xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 6774def6)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <asm/xen/page.h>
49 #include <xen/xen.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/events.h>
52 #include <xen/page.h>
53 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
54 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
55 
56 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
59 
60 /* Module parameters */
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, PAGE_SIZE)
80 #define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_TX_RING_SIZE, 256)
81 
82 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
83 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
84 
85 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
86 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
87 
88 struct netfront_stats {
89 	u64			rx_packets;
90 	u64			tx_packets;
91 	u64			rx_bytes;
92 	u64			tx_bytes;
93 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
94 };
95 
96 struct netfront_info;
97 
98 struct netfront_queue {
99 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
100 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
101 	struct netfront_info *info;
102 
103 	struct napi_struct napi;
104 
105 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
106 	 * single event channel.
107 	 */
108 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
109 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
110 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
111 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
112 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
113 
114 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
115 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
116 	int tx_ring_ref;
117 
118 	/*
119 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
120 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
121 	 *
122 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
123 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
124 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
125 	 *  them.
126 	 */
127 	union skb_entry {
128 		struct sk_buff *skb;
129 		unsigned long link;
130 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
131 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
132 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
133 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
134 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
135 
136 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
137 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
138 	int rx_ring_ref;
139 
140 	/* Receive-ring batched refills. */
141 #define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
142 #define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
143 #define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
144 	unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
145 	struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
146 
147 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
148 
149 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
150 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
151 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
152 
153 	unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
154 	struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
155 	struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
156 };
157 
158 struct netfront_info {
159 	struct list_head list;
160 	struct net_device *netdev;
161 
162 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
163 
164 	/* Multi-queue support */
165 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
166 
167 	/* Statistics */
168 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *stats;
169 
170 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
171 };
172 
173 struct netfront_rx_info {
174 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
175 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
176 };
177 
178 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
179 {
180 	list->link = id;
181 }
182 
183 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
184 {
185 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
186 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
191  */
192 
193 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
194 			       unsigned short id)
195 {
196 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
197 	*head = id;
198 }
199 
200 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
201 					   union skb_entry *list)
202 {
203 	unsigned int id = *head;
204 	*head = list[id].link;
205 	return id;
206 }
207 
208 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
209 {
210 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
211 }
212 
213 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
214 					 RING_IDX ri)
215 {
216 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
217 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
218 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
219 	return skb;
220 }
221 
222 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
223 					    RING_IDX ri)
224 {
225 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
226 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
227 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
228 	return ref;
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
232 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
233 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
234 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
235 #define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
236 #define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while (0)
237 #endif
238 
239 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
240 {
241 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
242 }
243 
244 
245 static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
246 {
247 	struct netfront_queue *queue = (struct netfront_queue *)data;
248 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
249 }
250 
251 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
252 {
253 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
254 		(TX_MAX_TARGET - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
255 }
256 
257 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
258 {
259 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
260 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
261 
262 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
263 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
264 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
265 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
266 }
267 
268 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
269 {
270 	unsigned short id;
271 	struct sk_buff *skb;
272 	struct page *page;
273 	int i, batch_target, notify;
274 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
275 	grant_ref_t ref;
276 	unsigned long pfn;
277 	void *vaddr;
278 	struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
279 
280 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
281 		return;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
285 	 * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
286 	 * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
287 	 * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
288 	 */
289 	batch_target = queue->rx_target - (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons);
290 	for (i = skb_queue_len(&queue->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
291 		skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
292 					 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
293 					 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
294 		if (unlikely(!skb))
295 			goto no_skb;
296 
297 		/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
298 		skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
299 
300 		page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
301 		if (!page) {
302 			kfree_skb(skb);
303 no_skb:
304 			/* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
305 			mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer,
306 				  jiffies + (HZ/10));
307 
308 			/* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
309 			if (i != 0)
310 				goto refill;
311 			break;
312 		}
313 
314 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
315 		__skb_queue_tail(&queue->rx_batch, skb);
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
319 	if (i < (queue->rx_target/2)) {
320 		if (req_prod > queue->rx.sring->req_prod)
321 			goto push;
322 		return;
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
326 	if (((req_prod - queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (queue->rx_target / 4)) &&
327 	    ((queue->rx_target *= 2) > queue->rx_max_target))
328 		queue->rx_target = queue->rx_max_target;
329 
330  refill:
331 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
332 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->rx_batch);
333 		if (skb == NULL)
334 			break;
335 
336 		skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
337 
338 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod + i);
339 
340 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
341 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
342 
343 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
344 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
345 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
346 
347 		pfn = page_to_pfn(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
348 		vaddr = page_address(skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]));
