0;
459 	}
460 
461 	/* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
462 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
463 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
464 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
465 
466 		len = skb_frag_size(frag);
467 		offset = frag->page_offset;
468 
469 		/* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
470 		BUG_ON(len + offset > PAGE_SIZE<<compound_order(page));
471 
472 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
473 		page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
474 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
475 
476 		while (len > 0) {
477 			unsigned long bytes;
478 
479 			BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
480 
481 			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
482 			if (bytes > len)
483 				bytes = len;
484 
485 			tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
486 
487 			id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist,
488 						  np->tx_skbs);
489 			np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
490 			tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
491 			tx->id = id;
492 			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
493 			BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
494 
495 			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
496 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
497 							np->xbdev->otherend_id,
498 							mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
499 
500 			tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
501 			tx->offset = offset;
502 			tx->size = bytes;
503 			tx->flags = 0;
504 
505 			offset += bytes;
506 			len -= bytes;
507 
508 			/* Next frame */
509 			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && len) {
510 				BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
511 				page++;
512 				offset = 0;
513 			}
514 		}
515 	}
516 
517 	np->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
522  * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
523  */
524 static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
525 {
526 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
527 	int pages = 0;
528 
529 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
530 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
531 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
532 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
533 
534 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
535 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
536 
537 		pages += PFN_UP(offset + size);
538 	}
539 
540 	return pages;
541 }
542 
543 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
544 {
545 	unsigned short id;
546 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
547 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
548 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
549 	char *data = skb->data;
550 	RING_IDX i;
551 	grant_ref_t ref;
552 	unsigned long mfn;
553 	int notify;
554 	int slots;
555 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
556 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
557 	unsigned long flags;
558 
559 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
560 	 * user about misconfiguration.
561 	 */
562 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
563 		net_alert_ratelimited(
564 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
565 			skb->len);
566 		goto drop;
567 	}
568 
569 	slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) +
570 		xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb);
571 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
572 		net_alert_ratelimited(
573 			"xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots\n", slots);
574 		goto drop;
575 	}
576 
577 	spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
578 
579 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
580 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
581 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
582 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
583 		goto drop;
584 	}
585 
586 	i = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
587 
588 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs);
589 	np->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
590 
591 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, i);
592 
593 	tx->id   = id;
594 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
595 	BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
596 	mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
597 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
598 		ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
599 	tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
600 	tx->offset = offset;
601 	tx->size = len;
602 
603 	tx->flags = 0;
604 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
605 		/* local packet? */
606 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
607 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
608 		/* remote but checksummed. */
609 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
610 
611 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
612 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
613 
614 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
615 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, ++i);
616 
617 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
618 
619 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
620 		gso->u.gso.type = XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
621 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
622 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
623 
624 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
625 		gso->flags = 0;
626 	}
627 
628 	np->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
629 
630 	xennet_make_frags(skb, dev, tx);
631 	tx->size = skb->len;
632 
633 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->tx, notify);
634 	if (notify)
635 		notify_remote_via_irq(np->tx_irq);
636 
637 	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
638 	stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
639 	stats->tx_packets++;
640 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
641 
642 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
643 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
644 
645 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np))
646 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
647 
648 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
649 
650 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
651 
652  drop:
653 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
654 	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
655 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
656 }
657 
658 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
659 {
660 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
661 	netif_stop_queue(np->netdev);
662 	napi_disable(&np->napi);
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_info *np, struct sk_buff *skb,
667 				grant_ref_t ref)
668 {
669 	int new = xennet_rxidx(np->rx.req_prod_pvt);
670 
671 	BUG_ON(np->rx_skbs[new]);
672 	np->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
673 	np->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
674 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
675 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
676 	np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
677 }
678 
679 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_info *np,
680 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
681 			     RING_IDX rp)
682 
683 {
684 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
685 	struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
686 	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
687 	int err = 0;
688 
689 	do {
690 		struct sk_buff *skb;
691 		grant_ref_t ref;
692 
693 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
694 			if (net_ratelimit())
695 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
696 			err = -EBADR;
697 			break;
698 		}
699 
700 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
701 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
702 
703 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
704 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
705 			if (net_ratelimit())
706 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
707 					extra->type);
708 			err = -EINVAL;
709 		} else {
710 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
711 			       sizeof(*extra));
712 		}
713 
714 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
715 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
716 		xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
717 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
