1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Atheros CARL9170 driver
4  *
5  * firmware parser
6  *
7  * Copyright 2009, 2010, Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/firmware.h>
12 #include <linux/crc32.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include "carl9170.h"
15 #include "fwcmd.h"
16 #include "version.h"
17 
18 static const u8 otus_magic[4] = { OTUS_MAGIC };
19 
20 static const void *carl9170_fw_find_desc(struct ar9170 *ar, const u8 descid[4],
21 	const unsigned int len, const u8 compatible_revision)
22 {
23 	const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *iter;
24 
25 	carl9170fw_for_each_hdr(iter, ar->fw.desc) {
26 		if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(iter, descid, len,
27 					compatible_revision))
28 			return (void *)iter;
29 	}
30 
31 	/* needed to find the LAST desc */
32 	if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(iter, descid, len,
33 				compatible_revision))
34 		return (void *)iter;
35 
36 	return NULL;
37 }
38 
39 static int carl9170_fw_verify_descs(struct ar9170 *ar,
40 	const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *head, unsigned int max_len)
41 {
42 	const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *pos;
43 	unsigned long pos_addr, end_addr;
44 	unsigned int pos_length;
45 
46 	if (max_len < sizeof(*pos))
47 		return -ENODATA;
48 
49 	max_len = min_t(unsigned int, CARL9170FW_DESC_MAX_LENGTH, max_len);
50 
51 	pos = head;
52 	pos_addr = (unsigned long) pos;
53 	end_addr = pos_addr + max_len;
54 
55 	while (pos_addr < end_addr) {
56 		if (pos_addr + sizeof(*head) > end_addr)
57 			return -E2BIG;
58 
59 		pos_length = le16_to_cpu(pos->length);
60 
61 		if (pos_length < sizeof(*head))
62 			return -EBADMSG;
63 
64 		if (pos_length > max_len)
65 			return -EOVERFLOW;
66 
67 		if (pos_addr + pos_length > end_addr)
68 			return -EMSGSIZE;
69 
70 		if (carl9170fw_desc_cmp(pos, LAST_MAGIC,
71 					CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_SIZE,
72 					CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_CUR_VER))
73 			return 0;
74 
75 		pos_addr += pos_length;
76 		pos = (void *)pos_addr;
77 		max_len -= pos_length;
78 	}
79 	return -EINVAL;
80 }
81 
82 static void carl9170_fw_info(struct ar9170 *ar)
83 {
84 	const struct carl9170fw_motd_desc *motd_desc;
85 	unsigned int str_ver_len;
86 	u32 fw_date;
87 
88 	dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "driver   API: %s 2%03d-%02d-%02d [%d-%d]\n",
89 		CARL9170FW_VERSION_GIT, CARL9170FW_VERSION_YEAR,
90 		CARL9170FW_VERSION_MONTH, CARL9170FW_VERSION_DAY,
91 		CARL9170FW_API_MIN_VER, CARL9170FW_API_MAX_VER);
92 
93 	motd_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, MOTD_MAGIC,
94 		sizeof(*motd_desc), CARL9170FW_MOTD_DESC_CUR_VER);
95 
96 	if (motd_desc) {
97 		str_ver_len = strnlen(motd_desc->release,
98 			CARL9170FW_MOTD_RELEASE_LEN);
99 
100 		fw_date = le32_to_cpu(motd_desc->fw_year_month_day);
101 
102 		dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware API: %.*s 2%03d-%02d-%02d\n",
103 			 str_ver_len, motd_desc->release,
104 			 CARL9170FW_GET_YEAR(fw_date),
105 			 CARL9170FW_GET_MONTH(fw_date),
106 			 CARL9170FW_GET_DAY(fw_date));
107 
108 		strlcpy(ar->hw->wiphy->fw_version, motd_desc->release,
109 			sizeof(ar->hw->wiphy->fw_version));
110 	}
111 }
112 
113 static bool valid_dma_addr(const u32 address)
114 {
115 	if (address >= AR9170_SRAM_OFFSET &&
116 	    address < (AR9170_SRAM_OFFSET + AR9170_SRAM_SIZE))
117 		return true;
118 
119 	return false;
120 }
121 