349 
350 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod + i);
351 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
352 						queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
353 						pfn_to_mfn(pfn),
354 						0);
355 
356 		req->id = id;
357 		req->gref = ref;
358 	}
359 
360 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
361 
362 	/* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
363 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
364  push:
365 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
366 	if (notify)
367 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
368 }
369 
370 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
371 {
372 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
373 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
374 	unsigned int i = 0;
375 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
376 
377 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
378 		queue = &np->queues[i];
379 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
380 
381 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
382 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
383 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
384 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
385 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
386 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
387 		}
388 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
389 	}
390 
391 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
392 
393 	return 0;
394 }
395 
396 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
397 {
398 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
399 	unsigned short id;
400 	struct sk_buff *skb;
401 
402 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
403 
404 	do {
405 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
406 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
407 
408 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
409 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
410 
411 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
412 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
413 				continue;
414 
415 			id  = txrsp->id;
416 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
417 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
418 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
419 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
420 					 __func__);
421 				BUG();
422 			}
423 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
424 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
425 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
426 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
427 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
428 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
429 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
430 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
431 		}
432 
433 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
437 		 * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
438 		 * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
439 		 * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
440 		 * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
441 		 * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
442 		 */
443 		queue->tx.sring->rsp_event =
444 			prod + ((queue->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
445 		mb();		/* update shared area */
446 	} while ((cons == prod) && (prod != queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
447 
448 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
449 }
450 
451 static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netfront_queue *queue,
452 			      struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx)
453 {
454 	char *data = skb->data;
455 	unsigned long mfn;
456 	RING_IDX prod = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
457 	int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
458 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
459 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
460 	unsigned int id;
461 	grant_ref_t ref;
462 	int i;
463 
464 	/* While the header overlaps a page boundary (including being
465 	   larger than a page), split it it into page-sized chunks. */
466 	while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
467 		tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
468 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
469 		len -= tx->size;
470 		data += tx->size;
471 		offset = 0;
472 
473 		id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
474 		queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
475 		tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
476 		tx->id = id;
477 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
478 		BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
479 
480 		mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
481 		gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
482 						mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
483 
484 		queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
485 		tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
486 		tx->offset = offset;
487 		tx->size = len;
488 		tx->flags = 0;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* Grant backend access to each skb fragment page. */
492 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
493 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
494 		struct page *page = skb_frag_page(frag);
495 
496 		len = skb_frag_size(frag);
497 		offset = frag->page_offset;
498 
499 		/* Data must not cross a page boundary. */
500 		BUG_ON(len + offset > PAGE_SIZE<<compound_order(page));
501 
502 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
503 		page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
504 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
505 
506 		while (len > 0) {
507 			unsigned long bytes;
508 
509 			BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
510 
511 			bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
512 			if (bytes > len)
513 				bytes = len;
514 
515 			tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
516 
517 			id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist,
518 						  queue->tx_skbs);
519 			queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb_get(skb);
520 			tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, prod++);
521 			tx->id = id;
522 			ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
523 			BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
524 
525 			mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(page));
526 			gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref,
527 							queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
528 							mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
529 
530 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
531 			tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
532 			tx->offset = offset;
533 			tx->size = bytes;
534 			tx->flags = 0;
535 
536 			offset += bytes;
537 			len -= bytes;
538 
539 			/* Next frame */
540 			if (offset == PAGE_SIZE && len) {
541 				BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
542 				page++;
543 				offset = 0;
544 			}
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Count how many ring slots are required to send the frags of this
553  * skb. Each frag might be a compound page.
554  */
555 static int xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
556 {
557 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
558 	int pages = 0;
559 
560 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
561 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
562 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
563 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
564 
565 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
566 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
567 
568 		pages += PFN_UP(offset + size);
569 	}
570 
571 	return pages;
572 }
573 
574 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
575 			       void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
576 {
577 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
578 	u32 hash;
579 	u16 queue_idx;
580 
581 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
582 	if (num_queues == 1) {
583 		queue_idx = 0;
584 	} else {
585 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
586 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
587 	}
588 
589 	return queue_idx;
590 }
591 
592 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
593 {
594 	unsigned short id;
595 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
596 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->stats);
597 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
598 	char *data = skb->data;
599 	RING_IDX i;
600 	grant_ref_t ref;
601 	unsigned long mfn;
602 	int notify;
603 	int slots;
604 	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
605 	unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
606 	unsigned long flags;
607 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
608 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
609 	u16 queue_index;
610 
611 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
612 	if (num_queues < 1)
613 		goto drop;
614 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
615 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
616 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
617 
618 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
619 	 * user about misconfiguration.
