1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
4  *
5  * Copyright(c) 2008 - 2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright(c) 2018        Intel Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
18  * in the file called COPYING.
19  *
20  * Contact Information:
21  *  Intel Linux Wireless <linuxwifi@intel.com>
22  * Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497
23  *****************************************************************************/
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <net/mac80211.h>
28 
29 #include "dev.h"
30 #include "agn.h"
31 
32 /* For active scan, listen ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME (msec) on each channel after
33  * sending probe req.  This should be set long enough to hear probe responses
34  * from more than one AP.  */
35 #define IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_24    (30)       /* all times in msec */
36 #define IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_52    (20)
37 
38 #define IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_24GHZ (3)
39 #define IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_52GHZ (2)
40 
41 /* For passive scan, listen PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME (msec) on each channel.
42  * Must be set longer than active dwell time.
43  * For the most reliable scan, set > AP beacon interval (typically 100msec). */
44 #define IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_24   (20)       /* all times in msec */
45 #define IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_52   (10)
46 #define IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE      (100)
47 #define IWL_CHANNEL_TUNE_TIME       5
48 #define MAX_SCAN_CHANNEL	    50
49 
50 /* For reset radio, need minimal dwell time only */
51 #define IWL_RADIO_RESET_DWELL_TIME	5
52 
53 static int iwl_send_scan_abort(struct iwl_priv *priv)
54 {
55 	int ret;
56 	struct iwl_host_cmd cmd = {
57 		.id = REPLY_SCAN_ABORT_CMD,
58 		.flags = CMD_WANT_SKB,
59 	};
60 	__le32 *status;
61 
62 	/* Exit instantly with error when device is not ready
63 	 * to receive scan abort command or it does not perform
64 	 * hardware scan currently */
65 	if (!test_bit(STATUS_READY, &priv->status) ||
66 	    !test_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status) ||
67 	    test_bit(STATUS_FW_ERROR, &priv->status))
68 		return -EIO;
69 
70 	ret = iwl_dvm_send_cmd(priv, &cmd);
71 	if (ret)
72 		return ret;
73 
74 	status = (void *)cmd.resp_pkt->data;
75 	if (*status != CAN_ABORT_STATUS) {
76 		/* The scan abort will return 1 for success or
77 		 * 2 for "failure".  A failure condition can be
78 		 * due to simply not being in an active scan which
79 		 * can occur if we send the scan abort before we
80 		 * the microcode has notified us that a scan is
81 		 * completed. */
82 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "SCAN_ABORT ret %d.\n",
83 			       le32_to_cpu(*status));
84 		ret = -EIO;
85 	}
86 
87 	iwl_free_resp(&cmd);
88 	return ret;
89 }
90 
91 static void iwl_complete_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv, bool aborted)
92 {
93 	struct cfg80211_scan_info info = {
94 		.aborted = aborted,
95 	};
96 
97 	/* check if scan was requested from mac80211 */
98 	if (priv->scan_request) {
99 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Complete scan in mac80211\n");
100 		ieee80211_scan_completed(priv->hw, &info);
101 	}
102 
103 	priv->scan_type = IWL_SCAN_NORMAL;
104 	priv->scan_vif = NULL;
105 	priv->scan_request = NULL;
106 }
107 
108 static void iwl_process_scan_complete(struct iwl_priv *priv)
109 {
110 	bool aborted;
111 
112 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
113 
114 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_COMPLETE, &priv->status))
115 		return;
116 
117 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Completed scan.\n");
118 
119 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->scan_check);
120 
121 	aborted = test_and_clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_ABORTING, &priv->status);
122 	if (aborted)
123 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Aborted scan completed.\n");
124 
125 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
126 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan already completed.\n");
127 		goto out_settings;
128 	}
129 
130 	if (priv->scan_type != IWL_SCAN_NORMAL && !aborted) {
131 		int err;
132 
133 		/* Check if mac80211 requested scan during our internal scan */
134 		if (priv->scan_request == NULL)
135 			goto out_complete;
136 
137 		/* If so request a new scan */
138 		err = iwl_scan_initiate(priv, priv->scan_vif, IWL_SCAN_NORMAL,
139 					priv->scan_request->channels[0]->band);
140 		if (err) {
141 			IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv,
142 				"failed to initiate pending scan: %d\n", err);
143 			aborted = true;
144 			goto out_complete;
145 		}
146 
147 		return;
148 	}
149 
150 out_complete:
151 	iwl_complete_scan(priv, aborted);
152 
153 out_settings:
154 	/* Can we still talk to firmware ? */
155 	if (!iwl_is_ready_rf(priv))
156 		return;
157 
158 	iwlagn_post_scan(priv);
159 }
160 
161 void iwl_force_scan_end(struct iwl_priv *priv)
162 {
163 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
164 
165 	if (!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
166 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Forcing scan end while not scanning\n");
167 		return;
168 	}
169 
170 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Forcing scan end\n");
171 	clear_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status);
172 	clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status);
173 	clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_ABORTING, &priv->status);
174 	clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_COMPLETE, &priv->status);
175 	iwl_complete_scan(priv, true);
176 }
177 
