xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/net/xen-netfront.c (revision 4a3fad70)
1 /*
2  * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
10  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
11  * software packages, subject to the following license:
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
15  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
16  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
17  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
18  * the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
25  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
28  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
29  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
30  */
31 
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33 
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
37 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
40 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
41 #include <net/tcp.h>
42 #include <linux/udp.h>
43 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
44 #include <linux/mm.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <net/ip.h>
47 
48 #include <xen/xen.h>
49 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
50 #include <xen/events.h>
51 #include <xen/page.h>
52 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
53 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
54 
55 #include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/memory.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
58 
59 /* Module parameters */
60 #define MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT 8
61 static unsigned int xennet_max_queues;
62 module_param_named(max_queues, xennet_max_queues, uint, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_queues,
64 		 "Maximum number of queues per virtual interface");
65 
66 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops;
67 
68 struct netfront_cb {
69 	int pull_to;
70 };
71 
72 #define NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)	((struct netfront_cb *)((skb)->cb))
73 
74 #define RX_COPY_THRESHOLD 256
75 
76 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF	0
77 
78 #define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_tx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
79 #define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(xen_netif_rx, XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
80 
81 /* Minimum number of Rx slots (includes slot for GSO metadata). */
82 #define NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN (XEN_NETIF_NR_SLOTS_MIN + 1)
83 
84 /* Queue name is interface name with "-qNNN" appended */
85 #define QUEUE_NAME_SIZE (IFNAMSIZ + 6)
86 
87 /* IRQ name is queue name with "-tx" or "-rx" appended */
88 #define IRQ_NAME_SIZE (QUEUE_NAME_SIZE + 3)
89 
90 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_unload_q);
91 
92 struct netfront_stats {
93 	u64			packets;
94 	u64			bytes;
95 	struct u64_stats_sync	syncp;
96 };
97 
98 struct netfront_info;
99 
100 struct netfront_queue {
101 	unsigned int id; /* Queue ID, 0-based */
102 	char name[QUEUE_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN */
103 	struct netfront_info *info;
104 
105 	struct napi_struct napi;
106 
107 	/* Split event channels support, tx_* == rx_* when using
108 	 * single event channel.
109 	 */
110 	unsigned int tx_evtchn, rx_evtchn;
111 	unsigned int tx_irq, rx_irq;
112 	/* Only used when split event channels support is enabled */
113 	char tx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-tx */
114 	char rx_irq_name[IRQ_NAME_SIZE]; /* DEVNAME-qN-rx */
115 
116 	spinlock_t   tx_lock;
117 	struct xen_netif_tx_front_ring tx;
118 	int tx_ring_ref;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. Free tx_skb entries
122 	 * are linked from tx_skb_freelist through skb_entry.link.
123 	 *
124 	 *  NB. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
125 	 *  PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
126 	 *  greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
127 	 *  them.
128 	 */
129 	union skb_entry {
130 		struct sk_buff *skb;
131 		unsigned long link;
132 	} tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
133 	grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
134 	grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
135 	struct page *grant_tx_page[NET_TX_RING_SIZE];
136 	unsigned tx_skb_freelist;
137 
138 	spinlock_t   rx_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
139 	struct xen_netif_rx_front_ring rx;
140 	int rx_ring_ref;
141 
142 	struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
143 
144 	struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
145 	grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
146 	grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
147 };
148 
149 struct netfront_info {
150 	struct list_head list;
151 	struct net_device *netdev;
152 
153 	struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
154 
155 	/* Multi-queue support */
156 	struct netfront_queue *queues;
157 
158 	/* Statistics */
159 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *rx_stats;
160 	struct netfront_stats __percpu *tx_stats;
161 
162 	atomic_t rx_gso_checksum_fixup;
163 };
164 
165 struct netfront_rx_info {
166 	struct xen_netif_rx_response rx;
167 	struct xen_netif_extra_info extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX - 1];
168 };
169 
170 static void skb_entry_set_link(union skb_entry *list, unsigned short id)
171 {
172 	list->link = id;
173 }
174 
175 static int skb_entry_is_link(const union skb_entry *list)
176 {
177 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(list->skb) != sizeof(list->link));
178 	return (unsigned long)list->skb < PAGE_OFFSET;
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in tx_skbs[].
183  */
184 
185 static void add_id_to_freelist(unsigned *head, union skb_entry *list,
186 			       unsigned short id)
187 {
188 	skb_entry_set_link(&list[id], *head);
189 	*head = id;
190 }
191 
192 static unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(unsigned *head,
193 					   union skb_entry *list)
194 {
195 	unsigned int id = *head;
196 	*head = list[id].link;
197 	return id;
198 }
199 
200 static int xennet_rxidx(RING_IDX idx)
201 {
202 	return idx & (NET_RX_RING_SIZE - 1);
203 }
204 
205 static struct sk_buff *xennet_get_rx_skb(struct netfront_queue *queue,
206 					 RING_IDX ri)
207 {
208 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
209 	struct sk_buff *skb = queue->rx_skbs[i];
210 	queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
211 	return skb;
212 }
213 
214 static grant_ref_t xennet_get_rx_ref(struct netfront_queue *queue,
215 					    RING_IDX ri)
216 {
217 	int i = xennet_rxidx(ri);
218 	grant_ref_t ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[i];
219 	queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
220 	return ref;
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
224 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group;
225 #endif
226 
227 static bool xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
228 {
229 	return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
230 }
231 
232 
233 static void rx_refill_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
234 {
235 	struct netfront_queue *queue = from_timer(queue, t, rx_refill_timer);
236 	napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
237 }
238 
239 static int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_queue *queue)
240 {
241 	return (queue->tx.req_prod_pvt - queue->tx.rsp_cons) <
242 		(NET_TX_RING_SIZE - MAX_SKB_FRAGS - 2);
243 }
244 
245 static void xennet_maybe_wake_tx(struct netfront_queue *queue)
246 {
247 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
248 	struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id);
249 
250 	if (unlikely(netif_tx_queue_stopped(dev_queue)) &&
251 	    netfront_tx_slot_available(queue) &&
252 	    likely(netif_running(dev)))
253 		netif_tx_wake_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
254 }
255 
256 
257 static struct sk_buff *xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(struct netfront_queue *queue)
258 {
259 	struct sk_buff *skb;
260 	struct page *page;
261 
262 	skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(queue->info->netdev,
263 				 RX_COPY_THRESHOLD + NET_IP_ALIGN,
264 				 GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
265 	if (unlikely(!skb))
266 		return NULL;
267 
268 	page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
269 	if (!page) {
270 		kfree_skb(skb);
271 		return NULL;
272 	}
273 	skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, 0, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
274 
275 	/* Align ip header to a 16 bytes boundary */
276 	skb_reserve(skb, NET_IP_ALIGN);
277 	skb->dev = queue->info->netdev;
278 
279 	return skb;
280 }
281 
282 
283 static void xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(struct netfront_queue *queue)
284 {
285 	RING_IDX req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
286 	int notify;
287 	int err = 0;
288 
289 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev)))
290 		return;
291 
292 	for (req_prod = queue->rx.req_prod_pvt;
293 	     req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_RING_SIZE;
294 	     req_prod++) {
295 		struct sk_buff *skb;
296 		unsigned short id;
297 		grant_ref_t ref;
298 		struct page *page;
299 		struct xen_netif_rx_request *req;
300 
301 		skb = xennet_alloc_one_rx_buffer(queue);
302 		if (!skb) {
303 			err = -ENOMEM;
304 			break;
305 		}
306 
307 		id = xennet_rxidx(req_prod);
308 
309 		BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[id]);
310 		queue->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
311 
312 		ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head);
313 		WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
314 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
315 
316 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
317 
318 		req = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, req_prod);
319 		gnttab_page_grant_foreign_access_ref_one(ref,
320 							 queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
321 							 page,
322 							 0);
323 		req->id = id;
324 		req->gref = ref;
325 	}
326 
327 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod;
328 
329 	/* Try again later if there are not enough requests or skb allocation
330 	 * failed.