620 	 */
621 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
622 		net_alert_ratelimited(
623 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
624 			skb->len);
625 		goto drop;
626 	}
627 
628 	slots = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + len, PAGE_SIZE) +
629 		xennet_count_skb_frag_slots(skb);
630 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
631 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
632 				    slots, skb->len);
633 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
634 			goto drop;
635 	}
636 
637 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
638 
639 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
640 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
641 		     netif_needs_gso(dev, skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
642 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
643 		goto drop;
644 	}
645 
646 	i = queue->tx.req_prod_pvt;
647 
648 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
649 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
650 
651 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, i);
652 
653 	tx->id   = id;
654 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
655 	BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
656 	mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
657 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
658 		ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
659 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = virt_to_page(data);
660 	tx->gref = queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
661 	tx->offset = offset;
662 	tx->size = len;
663 
664 	tx->flags = 0;
665 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
666 		/* local packet? */
667 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
668 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
669 		/* remote but checksummed. */
670 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
671 
672 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
673 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
674 
675 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
676 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, ++i);
677 
678 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
679 
680 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
681 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
682 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
683 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
684 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
685 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
686 
687 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
688 		gso->flags = 0;
689 	}
690 
691 	queue->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
692 
693 	xennet_make_frags(skb, queue, tx);
694 	tx->size = skb->len;
695 
696 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
697 	if (notify)
698 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
699 
700 	u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
701 	stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
702 	stats->tx_packets++;
703 	u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
704 
705 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
706 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
707 
708 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
709 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
710 
711 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
712 
713 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
714 
715  drop:
716 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
717 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
718 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
719 }
720 
721 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
722 {
723 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
724 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
725 	unsigned int i;
726 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
727 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
728 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
729 		queue = &np->queues[i];
730 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
731 	}
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
736 				grant_ref_t ref)
737 {
738 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
739 
740 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
741 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
742 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
743 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
744 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
745 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
746 }
747 
748 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
749 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
750 			     RING_IDX rp)
751 
752 {
753 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
754 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
755 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
756 	int err = 0;
757 
758 	do {
759 		struct sk_buff *skb;
760 		grant_ref_t ref;
761 
762 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
763 			if (net_ratelimit())
764 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
765 			err = -EBADR;
766 			break;
767 		}
768 
769 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
770 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
771 
772 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
773 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
774 			if (net_ratelimit())
775 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
776 					extra->type);
777 			err = -EINVAL;
778 		} else {
779 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
780 			       sizeof(*extra));
781 		}
782 
783 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
784 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
785 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
786 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
787 
788 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
789 	return err;
790 }
791 
792 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
793 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
794 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
795 {
796 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
797 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
798 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
799 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
800 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
801 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
802 	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
803 	int slots = 1;
804 	int err = 0;
805 	unsigned long ret;
806 
807 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
808 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
809 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
810 	}
811 
812 	for (;;) {
813 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
814 			     rx->offset + rx->status > PAGE_SIZE)) {
815 			if (net_ratelimit())
816 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %x, size: %u\n",
817 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
818 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
819 			err = -EINVAL;
820 			goto next;
821 		}
822 
823 		/*
824 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
825 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
826 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
827 		 */
828 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
829 			if (net_ratelimit())
830 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
831 					 rx->id);
832 			err = -EINVAL;
833 			goto next;
834 		}
835 
836 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
837 		BUG_ON(!ret);
838 
839 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
840 
841 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
842 
843 next:
844 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
845 			break;
846 
847 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
848 			if (net_ratelimit())
849 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
850 			err = -ENOENT;
851 			break;
852 		}
853 
854 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
855 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
856 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
857 		slots++;
858 	}
859 
860 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
861 		if (net_ratelimit())
862 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
863 		err = -E2BIG;
864 	}
865 
866 	if (unlikely(err))
867 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
868 
869 	return err;
870 }
871 
872 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
873 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
874 {
875 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
876 		if (net_ratelimit())
877 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
878 		return -EINVAL;
879 	}
880 
881 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
882 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
883 		if (net_ratelimit())
884 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 	}
887 
888 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
889 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
890 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
891 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
892 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
893 
894 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
895 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
896 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
902 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
903 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
904 {
905 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
906 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
907 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
908 
909 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
910 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
911 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
912 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
913 
914 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
915 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
916 
917 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
918 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
919 		}
920 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
921 
922 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
923 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
924 
925 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
926 		kfree_skb(nskb);
927 	}
928 
929 	return cons;
930 }
931 
932 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
933 {
934 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
938 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
939 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
940 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
941 	 */
942 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
943 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
944 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
945 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
946 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
947 	}
948 
949 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
950 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
951 		return 0;
952 
953 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
954 }
955 
956 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
957 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
958 {
959 	struct netfront_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->stats);
960 	int packets_dropped = 0;
961 	struct sk_buff *skb;
962 
963 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