718 
719 	np->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
720 	return err;
721 }
722 
723 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_info *np,
724 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
725 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
726 {
727 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
728 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
729 	struct device *dev = &np->netdev->dev;
730 	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
731 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons);
732 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons);
733 	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
734 	int slots = 1;
735 	int err = 0;
736 	unsigned long ret;
737 
738 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
739 		err = xennet_get_extras(np, extras, rp);
740 		cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
741 	}
742 
743 	for (;;) {
744 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
745 			     rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
746 			if (net_ratelimit())
747 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
748 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
749 			xennet_move_rx_slot(np, skb, ref);
750 			err = -EINVAL;
751 			goto next;
752 		}
753 
754 		/*
755 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
756 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
757 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
758 		 */
759 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
760 			if (net_ratelimit())
761 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
762 					 rx->id);
763 			err = -EINVAL;
764 			goto next;
765 		}
766 
767 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
768 		BUG_ON(!ret);
769 
770 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
771 
772 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
773 
774 next:
775 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
776 			break;
777 
778 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
779 			if (net_ratelimit())
780 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
781 			err = -ENOENT;
782 			break;
783 		}
784 
785 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, cons + slots);
786 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, cons + slots);
787 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, cons + slots);
788 		slots++;
789 	}
790 
791 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
792 		if (net_ratelimit())
793 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
794 		err = -E2BIG;
795 	}
796 
797 	if (unlikely(err))
798 		np->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
799 
800 	return err;
801 }
802 
803 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
804 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
805 {
806 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
807 		if (net_ratelimit())
808 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
809 		return -EINVAL;
810 	}
811 
812 	/* Currently only TCPv4 S.O. is supported. */
813 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) {
814 		if (net_ratelimit())
815 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
816 		return -EINVAL;
817 	}
818 
819 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
820 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4;
821 
822 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
823 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
824 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
825 
826 	return 0;
827 }
828 
829 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_info *np,
830 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
831 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
832 {
833 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
834 	RING_IDX cons = np->rx.rsp_cons;
835 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
836 
837 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
838 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
839 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, ++cons);
840 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
841 
842 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
843 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
844 
845 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
846 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
847 		}
848 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
849 
850 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
851 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
852 
853 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
854 		kfree_skb(nskb);
855 	}
856 
857 	return cons;
858 }
859 
860 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
861 {
862 	struct iphdr *iph;
863 	int err = -EPROTO;
864 	int recalculate_partial_csum = 0;
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
868 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
869 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
870 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
871 	 */
872 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
873 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
874 		np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup++;
875 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
876 		recalculate_partial_csum = 1;
877 	}
878 
879 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
880 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
881 		return 0;
882 
883 	if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
884 		goto out;
885 
886 	iph = (void *)skb->data;
887 
888 	switch (iph->protocol) {
889 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
890 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, 4 * iph->ihl,
891 					  offsetof(struct tcphdr, check)))
892 			goto out;
893 
894 		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
895 			struct tcphdr *tcph = tcp_hdr(skb);
896 			tcph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
897 							 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
898 							 IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
899 		}
900 		break;
901 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
902 		if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb, 4 * iph->ihl,
903 					  offsetof(struct udphdr, check)))
904 			goto out;
905 
906 		if (recalculate_partial_csum) {
907 			struct udphdr *udph = udp_hdr(skb);
908 			udph->check = ~csum_tcpudp_magic(iph->saddr, iph->daddr,
909 							 skb->len - iph->ihl*4,
910 							 IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
911 		}
912 		break;
913 	default:
914 		if (net_ratelimit())
915 			pr_err("Attempting to checksum a non-TCP/UDP packet, dropping a protocol %d packet\n",
916 			       iph->protocol);
917 		goto out;
918 	}
919 
920 	err = 0;
921 
922 out:
923 	return err;
924 }
925 
926 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct net_device *dev,
927 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
928 {
929 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
930 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
931 	int packets_dropped = 0;
932 	struct sk_buff *skb;
933 
934 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
935 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
936 
937 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
938 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
939 
940 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
941 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
942 
943 		if (checksum_setup(dev, skb)) {
944 			kfree_skb(skb);
945 			packets_dropped++;
946 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
947 			continue;
948 		}
949 
950 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
951 		stats->rx_packets++;
952 		stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
953 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
954 
955 		/* Pass it up. */
956 		napi_gro_receive(&np->napi, skb);
957 	}
958 
959 	return packets_dropped;
960 }
961 
962 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
963 {
964 	struct netfront_info *np = container_of(napi, struct netfront_info, napi);
965 	struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
966 	struct sk_buff *skb;
967 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
968 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
969 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
970 	RING_IDX i, rp;
971 	int work_done;
972 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
973 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
974 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
975 	unsigned long flags;
976 	int err;
977 
978 	spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