331 	 * Enough requests is quantified as the sum of newly created slots and
332 	 * the unconsumed slots at the backend.
333 	 */
334 	if (req_prod - queue->rx.rsp_cons < NET_RX_SLOTS_MIN ||
335 	    unlikely(err)) {
336 		mod_timer(&queue->rx_refill_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10));
337 		return;
338 	}
339 
340 	wmb();		/* barrier so backend seens requests */
341 
342 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->rx, notify);
343 	if (notify)
344 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
345 }
346 
347 static int xennet_open(struct net_device *dev)
348 {
349 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
350 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
351 	unsigned int i = 0;
352 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
353 
354 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
355 		queue = &np->queues[i];
356 		napi_enable(&queue->napi);
357 
358 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
359 		if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
360 			xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
361 			queue->rx.sring->rsp_event = queue->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
362 			if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx))
363 				napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
364 		}
365 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
366 	}
367 
368 	netif_tx_start_all_queues(dev);
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 static void xennet_tx_buf_gc(struct netfront_queue *queue)
374 {
375 	RING_IDX cons, prod;
376 	unsigned short id;
377 	struct sk_buff *skb;
378 	bool more_to_do;
379 
380 	BUG_ON(!netif_carrier_ok(queue->info->netdev));
381 
382 	do {
383 		prod = queue->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
384 		rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
385 
386 		for (cons = queue->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
387 			struct xen_netif_tx_response *txrsp;
388 
389 			txrsp = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->tx, cons);
390 			if (txrsp->status == XEN_NETIF_RSP_NULL)
391 				continue;
392 
393 			id  = txrsp->id;
394 			skb = queue->tx_skbs[id].skb;
395 			if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
396 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
397 				pr_alert("%s: warning -- grant still in use by backend domain\n",
398 					 __func__);
399 				BUG();
400 			}
401 			gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
402 				queue->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
403 			gnttab_release_grant_reference(
404 				&queue->gref_tx_head, queue->grant_tx_ref[id]);
405 			queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
406 			queue->grant_tx_page[id] = NULL;
407 			add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, id);
408 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
409 		}
410 
411 		queue->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
412 
413 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->tx, more_to_do);
414 	} while (more_to_do);
415 
416 	xennet_maybe_wake_tx(queue);
417 }
418 
419 struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq {
420 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
421 	struct sk_buff *skb;
422 	struct page *page;
423 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx; /* Last request */
424 	unsigned int size;
425 };
426 
427 static void xennet_tx_setup_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
428 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
429 {
430 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
431 	unsigned int id;
432 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx;
433 	grant_ref_t ref;
434 	/* convenient aliases */
435 	struct page *page = info->page;
436 	struct netfront_queue *queue = info->queue;
437 	struct sk_buff *skb = info->skb;
438 
439 	id = get_id_from_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs);
440 	tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
441 	ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&queue->gref_tx_head);
442 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)(int)ref));
443 
444 	gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, queue->info->xbdev->otherend_id,
445 					gfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
446 
447 	queue->tx_skbs[id].skb = skb;
448 	queue->grant_tx_page[id] = page;
449 	queue->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
450 
451 	tx->id = id;
452 	tx->gref = ref;
453 	tx->offset = offset;
454 	tx->size = len;
455 	tx->flags = 0;
456 
457 	info->tx = tx;
458 	info->size += tx->size;
459 }
460 
461 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_first_txreq(
462 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
463 	struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
464 {
465 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
466 		.queue = queue,
467 		.skb = skb,
468 		.page = page,
469 		.size = 0,
470 	};
471 
472 	gnttab_for_one_grant(page, offset, len, xennet_tx_setup_grant, &info);
473 
474 	return info.tx;
475 }
476 
477 static void xennet_make_one_txreq(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
478 				  unsigned int len, void *data)
479 {
480 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq *info = data;
481 
482 	info->tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_more_data;
483 	skb_get(info->skb);
484 	xennet_tx_setup_grant(gfn, offset, len, data);
485 }
486 
487 static struct xen_netif_tx_request *xennet_make_txreqs(
488 	struct netfront_queue *queue, struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx,
489 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct page *page,
490 	unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
491 {
492 	struct xennet_gnttab_make_txreq info = {
493 		.queue = queue,
494 		.skb = skb,
495 		.tx = tx,
496 	};
497 
498 	/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
499 	page += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
500 	offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
501 
502 	while (len) {
503 		info.page = page;
504 		info.size = 0;
505 
506 		gnttab_foreach_grant_in_range(page, offset, len,
507 					      xennet_make_one_txreq,
508 					      &info);
509 
510 		page++;
511 		offset = 0;
512 		len -= info.size;
513 	}
514 
515 	return info.tx;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Count how many ring slots are required to send this skb. Each frag
520  * might be a compound page.
521  */
522 static int xennet_count_skb_slots(struct sk_buff *skb)
523 {
524 	int i, frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
525 	int slots;
526 
527 	slots = gnttab_count_grant(offset_in_page(skb->data),
528 				   skb_headlen(skb));
529 
530 	for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
531 		skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
532 		unsigned long size = skb_frag_size(frag);
533 		unsigned long offset = frag->page_offset;
534 
535 		/* Skip unused frames from start of page */
536 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
537 
538 		slots += gnttab_count_grant(offset, size);
539 	}
540 
541 	return slots;
542 }
543 
544 static u16 xennet_select_queue(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
545 			       void *accel_priv, select_queue_fallback_t fallback)
546 {
547 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
548 	u32 hash;
549 	u16 queue_idx;
550 
551 	/* First, check if there is only one queue */
552 	if (num_queues == 1) {
553 		queue_idx = 0;
554 	} else {
555 		hash = skb_get_hash(skb);
556 		queue_idx = hash % num_queues;
557 	}
558 
559 	return queue_idx;
560 }
561 
562 #define MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS (65536 / XEN_PAGE_SIZE + 1)
563 
564 static int xennet_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
565 {
566 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
567 	struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats);
568 	struct xen_netif_tx_request *tx, *first_tx;
569 	unsigned int i;
570 	int notify;
571 	int slots;
572 	struct page *page;
573 	unsigned int offset;
574 	unsigned int len;
575 	unsigned long flags;
576 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
577 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
578 	u16 queue_index;
579 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
580 
581 	/* Drop the packet if no queues are set up */
582 	if (num_queues < 1)
583 		goto drop;
584 	/* Determine which queue to transmit this SKB on */
585 	queue_index = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
586 	queue = &np->queues[queue_index];
587 
588 	/* If skb->len is too big for wire format, drop skb and alert
589 	 * user about misconfiguration.
