1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Neratec Solutions AG
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
5  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
6  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
7  *
8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
9  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
10  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
11  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
12  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
14  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/export.h>
19 
20 #include "dfs_pattern_detector.h"
21 #include "dfs_pri_detector.h"
22 #include "ath.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * tolerated deviation of radar time stamp in usecs on both sides
26  * TODO: this might need to be HW-dependent
27  */
28 #define PRI_TOLERANCE	16
29 
30 /**
31  * struct radar_types - contains array of patterns defined for one DFS domain
32  * @domain: DFS regulatory domain
33  * @num_radar_types: number of radar types to follow
34  * @radar_types: radar types array
35  */
36 struct radar_types {
37 	enum nl80211_dfs_regions region;
38 	u32 num_radar_types;
39 	const struct radar_detector_specs *radar_types;
40 };
41 
42 /* percentage on ppb threshold to trigger detection */
43 #define MIN_PPB_THRESH	50
44 #define PPB_THRESH(PPB) ((PPB * MIN_PPB_THRESH + 50) / 100)
45 #define PRF2PRI(PRF) ((1000000 + PRF / 2) / PRF)
46 /* percentage of pulse width tolerance */
47 #define WIDTH_TOLERANCE 5
48 #define WIDTH_LOWER(X) ((X*(100-WIDTH_TOLERANCE)+50)/100)
49 #define WIDTH_UPPER(X) ((X*(100+WIDTH_TOLERANCE)+50)/100)
50 
51 #define ETSI_PATTERN(ID, WMIN, WMAX, PMIN, PMAX, PRF, PPB)	\
52 {								\
53 	ID, WIDTH_LOWER(WMIN), WIDTH_UPPER(WMAX),		\
54 	(PRF2PRI(PMAX) - PRI_TOLERANCE),			\
55 	(PRF2PRI(PMIN) * PRF + PRI_TOLERANCE), PRF, PPB * PRF,	\
56 	PPB_THRESH(PPB), PRI_TOLERANCE,				\
57 }
58 
59 /* radar types as defined by ETSI EN-301-893 v1.5.1 */
60 static const struct radar_detector_specs etsi_radar_ref_types_v15[] = {
61 	ETSI_PATTERN(0,  0,  1,  700,  700, 1, 18),
62 	ETSI_PATTERN(1,  0,  5,  200, 1000, 1, 10),
63 	ETSI_PATTERN(2,  0, 15,  200, 1600, 1, 15),
64 	ETSI_PATTERN(3,  0, 15, 2300, 4000, 1, 25),
65 	ETSI_PATTERN(4, 20, 30, 2000, 4000, 1, 20),
66 	ETSI_PATTERN(5,  0,  2,  300,  400, 3, 10),
67 	ETSI_PATTERN(6,  0,  2,  400, 1200, 3, 15),
68 };
69 
70 static const struct radar_types etsi_radar_types_v15 = {
71 	.region			= NL80211_DFS_ETSI,
72 	.num_radar_types	= ARRAY_SIZE(etsi_radar_ref_types_v15),
73 	.radar_types		= etsi_radar_ref_types_v15,
74 };
75 
76 /* for now, we support ETSI radar types, FCC and JP are TODO */
77 static const struct radar_types *dfs_domains[] = {
78 	&etsi_radar_types_v15,
79 };
80 
81 /**
82  * get_dfs_domain_radar_types() - get radar types for a given DFS domain
83  * @param domain DFS domain
84  * @return radar_types ptr on success, NULL if DFS domain is not supported
85  */
86 static const struct radar_types *
87 get_dfs_domain_radar_types(enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
88 {
89 	u32 i;
90 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfs_domains); i++) {
91 		if (dfs_domains[i]->region == region)
92 			return dfs_domains[i];
93 	}
94 	return NULL;
95 }
96 
97 /**
98  * struct channel_detector - detector elements for a DFS channel
99  * @head: list_head
100  * @freq: frequency for this channel detector in MHz
101  * @detectors: array of dynamically created detector elements for this freq
102  *
103  * Channel detectors are required to provide multi-channel DFS detection, e.g.
104  * to support off-channel scanning. A pattern detector has a list of channels
105  * radar pulses have been reported for in the past.
106  */
107 struct channel_detector {
108 	struct list_head head;
109 	u16 freq;
110 	struct pri_detector **detectors;
111 };
112 
113 /* channel_detector_reset() - reset detector lines for a given channel */
114 static void channel_detector_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
115 				   struct channel_detector *cd)
116 {
117 	u32 i;
118 	if (cd == NULL)
119 		return;
120 	for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++)
121 		cd->detectors[i]->reset(cd->detectors[i], dpd->last_pulse_ts);
122 }
123 
124 /* channel_detector_exit() - destructor */
125 static void channel_detector_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
126 				  struct channel_detector *cd)
127 {
128 	u32 i;
129 	if (cd == NULL)
130 		return;
131 	list_del(&cd->head);
132 	for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
133 		struct pri_detector *de = cd->detectors[i];
134 		if (de != NULL)
135 			de->exit(de);
136 	}
137 	kfree(cd->detectors);
138 	kfree(cd);
139 }
140 
141 static struct channel_detector *
142 channel_detector_create(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, u16 freq)
143 {
144 	u32 sz, i;
145 	struct channel_detector *cd;
146 
147 	cd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cd), GFP_ATOMIC);
148 	if (cd == NULL)
149 		goto fail;
150 
151 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cd->head);
152 	cd->freq = freq;
153 	sz = sizeof(cd->detectors) * dpd->num_radar_types;
154 	cd->detectors = kzalloc(sz, GFP_ATOMIC);
155 	if (cd->detectors == NULL)
156 		goto fail;
157 
158 	for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
159 		const struct radar_detector_specs *rs = &dpd->radar_spec[i];
160 		struct pri_detector *de = pri_detector_init(rs);
161 		if (de == NULL)
162 			goto fail;
163 		cd->detectors[i] = de;
164 	}
165 	list_add(&cd->head, &dpd->channel_detectors);
166 	return cd;
167 
168 fail:
169 	ath_dbg(dpd->common, DFS,
170 		"failed to allocate channel_detector for freq=%d\n", freq);
171 	channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
172 	return NULL;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * channel_detector_get() - get channel detector for given frequency
177  * @param dpd instance pointer
178  * @param freq frequency in MHz
179  * @return pointer to channel detector on success, NULL otherwise
180  *
181  * Return existing channel detector for the given frequency or return a
182  * newly create one.