979 
980 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
981 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
982 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
983 
984 	rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
985 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
986 
987 	i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
988 	work_done = 0;
989 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
990 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
991 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
992 
993 		err = xennet_get_responses(np, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
994 
995 		if (unlikely(err)) {
996 err:
997 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
998 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
999 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1000 			i = np->rx.rsp_cons;
1001 			continue;
1002 		}
1003 
1004 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1005 
1006 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1007 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1008 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1009 
1010 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1011 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1012 				np->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1013 				goto err;
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 
1017 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1018 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1019 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1020 
1021 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1022 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1023 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1024 		skb->len += rx->status;
1025 
1026 		i = xennet_fill_frags(np, skb, &tmpq);
1027 
1028 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1029 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1030 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1031 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1032 
1033 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1034 
1035 		np->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1036 		work_done++;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1040 
1041 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(dev, &rxq);
1042 
1043 	/* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1044 	/* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1045 	if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1046 	     ((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) &&
1047 	    (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
1048 		np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
1049 
1050 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1051 
1052 	if (work_done < budget) {
1053 		int more_to_do = 0;
1054 
1055 		napi_gro_flush(napi, false);
1056 
1057 		local_irq_save(flags);
1058 
1059 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, more_to_do);
1060 		if (!more_to_do)
1061 			__napi_complete(napi);
1062 
1063 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
1067 
1068 	return work_done;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1072 {
1073 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ?
1074 		XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1075 
1076 	if (mtu > max)
1077 		return -EINVAL;
1078 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1083 						    struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1084 {
1085 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1086 	int cpu;
1087 
1088 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1089 		struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1090 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1091 		unsigned int start;
1092 
1093 		do {
1094 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&stats->syncp);
1095 
1096 			rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1097 			tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1098 			rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1099 			tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1100 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&stats->syncp, start));
1101 
1102 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1103 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1104 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1105 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1109 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1110 
1111 	return tot;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1115 {
1116 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1117 	int i;
1118 
1119 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1120 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1121 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&np->tx_skbs[i]))
1122 			continue;
1123 
1124 		skb = np->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1125 		gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(np->grant_tx_ref[i],
1126 					      GNTMAP_readonly);
1127 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head,
1128 					       np->grant_tx_ref[i]);
1129 		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1130 		add_id_to_freelist(&np->tx_skb_freelist, np->tx_skbs, i);
1131 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_info *np)
1136 {
1137 	struct mmu_update      *mmu = np->rx_mmu;
1138 	struct multicall_entry *mcl = np->rx_mcl;
1139 	struct sk_buff_head free_list;
1140 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1141 	unsigned long mfn;
1142 	int xfer = 0, noxfer = 0, unused = 0;
1143 	int id, ref;
1144 
1145 	dev_warn(&np->netdev->dev, "%s: fix me for copying receiver.\n",
1146 			 __func__);
1147 	return;
1148 
1149 	skb_queue_head_init(&free_list);
1150 
1151 	spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1152 
1153 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1154 		ref = np->grant_rx_ref[id];
1155 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
1156 			unused++;
1157 			continue;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		skb = np->rx_skbs[id];
1161 		mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref);
1162 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
1163 		np->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1164 
1165 		if (0 == mfn) {
1166 			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
1167 			dev_kfree_skb(skb);
1168 			noxfer++;
1169 			continue;
1170 		}
1171 
1172 		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1173 			/* Remap the page. */
1174 			const struct page *page =
1175 				skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1176 			unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1177 			void *vaddr = page_address(page);
1178 
1179 			MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl, (unsigned long)vaddr,
1180 						mfn_pte(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL),
1181 						0);
1182 			mcl++;
1183 			mmu->ptr = ((u64)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
1184 				| MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
1185 			mmu->val = pfn;
1186 			mmu++;
1187 
1188 			set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
1189 		}
1190 		__skb_queue_tail(&free_list, skb);
1191 		xfer++;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	dev_info(&np->netdev->dev, "%s: %d xfer, %d noxfer, %d unused\n",
1195 		 __func__, xfer, noxfer, unused);
1196 
1197 	if (xfer) {
1198 		if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
1199 			/* Do all the remapping work and M2P updates. */
1200 			MULTI_mmu_update(mcl, np->rx_mmu, mmu - np->rx_mmu,
1201 					 NULL, DOMID_SELF);
1202 			mcl++;
1203 			HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, mcl - np->rx_mcl);
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	__skb_queue_purge(&free_list);
1208 
1209 	spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void xennet_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
1213 {
1214 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1215 	xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1216 	xennet_release_rx_bufs(np);
1217 	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1218 	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1222 	netdev_features_t features)
1223 {
1224 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1225 	int val;
1226 
1227 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1228 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1229 				 "%d", &val) < 0)
1230 			val = 0;
1231 
1232 		if (!val)
1233 			features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1234 	}
1235 
1236 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1237 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1238 				 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1239 			val = 0;