590 	 */
591 	if (unlikely(skb->len > XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE)) {
592 		net_alert_ratelimited(
593 			"xennet: skb->len = %u, too big for wire format\n",
594 			skb->len);
595 		goto drop;
596 	}
597 
598 	slots = xennet_count_skb_slots(skb);
599 	if (unlikely(slots > MAX_XEN_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
600 		net_dbg_ratelimited("xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d slots, %d bytes\n",
601 				    slots, skb->len);
602 		if (skb_linearize(skb))
603 			goto drop;
604 	}
605 
606 	page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
607 	offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
608 
609 	/* The first req should be at least ETH_HLEN size or the packet will be
610 	 * dropped by netback.
611 	 */
612 	if (unlikely(PAGE_SIZE - offset < ETH_HLEN)) {
613 		nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
614 		if (!nskb)
615 			goto drop;
616 		dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
617 		skb = nskb;
618 		page = virt_to_page(skb->data);
619 		offset = offset_in_page(skb->data);
620 	}
621 
622 	len = skb_headlen(skb);
623 
624 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
625 
626 	if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
627 		     (slots > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)) ||
628 		     netif_needs_gso(skb, netif_skb_features(skb)))) {
629 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
630 		goto drop;
631 	}
632 
633 	/* First request for the linear area. */
634 	first_tx = tx = xennet_make_first_txreq(queue, skb,
635 						page, offset, len);
636 	offset += tx->size;
637 	if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) {
638 		page++;
639 		offset = 0;
640 	}
641 	len -= tx->size;
642 
643 	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
644 		/* local packet? */
645 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_csum_blank | XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
646 	else if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
647 		/* remote but checksummed. */
648 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_data_validated;
649 
650 	/* Optional extra info after the first request. */
651 	if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size) {
652 		struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
653 
654 		gso = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
655 			RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->tx, queue->tx.req_prod_pvt++);
656 
657 		tx->flags |= XEN_NETTXF_extra_info;
658 
659 		gso->u.gso.size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
660 		gso->u.gso.type = (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) ?
661 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6 :
662 			XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4;
663 		gso->u.gso.pad = 0;
664 		gso->u.gso.features = 0;
665 
666 		gso->type = XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO;
667 		gso->flags = 0;
668 	}
669 
670 	/* Requests for the rest of the linear area. */
671 	tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb, page, offset, len);
672 
673 	/* Requests for all the frags. */
674 	for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
675 		skb_frag_t *frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
676 		tx = xennet_make_txreqs(queue, tx, skb,
677 					skb_frag_page(frag), frag->page_offset,
678 					skb_frag_size(frag));
679 	}
680 
681 	/* First request has the packet length. */
682 	first_tx->size = skb->len;
683 
684 	RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&queue->tx, notify);
685 	if (notify)
686 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
687 
688 	u64_stats_update_begin(&tx_stats->syncp);
689 	tx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
690 	tx_stats->packets++;
691 	u64_stats_update_end(&tx_stats->syncp);
692 
693 	/* Note: It is not safe to access skb after xennet_tx_buf_gc()! */
694 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
695 
696 	if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(queue))
697 		netif_tx_stop_queue(netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, queue->id));
698 
699 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
700 
701 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
702 
703  drop:
704 	dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
705 	dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
706 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
707 }
708 
709 static int xennet_close(struct net_device *dev)
710 {
711 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
712 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
713 	unsigned int i;
714 	struct netfront_queue *queue;
715 	netif_tx_stop_all_queues(np->netdev);
716 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
717 		queue = &np->queues[i];
718 		napi_disable(&queue->napi);
719 	}
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static void xennet_move_rx_slot(struct netfront_queue *queue, struct sk_buff *skb,
724 				grant_ref_t ref)
725 {
726 	int new = xennet_rxidx(queue->rx.req_prod_pvt);
727 
728 	BUG_ON(queue->rx_skbs[new]);
729 	queue->rx_skbs[new] = skb;
730 	queue->grant_rx_ref[new] = ref;
731 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id = new;
732 	RING_GET_REQUEST(&queue->rx, queue->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref = ref;
733 	queue->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
734 }
735 
736 static int xennet_get_extras(struct netfront_queue *queue,
737 			     struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras,
738 			     RING_IDX rp)
739 
740 {
741 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extra;
742 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
743 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
744 	int err = 0;
745 
746 	do {
747 		struct sk_buff *skb;
748 		grant_ref_t ref;
749 
750 		if (unlikely(cons + 1 == rp)) {
751 			if (net_ratelimit())
752 				dev_warn(dev, "Missing extra info\n");
753 			err = -EBADR;
754 			break;
755 		}
756 
757 		extra = (struct xen_netif_extra_info *)
758 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
759 
760 		if (unlikely(!extra->type ||
761 			     extra->type >= XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_MAX)) {
762 			if (net_ratelimit())
763 				dev_warn(dev, "Invalid extra type: %d\n",
764 					extra->type);
765 			err = -EINVAL;
766 		} else {
767 			memcpy(&extras[extra->type - 1], extra,
768 			       sizeof(*extra));
769 		}
770 
771 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
772 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
773 		xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
774 	} while (extra->flags & XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_FLAG_MORE);
775 
776 	queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons;
777 	return err;
778 }
779 
780 static int xennet_get_responses(struct netfront_queue *queue,
781 				struct netfront_rx_info *rinfo, RING_IDX rp,
782 				struct sk_buff_head *list)
783 {
784 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo->rx;
785 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo->extras;
786 	struct device *dev = &queue->info->netdev->dev;
787 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
788 	struct sk_buff *skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons);
789 	grant_ref_t ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons);
790 	int max = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + (rx->status <= RX_COPY_THRESHOLD);
791 	int slots = 1;
792 	int err = 0;
793 	unsigned long ret;
794 
795 	if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_extra_info) {
796 		err = xennet_get_extras(queue, extras, rp);
797 		cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
798 	}
799 
800 	for (;;) {
801 		if (unlikely(rx->status < 0 ||
802 			     rx->offset + rx->status > XEN_PAGE_SIZE)) {
803 			if (net_ratelimit())
804 				dev_warn(dev, "rx->offset: %u, size: %d\n",
805 					 rx->offset, rx->status);
806 			xennet_move_rx_slot(queue, skb, ref);
807 			err = -EINVAL;
808 			goto next;
809 		}
810 
811 		/*
812 		 * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or in
813 		 * the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
814 		 * situation to the system controller to reboot the backend.
815 		 */
816 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
817 			if (net_ratelimit())
818 				dev_warn(dev, "Bad rx response id %d.\n",
819 					 rx->id);
820 			err = -EINVAL;
821 			goto next;
822 		}
823 
824 		ret = gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, 0);
825 		BUG_ON(!ret);
826 
827 		gnttab_release_grant_reference(&queue->gref_rx_head, ref);
828 
829 		__skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
830 
831 next:
832 		if (!(rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_more_data))
833 			break;
834 
835 		if (cons + slots == rp) {
836 			if (net_ratelimit())
837 				dev_warn(dev, "Need more slots\n");
838 			err = -ENOENT;
839 			break;
840 		}
841 
842 		rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, cons + slots);
843 		skb = xennet_get_rx_skb(queue, cons + slots);
844 		ref = xennet_get_rx_ref(queue, cons + slots);
845 		slots++;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (unlikely(slots > max)) {
849 		if (net_ratelimit())
850 			dev_warn(dev, "Too many slots\n");
851 		err = -E2BIG;
852 	}
853 
854 	if (unlikely(err))
855 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = cons + slots;
856 
857 	return err;
858 }
859 
860 static int xennet_set_skb_gso(struct sk_buff *skb,
861 			      struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso)
862 {
863 	if (!gso->u.gso.size) {
864 		if (net_ratelimit())
865 			pr_warn("GSO size must not be zero\n");
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 	}
868 
869 	if (gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4 &&
870 	    gso->u.gso.type != XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV6) {
871 		if (net_ratelimit())
872 			pr_warn("Bad GSO type %d\n", gso->u.gso.type);
873 		return -EINVAL;
874 	}
875 
876 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = gso->u.gso.size;
877 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type =
878 		(gso->u.gso.type == XEN_NETIF_GSO_TYPE_TCPV4) ?