964 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
965 
966 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
967 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
968 
969 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
970 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
971 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
972 
973 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
974 			kfree_skb(skb);
975 			packets_dropped++;
976 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
977 			continue;
978 		}
979 
980 		u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
981 		stats->rx_packets++;
982 		stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
983 		u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
984 
985 		/* Pass it up. */
986 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
987 	}
988 
989 	return packets_dropped;
990 }
991 
992 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
993 {
994 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
995 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
996 	struct sk_buff *skb;
997 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
998 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
999 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
1000 	RING_IDX i, rp;
1001 	int work_done;
1002 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
1003 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
1004 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
1005 	unsigned long flags;
1006 	int err;
1007 
1008 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
1009 
1010 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
1011 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
1012 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1013 
1014 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1015 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1016 
1017 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1018 	work_done = 0;
1019 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1020 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1021 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1022 
1023 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1024 
1025 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1026 err:
1027 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1028 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1029 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1030 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1031 			continue;
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1035 
1036 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1037 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1038 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1039 
1040 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1041 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1042 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1043 				goto err;
1044 			}
1045 		}
1046 
1047 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1048 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1049 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1050 
1051 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1052 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1053 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1054 		skb->len += rx->status;
1055 
1056 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1057 
1058 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1059 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1060 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1061 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1062 
1063 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1064 
1065 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1066 		work_done++;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1070 
1071 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1072 
1073 	/* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
1074 	/* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
1075 	if (((queue->rx.req_prod_pvt - queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
1076 	     ((3*queue->rx_target) / 4)) &&
1077 	    (--queue->rx_target < queue->rx_min_target))
1078 		queue->rx_target = queue->rx_min_target;
1079 
1080 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1081 
1082 	if (work_done < budget) {
1083 		int more_to_do = 0;
1084 
1085 		napi_gro_flush(napi, false);
1086 
1087 		local_irq_save(flags);
1088 
1089 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1090 		if (!more_to_do)
1091 			__napi_complete(napi);
1092 
1093 		local_irq_restore(flags);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1097 
1098 	return work_done;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1102 {
1103 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ?
1104 		XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1105 
1106 	if (mtu > max)
1107 		return -EINVAL;
1108 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1113 						    struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1114 {
1115 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1116 	int cpu;
1117 
1118 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1119 		struct netfront_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->stats, cpu);
1120 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1121 		unsigned int start;
1122 
1123 		do {
1124 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
1125 
1126 			rx_packets = stats->rx_packets;
1127 			tx_packets = stats->tx_packets;
1128 			rx_bytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1129 			tx_bytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1130 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
1131 
1132 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1133 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1134 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1135 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1139 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1140 
1141 	return tot;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1145 {
1146 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1147 	int i;
1148 
1149 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1150 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1151 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1152 			continue;
1153 
1154 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1155 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1156 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1157 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1158 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1159 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1160 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1161 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1162 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1167 {
1168 	int id, ref;
1169 
1170 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1171 
1172 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1173 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1174 		struct page *page;
1175 
1176 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1177 		if (!skb)
1178 			continue;
1179 
1180 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1181 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1182 			continue;
1183 
1184 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1185 
1186 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1187 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1188 		 */
1189 		get_page(page);
1190 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1191 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1192 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1193 
1194 		kfree_skb(skb);
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1201 	netdev_features_t features)
1202 {
1203 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1204 	int val;
1205 
1206 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG) {
1207 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
1208 				 "%d", &val) < 0)
1209 			val = 0;
1210 
1211 		if (!val)
1212 			features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM) {
1216 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1217 				 "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", "%d", &val) < 0)
1218 			val = 0;
1219 
1220 		if (!val)
1221 			features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1222 	}
1223 
1224 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO) {
1225 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1226 				 "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", &val) < 0)
1227 			val = 0;
1228 
1229 		if (!val)
1230 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6) {
1234 		if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
1235 				 "feature-gso-tcpv6", "%d", &val) < 0)
1236 			val = 0;
1237 
1238 		if (!val)
1239 			features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	return features;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1246 	netdev_features_t features)
1247 {
1248 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1249 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1250 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1257 {
1258 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1259 	unsigned long flags;
1260 
1261 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1262 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1263 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1264 
1265 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1269 {
1270 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1271 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1272 
1273 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1274 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1275 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1276 
1277 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1281 {
1282 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1283 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1284 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1285 }
1286 
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1288 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1289 {
1290 	/* Poll each queue */
1291 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1292 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1293 	unsigned int i;
1294 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1295 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1296 }
1297 #endif
1298 
1299 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1300 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1301 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1302 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1303 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1304 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1305 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1306 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1307 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1308 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1309 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1311 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1312 #endif
1313 };
1314 
1315 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1316 {
1317 	int err;
1318 	struct net_device *netdev;
1319 	struct netfront_info *np;
1320 
1321 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1322 	if (!netdev)
1323 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1324 
1325 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1326 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1327 
1328 	/* No need to use rtnl_lock() before the call below as it
1329 	 * happens before register_netdev().