1240 
1241 		if (!val)
1242 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	return features;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1249 	netdev_features_t features)
1250 {
1251 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1252 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1253 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	return 0;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1260 {
1261 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_id;
1262 	struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
1263 	unsigned long flags;
1264 
1265 	spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1266 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1267 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
1268 
1269 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1273 {
1274 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_id;
1275 	struct net_device *dev = np->netdev;
1276 
1277 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1278 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx)))
1279 			napi_schedule(&np->napi);
1280 
1281 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1285 {
1286 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1287 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1288 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1289 }
1290 
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1292 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1293 {
1294 	xennet_interrupt(0, dev);
1295 }
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1299 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1300 	.ndo_uninit          = xennet_uninit,
1301 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1302 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1303 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1304 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1305 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1306 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1307 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1308 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1310 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1311 #endif
1312 };
1313 
1314 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1315 {
1316 	int i, err;
1317 	struct net_device *netdev;
1318 	struct netfront_info *np;
1319 
1320 	netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info));
1321 	if (!netdev)
1322 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1323 
1324 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1325 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1326 
1327 	spin_lock_init(&np->tx_lock);
1328 	spin_lock_init(&np->rx_lock);
1329 
1330 	skb_queue_head_init(&np->rx_batch);
1331 	np->rx_target     = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1332 	np->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1333 	np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1334 
1335 	init_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer);
1336 	np->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)netdev;
1337 	np->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1338 
1339 	err = -ENOMEM;
1340 	np->stats = alloc_percpu(struct netfront_stats);
1341 	if (np->stats == NULL)
1342 		goto exit;
1343 
1344 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1345 		struct netfront_stats *xen_nf_stats;
1346 		xen_nf_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, i);
1347 		u64_stats_init(&xen_nf_stats->syncp);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1351 	np->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1352 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1353 		skb_entry_set_link(&np->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1354 		np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1358 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1359 		np->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1360 		np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1364 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
1365 					  &np->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1366 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1367 		err = -ENOMEM;
1368 		goto exit_free_stats;
1369 	}
1370 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1371 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
1372 					  &np->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1373 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1374 		err = -ENOMEM;
1375 		goto exit_free_tx;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1379 
1380 	netif_napi_add(netdev, &np->napi, xennet_poll, 64);
1381 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1382 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1383 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_TSO;
1384 
1385 	/*
1386          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1387          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1388          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1389          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1390          */
1391 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1392 
1393 	SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &xennet_ethtool_ops);
1394 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1395 
1396 	netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1397 
1398 	np->netdev = netdev;
1399 
1400 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1401 
1402 	return netdev;
1403 
1404  exit_free_tx:
1405 	gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
1406  exit_free_stats:
1407 	free_percpu(np->stats);
1408  exit:
1409 	free_netdev(netdev);
1410 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1411 }
1412 
1413 /**
1414  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1415  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1416  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1417  */
1418 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1419 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1420 {
1421 	int err;
1422 	struct net_device *netdev;
1423 	struct netfront_info *info;
1424 
1425 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1426 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1427 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1428 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1429 		return err;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1433 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1434 
1435 	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1436 	if (err) {
1437 		pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1438 		goto fail;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1442 	if (err) {
1443 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1444 		pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1445 		goto fail;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	return 0;
1449 
1450  fail:
1451 	free_netdev(netdev);
1452 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1453 	return err;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1457 {
1458 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1459 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1460 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1461 }
1462 
1463 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1464 {
1465 	/* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
1466 	spin_lock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1467 	spin_lock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1468 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1469 	spin_unlock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
1470 	spin_unlock_bh(&info->rx_lock);
1471 
1472 	if (info->tx_irq && (info->tx_irq == info->rx_irq))
1473 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1474 	if (info->tx_irq && (info->tx_irq != info->rx_irq)) {
1475 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1476 		unbind_from_irqhandler(info->rx_irq, info);
1477 	}
1478 	info->tx_evtchn = info->rx_evtchn = 0;
1479 	info->tx_irq = info->rx_irq = 0;
1480 
1481 	/* End access and free the pages */
1482 	xennet_end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
1483 	xennet_end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
1484 
1485 	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1486 	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1487 	info->tx.sring = NULL;
1488 	info->rx.sring = NULL;
1489 }
1490 
1491 /**
1492  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1493  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1494  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1495  * rest of the kernel.