879 		SKB_GSO_TCPV4 :
880 		SKB_GSO_TCPV6;
881 
882 	/* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
883 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY;
884 	skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
885 
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static RING_IDX xennet_fill_frags(struct netfront_queue *queue,
890 				  struct sk_buff *skb,
891 				  struct sk_buff_head *list)
892 {
893 	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
894 	RING_IDX cons = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
895 	struct sk_buff *nskb;
896 
897 	while ((nskb = __skb_dequeue(list))) {
898 		struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx =
899 			RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, ++cons);
900 		skb_frag_t *nfrag = &skb_shinfo(nskb)->frags[0];
901 
902 		if (shinfo->nr_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
903 			unsigned int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
904 
905 			BUG_ON(pull_to <= skb_headlen(skb));
906 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
907 		}
908 		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
909 
910 		skb_add_rx_frag(skb, shinfo->nr_frags, skb_frag_page(nfrag),
911 				rx->offset, rx->status, PAGE_SIZE);
912 
913 		skb_shinfo(nskb)->nr_frags = 0;
914 		kfree_skb(nskb);
915 	}
916 
917 	return cons;
918 }
919 
920 static int checksum_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
921 {
922 	bool recalculate_partial_csum = false;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * A GSO SKB must be CHECKSUM_PARTIAL. However some buggy
926 	 * peers can fail to set NETRXF_csum_blank when sending a GSO
927 	 * frame. In this case force the SKB to CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and
928 	 * recalculate the partial checksum.
929 	 */
930 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL && skb_is_gso(skb)) {
931 		struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
932 		atomic_inc(&np->rx_gso_checksum_fixup);
933 		skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
934 		recalculate_partial_csum = true;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* A non-CHECKSUM_PARTIAL SKB does not require setup. */
938 	if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
939 		return 0;
940 
941 	return skb_checksum_setup(skb, recalculate_partial_csum);
942 }
943 
944 static int handle_incoming_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue,
945 				 struct sk_buff_head *rxq)
946 {
947 	struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = this_cpu_ptr(queue->info->rx_stats);
948 	int packets_dropped = 0;
949 	struct sk_buff *skb;
950 
951 	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(rxq)) != NULL) {
952 		int pull_to = NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to;
953 
954 		if (pull_to > skb_headlen(skb))
955 			__pskb_pull_tail(skb, pull_to - skb_headlen(skb));
956 
957 		/* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
958 		skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, queue->info->netdev);
959 		skb_reset_network_header(skb);
960 
961 		if (checksum_setup(queue->info->netdev, skb)) {
962 			kfree_skb(skb);
963 			packets_dropped++;
964 			queue->info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 
968 		u64_stats_update_begin(&rx_stats->syncp);
969 		rx_stats->packets++;
970 		rx_stats->bytes += skb->len;
971 		u64_stats_update_end(&rx_stats->syncp);
972 
973 		/* Pass it up. */
974 		napi_gro_receive(&queue->napi, skb);
975 	}
976 
977 	return packets_dropped;
978 }
979 
980 static int xennet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
981 {
982 	struct netfront_queue *queue = container_of(napi, struct netfront_queue, napi);
983 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
984 	struct sk_buff *skb;
985 	struct netfront_rx_info rinfo;
986 	struct xen_netif_rx_response *rx = &rinfo.rx;
987 	struct xen_netif_extra_info *extras = rinfo.extras;
988 	RING_IDX i, rp;
989 	int work_done;
990 	struct sk_buff_head rxq;
991 	struct sk_buff_head errq;
992 	struct sk_buff_head tmpq;
993 	int err;
994 
995 	spin_lock(&queue->rx_lock);
996 
997 	skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
998 	skb_queue_head_init(&errq);
999 	skb_queue_head_init(&tmpq);
1000 
1001 	rp = queue->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
1002 	rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1003 
1004 	i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1005 	work_done = 0;
1006 	while ((i != rp) && (work_done < budget)) {
1007 		memcpy(rx, RING_GET_RESPONSE(&queue->rx, i), sizeof(*rx));
1008 		memset(extras, 0, sizeof(rinfo.extras));
1009 
1010 		err = xennet_get_responses(queue, &rinfo, rp, &tmpq);
1011 
1012 		if (unlikely(err)) {
1013 err:
1014 			while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq)))
1015 				__skb_queue_tail(&errq, skb);
1016 			dev->stats.rx_errors++;
1017 			i = queue->rx.rsp_cons;
1018 			continue;
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		skb = __skb_dequeue(&tmpq);
1022 
1023 		if (extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1].type) {
1024 			struct xen_netif_extra_info *gso;
1025 			gso = &extras[XEN_NETIF_EXTRA_TYPE_GSO - 1];
1026 
1027 			if (unlikely(xennet_set_skb_gso(skb, gso))) {
1028 				__skb_queue_head(&tmpq, skb);
1029 				queue->rx.rsp_cons += skb_queue_len(&tmpq);
1030 				goto err;
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = rx->status;
1035 		if (NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to > RX_COPY_THRESHOLD)
1036 			NETFRONT_SKB_CB(skb)->pull_to = RX_COPY_THRESHOLD;
1037 
1038 		skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0].page_offset = rx->offset;
1039 		skb_frag_size_set(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0], rx->status);
1040 		skb->data_len = rx->status;
1041 		skb->len += rx->status;
1042 
1043 		i = xennet_fill_frags(queue, skb, &tmpq);
1044 
1045 		if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_csum_blank)
1046 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
1047 		else if (rx->flags & XEN_NETRXF_data_validated)
1048 			skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
1049 
1050 		__skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
1051 
1052 		queue->rx.rsp_cons = ++i;
1053 		work_done++;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	__skb_queue_purge(&errq);
1057 
1058 	work_done -= handle_incoming_queue(queue, &rxq);
1059 
1060 	xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1061 
1062 	if (work_done < budget) {
1063 		int more_to_do = 0;
1064 
1065 		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
1066 
1067 		RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&queue->rx, more_to_do);
1068 		if (more_to_do)
1069 			napi_schedule(napi);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	spin_unlock(&queue->rx_lock);
1073 
1074 	return work_done;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
1078 {
1079 	int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE : ETH_DATA_LEN;
1080 
1081 	if (mtu > max)
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 	dev->mtu = mtu;
1084 	return 0;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void xennet_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
1088 			       struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1089 {
1090 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1091 	int cpu;
1092 
1093 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1094 		struct netfront_stats *rx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->rx_stats, cpu);
1095 		struct netfront_stats *tx_stats = per_cpu_ptr(np->tx_stats, cpu);
1096 		u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1097 		unsigned int start;
1098 
1099 		do {
1100 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&tx_stats->syncp);
1101 			tx_packets = tx_stats->packets;
1102 			tx_bytes = tx_stats->bytes;
1103 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&tx_stats->syncp, start));
1104 
1105 		do {
1106 			start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&rx_stats->syncp);
1107 			rx_packets = rx_stats->packets;
1108 			rx_bytes = rx_stats->bytes;
1109 		} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&rx_stats->syncp, start));
1110 
1111 		tot->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1112 		tot->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1113 		tot->rx_bytes   += rx_bytes;
1114 		tot->tx_bytes   += tx_bytes;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	tot->rx_errors  = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1118 	tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void xennet_release_tx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1122 {
1123 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1124 	int i;
1125 
1126 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1127 		/* Skip over entries which are actually freelist references */
1128 		if (skb_entry_is_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i]))
1129 			continue;
1130 
1131 		skb = queue->tx_skbs[i].skb;
1132 		get_page(queue->grant_tx_page[i]);
1133 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(queue->grant_tx_ref[i],
1134 					  GNTMAP_readonly,
1135 					  (unsigned long)page_address(queue->grant_tx_page[i]));
1136 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1137 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1138 		add_id_to_freelist(&queue->tx_skb_freelist, queue->tx_skbs, i);
1139 		dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1140 	}
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void xennet_release_rx_bufs(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1144 {
1145 	int id, ref;
1146 
1147 	spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1148 
1149 	for (id = 0; id < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; id++) {
1150 		struct sk_buff *skb;
1151 		struct page *page;
1152 
1153 		skb = queue->rx_skbs[id];
1154 		if (!skb)
1155 			continue;
1156 
1157 		ref = queue->grant_rx_ref[id];
1158 		if (ref == GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1159 			continue;
1160 
1161 		page = skb_frag_page(&skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]);
1162 
1163 		/* gnttab_end_foreign_access() needs a page ref until
1164 		 * foreign access is ended (which may be deferred).