1330 	 */
1331 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(netdev, 0);
1332 	np->queues = NULL;
1333 
1334 	err = -ENOMEM;
1335 	np->stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1336 	if (np->stats == NULL)
1337 		goto exit;
1338 
1339 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1340 
1341 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1342 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1343 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1344 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1345 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1346 
1347 	/*
1348          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1349          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1350          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1351          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1352          */
1353 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1354 
1355 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1356 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1357 
1358 	netif_set_gso_max_size(netdev, XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
1359 
1360 	np->netdev = netdev;
1361 
1362 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1363 
1364 	return netdev;
1365 
1366  exit:
1367 	free_netdev(netdev);
1368 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1369 }
1370 
1371 /**
1372  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1373  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1374  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1375  */
1376 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1377 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1378 {
1379 	int err;
1380 	struct net_device *netdev;
1381 	struct netfront_info *info;
1382 
1383 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1384 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1385 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1386 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1387 		return err;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1391 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1392 
1393 	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1394 	if (err) {
1395 		pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1396 		goto fail;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	err = xennet_sysfs_addif(info->netdev);
1400 	if (err) {
1401 		unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
1402 		pr_warn("%s: add sysfs failed err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1403 		goto fail;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	return 0;
1407 
1408  fail:
1409 	free_netdev(netdev);
1410 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1411 	return err;
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1415 {
1416 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1417 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1418 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1422 {
1423 	unsigned int i = 0;
1424 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1425 
1426 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1427 
1428 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1429 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1430 
1431 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1432 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1433 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1434 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1435 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1436 		}
1437 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1438 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1439 
1440 		napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1441 
1442 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1443 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1444 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1445 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1446 
1447 		/* End access and free the pages */
1448 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1449 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1450 
1451 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1452 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1453 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1454 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1455 	}
1456 }
1457 
1458 /**
1459  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1460  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1461  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1462  * rest of the kernel.
1463  */
1464 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1465 {
1466 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1467 
1468 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1469 
1470 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1475 {
1476 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1477 	int i;
1478 
1479 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1480 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1481 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1482 
1483 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1484 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1485 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1486 			kfree(macstr);
1487 			return -ENOENT;
1488 		}
1489 		s = e+1;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	kfree(macstr);
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1497 {
1498 	int err;
1499 
1500 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1501 	if (err < 0)
1502 		goto fail;
1503 
1504 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1505 					xennet_interrupt,
1506 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1507 	if (err < 0)
1508 		goto bind_fail;
1509 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1510 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1511 
1512 	return 0;
1513 
1514 bind_fail:
1515 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1516 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1517 fail:
1518 	return err;
1519 }
1520 
1521 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1522 {
1523 	int err;
1524 
1525 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1526 	if (err < 0)
1527 		goto fail;
1528 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1529 	if (err < 0)
1530 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1531 
1532 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1533 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1534 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1535 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1536 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1537 	if (err < 0)
1538 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1539 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1540 
1541 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1542 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1543 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1544 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1545 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1546 	if (err < 0)
1547 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1548 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1549 
1550 	return 0;
1551 
1552 bind_rx_fail:
1553 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1554 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1555 bind_tx_fail:
1556 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1557 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1558 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1559 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1560 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1561 fail:
1562 	return err;
1563 }
1564 
1565 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1566 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1567 {
1568 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1569 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1570 	int err;
1571 
1572 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1573 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1574 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1575 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1576 
1577 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1578 	if (!txs) {
1579 		err = -ENOMEM;
1580 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1581 		goto fail;
1582 	}
1583 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1584 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
1585 
1586 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
1587 	if (err < 0)
1588 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1589 	queue->tx_ring_ref = err;
1590 
1591 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1592 	if (!rxs) {
1593 		err = -ENOMEM;
1594 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1595 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1596 	}
1597 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1598 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
1599 
1600 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
1601 	if (err < 0)
1602 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1603 	queue->rx_ring_ref = err;
1604 
1605 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1606 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1607 	/* setup single event channel if
1608 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1609 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1610 	 */
1611 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1612 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1613 
1614 	if (err)
1615 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1616 
1617 	return 0;
1618 
1619 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1620 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1621 	 */
1622 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1623 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1624 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1625 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1626 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1627 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1628 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1629 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1630 fail:
1631 	return err;
1632 }
1633 
1634 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1635  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1636  * be run per-queue.