178 static void iwl_do_scan_abort(struct iwl_priv *priv)
179 {
180 	int ret;
181 
182 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
183 
184 	if (!test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
185 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Not performing scan to abort\n");
186 		return;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (test_and_set_bit(STATUS_SCAN_ABORTING, &priv->status)) {
190 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan abort in progress\n");
191 		return;
192 	}
193 
194 	ret = iwl_send_scan_abort(priv);
195 	if (ret) {
196 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Send scan abort failed %d\n", ret);
197 		iwl_force_scan_end(priv);
198 	} else
199 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Successfully send scan abort\n");
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * iwl_scan_cancel - Cancel any currently executing HW scan
204  */
205 int iwl_scan_cancel(struct iwl_priv *priv)
206 {
207 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Queuing abort scan\n");
208 	queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->abort_scan);
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * iwl_scan_cancel_timeout - Cancel any currently executing HW scan
214  * @ms: amount of time to wait (in milliseconds) for scan to abort
215  *
216  */
217 void iwl_scan_cancel_timeout(struct iwl_priv *priv, unsigned long ms)
218 {
219 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(ms);
220 
221 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
222 
223 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan cancel timeout\n");
224 
225 	iwl_do_scan_abort(priv);
226 
227 	while (time_before_eq(jiffies, timeout)) {
228 		if (!test_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status))
229 			goto finished;
230 		msleep(20);
231 	}
232 
233 	return;
234 
235  finished:
236 	/*
237 	 * Now STATUS_SCAN_HW is clear. This means that the
238 	 * device finished, but the background work is going
239 	 * to execute at best as soon as we release the mutex.
240 	 * Since we need to be able to issue a new scan right
241 	 * after this function returns, run the complete here.
242 	 * The STATUS_SCAN_COMPLETE bit will then be cleared
243 	 * and prevent the background work from "completing"
244 	 * a possible new scan.
245 	 */
246 	iwl_process_scan_complete(priv);
247 }
248 
249 /* Service response to REPLY_SCAN_CMD (0x80) */
250 static void iwl_rx_reply_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv,
251 			      struct iwl_rx_cmd_buffer *rxb)
252 {
253 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
254 	struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
255 	struct iwl_scanreq_notification *notif = (void *)pkt->data;
256 
257 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan request status = 0x%x\n", notif->status);
258 #endif
259 }
260 
261 /* Service SCAN_START_NOTIFICATION (0x82) */
262 static void iwl_rx_scan_start_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
263 				    struct iwl_rx_cmd_buffer *rxb)
264 {
265 	struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
266 	struct iwl_scanstart_notification *notif = (void *)pkt->data;
267 
268 	priv->scan_start_tsf = le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_low);
269 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan start: "
270 		       "%d [802.11%s] "
271 		       "(TSF: 0x%08X:%08X) - %d (beacon timer %u)\n",
272 		       notif->channel,
273 		       notif->band ? "bg" : "a",
274 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_high),
275 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_low),
276 		       notif->status, notif->beacon_timer);
277 }
278 
279 /* Service SCAN_RESULTS_NOTIFICATION (0x83) */
280 static void iwl_rx_scan_results_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
281 				      struct iwl_rx_cmd_buffer *rxb)
282 {
283 #ifdef CONFIG_IWLWIFI_DEBUG
284 	struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
285 	struct iwl_scanresults_notification *notif = (void *)pkt->data;
286 
287 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan ch.res: "
288 		       "%d [802.11%s] "
289 		       "probe status: %u:%u "
290 		       "(TSF: 0x%08X:%08X) - %d "
291 		       "elapsed=%lu usec\n",
292 		       notif->channel,
293 		       notif->band ? "bg" : "a",
294 		       notif->probe_status, notif->num_probe_not_sent,
295 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_high),
296 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_low),
297 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->statistics[0]),
298 		       le32_to_cpu(notif->tsf_low) - priv->scan_start_tsf);
299 #endif
300 }
301 
302 /* Service SCAN_COMPLETE_NOTIFICATION (0x84) */
303 static void iwl_rx_scan_complete_notif(struct iwl_priv *priv,
304 				       struct iwl_rx_cmd_buffer *rxb)
305 {
306 	struct iwl_rx_packet *pkt = rxb_addr(rxb);
307 	struct iwl_scancomplete_notification *scan_notif = (void *)pkt->data;
308 
309 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan complete: %d channels (TSF 0x%08X:%08X) - %d\n",
310 		       scan_notif->scanned_channels,
311 		       scan_notif->tsf_low,
312 		       scan_notif->tsf_high, scan_notif->status);
313 
314 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan on %sGHz took %dms\n",
315 		       (priv->scan_band == NL80211_BAND_2GHZ) ? "2.4" : "5.2",
316 		       jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - priv->scan_start));
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * When aborting, we run the scan completed background work inline
320 	 * and the background work must then do nothing. The SCAN_COMPLETE
321 	 * bit helps implement that logic and thus needs to be set before
322 	 * queueing the work. Also, since the scan abort waits for SCAN_HW
323 	 * to clear, we need to set SCAN_COMPLETE before clearing SCAN_HW
324 	 * to avoid a race there.