1496  */
1497 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1498 {
1499 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1500 
1501 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1502 
1503 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1508 {
1509 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1510 	int i;
1511 
1512 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1513 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1514 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1515 
1516 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1517 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1518 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1519 			kfree(macstr);
1520 			return -ENOENT;
1521 		}
1522 		s = e+1;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	kfree(macstr);
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_info *info)
1530 {
1531 	int err;
1532 
1533 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->tx_evtchn);
1534 	if (err < 0)
1535 		goto fail;
1536 
1537 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->tx_evtchn,
1538 					xennet_interrupt,
1539 					0, info->netdev->name, info);
1540 	if (err < 0)
1541 		goto bind_fail;
1542 	info->rx_evtchn = info->tx_evtchn;
1543 	info->rx_irq = info->tx_irq = err;
1544 
1545 	return 0;
1546 
1547 bind_fail:
1548 	xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->tx_evtchn);
1549 	info->tx_evtchn = 0;
1550 fail:
1551 	return err;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_info *info)
1555 {
1556 	int err;
1557 
1558 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->tx_evtchn);
1559 	if (err < 0)
1560 		goto fail;
1561 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(info->xbdev, &info->rx_evtchn);
1562 	if (err < 0)
1563 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1564 
1565 	snprintf(info->tx_irq_name, sizeof(info->tx_irq_name),
1566 		 "%s-tx", info->netdev->name);
1567 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->tx_evtchn,
1568 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1569 					0, info->tx_irq_name, info);
1570 	if (err < 0)
1571 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1572 	info->tx_irq = err;
1573 
1574 	snprintf(info->rx_irq_name, sizeof(info->rx_irq_name),
1575 		 "%s-rx", info->netdev->name);
1576 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->rx_evtchn,
1577 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1578 					0, info->rx_irq_name, info);
1579 	if (err < 0)
1580 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1581 	info->rx_irq = err;
1582 
1583 	return 0;
1584 
1585 bind_rx_fail:
1586 	unbind_from_irqhandler(info->tx_irq, info);
1587 	info->tx_irq = 0;
1588 bind_tx_fail:
1589 	xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->rx_evtchn);
1590 	info->rx_evtchn = 0;
1591 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1592 	xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->tx_evtchn);
1593 	info->tx_evtchn = 0;
1594 fail:
1595 	return err;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct netfront_info *info)
1599 {
1600 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1601 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1602 	int err;
1603 	struct net_device *netdev = info->netdev;
1604 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1605 
1606 	info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1607 	info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1608 	info->rx.sring = NULL;
1609 	info->tx.sring = NULL;
1610 	netdev->irq = 0;
1611 
1612 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1613 			   "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1614 			   &feature_split_evtchn);
1615 	if (err < 0)
1616 		feature_split_evtchn = 0;
1617 
1618 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, netdev->dev_addr);
1619 	if (err) {
1620 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1621 		goto fail;
1622 	}
1623 
1624 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1625 	if (!txs) {
1626 		err = -ENOMEM;
1627 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1628 		goto fail;
1629 	}
1630 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1631 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1632 
1633 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1634 	if (err < 0)
1635 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1636 
1637 	info->tx_ring_ref = err;
1638 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1639 	if (!rxs) {
1640 		err = -ENOMEM;
1641 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1642 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1643 	}
1644 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1645 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1646 
1647 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1648 	if (err < 0)
1649 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1650 	info->rx_ring_ref = err;
1651 
1652 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1653 		err = setup_netfront_split(info);
1654 	/* setup single event channel if
1655 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1656 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1657 	 */
1658 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1659 		err = setup_netfront_single(info);
1660 
1661 	if (err)
1662 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1663 
1664 	return 0;
1665 
1666 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1667 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1668 	 */