1637  */
1638 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1639 {
1640 	unsigned short i;
1641 	int err = 0;
1642 
1643 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1644 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1645 
1646 	skb_queue_head_init(&queue->rx_batch);
1647 	queue->rx_target     = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1648 	queue->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
1649 	queue->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
1650 
1651 	init_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1652 	queue->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)queue;
1653 	queue->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
1654 
1655 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1656 		 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1657 
1658 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1659 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1660 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1661 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1662 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1663 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1667 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1668 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1669 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1673 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
1674 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1675 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1676 		err = -ENOMEM;
1677 		goto exit;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1681 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
1682 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1683 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1684 		err = -ENOMEM;
1685 		goto exit_free_tx;
1686 	}
1687 
1688 	return 0;
1689 
1690  exit_free_tx:
1691 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1692  exit:
1693 	return err;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1697 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1698 {
1699 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1700 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1701 	 * queues.
1702 	 */
1703 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1704 	int err;
1705 	const char *message;
1706 	char *path;
1707 	size_t pathsize;
1708 
1709 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1710 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1711 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1712 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1713 		if (!path) {
1714 			err = -ENOMEM;
1715 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1716 			goto error;
1717 		}
1718 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1719 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1720 	} else {
1721 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	/* Write ring references */
1725 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1726 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1727 	if (err) {
1728 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1729 		goto error;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1733 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1734 	if (err) {
1735 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1736 		goto error;
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1740 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1741 	 */
1742 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1743 		/* Shared event channel */
1744 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1745 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1746 		if (err) {
1747 			message = "writing event-channel";
1748 			goto error;
1749 		}
1750 	} else {
1751 		/* Split event channels */
1752 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1753 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1754 		if (err) {
1755 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1756 			goto error;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1760 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1761 		if (err) {
1762 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1763 			goto error;
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	if (write_hierarchical)
1768 		kfree(path);
1769 	return 0;
1770 
1771 error:
1772 	if (write_hierarchical)
1773 		kfree(path);
1774 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1775 	return err;
1776 }
1777 
1778 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1779 {
1780 	unsigned int i;
1781 
1782 	rtnl_lock();
1783 
1784 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1785 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1786 
1787 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1788 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1789 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	rtnl_unlock();
1793 
1794 	kfree(info->queues);
1795 	info->queues = NULL;
1796 }
1797 
1798 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1799 				unsigned int num_queues)
1800 {
1801 	unsigned int i;
1802 	int ret;
1803 
1804 	info->queues = kcalloc(num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1805 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1806 	if (!info->queues)
1807 		return -ENOMEM;
1808 
1809 	rtnl_lock();
1810 
1811 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; i++) {
1812 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1813 
1814 		queue->id = i;
1815 		queue->info = info;
1816 
1817 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1818 		if (ret < 0) {
1819 			dev_warn(&info->netdev->dev,
1820 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1821 			num_queues = i;
1822 			break;
1823 		}
1824 
1825 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1826 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1827 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1828 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, num_queues);
1832 
1833 	rtnl_unlock();
1834 
1835 	if (num_queues == 0) {
1836 		dev_err(&info->netdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1837 		return -EINVAL;
1838 	}
1839 	return 0;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1843 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1844 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1845 {
1846 	const char *message;
1847 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1848 	int err;
1849 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1850 	unsigned int i = 0;
1851 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1852 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1853 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1854 
1855 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1856 
1857 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1858 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1859 			   "multi-queue-max-queues", "%u", &max_queues);
1860 	if (err < 0)
1861 		max_queues = 1;
1862 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1863 
1864 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1865 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
1866 			   "feature-split-event-channels", "%u",
1867 			   &feature_split_evtchn);
1868 	if (err < 0)
1869 		feature_split_evtchn = 0;
1870 
1871 	/* Read mac addr. */
1872 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1873 	if (err) {
1874 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1875 		goto out;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (info->queues)
1879 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1880 
1881 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, num_queues);
1882 	if (err < 0)
1883 		goto destroy_ring;
1884 
1885 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1886 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1887 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1888 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1889 		if (err) {
1890 			/* setup_netfront() will tidy up the current
1891 			 * queue on error, but we need to clean up
1892 			 * those already allocated.