325 	 */
326 	set_bit(STATUS_SCAN_COMPLETE, &priv->status);
327 	clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status);
328 	queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->scan_completed);
329 
330 	if (priv->iw_mode != NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
331 	    iwl_advanced_bt_coexist(priv) &&
332 	    priv->bt_status != scan_notif->bt_status) {
333 		if (scan_notif->bt_status) {
334 			/* BT on */
335 			if (!priv->bt_ch_announce)
336 				priv->bt_traffic_load =
337 					IWL_BT_COEX_TRAFFIC_LOAD_HIGH;
338 			/*
339 			 * otherwise, no traffic load information provided
340 			 * no changes made
341 			 */
342 		} else {
343 			/* BT off */
344 			priv->bt_traffic_load =
345 				IWL_BT_COEX_TRAFFIC_LOAD_NONE;
346 		}
347 		priv->bt_status = scan_notif->bt_status;
348 		queue_work(priv->workqueue,
349 			   &priv->bt_traffic_change_work);
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 void iwl_setup_rx_scan_handlers(struct iwl_priv *priv)
354 {
355 	/* scan handlers */
356 	priv->rx_handlers[REPLY_SCAN_CMD] = iwl_rx_reply_scan;
357 	priv->rx_handlers[SCAN_START_NOTIFICATION] = iwl_rx_scan_start_notif;
358 	priv->rx_handlers[SCAN_RESULTS_NOTIFICATION] =
359 					iwl_rx_scan_results_notif;
360 	priv->rx_handlers[SCAN_COMPLETE_NOTIFICATION] =
361 					iwl_rx_scan_complete_notif;
362 }
363 
364 static u16 iwl_get_active_dwell_time(struct iwl_priv *priv,
365 				     enum nl80211_band band, u8 n_probes)
366 {
367 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
368 		return IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_52 +
369 			IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_52GHZ * (n_probes + 1);
370 	else
371 		return IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_TIME_24 +
372 			IWL_ACTIVE_DWELL_FACTOR_24GHZ * (n_probes + 1);
373 }
374 
375 static u16 iwl_limit_dwell(struct iwl_priv *priv, u16 dwell_time)
376 {
377 	struct iwl_rxon_context *ctx;
378 	int limits[NUM_IWL_RXON_CTX] = {};
379 	int n_active = 0;
380 	u16 limit;
381 
382 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NUM_IWL_RXON_CTX != 2);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * If we're associated, we clamp the dwell time 98%
386 	 * of the beacon interval (minus 2 * channel tune time)
387 	 * If both contexts are active, we have to restrict to
388 	 * 1/2 of the minimum of them, because they might be in
389 	 * lock-step with the time inbetween only half of what
390 	 * time we'd have in each of them.
391 	 */
392 	for_each_context(priv, ctx) {
393 		switch (ctx->staging.dev_type) {
394 		case RXON_DEV_TYPE_P2P:
395 			/* no timing constraints */
396 			continue;
397 		case RXON_DEV_TYPE_ESS:
398 		default:
399 			/* timing constraints if associated */
400 			if (!iwl_is_associated_ctx(ctx))
401 				continue;
402 			break;
403 		case RXON_DEV_TYPE_CP:
404 		case RXON_DEV_TYPE_2STA:
405 			/*
406 			 * These seem to always have timers for TBTT
407 			 * active in uCode even when not associated yet.
408 			 */
409 			break;
410 		}
411 
412 		limits[n_active++] = ctx->beacon_int ?: IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE;
413 	}
414 
415 	switch (n_active) {
416 	case 0:
417 		return dwell_time;
418 	case 2:
419 		limit = (limits[1] * 98) / 100 - IWL_CHANNEL_TUNE_TIME * 2;
420 		limit /= 2;
421 		dwell_time = min(limit, dwell_time);
422 		/* fall through */
423 	case 1:
424 		limit = (limits[0] * 98) / 100 - IWL_CHANNEL_TUNE_TIME * 2;
425 		limit /= n_active;
426 		return min(limit, dwell_time);
427 	default:
428 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
429 		return dwell_time;
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static u16 iwl_get_passive_dwell_time(struct iwl_priv *priv,
434 				      enum nl80211_band band)
435 {
436 	u16 passive = (band == NL80211_BAND_2GHZ) ?