1669 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1670 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1671 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1672 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1673 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1674 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(info->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1675 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1676 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1677 fail:
1678 	return err;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1682 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1683 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1684 {
1685 	const char *message;
1686 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1687 	int err;
1688 
1689 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1690 	err = setup_netfront(dev, info);
1691 	if (err)
1692 		goto out;
1693 
1694 again:
1695 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1696 	if (err) {
1697 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1698 		goto destroy_ring;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1702 			    info->tx_ring_ref);
1703 	if (err) {
1704 		message = "writing tx ring-ref";
1705 		goto abort_transaction;
1706 	}
1707 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1708 			    info->rx_ring_ref);
1709 	if (err) {
1710 		message = "writing rx ring-ref";
1711 		goto abort_transaction;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (info->tx_evtchn == info->rx_evtchn) {
1715 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1716 				    "event-channel", "%u", info->tx_evtchn);
1717 		if (err) {
1718 			message = "writing event-channel";
1719 			goto abort_transaction;
1720 		}
1721 	} else {
1722 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1723 				    "event-channel-tx", "%u", info->tx_evtchn);
1724 		if (err) {
1725 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1726 			goto abort_transaction;
1727 		}
1728 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1729 				    "event-channel-rx", "%u", info->rx_evtchn);
1730 		if (err) {
1731 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1732 			goto abort_transaction;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1737 			    1);
1738 	if (err) {
1739 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1740 		goto abort_transaction;
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1744 	if (err) {
1745 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1746 		goto abort_transaction;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1750 	if (err) {
1751 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1752 		goto abort_transaction;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1756 	if (err) {
1757 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1758 		goto abort_transaction;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1762 	if (err) {
1763 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1764 			goto again;
1765 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1766 		goto destroy_ring;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	return 0;
1770 
1771  abort_transaction:
1772 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1773 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1774  destroy_ring:
1775 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1776  out:
1777 	return err;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1781 {
1782 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1783 	int i, requeue_idx, err;
1784 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1785 	grant_ref_t ref;
1786 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
1787 	unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
1788 
1789 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1790 			   "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
1791 	if (err != 1)
1792 		feature_rx_copy = 0;
1793 
1794 	if (!feature_rx_copy) {
1795 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
1796 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1797 		return -ENODEV;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1801 	if (err)
1802 		return err;
1803 
1804 	rtnl_lock();
1805 	netdev_update_features(dev);
1806 	rtnl_unlock();
1807 
1808 	spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1809 	spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1810 
1811 	/* Step 1: Discard all pending TX packet fragments. */
1812 	xennet_release_tx_bufs(np);
1813 
1814 	/* Step 2: Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
1815 	for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1816 		skb_frag_t *frag;
1817 		const struct page *page;
1818 		if (!np->rx_skbs[i])
1819 			continue;
1820 
1821 		skb = np->rx_skbs[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_skb(np, i);
1822 		ref = np->grant_rx_ref[requeue_idx] = xennet_get_rx_ref(np, i);
1823 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx);
1824 
1825 		frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0];
1826 		page = skb_frag_page(frag);
1827 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
1828 			ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
1829 			pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page)),
1830 			0);
1831 		req->gref = ref;
1832 		req->id   = requeue_idx;
1833 
1834 		requeue_idx++;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
1838 
1839 	/*
1840 	 * Step 3: All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1841 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1842 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1843 	 * packets.