1165 		 */
1166 		get_page(page);
1167 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0,
1168 					  (unsigned long)page_address(page));
1169 		queue->grant_rx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1170 
1171 		kfree_skb(skb);
1172 	}
1173 
1174 	spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static netdev_features_t xennet_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1178 	netdev_features_t features)
1179 {
1180 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1181 
1182 	if (features & NETIF_F_SG &&
1183 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg", 0))
1184 		features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
1185 
1186 	if (features & NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM &&
1187 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend,
1188 				  "feature-ipv6-csum-offload", 0))
1189 		features &= ~NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM;
1190 
1191 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO &&
1192 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4", 0))
1193 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
1194 
1195 	if (features & NETIF_F_TSO6 &&
1196 	    !xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv6", 0))
1197 		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO6;
1198 
1199 	return features;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev,
1203 	netdev_features_t features)
1204 {
1205 	if (!(features & NETIF_F_SG) && dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN) {
1206 		netdev_info(dev, "Reducing MTU because no SG offload");
1207 		dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return 0;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static irqreturn_t xennet_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1214 {
1215 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1216 	unsigned long flags;
1217 
1218 	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1219 	xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1220 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_lock, flags);
1221 
1222 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static irqreturn_t xennet_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1226 {
1227 	struct netfront_queue *queue = dev_id;
1228 	struct net_device *dev = queue->info->netdev;
1229 
1230 	if (likely(netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
1231 		   RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&queue->rx)))
1232 		napi_schedule(&queue->napi);
1233 
1234 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static irqreturn_t xennet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1238 {
1239 	xennet_tx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1240 	xennet_rx_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1241 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1242 }
1243 
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1245 static void xennet_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
1246 {
1247 	/* Poll each queue */
1248 	struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(dev);
1249 	unsigned int num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1250 	unsigned int i;
1251 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i)
1252 		xennet_interrupt(0, &info->queues[i]);
1253 }
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 static const struct net_device_ops xennet_netdev_ops = {
1257 	.ndo_open            = xennet_open,
1258 	.ndo_stop            = xennet_close,
1259 	.ndo_start_xmit      = xennet_start_xmit,
1260 	.ndo_change_mtu	     = xennet_change_mtu,
1261 	.ndo_get_stats64     = xennet_get_stats64,
1262 	.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1263 	.ndo_validate_addr   = eth_validate_addr,
1264 	.ndo_fix_features    = xennet_fix_features,
1265 	.ndo_set_features    = xennet_set_features,
1266 	.ndo_select_queue    = xennet_select_queue,
1267 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1268 	.ndo_poll_controller = xennet_poll_controller,
1269 #endif
1270 };
1271 
1272 static void xennet_free_netdev(struct net_device *netdev)
1273 {
1274 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
1275 
1276 	free_percpu(np->rx_stats);
1277 	free_percpu(np->tx_stats);
1278 	free_netdev(netdev);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static struct net_device *xennet_create_dev(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1282 {
1283 	int err;
1284 	struct net_device *netdev;
1285 	struct netfront_info *np;
1286 
1287 	netdev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct netfront_info), xennet_max_queues);
1288 	if (!netdev)
1289 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1290 
1291 	np                   = netdev_priv(netdev);
1292 	np->xbdev            = dev;
1293 
1294 	np->queues = NULL;
1295 
1296 	err = -ENOMEM;
1297 	np->rx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1298 	if (np->rx_stats == NULL)
1299 		goto exit;
1300 	np->tx_stats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct netfront_stats);
1301 	if (np->tx_stats == NULL)
1302 		goto exit;
1303 
1304 	netdev->netdev_ops	= &xennet_netdev_ops;
1305 
1306 	netdev->features        = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM |
1307 				  NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1308 	netdev->hw_features	= NETIF_F_SG |
1309 				  NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM |
1310 				  NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1311 
1312 	/*
1313          * Assume that all hw features are available for now. This set
1314          * will be adjusted by the call to netdev_update_features() in
1315          * xennet_connect() which is the earliest point where we can
1316          * negotiate with the backend regarding supported features.
1317          */
1318 	netdev->features |= netdev->hw_features;
1319 
1320 	netdev->ethtool_ops = &xennet_ethtool_ops;
1321 	netdev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1322 	netdev->max_mtu = XEN_NETIF_MAX_TX_SIZE;
1323 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
1324 
1325 	np->netdev = netdev;
1326 
1327 	netif_carrier_off(netdev);
1328 
1329 	return netdev;
1330 
1331  exit:
1332 	xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1333 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1334 }
1335 
1336 /**
1337  * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
1338  * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
1339  * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those.
1340  */
1341 static int netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1342 			  const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
1343 {
1344 	int err;
1345 	struct net_device *netdev;
1346 	struct netfront_info *info;
1347 
1348 	netdev = xennet_create_dev(dev);
1349 	if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
1350 		err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
1351 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
1352 		return err;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	info = netdev_priv(netdev);
1356 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1358 	info->netdev->sysfs_groups[0] = &xennet_dev_group;
1359 #endif
1360 	err = register_netdev(info->netdev);
1361 	if (err) {
1362 		pr_warn("%s: register_netdev err=%d\n", __func__, err);
1363 		goto fail;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	return 0;
1367 
1368  fail:
1369 	xennet_free_netdev(netdev);
1370 	dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
1371 	return err;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void xennet_end_access(int ref, void *page)
1375 {
1376 	/* This frees the page as a side-effect */
1377 	if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
1378 		gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void xennet_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
1382 {
1383 	unsigned int i = 0;
1384 	unsigned int num_queues = info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues;
1385 
1386 	netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
1387 
1388 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues && info->queues; ++i) {
1389 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1390 
1391 		del_timer_sync(&queue->rx_refill_timer);
1392 
1393 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq == queue->rx_irq))
1394 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1395 		if (queue->tx_irq && (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)) {
1396 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1397 			unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->rx_irq, queue);
1398 		}
1399 		queue->tx_evtchn = queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1400 		queue->tx_irq = queue->rx_irq = 0;
1401 
1402 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1403 			napi_synchronize(&queue->napi);
1404 
1405 		xennet_release_tx_bufs(queue);
1406 		xennet_release_rx_bufs(queue);
1407 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1408 		gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_rx_head);
1409 
1410 		/* End access and free the pages */
1411 		xennet_end_access(queue->tx_ring_ref, queue->tx.sring);
1412 		xennet_end_access(queue->rx_ring_ref, queue->rx.sring);
1413 
1414 		queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1415 		queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1416 		queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1417 		queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 /**
1422  * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1423  * driver restart.  We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
1424  * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1425  * rest of the kernel.