437 	    IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE + IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_24 :
438 	    IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_BASE + IWL_PASSIVE_DWELL_TIME_52;
439 
440 	return iwl_limit_dwell(priv, passive);
441 }
442 
443 /* Return valid, unused, channel for a passive scan to reset the RF */
444 static u8 iwl_get_single_channel_number(struct iwl_priv *priv,
445 					enum nl80211_band band)
446 {
447 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = priv->hw->wiphy->bands[band];
448 	struct iwl_rxon_context *ctx;
449 	int i;
450 
451 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_channels; i++) {
452 		bool busy = false;
453 
454 		for_each_context(priv, ctx) {
455 			busy = sband->channels[i].hw_value ==
456 				le16_to_cpu(ctx->staging.channel);
457 			if (busy)
458 				break;
459 		}
460 
461 		if (busy)
462 			continue;
463 
464 		if (!(sband->channels[i].flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED))
465 			return sband->channels[i].hw_value;
466 	}
467 
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int iwl_get_channel_for_reset_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv,
472 					  struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
473 					  enum nl80211_band band,
474 					  struct iwl_scan_channel *scan_ch)
475 {
476 	const struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
477 	u16 channel;
478 
479 	sband = iwl_get_hw_mode(priv, band);
480 	if (!sband) {
481 		IWL_ERR(priv, "invalid band\n");
482 		return 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	channel = iwl_get_single_channel_number(priv, band);
486 	if (channel) {
487 		scan_ch->channel = cpu_to_le16(channel);
488 		scan_ch->type = SCAN_CHANNEL_TYPE_PASSIVE;
489 		scan_ch->active_dwell =
490 			cpu_to_le16(IWL_RADIO_RESET_DWELL_TIME);
491 		scan_ch->passive_dwell =
492 			cpu_to_le16(IWL_RADIO_RESET_DWELL_TIME);
493 		/* Set txpower levels to defaults */
494 		scan_ch->dsp_atten = 110;
495 		if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
496 			scan_ch->tx_gain = ((1 << 5) | (3 << 3)) | 3;
497 		else
498 			scan_ch->tx_gain = ((1 << 5) | (5 << 3));
499 		return 1;
500 	}
501 
502 	IWL_ERR(priv, "no valid channel found\n");
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int iwl_get_channels_for_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv,
507 				     struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
508 				     enum nl80211_band band,
509 				     u8 is_active, u8 n_probes,
510 				     struct iwl_scan_channel *scan_ch)
511 {
512 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
513 	const struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
514 	u16 passive_dwell = 0;
515 	u16 active_dwell = 0;
516 	int added, i;
517 	u16 channel;
518 
519 	sband = iwl_get_hw_mode(priv, band);
520 	if (!sband)
521 		return 0;
522 
523 	active_dwell = iwl_get_active_dwell_time(priv, band, n_probes);
524 	passive_dwell = iwl_get_passive_dwell_time(priv, band);
525 
526 	if (passive_dwell <= active_dwell)
527 		passive_dwell = active_dwell + 1;
528 
529 	for (i = 0, added = 0; i < priv->scan_request->n_channels; i++) {
530 		chan = priv->scan_request->channels[i];
531 
532 		if (chan->band != band)
533 			continue;
534 
535 		channel = chan->hw_value;
536 		scan_ch->channel = cpu_to_le16(channel);
537 
538 		if (!is_active || (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IR))
539 			scan_ch->type = SCAN_CHANNEL_TYPE_PASSIVE;
540 		else
541 			scan_ch->type = SCAN_CHANNEL_TYPE_ACTIVE;
542 
543 		if (n_probes)
544 			scan_ch->type |= IWL_SCAN_PROBE_MASK(n_probes);
545 
546 		scan_ch->active_dwell = cpu_to_le16(active_dwell);
547 		scan_ch->passive_dwell = cpu_to_le16(passive_dwell);
548 
549 		/* Set txpower levels to defaults */
550 		scan_ch->dsp_atten = 110;
551 
552 		/* NOTE: if we were doing 6Mb OFDM for scans we'd use
553 		 * power level:
554 		 * scan_ch->tx_gain = ((1 << 5) | (2 << 3)) | 3;
555 		 */
556 		if (band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
557 			scan_ch->tx_gain = ((1 << 5) | (3 << 3)) | 3;
558 		else
559 			scan_ch->tx_gain = ((1 << 5) | (5 << 3));
560 
561 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scanning ch=%d prob=0x%X [%s %d]\n",
562 			       channel, le32_to_cpu(scan_ch->type),
563 			       (scan_ch->type & SCAN_CHANNEL_TYPE_ACTIVE) ?
564 				"ACTIVE" : "PASSIVE",
565 			       (scan_ch->type & SCAN_CHANNEL_TYPE_ACTIVE) ?