183  */
184 static struct channel_detector *
185 channel_detector_get(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, u16 freq)
186 {
187 	struct channel_detector *cd;
188 	list_for_each_entry(cd, &dpd->channel_detectors, head) {
189 		if (cd->freq == freq)
190 			return cd;
191 	}
192 	return channel_detector_create(dpd, freq);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * DFS Pattern Detector
197  */
198 
199 /* dpd_reset(): reset all channel detectors */
200 static void dpd_reset(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
201 {
202 	struct channel_detector *cd;
203 	if (!list_empty(&dpd->channel_detectors))
204 		list_for_each_entry(cd, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
205 			channel_detector_reset(dpd, cd);
206 
207 }
208 static void dpd_exit(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
209 {
210 	struct channel_detector *cd, *cd0;
211 	if (!list_empty(&dpd->channel_detectors))
212 		list_for_each_entry_safe(cd, cd0, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
213 			channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
214 	kfree(dpd);
215 }
216 
217 static bool
218 dpd_add_pulse(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd, struct pulse_event *event)
219 {
220 	u32 i;
221 	struct channel_detector *cd;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * pulses received for a non-supported or un-initialized
225 	 * domain are treated as detected radars for fail-safety
226 	 */
227 	if (dpd->region == NL80211_DFS_UNSET)
228 		return true;
229 
230 	cd = channel_detector_get(dpd, event->freq);
231 	if (cd == NULL)
232 		return false;
233 
234 	dpd->last_pulse_ts = event->ts;
235 	/* reset detector on time stamp wraparound, caused by TSF reset */
236 	if (event->ts < dpd->last_pulse_ts)
237 		dpd_reset(dpd);
238 
239 	/* do type individual pattern matching */
240 	for (i = 0; i < dpd->num_radar_types; i++) {
241 		struct pri_detector *pd = cd->detectors[i];
242 		struct pri_sequence *ps = pd->add_pulse(pd, event);
243 		if (ps != NULL) {
244 			ath_dbg(dpd->common, DFS,
245 				"DFS: radar found on freq=%d: id=%d, pri=%d, "
246 				"count=%d, count_false=%d\n",
247 				event->freq, pd->rs->type_id,
248 				ps->pri, ps->count, ps->count_falses);
249 			channel_detector_reset(dpd, cd);
250 			return true;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	return false;
254 }
255 
256 static struct ath_dfs_pool_stats
257 dpd_get_stats(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd)
258 {
259 	return global_dfs_pool_stats;
260 }
261 
262 static bool dpd_set_domain(struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd,
263 			   enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
264 {
265 	const struct radar_types *rt;
266 	struct channel_detector *cd, *cd0;
267 
268 	if (dpd->region == region)
269 		return true;
270 
271 	dpd->region = NL80211_DFS_UNSET;
272 
273 	rt = get_dfs_domain_radar_types(region);
274 	if (rt == NULL)
275 		return false;
276 
277 	/* delete all channel detectors for previous DFS domain */
278 	if (!list_empty(&dpd->channel_detectors))
279 		list_for_each_entry_safe(cd, cd0, &dpd->channel_detectors, head)
280 			channel_detector_exit(dpd, cd);
281 	dpd->radar_spec = rt->radar_types;
282 	dpd->num_radar_types = rt->num_radar_types;
283 
284 	dpd->region = region;
285 	return true;
286 }
287 
288 static struct dfs_pattern_detector default_dpd = {
289 	.exit		= dpd_exit,
290 	.set_dfs_domain	= dpd_set_domain,
291 	.add_pulse	= dpd_add_pulse,
292 	.get_stats	= dpd_get_stats,
293 	.region		= NL80211_DFS_UNSET,
294 };
295 
296 struct dfs_pattern_detector *
297 dfs_pattern_detector_init(struct ath_common *common,
298 			  enum nl80211_dfs_regions region)
299 {
300 	struct dfs_pattern_detector *dpd;
301 
302 	if (!config_enabled(CONFIG_CFG80211_CERTIFICATION_ONUS))
303 		return NULL;
304 
305 	dpd = kmalloc(sizeof(*dpd), GFP_KERNEL);
306 	if (dpd == NULL)
307 		return NULL;
308 
309 	*dpd = default_dpd;
310 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dpd->channel_detectors);
311 
312 	dpd->common = common;
313 	if (dpd->set_dfs_domain(dpd, region))
314 		return dpd;
315 
316 	ath_dbg(common, DFS,"Could not set DFS domain to %d", region);
317 	kfree(dpd);
318 	return NULL;
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfs_pattern_detector_init);
321