122 static bool valid_cpu_addr(const u32 address)
123 {
124 	if (valid_dma_addr(address) || (address >= AR9170_PRAM_OFFSET &&
125 	    address < (AR9170_PRAM_OFFSET + AR9170_PRAM_SIZE)))
126 		return true;
127 
128 	return false;
129 }
130 
131 static int carl9170_fw_checksum(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *data,
132 				size_t len)
133 {
134 	const struct carl9170fw_otus_desc *otus_desc;
135 	const struct carl9170fw_last_desc *last_desc;
136 	const struct carl9170fw_chk_desc *chk_desc;
137 	unsigned long fin, diff;
138 	unsigned int dsc_len;
139 	u32 crc32;
140 
141 	last_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, LAST_MAGIC,
142 		sizeof(*last_desc), CARL9170FW_LAST_DESC_CUR_VER);
143 	if (!last_desc)
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 
146 	otus_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, OTUS_MAGIC,
147 		sizeof(*otus_desc), CARL9170FW_OTUS_DESC_CUR_VER);
148 	if (!otus_desc) {
149 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "failed to find compatible firmware "
150 			"descriptor.\n");
151 		return -ENODATA;
152 	}
153 
154 	chk_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, CHK_MAGIC,
155 		sizeof(*chk_desc), CARL9170FW_CHK_DESC_CUR_VER);
156 
157 	if (!chk_desc) {
158 		dev_warn(&ar->udev->dev, "Unprotected firmware image.\n");
159 		return 0;
160 	}
161 
162 	dsc_len = min_t(unsigned int, len,
163 			(unsigned long)chk_desc - (unsigned long)otus_desc);
164 
165 	fin = (unsigned long) last_desc + sizeof(*last_desc);
166 	diff = fin - (unsigned long) otus_desc;
167 
168 	if (diff < len)
169 		len -= diff;
170 
171 	if (len < 256)
172 		return -EIO;
173 
174 	crc32 = crc32_le(~0, data, len);
175 	if (cpu_to_le32(crc32) != chk_desc->fw_crc32) {
176 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "fw checksum test failed.\n");
177 		return -ENOEXEC;
178 	}
179 
180 	crc32 = crc32_le(crc32, (void *)otus_desc, dsc_len);
181 	if (cpu_to_le32(crc32) != chk_desc->hdr_crc32) {
182 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "descriptor check failed.\n");
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 	}
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int carl9170_fw_tx_sequence(struct ar9170 *ar)
189 {
190 	const struct carl9170fw_txsq_desc *txsq_desc;
191 
192 	txsq_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, TXSQ_MAGIC, sizeof(*txsq_desc),
193 					  CARL9170FW_TXSQ_DESC_CUR_VER);
194 	if (txsq_desc) {
195 		ar->fw.tx_seq_table = le32_to_cpu(txsq_desc->seq_table_addr);
196 		if (!valid_cpu_addr(ar->fw.tx_seq_table))
197 			return -EINVAL;
198 	} else {
199 		ar->fw.tx_seq_table = 0;
200 	}
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static void carl9170_fw_set_if_combinations(struct ar9170 *ar,
206 					    u16 if_comb_types)
207 {
208 	if (ar->fw.vif_num < 2)
209 		return;
210 
211 	ar->if_comb_limits[0].max = ar->fw.vif_num;
212 	ar->if_comb_limits[0].types = if_comb_types;
213 
214 	ar->if_combs[0].num_different_channels = 1;
215 	ar->if_combs[0].max_interfaces = ar->fw.vif_num;
216 	ar->if_combs[0].limits = ar->if_comb_limits;
217 	ar->if_combs[0].n_limits = ARRAY_SIZE(ar->if_comb_limits);
218 
219 	ar->hw->wiphy->iface_combinations = ar->if_combs;
220 	ar->hw->wiphy->n_iface_combinations = ARRAY_SIZE(ar->if_combs);
221 }
222 
223 static int carl9170_fw(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *data, size_t len)
224 {
225 	const struct carl9170fw_otus_desc *otus_desc;
226 	int err;
227 	u16 if_comb_types;
228 
229 	err = carl9170_fw_checksum(ar, data, len);
230 	if (err)