566 			       active_dwell : passive_dwell);
567 
568 		scan_ch++;
569 		added++;
570 	}
571 
572 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "total channels to scan %d\n", added);
573 	return added;
574 }
575 
576 /**
577  * iwl_fill_probe_req - fill in all required fields and IE for probe request
578  */
579 
580 static u16 iwl_fill_probe_req(struct ieee80211_mgmt *frame, const u8 *ta,
581 			      const u8 *ies, int ie_len, const u8 *ssid,
582 			      u8 ssid_len, int left)
583 {
584 	int len = 0;
585 	u8 *pos = NULL;
586 
587 	/* Make sure there is enough space for the probe request,
588 	 * two mandatory IEs and the data */
589 	left -= 24;
590 	if (left < 0)
591 		return 0;
592 
593 	frame->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ);
594 	eth_broadcast_addr(frame->da);
595 	memcpy(frame->sa, ta, ETH_ALEN);
596 	eth_broadcast_addr(frame->bssid);
597 	frame->seq_ctrl = 0;
598 
599 	len += 24;
600 
601 	/* ...next IE... */
602 	pos = &frame->u.probe_req.variable[0];
603 
604 	/* fill in our SSID IE */
605 	left -= ssid_len + 2;
606 	if (left < 0)
607 		return 0;
608 	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_SSID;
609 	*pos++ = ssid_len;
610 	if (ssid && ssid_len) {
611 		memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
612 		pos += ssid_len;
613 	}
614 
615 	len += ssid_len + 2;
616 
617 	if (WARN_ON(left < ie_len))
618 		return len;
619 
620 	if (ies && ie_len) {
621 		memcpy(pos, ies, ie_len);
622 		len += ie_len;
623 	}
624 
625 	return (u16)len;
626 }
627 
628 static int iwlagn_request_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv, struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
629 {
630 	struct iwl_host_cmd cmd = {
631 		.id = REPLY_SCAN_CMD,
632 		.len = { sizeof(struct iwl_scan_cmd), },
633 	};
634 	struct iwl_scan_cmd *scan;
635 	struct iwl_rxon_context *ctx = &priv->contexts[IWL_RXON_CTX_BSS];
636 	u32 rate_flags = 0;
637 	u16 cmd_len = 0;
638 	u16 rx_chain = 0;
639 	enum nl80211_band band;
640 	u8 n_probes = 0;
641 	u8 rx_ant = priv->nvm_data->valid_rx_ant;
642 	u8 rate;
643 	bool is_active = false;
644 	int  chan_mod;
645 	u8 active_chains;
646 	u8 scan_tx_antennas = priv->nvm_data->valid_tx_ant;
647 	int ret;
648 	int scan_cmd_size = sizeof(struct iwl_scan_cmd) +
649 			    MAX_SCAN_CHANNEL * sizeof(struct iwl_scan_channel) +
650 			    priv->fw->ucode_capa.max_probe_length;
651 	const u8 *ssid = NULL;
652 	u8 ssid_len = 0;
653 
654 	if (WARN_ON(priv->scan_type == IWL_SCAN_NORMAL &&
655 		    (!priv->scan_request ||
656 		     priv->scan_request->n_channels > MAX_SCAN_CHANNEL)))
657 		return -EINVAL;
658 
659 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
660 
661 	if (vif)
662 		ctx = iwl_rxon_ctx_from_vif(vif);
663 
664 	if (!priv->scan_cmd) {
665 		priv->scan_cmd = kmalloc(scan_cmd_size, GFP_KERNEL);
666 		if (!priv->scan_cmd) {
667 			IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv,
668 				       "fail to allocate memory for scan\n");
669 			return -ENOMEM;
670 		}
671 	}
672 	scan = priv->scan_cmd;
673 	memset(scan, 0, scan_cmd_size);
674 
675 	scan->quiet_plcp_th = IWL_PLCP_QUIET_THRESH;
676 	scan->quiet_time = IWL_ACTIVE_QUIET_TIME;
677 
678 	if (iwl_is_any_associated(priv)) {
679 		u16 interval = 0;
680 		u32 extra;
681 		u32 suspend_time = 100;
682 		u32 scan_suspend_time = 100;
683 
684 		IWL_DEBUG_INFO(priv, "Scanning while associated...\n");
685 		switch (priv->scan_type) {
686 		case IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET:
687 			interval = 0;
688 			break;
689 		case IWL_SCAN_NORMAL:
690 			interval = vif->bss_conf.beacon_int;
691 			break;
692 		}
693 
694 		scan->suspend_time = 0;
695 		scan->max_out_time = cpu_to_le32(200 * 1024);
696 		if (!interval)
697 			interval = suspend_time;
698 
699 		extra = (suspend_time / interval) << 22;
700 		scan_suspend_time = (extra |
701 		    ((suspend_time % interval) * 1024));
702 		scan->suspend_time = cpu_to_le32(scan_suspend_time);
703 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "suspend_time 0x%X beacon interval %d\n",
704 			       scan_suspend_time, interval);
705 	}
706 
707 	switch (priv->scan_type) {
708 	case IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET:
709 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Start internal passive scan.\n");
710 		/*
711 		 * Override quiet time as firmware checks that active
712 		 * dwell is >= quiet; since we use passive scan it'll
713 		 * not actually be used.