1844 	 */
1845 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1846 	notify_remote_via_irq(np->tx_irq);
1847 	if (np->tx_irq != np->rx_irq)
1848 		notify_remote_via_irq(np->rx_irq);
1849 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(dev);
1850 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
1851 
1852 	spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
1853 	spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1854 
1855 	return 0;
1856 }
1857 
1858 /**
1859  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1860  */
1861 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1862 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1863 {
1864 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1865 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
1866 
1867 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
1868 
1869 	switch (backend_state) {
1870 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
1871 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
1872 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
1873 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
1874 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
1875 	case XenbusStateClosed:
1876 		break;
1877 
1878 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
1879 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
1880 			break;
1881 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
1882 			break;
1883 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
1884 		break;
1885 
1886 	case XenbusStateConnected:
1887 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
1888 		break;
1889 
1890 	case XenbusStateClosing:
1891 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
1892 		break;
1893 	}
1894 }
1895 
1896 static const struct xennet_stat {
1897 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
1898 	u16 offset;
1899 } xennet_stats[] = {
1900 	{
1901 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
1902 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
1903 	},
1904 };
1905 
1906 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
1907 {
1908 	switch (string_set) {
1909 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
1910 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
1911 	default:
1912 		return -EINVAL;
1913 	}
1914 }
1915 
1916 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1917 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
1918 {
1919 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1920 	int i;
1921 
1922 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1923 		data[i] = *(unsigned long *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
1927 {
1928 	int i;
1929 
1930 	switch (stringset) {
1931 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
1932 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
1933 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
1934 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
1935 		break;
1936 	}
1937 }
1938 
1939 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
1940 {
1941 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1942 
1943 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
1944 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
1945 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
1946 };
1947 
1948 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1949 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1950 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1951 {
1952 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1953 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1954 
1955 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_min_target);
1956 }
1957 
1958 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
1959 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
1960 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
1961 {
1962 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1963 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1964 	char *endp;
1965 	unsigned long target;
1966 
1967 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1968 		return -EPERM;
1969 
1970 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
1971 	if (endp == buf)
1972 		return -EBADMSG;
1973 
1974 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
1975 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
1976 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
1977 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1978 
1979 	spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1980 	if (target > np->rx_max_target)
1981 		np->rx_max_target = target;
1982 	np->rx_min_target = target;
1983 	if (target > np->rx_target)
1984 		np->rx_target = target;
1985 
1986 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
1987 
1988 	spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
1989 	return len;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
1993 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1994 {
1995 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
1996 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1997 
1998 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_max_target);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
2002 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
2003 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
2004 {
2005 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2006 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
2007 	char *endp;
2008 	unsigned long target;
2009 
2010 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2011 		return -EPERM;
2012 
2013 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2014 	if (endp == buf)
2015 		return -EBADMSG;
2016 
2017 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
2018 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2019 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
2020 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2021 
2022 	spin_lock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
2023 	if (target < np->rx_min_target)
2024 		np->rx_min_target = target;
2025 	np->rx_max_target = target;
2026 	if (target < np->rx_target)
2027 		np->rx_target = target;
2028 
2029 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
2030 
2031 	spin_unlock_bh(&np->rx_lock);
2032 	return len;
2033 }
2034 
2035 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct device *dev,
2036 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2037 {
2038 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2039 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2040 
2041 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_target);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
2045 	__ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
2046 	__ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
2047 	__ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
2048 };
2049 
2050 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
2051 {
2052 	int i;
2053 	int err;
2054 
2055 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
2056 		err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
2057 					   &xennet_attrs[i]);
2058 		if (err)
2059 			goto fail;
2060 	}
2061 	return 0;
2062 
2063  fail:
2064 	while (--i >= 0)
2065 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2066 	return err;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
2070 {
2071 	int i;
2072 
2073 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
2074 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2075 }
2076 
2077 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2078 
2079 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2080 	{ "vif" },
2081 	{ "" }
2082 };
2083 
2084 
2085 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2086 {
2087 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2088 
2089 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2090 
2091 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2092 
2093 	xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
2094 
2095 	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2096 
2097 	del_timer_sync(&info->rx_refill_timer);
2098 
2099 	free_percpu(info->stats);
2100 
2101 	free_netdev(info->netdev);
2102 
2103 	return 0;
2104 }
2105 
2106 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(netfront, ,
2107 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2108 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2109 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2110 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2111 );
2112 
2113 static int __init netif_init(void)
2114 {
2115 	if (!xen_domain())
2116 		return -ENODEV;
2117 
2118 	if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug)
2119 		return -ENODEV;
2120 
2121 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2122 
2123 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2124 }
2125 module_init(netif_init);
2126 
2127 
2128 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2129 {
2130 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2131 }
2132 module_exit(netif_exit);
2133 
2134 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2135 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2136 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2137 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2138