1893 			 */
1894 			if (i > 0) {
1895 				rtnl_lock();
1896 				netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, i);
1897 				rtnl_unlock();
1898 				goto destroy_ring;
1899 			} else {
1900 				goto out;
1901 			}
1902 		}
1903 	}
1904 
1905 again:
1906 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1907 	if (err) {
1908 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1909 		goto destroy_ring;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1913 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1914 		if (err)
1915 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1916 	} else {
1917 		/* Write the number of queues */
1918 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "multi-queue-num-queues",
1919 				    "%u", num_queues);
1920 		if (err) {
1921 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1922 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1923 		}
1924 
1925 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1926 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1927 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1928 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1929 			if (err)
1930 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1935 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1936 			    1);
1937 	if (err) {
1938 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1939 		goto abort_transaction;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1943 	if (err) {
1944 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1945 		goto abort_transaction;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1949 	if (err) {
1950 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1951 		goto abort_transaction;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1955 	if (err) {
1956 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1957 		goto abort_transaction;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1961 	if (err) {
1962 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1963 		goto abort_transaction;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1967 			   "1");
1968 	if (err) {
1969 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1970 		goto abort_transaction;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1974 	if (err) {
1975 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1976 			goto again;
1977 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1978 		goto destroy_ring;
1979 	}
1980 
1981 	return 0;
1982 
1983  abort_transaction:
1984 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1985 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1986 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1987  destroy_ring:
1988 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1989 	kfree(info->queues);
1990 	info->queues = NULL;
1991 	rtnl_lock();
1992 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, 0);
1993 	rtnl_unlock();
1994  out:
1995 	return err;
1996 }
1997 
1998 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1999 {
2000 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2001 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
2002 	int err;
2003 	unsigned int feature_rx_copy;
2004 	unsigned int j = 0;
2005 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2006 
2007 	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend,
2008 			   "feature-rx-copy", "%u", &feature_rx_copy);
2009 	if (err != 1)
2010 		feature_rx_copy = 0;
2011 
2012 	if (!feature_rx_copy) {
2013 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
2014 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
2015 		return -ENODEV;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
2019 	if (err)
2020 		return err;
2021 
2022 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
2023 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
2024 
2025 	rtnl_lock();
2026 	netdev_update_features(dev);
2027 	rtnl_unlock();
2028 
2029 	/*
2030 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
2031 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
2032 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
2033 	 * packets.