231 		return err;
232 
233 	otus_desc = carl9170_fw_find_desc(ar, OTUS_MAGIC,
234 		sizeof(*otus_desc), CARL9170FW_OTUS_DESC_CUR_VER);
235 	if (!otus_desc) {
236 		return -ENODATA;
237 	}
238 
239 #define SUPP(feat)						\
240 	(carl9170fw_supports(otus_desc->feature_set, feat))
241 
242 	if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_DUMMY_FEATURE)) {
243 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "invalid firmware descriptor "
244 			"format detected.\n");
245 		return -EINVAL;
246 	}
247 
248 	ar->fw.api_version = otus_desc->api_ver;
249 
250 	if (ar->fw.api_version < CARL9170FW_API_MIN_VER ||
251 	    ar->fw.api_version > CARL9170FW_API_MAX_VER) {
252 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "unsupported firmware api version.\n");
253 		return -EINVAL;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_COMMAND_PHY) || SUPP(CARL9170FW_UNUSABLE) ||
257 	    !SUPP(CARL9170FW_HANDLE_BACK_REQ)) {
258 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware does support "
259 			"mandatory features.\n");
260 		return -ECANCELED;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (ilog2(le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->feature_set)) >=
264 		__CARL9170FW_FEATURE_NUM) {
265 		dev_warn(&ar->udev->dev, "driver does not support all "
266 			 "firmware features.\n");
267 	}
268 
269 	if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_COMMAND_CAM)) {
270 		dev_info(&ar->udev->dev, "crypto offloading is disabled "
271 			 "by firmware.\n");
272 		ar->fw.disable_offload_fw = true;
273 	}
274 
275 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_PSM) && SUPP(CARL9170FW_FIXED_5GHZ_PSM))
276 		ieee80211_hw_set(ar->hw, SUPPORTS_PS);
277 
278 	if (!SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_INIT_FIRMWARE)) {
279 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware does not provide "
280 			"mandatory interfaces.\n");
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_MINIBOOT))
285 		ar->fw.offset = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->miniboot_size);
286 	else
287 		ar->fw.offset = 0;
288 
289 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_DOWN_STREAM)) {
290 		ar->hw->extra_tx_headroom += sizeof(struct ar9170_stream);
291 		ar->fw.tx_stream = true;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_USB_UP_STREAM))
295 		ar->fw.rx_stream = true;
296 
297 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_RX_FILTER)) {
298 		ar->fw.rx_filter = true;
299 		ar->rx_filter_caps = FIF_FCSFAIL | FIF_PLCPFAIL |
300 			FIF_CONTROL | FIF_PSPOLL | FIF_OTHER_BSS;
301 	}
302 
303 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_HW_COUNTERS))
304 		ar->fw.hw_counters = true;
305 
306 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_WOL))
307 		device_set_wakeup_enable(&ar->udev->dev, true);
308 
309 	if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_RX_BA_FILTER))
310 		ar->fw.ba_filter = true;
311 
312 	if_comb_types = BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) |
313 			BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_CLIENT);
314 
315 	ar->fw.vif_num = otus_desc->vif_num;
316 	ar->fw.cmd_bufs = otus_desc->cmd_bufs;
317 	ar->fw.address = le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->fw_address);
318 	ar->fw.rx_size = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->rx_max_frame_len);
319 	ar->fw.mem_blocks = min_t(unsigned int, otus_desc->tx_descs, 0xfe);
320 	atomic_set(&ar->mem_free_blocks, ar->fw.mem_blocks);
321 	ar->fw.mem_block_size = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->tx_frag_len);