1426  */
1427 static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
1428 {
1429 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
1430 
1431 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
1432 
1433 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1434 	return 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
1438 {
1439 	char *s, *e, *macstr;
1440 	int i;
1441 
1442 	macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
1443 	if (IS_ERR(macstr))
1444 		return PTR_ERR(macstr);
1445 
1446 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
1447 		mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
1448 		if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
1449 			kfree(macstr);
1450 			return -ENOENT;
1451 		}
1452 		s = e+1;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	kfree(macstr);
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int setup_netfront_single(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1460 {
1461 	int err;
1462 
1463 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1464 	if (err < 0)
1465 		goto fail;
1466 
1467 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1468 					xennet_interrupt,
1469 					0, queue->info->netdev->name, queue);
1470 	if (err < 0)
1471 		goto bind_fail;
1472 	queue->rx_evtchn = queue->tx_evtchn;
1473 	queue->rx_irq = queue->tx_irq = err;
1474 
1475 	return 0;
1476 
1477 bind_fail:
1478 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1479 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1480 fail:
1481 	return err;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static int setup_netfront_split(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1485 {
1486 	int err;
1487 
1488 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->tx_evtchn);
1489 	if (err < 0)
1490 		goto fail;
1491 	err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, &queue->rx_evtchn);
1492 	if (err < 0)
1493 		goto alloc_rx_evtchn_fail;
1494 
1495 	snprintf(queue->tx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->tx_irq_name),
1496 		 "%s-tx", queue->name);
1497 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->tx_evtchn,
1498 					xennet_tx_interrupt,
1499 					0, queue->tx_irq_name, queue);
1500 	if (err < 0)
1501 		goto bind_tx_fail;
1502 	queue->tx_irq = err;
1503 
1504 	snprintf(queue->rx_irq_name, sizeof(queue->rx_irq_name),
1505 		 "%s-rx", queue->name);
1506 	err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(queue->rx_evtchn,
1507 					xennet_rx_interrupt,
1508 					0, queue->rx_irq_name, queue);
1509 	if (err < 0)
1510 		goto bind_rx_fail;
1511 	queue->rx_irq = err;
1512 
1513 	return 0;
1514 
1515 bind_rx_fail:
1516 	unbind_from_irqhandler(queue->tx_irq, queue);
1517 	queue->tx_irq = 0;
1518 bind_tx_fail:
1519 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->rx_evtchn);
1520 	queue->rx_evtchn = 0;
1521 alloc_rx_evtchn_fail:
1522 	xenbus_free_evtchn(queue->info->xbdev, queue->tx_evtchn);
1523 	queue->tx_evtchn = 0;
1524 fail:
1525 	return err;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static int setup_netfront(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1529 			struct netfront_queue *queue, unsigned int feature_split_evtchn)
1530 {
1531 	struct xen_netif_tx_sring *txs;
1532 	struct xen_netif_rx_sring *rxs;
1533 	grant_ref_t gref;
1534 	int err;
1535 
1536 	queue->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1537 	queue->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1538 	queue->rx.sring = NULL;
1539 	queue->tx.sring = NULL;
1540 
1541 	txs = (struct xen_netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1542 	if (!txs) {
1543 		err = -ENOMEM;
1544 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
1545 		goto fail;
1546 	}
1547 	SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
1548 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->tx, txs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1549 
1550 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, txs, 1, &gref);
1551 	if (err < 0)
1552 		goto grant_tx_ring_fail;
1553 	queue->tx_ring_ref = gref;
1554 
1555 	rxs = (struct xen_netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH);
1556 	if (!rxs) {
1557 		err = -ENOMEM;
1558 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
1559 		goto alloc_rx_ring_fail;
1560 	}
1561 	SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
1562 	FRONT_RING_INIT(&queue->rx, rxs, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
1563 
1564 	err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, rxs, 1, &gref);
1565 	if (err < 0)
1566 		goto grant_rx_ring_fail;
1567 	queue->rx_ring_ref = gref;
1568 
1569 	if (feature_split_evtchn)
1570 		err = setup_netfront_split(queue);
1571 	/* setup single event channel if
1572 	 *  a) feature-split-event-channels == 0
1573 	 *  b) feature-split-event-channels == 1 but failed to setup
1574 	 */
1575 	if (!feature_split_evtchn || (feature_split_evtchn && err))
1576 		err = setup_netfront_single(queue);
1577 
1578 	if (err)
1579 		goto alloc_evtchn_fail;
1580 
1581 	return 0;
1582 
1583 	/* If we fail to setup netfront, it is safe to just revoke access to
1584 	 * granted pages because backend is not accessing it at this point.
1585 	 */
1586 alloc_evtchn_fail:
1587 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->rx_ring_ref, 0);
1588 grant_rx_ring_fail:
1589 	free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
1590 alloc_rx_ring_fail:
1591 	gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(queue->tx_ring_ref, 0);
1592 grant_tx_ring_fail:
1593 	free_page((unsigned long)txs);
1594 fail:
1595 	return err;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /* Queue-specific initialisation
1599  * This used to be done in xennet_create_dev() but must now
1600  * be run per-queue.
1601  */
1602 static int xennet_init_queue(struct netfront_queue *queue)
1603 {
1604 	unsigned short i;
1605 	int err = 0;
1606 
1607 	spin_lock_init(&queue->tx_lock);
1608 	spin_lock_init(&queue->rx_lock);
1609 
1610 	timer_setup(&queue->rx_refill_timer, rx_refill_timeout, 0);
1611 
1612 	snprintf(queue->name, sizeof(queue->name), "%s-q%u",
1613 		 queue->info->netdev->name, queue->id);
1614 
1615 	/* Initialise tx_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
1616 	queue->tx_skb_freelist = 0;
1617 	for (i = 0; i < NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1618 		skb_entry_set_link(&queue->tx_skbs[i], i+1);
1619 		queue->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1620 		queue->grant_tx_page[i] = NULL;
1621 	}
1622 
1623 	/* Clear out rx_skbs */
1624 	for (i = 0; i < NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
1625 		queue->rx_skbs[i] = NULL;
1626 		queue->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* A grant for every tx ring slot */
1630 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_TX_RING_SIZE,
1631 					  &queue->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
1632 		pr_alert("can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
1633 		err = -ENOMEM;
1634 		goto exit;
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	/* A grant for every rx ring slot */
1638 	if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(NET_RX_RING_SIZE,
1639 					  &queue->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
1640 		pr_alert("can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
1641 		err = -ENOMEM;
1642 		goto exit_free_tx;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	return 0;
1646 
1647  exit_free_tx:
1648 	gnttab_free_grant_references(queue->gref_tx_head);
1649  exit:
1650 	return err;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static int write_queue_xenstore_keys(struct netfront_queue *queue,
1654 			   struct xenbus_transaction *xbt, int write_hierarchical)
1655 {
1656 	/* Write the queue-specific keys into XenStore in the traditional
1657 	 * way for a single queue, or in a queue subkeys for multiple
1658 	 * queues.