2034 	 */
2035 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
2036 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
2037 		queue = &np->queues[j];
2038 
2039 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
2040 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
2041 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
2042 
2043 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2044 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
2045 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
2046 
2047 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2048 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2049 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 /**
2056  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
2057  */
2058 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
2059 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
2060 {
2061 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2062 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2063 
2064 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2065 
2066 	switch (backend_state) {
2067 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2068 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2069 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2070 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2071 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2072 		break;
2073 
2074 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2075 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2076 			break;
2077 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2078 			break;
2079 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2080 		break;
2081 
2082 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2083 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2084 		break;
2085 
2086 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2087 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2088 			break;
2089 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2090 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2091 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2092 		break;
2093 	}
2094 }
2095 
2096 static const struct xennet_stat {
2097 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2098 	u16 offset;
2099 } xennet_stats[] = {
2100 	{
2101 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2102 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2103 	},
2104 };
2105 
2106 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2107 {
2108 	switch (string_set) {
2109 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2110 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2111 	default:
2112 		return -EINVAL;
2113 	}
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2117 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2118 {
2119 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2120 	int i;
2121 
2122 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2123 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2124 }
2125 
2126 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2127 {
2128 	int i;
2129 
2130 	switch (stringset) {
2131 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2132 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2133 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2134 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2135 		break;
2136 	}
2137 }
2138 
2139 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2140 {
2141 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2142 
2143 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2144 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2145 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2146 };
2147 
2148 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2149 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
2150 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2151 {
2152 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2153 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2154 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2155 
2156 	if (num_queues)
2157 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_min_target);
2158 	else
2159 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", RX_MIN_TARGET);
2160 }
2161 
2162 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct device *dev,
2163 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
2164 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
2165 {
2166 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2167 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
2168 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2169 	char *endp;
2170 	unsigned long target;
2171 	unsigned int i;
2172 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
2173 
2174 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2175 		return -EPERM;
2176 
2177 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2178 	if (endp == buf)
2179 		return -EBADMSG;
2180 
2181 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
2182 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2183 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
2184 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2185 
2186 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2187 		queue = &np->queues[i];
2188 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2189 		if (target > queue->rx_max_target)
2190 			queue->rx_max_target = target;
2191 		queue->rx_min_target = target;
2192 		if (target > queue->rx_target)
2193 			queue->rx_target = target;
2194 
2195 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2196 
2197 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2198 	}
2199 	return len;
2200 }
2201 
2202 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
2203 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2204 {
2205 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2206 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2207 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2208 
2209 	if (num_queues)
2210 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_max_target);
2211 	else
2212 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", RX_MAX_TARGET);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct device *dev,
2216 			       struct device_attribute *attr,
2217 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
2218 {
2219 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2220 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
2221 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2222 	char *endp;
2223 	unsigned long target;
2224 	unsigned int i = 0;
2225 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2226 
2227 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2228 		return -EPERM;
2229 
2230 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2231 	if (endp == buf)
2232 		return -EBADMSG;
2233 
2234 	if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
2235 		target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
2236 	if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
2237 		target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
2238 
2239 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2240 		queue = &np->queues[i];
2241 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2242 		if (target < queue->rx_min_target)
2243 			queue->rx_min_target = target;
2244 		queue->rx_max_target = target;
2245 		if (target < queue->rx_target)
2246 			queue->rx_target = target;
2247 
2248 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
2249 
2250 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
2251 	}
2252 	return len;
2253 }
2254 
2255 static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct device *dev,
2256 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2257 {
2258 	struct net_device *netdev = to_net_dev(dev);
2259 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
2260 	unsigned int num_queues = netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2261 
2262 	if (num_queues)
2263 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->queues[0].rx_target);
2264 	else
2265 		return sprintf(buf, "0\n");
2266 }
2267 
2268 static struct device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
2269 	__ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
2270 	__ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
2271 	__ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
2272 };
2273 
2274 static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
2275 {
2276 	int i;
2277 	int err;
2278 
2279 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
2280 		err = device_create_file(&netdev->dev,
2281 					   &xennet_attrs[i]);
2282 		if (err)
2283 			goto fail;
2284 	}
2285 	return 0;
2286 
2287  fail:
2288 	while (--i >= 0)
2289 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2290 	return err;
2291 }
2292 
2293 static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
2294 {
2295 	int i;
2296 
2297 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++)
2298 		device_remove_file(&netdev->dev, &xennet_attrs[i]);
2299 }
2300 
2301 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2302 
2303 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2304 {
2305 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2306 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
2307 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
2308 	unsigned int i = 0;
2309 
2310 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2311 
2312 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2313 
2314 	xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
2315 
2316 	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2317 
2318 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
2319 		queue = &info->queues[i];
2320 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (num_queues) {
2324 		kfree(info->queues);
2325 		info->queues = NULL;
2326 	}
2327 
2328 	free_percpu(info->stats);
2329 
2330 	free_netdev(info->netdev);
2331 
2332 	return 0;
2333 }
2334 
2335 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2336 	{ "vif" },
2337 	{ "" }
2338 };
2339 
2340 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2341 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2342 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2343 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2344 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2345 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2346 };
2347 
2348 static int __init netif_init(void)
2349 {
2350 	if (!xen_domain())
2351 		return -ENODEV;
2352 
2353 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2354 		return -ENODEV;
2355 
2356 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2357 
2358 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs, by default */
2359 	xennet_max_queues = num_online_cpus();
2360 
2361 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2362 }
2363 module_init(netif_init);
2364 
2365 
2366 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2367 {
2368 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2369 }
2370 module_exit(netif_exit);
2371 
2372 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2373 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2374 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2375 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2376