322 
323 	if (ar->fw.vif_num >= AR9170_MAX_VIRTUAL_MAC || !ar->fw.vif_num ||
324 	    ar->fw.mem_blocks < 16 || !ar->fw.cmd_bufs ||
325 	    ar->fw.mem_block_size < 64 || ar->fw.mem_block_size > 512 ||
326 	    ar->fw.rx_size > 32768 || ar->fw.rx_size < 4096 ||
327 	    !valid_cpu_addr(ar->fw.address)) {
328 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware shows obvious signs of "
329 			"malicious tampering.\n");
330 		return -EINVAL;
331 	}
332 
333 	ar->fw.beacon_addr = le32_to_cpu(otus_desc->bcn_addr);
334 	ar->fw.beacon_max_len = le16_to_cpu(otus_desc->bcn_len);
335 
336 	if (valid_dma_addr(ar->fw.beacon_addr) && ar->fw.beacon_max_len >=
337 	    AR9170_MAC_BCN_LENGTH_MAX) {
338 		ar->hw->wiphy->interface_modes |= BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC);
339 
340 		if (SUPP(CARL9170FW_WLANTX_CAB)) {
341 			if_comb_types |=
342 				BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_AP) |
343 				BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_P2P_GO);
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
346 			if_comb_types |=
347 				BIT(NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT);
348 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH */
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	carl9170_fw_set_if_combinations(ar, if_comb_types);
353 
354 	ar->hw->wiphy->interface_modes |= if_comb_types;
355 
356 	ar->hw->wiphy->flags &= ~WIPHY_FLAG_PS_ON_BY_DEFAULT;
357 
358 	/* As IBSS Encryption is software-based, IBSS RSN is supported. */
359 	ar->hw->wiphy->flags |= WIPHY_FLAG_HAS_REMAIN_ON_CHANNEL |
360 		 WIPHY_FLAG_IBSS_RSN | WIPHY_FLAG_SUPPORTS_TDLS;
361 
362 #undef SUPPORTED
363 	return carl9170_fw_tx_sequence(ar);
364 }
365 
366 static struct carl9170fw_desc_head *
367 carl9170_find_fw_desc(struct ar9170 *ar, const __u8 *fw_data, const size_t len)
368 
369 {
370 	int scan = 0, found = 0;
371 
372 	if (!carl9170fw_size_check(len)) {
373 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "firmware size is out of bound.\n");
374 		return NULL;
375 	}
376 
377 	while (scan < len - sizeof(struct carl9170fw_desc_head)) {
378 		if (fw_data[scan++] == otus_magic[found])
379 			found++;
380 		else
381 			found = 0;
382 
383 		if (scan >= len)
384 			break;
385 
386 		if (found == sizeof(otus_magic))
387 			break;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (found != sizeof(otus_magic))
391 		return NULL;
392 
393 	return (void *)&fw_data[scan - found];
394 }
395 
396 int carl9170_parse_firmware(struct ar9170 *ar)
397 {
398 	const struct carl9170fw_desc_head *fw_desc = NULL;
399 	const struct firmware *fw = ar->fw.fw;
400 	unsigned long header_offset = 0;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	if (WARN_ON(!fw))
404 		return -EINVAL;
405 
406 	fw_desc = carl9170_find_fw_desc(ar, fw->data, fw->size);
407 
408 	if (!fw_desc) {
409 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "unsupported firmware.\n");
410 		return -ENODATA;
411 	}
412 
413 	header_offset = (unsigned long)fw_desc - (unsigned long)fw->data;
414 
415 	err = carl9170_fw_verify_descs(ar, fw_desc, fw->size - header_offset);
416 	if (err) {
417 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "damaged firmware (%d).\n", err);
418 		return err;
419 	}
420 
421 	ar->fw.desc = fw_desc;
422 
423 	carl9170_fw_info(ar);
424 
425 	err = carl9170_fw(ar, fw->data, fw->size);
426 	if (err) {
427 		dev_err(&ar->udev->dev, "failed to parse firmware (%d).\n",
428 			err);
429 		return err;
430 	}
431 
432 	return 0;
433 }
434