1659 	 */
1660 	struct xenbus_device *dev = queue->info->xbdev;
1661 	int err;
1662 	const char *message;
1663 	char *path;
1664 	size_t pathsize;
1665 
1666 	/* Choose the correct place to write the keys */
1667 	if (write_hierarchical) {
1668 		pathsize = strlen(dev->nodename) + 10;
1669 		path = kzalloc(pathsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1670 		if (!path) {
1671 			err = -ENOMEM;
1672 			message = "out of memory while writing ring references";
1673 			goto error;
1674 		}
1675 		snprintf(path, pathsize, "%s/queue-%u",
1676 				dev->nodename, queue->id);
1677 	} else {
1678 		path = (char *)dev->nodename;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	/* Write ring references */
1682 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "tx-ring-ref", "%u",
1683 			queue->tx_ring_ref);
1684 	if (err) {
1685 		message = "writing tx-ring-ref";
1686 		goto error;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path, "rx-ring-ref", "%u",
1690 			queue->rx_ring_ref);
1691 	if (err) {
1692 		message = "writing rx-ring-ref";
1693 		goto error;
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	/* Write event channels; taking into account both shared
1697 	 * and split event channel scenarios.
1698 	 */
1699 	if (queue->tx_evtchn == queue->rx_evtchn) {
1700 		/* Shared event channel */
1701 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1702 				"event-channel", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1703 		if (err) {
1704 			message = "writing event-channel";
1705 			goto error;
1706 		}
1707 	} else {
1708 		/* Split event channels */
1709 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1710 				"event-channel-tx", "%u", queue->tx_evtchn);
1711 		if (err) {
1712 			message = "writing event-channel-tx";
1713 			goto error;
1714 		}
1715 
1716 		err = xenbus_printf(*xbt, path,
1717 				"event-channel-rx", "%u", queue->rx_evtchn);
1718 		if (err) {
1719 			message = "writing event-channel-rx";
1720 			goto error;
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	if (write_hierarchical)
1725 		kfree(path);
1726 	return 0;
1727 
1728 error:
1729 	if (write_hierarchical)
1730 		kfree(path);
1731 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1732 	return err;
1733 }
1734 
1735 static void xennet_destroy_queues(struct netfront_info *info)
1736 {
1737 	unsigned int i;
1738 
1739 	rtnl_lock();
1740 
1741 	for (i = 0; i < info->netdev->real_num_tx_queues; i++) {
1742 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1743 
1744 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1745 			napi_disable(&queue->napi);
1746 		netif_napi_del(&queue->napi);
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	rtnl_unlock();
1750 
1751 	kfree(info->queues);
1752 	info->queues = NULL;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int xennet_create_queues(struct netfront_info *info,
1756 				unsigned int *num_queues)
1757 {
1758 	unsigned int i;
1759 	int ret;
1760 
1761 	info->queues = kcalloc(*num_queues, sizeof(struct netfront_queue),
1762 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1763 	if (!info->queues)
1764 		return -ENOMEM;
1765 
1766 	rtnl_lock();
1767 
1768 	for (i = 0; i < *num_queues; i++) {
1769 		struct netfront_queue *queue = &info->queues[i];
1770 
1771 		queue->id = i;
1772 		queue->info = info;
1773 
1774 		ret = xennet_init_queue(queue);
1775 		if (ret < 0) {
1776 			dev_warn(&info->netdev->dev,
1777 				 "only created %d queues\n", i);
1778 			*num_queues = i;
1779 			break;
1780 		}
1781 
1782 		netif_napi_add(queue->info->netdev, &queue->napi,
1783 			       xennet_poll, 64);
1784 		if (netif_running(info->netdev))
1785 			napi_enable(&queue->napi);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(info->netdev, *num_queues);
1789 
1790 	rtnl_unlock();
1791 
1792 	if (*num_queues == 0) {
1793 		dev_err(&info->netdev->dev, "no queues\n");
1794 		return -EINVAL;
1795 	}
1796 	return 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1800 static int talk_to_netback(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1801 			   struct netfront_info *info)
1802 {
1803 	const char *message;
1804 	struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
1805 	int err;
1806 	unsigned int feature_split_evtchn;
1807 	unsigned int i = 0;
1808 	unsigned int max_queues = 0;
1809 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1810 	unsigned int num_queues = 1;
1811 
1812 	info->netdev->irq = 0;
1813 
1814 	/* Check if backend supports multiple queues */
1815 	max_queues = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1816 					  "multi-queue-max-queues", 1);
1817 	num_queues = min(max_queues, xennet_max_queues);
1818 
1819 	/* Check feature-split-event-channels */
1820 	feature_split_evtchn = xenbus_read_unsigned(info->xbdev->otherend,
1821 					"feature-split-event-channels", 0);
1822 
1823 	/* Read mac addr. */
1824 	err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->netdev->dev_addr);
1825 	if (err) {
1826 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
1827 		goto out;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	if (info->queues)
1831 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1832 
1833 	err = xennet_create_queues(info, &num_queues);
1834 	if (err < 0) {
1835 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating queues");
1836 		kfree(info->queues);
1837 		info->queues = NULL;
1838 		goto out;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	/* Create shared ring, alloc event channel -- for each queue */
1842 	for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1843 		queue = &info->queues[i];
1844 		err = setup_netfront(dev, queue, feature_split_evtchn);
1845 		if (err)
1846 			goto destroy_ring;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 again:
1850 	err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
1851 	if (err) {
1852 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
1853 		goto destroy_ring;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	if (xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL,
1857 			  info->xbdev->otherend, "multi-queue-max-queues")) {
1858 		/* Write the number of queues */
1859 		err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
1860 				    "multi-queue-num-queues", "%u", num_queues);
1861 		if (err) {
1862 			message = "writing multi-queue-num-queues";
1863 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	if (num_queues == 1) {
1868 		err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(&info->queues[0], &xbt, 0); /* flat */
1869 		if (err)
1870 			goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1871 	} else {
1872 		/* Write the keys for each queue */
1873 		for (i = 0; i < num_queues; ++i) {
1874 			queue = &info->queues[i];
1875 			err = write_queue_xenstore_keys(queue, &xbt, 1); /* hierarchical */
1876 			if (err)
1877 				goto abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal;
1878 		}
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/* The remaining keys are not queue-specific */
1882 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
1883 			    1);
1884 	if (err) {
1885 		message = "writing request-rx-copy";
1886 		goto abort_transaction;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-rx-notify", "%d", 1);
1890 	if (err) {
1891 		message = "writing feature-rx-notify";
1892 		goto abort_transaction;
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", 1);
1896 	if (err) {
1897 		message = "writing feature-sg";
1898 		goto abort_transaction;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4", "%d", 1);
1902 	if (err) {
1903 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
1904 		goto abort_transaction;
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv6", "1");
1908 	if (err) {
1909 		message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv6";
1910 		goto abort_transaction;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	err = xenbus_write(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-ipv6-csum-offload",
1914 			   "1");
1915 	if (err) {
1916 		message = "writing feature-ipv6-csum-offload";
1917 		goto abort_transaction;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
1921 	if (err) {
1922 		if (err == -EAGAIN)
1923 			goto again;
1924 		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
1925 		goto destroy_ring;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	return 0;
1929 
1930  abort_transaction:
1931 	xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
1932 abort_transaction_no_dev_fatal:
1933 	xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
1934  destroy_ring:
1935 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
1936 	xennet_destroy_queues(info);
1937  out:
1938 	device_unregister(&dev->dev);
1939 	return err;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static int xennet_connect(struct net_device *dev)
1943 {
1944 	struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
1945 	unsigned int num_queues = 0;
1946 	int err;
1947 	unsigned int j = 0;
1948 	struct netfront_queue *queue = NULL;
1949 
1950 	if (!xenbus_read_unsigned(np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-rx-copy", 0)) {
1951 		dev_info(&dev->dev,
1952 			 "backend does not support copying receive path\n");
1953 		return -ENODEV;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	err = talk_to_netback(np->xbdev, np);
1957 	if (err)
1958 		return err;
1959 
1960 	/* talk_to_netback() sets the correct number of queues */
1961 	num_queues = dev->real_num_tx_queues;
1962 
1963 	rtnl_lock();
1964 	netdev_update_features(dev);
1965 	rtnl_unlock();
1966 
1967 	/*
1968 	 * All public and private state should now be sane.  Get
1969 	 * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
1970 	 * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
1971 	 * packets.