714 		 */
715 		scan->quiet_time = cpu_to_le16(IWL_RADIO_RESET_DWELL_TIME);
716 		break;
717 	case IWL_SCAN_NORMAL:
718 		if (priv->scan_request->n_ssids) {
719 			int i, p = 0;
720 			IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Kicking off active scan\n");
721 			/*
722 			 * The highest priority SSID is inserted to the
723 			 * probe request template.
724 			 */
725 			ssid_len = priv->scan_request->ssids[0].ssid_len;
726 			ssid = priv->scan_request->ssids[0].ssid;
727 
728 			/*
729 			 * Invert the order of ssids, the firmware will invert
730 			 * it back.
731 			 */
732 			for (i = priv->scan_request->n_ssids - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
733 				scan->direct_scan[p].id = WLAN_EID_SSID;
734 				scan->direct_scan[p].len =
735 					priv->scan_request->ssids[i].ssid_len;
736 				memcpy(scan->direct_scan[p].ssid,
737 				       priv->scan_request->ssids[i].ssid,
738 				       priv->scan_request->ssids[i].ssid_len);
739 				n_probes++;
740 				p++;
741 			}
742 			is_active = true;
743 		} else
744 			IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Start passive scan.\n");
745 		break;
746 	}
747 
748 	scan->tx_cmd.tx_flags = TX_CMD_FLG_SEQ_CTL_MSK;
749 	scan->tx_cmd.sta_id = ctx->bcast_sta_id;
750 	scan->tx_cmd.stop_time.life_time = TX_CMD_LIFE_TIME_INFINITE;
751 
752 	switch (priv->scan_band) {
753 	case NL80211_BAND_2GHZ:
754 		scan->flags = RXON_FLG_BAND_24G_MSK | RXON_FLG_AUTO_DETECT_MSK;
755 		chan_mod = le32_to_cpu(
756 			priv->contexts[IWL_RXON_CTX_BSS].active.flags &
757 						RXON_FLG_CHANNEL_MODE_MSK)
758 				       >> RXON_FLG_CHANNEL_MODE_POS;
759 		if ((priv->scan_request && priv->scan_request->no_cck) ||
760 		    chan_mod == CHANNEL_MODE_PURE_40) {
761 			rate = IWL_RATE_6M_PLCP;
762 		} else {
763 			rate = IWL_RATE_1M_PLCP;
764 			rate_flags = RATE_MCS_CCK_MSK;
765 		}
766 		/*
767 		 * Internal scans are passive, so we can indiscriminately set
768 		 * the BT ignore flag on 2.4 GHz since it applies to TX only.
769 		 */
770 		if (priv->lib->bt_params &&
771 		    priv->lib->bt_params->advanced_bt_coexist)
772 			scan->tx_cmd.tx_flags |= TX_CMD_FLG_IGNORE_BT;
773 		break;
774 	case NL80211_BAND_5GHZ:
775 		rate = IWL_RATE_6M_PLCP;
776 		break;
777 	default:
778 		IWL_WARN(priv, "Invalid scan band\n");
779 		return -EIO;
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * If active scanning is requested but a certain channel is
784 	 * marked passive, we can do active scanning if we detect
785 	 * transmissions.
786 	 *
787 	 * There is an issue with some firmware versions that triggers
788 	 * a sysassert on a "good CRC threshold" of zero (== disabled),
789 	 * on a radar channel even though this means that we should NOT
790 	 * send probes.
791 	 *
792 	 * The "good CRC threshold" is the number of frames that we
793 	 * need to receive during our dwell time on a channel before
794 	 * sending out probes -- setting this to a huge value will
795 	 * mean we never reach it, but at the same time work around
796 	 * the aforementioned issue. Thus use IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_NEVER
797 	 * here instead of IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_DISABLED.
798 	 *
799 	 * This was fixed in later versions along with some other
800 	 * scan changes, and the threshold behaves as a flag in those
801 	 * versions.