1972 	 */
1973 	netif_carrier_on(np->netdev);
1974 	for (j = 0; j < num_queues; ++j) {
1975 		queue = &np->queues[j];
1976 
1977 		notify_remote_via_irq(queue->tx_irq);
1978 		if (queue->tx_irq != queue->rx_irq)
1979 			notify_remote_via_irq(queue->rx_irq);
1980 
1981 		spin_lock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1982 		xennet_tx_buf_gc(queue);
1983 		spin_unlock_irq(&queue->tx_lock);
1984 
1985 		spin_lock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1986 		xennet_alloc_rx_buffers(queue);
1987 		spin_unlock_bh(&queue->rx_lock);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	return 0;
1991 }
1992 
1993 /**
1994  * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1995  */
1996 static void netback_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
1997 			    enum xenbus_state backend_state)
1998 {
1999 	struct netfront_info *np = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2000 	struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
2001 
2002 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
2003 
2004 	switch (backend_state) {
2005 	case XenbusStateInitialising:
2006 	case XenbusStateInitialised:
2007 	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
2008 	case XenbusStateReconfigured:
2009 	case XenbusStateUnknown:
2010 		break;
2011 
2012 	case XenbusStateInitWait:
2013 		if (dev->state != XenbusStateInitialising)
2014 			break;
2015 		if (xennet_connect(netdev) != 0)
2016 			break;
2017 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
2018 		break;
2019 
2020 	case XenbusStateConnected:
2021 		netdev_notify_peers(netdev);
2022 		break;
2023 
2024 	case XenbusStateClosed:
2025 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2026 		if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
2027 			break;
2028 		/* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
2029 	case XenbusStateClosing:
2030 		wake_up_all(&module_unload_q);
2031 		xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
2032 		break;
2033 	}
2034 }
2035 
2036 static const struct xennet_stat {
2037 	char name[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
2038 	u16 offset;
2039 } xennet_stats[] = {
2040 	{
2041 		"rx_gso_checksum_fixup",
2042 		offsetof(struct netfront_info, rx_gso_checksum_fixup)
2043 	},
2044 };
2045 
2046 static int xennet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int string_set)
2047 {
2048 	switch (string_set) {
2049 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2050 		return ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats);
2051 	default:
2052 		return -EINVAL;
2053 	}
2054 }
2055 
2056 static void xennet_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
2057 				     struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 * data)
2058 {
2059 	void *np = netdev_priv(dev);
2060 	int i;
2061 
2062 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2063 		data[i] = atomic_read((atomic_t *)(np + xennet_stats[i].offset));
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void xennet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 * data)
2067 {
2068 	int i;
2069 
2070 	switch (stringset) {
2071 	case ETH_SS_STATS:
2072 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_stats); i++)
2073 			memcpy(data + i * ETH_GSTRING_LEN,
2074 			       xennet_stats[i].name, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
2075 		break;
2076 	}
2077 }
2078 
2079 static const struct ethtool_ops xennet_ethtool_ops =
2080 {
2081 	.get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
2082 
2083 	.get_sset_count = xennet_get_sset_count,
2084 	.get_ethtool_stats = xennet_get_ethtool_stats,
2085 	.get_strings = xennet_get_strings,
2086 };
2087 
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2089 static ssize_t show_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2090 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2091 {
2092 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", NET_RX_RING_SIZE);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static ssize_t store_rxbuf(struct device *dev,
2096 			   struct device_attribute *attr,
2097 			   const char *buf, size_t len)
2098 {
2099 	char *endp;
2100 	unsigned long target;
2101 
2102 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2103 		return -EPERM;
2104 
2105 	target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
2106 	if (endp == buf)
2107 		return -EBADMSG;
2108 
2109 	/* rxbuf_min and rxbuf_max are no longer configurable. */
2110 
2111 	return len;
2112 }
2113 
2114 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2115 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf, store_rxbuf);
2116 static DEVICE_ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf, NULL);
2117 
2118 static struct attribute *xennet_dev_attrs[] = {
2119 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_min.attr,
2120 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_max.attr,
2121 	&dev_attr_rxbuf_cur.attr,
2122 	NULL
2123 };
2124 
2125 static const struct attribute_group xennet_dev_group = {
2126 	.attrs = xennet_dev_attrs
2127 };
2128 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2129 
2130 static int xennet_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
2131 {
2132 	struct netfront_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
2133 
2134 	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s\n", dev->nodename);
2135 
2136 	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) != XenbusStateClosed) {
2137 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
2138 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2139 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2140 			   XenbusStateClosing);
2141 
2142 		xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
2143 		wait_event(module_unload_q,
2144 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2145 			   XenbusStateClosed ||
2146 			   xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend) ==
2147 			   XenbusStateUnknown);
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	xennet_disconnect_backend(info);
2151 
2152 	unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
2153 
2154 	if (info->queues)
2155 		xennet_destroy_queues(info);
2156 	xennet_free_netdev(info->netdev);
2157 
2158 	return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 static const struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
2162 	{ "vif" },
2163 	{ "" }
2164 };
2165 
2166 static struct xenbus_driver netfront_driver = {
2167 	.ids = netfront_ids,
2168 	.probe = netfront_probe,
2169 	.remove = xennet_remove,
2170 	.resume = netfront_resume,
2171 	.otherend_changed = netback_changed,
2172 };
2173 
2174 static int __init netif_init(void)
2175 {
2176 	if (!xen_domain())
2177 		return -ENODEV;
2178 
2179 	if (!xen_has_pv_nic_devices())
2180 		return -ENODEV;
2181 
2182 	pr_info("Initialising Xen virtual ethernet driver\n");
2183 
2184 	/* Allow as many queues as there are CPUs inut max. 8 if user has not
2185 	 * specified a value.
2186 	 */
2187 	if (xennet_max_queues == 0)
2188 		xennet_max_queues = min_t(unsigned int, MAX_QUEUES_DEFAULT,
2189 					  num_online_cpus());
2190 
2191 	return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront_driver);
2192 }
2193 module_init(netif_init);
2194 
2195 
2196 static void __exit netif_exit(void)
2197 {
2198 	xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront_driver);
2199 }
2200 module_exit(netif_exit);
2201 
2202 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual network device frontend");
2203 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2204 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vif");
2205 MODULE_ALIAS("xennet");
2206