802 	 */
803 	if (priv->new_scan_threshold_behaviour)
804 		scan->good_CRC_th = is_active ? IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_DEFAULT :
805 						IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_DISABLED;
806 	else
807 		scan->good_CRC_th = is_active ? IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_DEFAULT :
808 						IWL_GOOD_CRC_TH_NEVER;
809 
810 	band = priv->scan_band;
811 
812 	if (band == NL80211_BAND_2GHZ &&
813 	    priv->lib->bt_params &&
814 	    priv->lib->bt_params->advanced_bt_coexist) {
815 		/* transmit 2.4 GHz probes only on first antenna */
816 		scan_tx_antennas = first_antenna(scan_tx_antennas);
817 	}
818 
819 	priv->scan_tx_ant[band] = iwl_toggle_tx_ant(priv,
820 						    priv->scan_tx_ant[band],
821 						    scan_tx_antennas);
822 	rate_flags |= iwl_ant_idx_to_flags(priv->scan_tx_ant[band]);
823 	scan->tx_cmd.rate_n_flags = iwl_hw_set_rate_n_flags(rate, rate_flags);
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * In power save mode while associated use one chain,
827 	 * otherwise use all chains
828 	 */
829 	if (test_bit(STATUS_POWER_PMI, &priv->status) &&
830 	    !(priv->hw->conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE)) {
831 		/* rx_ant has been set to all valid chains previously */
832 		active_chains = rx_ant &
833 				((u8)(priv->chain_noise_data.active_chains));
834 		if (!active_chains)
835 			active_chains = rx_ant;
836 
837 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "chain_noise_data.active_chains: %u\n",
838 				priv->chain_noise_data.active_chains);
839 
840 		rx_ant = first_antenna(active_chains);
841 	}
842 	if (priv->lib->bt_params &&
843 	    priv->lib->bt_params->advanced_bt_coexist &&
844 	    priv->bt_full_concurrent) {
845 		/* operated as 1x1 in full concurrency mode */
846 		rx_ant = first_antenna(rx_ant);
847 	}
848 
849 	/* MIMO is not used here, but value is required */
850 	rx_chain |=
851 		priv->nvm_data->valid_rx_ant << RXON_RX_CHAIN_VALID_POS;
852 	rx_chain |= rx_ant << RXON_RX_CHAIN_FORCE_MIMO_SEL_POS;
853 	rx_chain |= rx_ant << RXON_RX_CHAIN_FORCE_SEL_POS;
854 	rx_chain |= 0x1 << RXON_RX_CHAIN_DRIVER_FORCE_POS;
855 	scan->rx_chain = cpu_to_le16(rx_chain);
856 	switch (priv->scan_type) {
857 	case IWL_SCAN_NORMAL:
858 		cmd_len = iwl_fill_probe_req(
859 					(struct ieee80211_mgmt *)scan->data,
860 					vif->addr,
861 					priv->scan_request->ie,
862 					priv->scan_request->ie_len,
863 					ssid, ssid_len,
864 					scan_cmd_size - sizeof(*scan));
865 		break;
866 	case IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET:
867 		/* use bcast addr, will not be transmitted but must be valid */
868 		cmd_len = iwl_fill_probe_req(
869 					(struct ieee80211_mgmt *)scan->data,
870 					iwl_bcast_addr, NULL, 0,
871 					NULL, 0,
872 					scan_cmd_size - sizeof(*scan));
873 		break;
874 	default:
875 		BUG();
876 	}
877 	scan->tx_cmd.len = cpu_to_le16(cmd_len);
878 
879 	scan->filter_flags |= (RXON_FILTER_ACCEPT_GRP_MSK |
880 			       RXON_FILTER_BCON_AWARE_MSK);
881 
882 	switch (priv->scan_type) {
883 	case IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET:
884 		scan->channel_count =
885 			iwl_get_channel_for_reset_scan(priv, vif, band,
886 				(void *)&scan->data[cmd_len]);
887 		break;
888 	case IWL_SCAN_NORMAL:
889 		scan->channel_count =
890 			iwl_get_channels_for_scan(priv, vif, band,
891 				is_active, n_probes,
892 				(void *)&scan->data[cmd_len]);
893 		break;
894 	}
895 
896 	if (scan->channel_count == 0) {
897 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "channel count %d\n", scan->channel_count);
898 		return -EIO;
899 	}
900 
901 	cmd.len[0] += le16_to_cpu(scan->tx_cmd.len) +
902 	    scan->channel_count * sizeof(struct iwl_scan_channel);
903 	cmd.data[0] = scan;
904 	cmd.dataflags[0] = IWL_HCMD_DFL_NOCOPY;
905 	scan->len = cpu_to_le16(cmd.len[0]);
906 
907 	/* set scan bit here for PAN params */
908 	set_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status);
909 
910 	ret = iwlagn_set_pan_params(priv);
911 	if (ret) {
912 		clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status);
913 		return ret;
914 	}
915 
916 	ret = iwl_dvm_send_cmd(priv, &cmd);
917 	if (ret) {
918 		clear_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status);
919 		iwlagn_set_pan_params(priv);
920 	}
921 
922 	return ret;
923 }
924 
925 void iwl_init_scan_params(struct iwl_priv *priv)
926 {
927 	u8 ant_idx = fls(priv->nvm_data->valid_tx_ant) - 1;
928 	if (!priv->scan_tx_ant[NL80211_BAND_5GHZ])
929 		priv->scan_tx_ant[NL80211_BAND_5GHZ] = ant_idx;
930 	if (!priv->scan_tx_ant[NL80211_BAND_2GHZ])
931 		priv->scan_tx_ant[NL80211_BAND_2GHZ] = ant_idx;
932 }
933 
934 int __must_check iwl_scan_initiate(struct iwl_priv *priv,
935 				   struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
936 				   enum iwl_scan_type scan_type,
937 				   enum nl80211_band band)
938 {
939 	int ret;
940 
941 	lockdep_assert_held(&priv->mutex);
942 
943 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->scan_check);
944 
945 	if (!iwl_is_ready_rf(priv)) {
946 		IWL_WARN(priv, "Request scan called when driver not ready.\n");
947 		return -EIO;
948 	}
949 
950 	if (test_bit(STATUS_SCAN_HW, &priv->status)) {
951 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv,
952 			"Multiple concurrent scan requests in parallel.\n");
953 		return -EBUSY;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (test_bit(STATUS_SCAN_ABORTING, &priv->status)) {
957 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan request while abort pending.\n");
958 		return -EBUSY;
959 	}
960 
961 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Starting %sscan...\n",
962 			scan_type == IWL_SCAN_NORMAL ? "" :
963 			"internal short ");
964 
965 	set_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status);
966 	priv->scan_type = scan_type;
967 	priv->scan_start = jiffies;
968 	priv->scan_band = band;
969 
970 	ret = iwlagn_request_scan(priv, vif);
971 	if (ret) {
972 		clear_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status);
973 		priv->scan_type = IWL_SCAN_NORMAL;
974 		return ret;
975 	}
976 
977 	queue_delayed_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->scan_check,
978 			   IWL_SCAN_CHECK_WATCHDOG);
979 
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 
984 /*
985  * internal short scan, this function should only been called while associated.
986  * It will reset and tune the radio to prevent possible RF related problem
987  */
988 void iwl_internal_short_hw_scan(struct iwl_priv *priv)
989 {
990 	queue_work(priv->workqueue, &priv->start_internal_scan);
991 }
992 
993 static void iwl_bg_start_internal_scan(struct work_struct *work)
994 {
995 	struct iwl_priv *priv =
996 		container_of(work, struct iwl_priv, start_internal_scan);
997 
998 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Start internal scan\n");
999 
1000 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
1001 
1002 	if (priv->scan_type == IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET) {
1003 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Internal scan already in progress\n");
1004 		goto unlock;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (test_bit(STATUS_SCANNING, &priv->status)) {
1008 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan already in progress.\n");
1009 		goto unlock;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (iwl_scan_initiate(priv, NULL, IWL_SCAN_RADIO_RESET, priv->band))
1013 		IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "failed to start internal short scan\n");
1014  unlock:
1015 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static void iwl_bg_scan_check(struct work_struct *data)
1019 {
1020 	struct iwl_priv *priv =
1021 	    container_of(data, struct iwl_priv, scan_check.work);
1022 
1023 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Scan check work\n");
1024 
1025 	/* Since we are here firmware does not finish scan and
1026 	 * most likely is in bad shape, so we don't bother to
1027 	 * send abort command, just force scan complete to mac80211 */
1028 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
1029 	iwl_force_scan_end(priv);
1030 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void iwl_bg_abort_scan(struct work_struct *work)
1034 {
1035 	struct iwl_priv *priv = container_of(work, struct iwl_priv, abort_scan);
1036 
1037 	IWL_DEBUG_SCAN(priv, "Abort scan work\n");
1038 
1039 	/* We keep scan_check work queued in case when firmware will not
1040 	 * report back scan completed notification */
1041 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
1042 	iwl_scan_cancel_timeout(priv, 200);
1043 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void iwl_bg_scan_completed(struct work_struct *work)
1047 {
1048 	struct iwl_priv *priv =
1049 		container_of(work, struct iwl_priv, scan_completed);
1050 
1051 	mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
1052 	iwl_process_scan_complete(priv);
1053 	mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
1054 }
1055 
1056 void iwl_setup_scan_deferred_work(struct iwl_priv *priv)
1057 {
1058 	INIT_WORK(&priv->scan_completed, iwl_bg_scan_completed);
1059 	INIT_WORK(&priv->abort_scan, iwl_bg_abort_scan);
1060 	INIT_WORK(&priv->start_internal_scan, iwl_bg_start_internal_scan);
1061 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->scan_check, iwl_bg_scan_check);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void iwl_cancel_scan_deferred_work(struct iwl_priv *priv)
1065 {
1066 	cancel_work_sync(&priv->start_internal_scan);
1067 	cancel_work_sync(&priv->abort_scan);
1068 	cancel_work_sync(&priv->scan_completed);
1069 
1070 	if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->scan_check)) {
1071 		mutex_lock(&priv->mutex);
1072 		iwl_force_scan_end(priv);
1073 		mutex_unlock(&priv->mutex);
1074 	}
1075 }
1076