1 /* 2 * SDL Inc. RISCom/N2 synchronous serial card driver for Linux 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl> 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License 8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * For information see <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/> 11 * 12 * Note: integrated CSU/DSU/DDS are not supported by this driver 13 * 14 * Sources of information: 15 * Hitachi HD64570 SCA User's Manual 16 * SDL Inc. PPP/HDLC/CISCO driver 17 */ 18 19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 20 21 #include <linux/module.h> 22 #include <linux/kernel.h> 23 #include <linux/capability.h> 24 #include <linux/slab.h> 25 #include <linux/types.h> 26 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 27 #include <linux/in.h> 28 #include <linux/string.h> 29 #include <linux/errno.h> 30 #include <linux/init.h> 31 #include <linux/ioport.h> 32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 33 #include <linux/netdevice.h> 34 #include <linux/hdlc.h> 35 #include <asm/io.h> 36 #include "hd64570.h" 37 38 39 static const char* version = "SDL RISCom/N2 driver version: 1.15"; 40 static const char* devname = "RISCom/N2"; 41 42 #undef DEBUG_PKT 43 #define DEBUG_RINGS 44 45 #define USE_WINDOWSIZE 16384 46 #define USE_BUS16BITS 1 47 #define CLOCK_BASE 9830400 /* 9.8304 MHz */ 48 #define MAX_PAGES 16 /* 16 RAM pages at max */ 49 #define MAX_RAM_SIZE 0x80000 /* 512 KB */ 50 #if MAX_RAM_SIZE > MAX_PAGES * USE_WINDOWSIZE 51 #undef MAX_RAM_SIZE 52 #define MAX_RAM_SIZE (MAX_PAGES * USE_WINDOWSIZE) 53 #endif 54 #define N2_IOPORTS 0x10 55 #define NEED_DETECT_RAM 56 #define NEED_SCA_MSCI_INTR 57 #define MAX_TX_BUFFERS 10 58 59 static char *hw; /* pointer to hw=xxx command line string */ 60 61 /* RISCom/N2 Board Registers */ 62 63 /* PC Control Register */ 64 #define N2_PCR 0 65 #define PCR_RUNSCA 1 /* Run 64570 */ 66 #define PCR_VPM 2 /* Enable VPM - needed if using RAM above 1 MB */ 67 #define PCR_ENWIN 4 /* Open window */ 68 #define PCR_BUS16 8 /* 16-bit bus */ 69 70 71 /* Memory Base Address Register */ 72 #define N2_BAR 2 73 74 75 /* Page Scan Register */ 76 #define N2_PSR 4 77 #define WIN16K 0x00 78 #define WIN32K 0x20 79 #define WIN64K 0x40 80 #define PSR_WINBITS 0x60 81 #define PSR_DMAEN 0x80 82 #define PSR_PAGEBITS 0x0F 83 84 85 /* Modem Control Reg */ 86 #define N2_MCR 6 87 #define CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 0x80 88 #define CLOCK_OUT_PORT0 0x40 89 #define TX422_PORT1 0x20 90 #define TX422_PORT0 0x10 91 #define DSR_PORT1 0x08 92 #define DSR_PORT0 0x04 93 #define DTR_PORT1 0x02 94 #define DTR_PORT0 0x01 95 96 97 typedef struct port_s { 98 struct net_device *dev; 99 struct card_s *card; 100 spinlock_t lock; /* TX lock */ 101 sync_serial_settings settings; 102 int valid; /* port enabled */ 103 int rxpart; /* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/ 104 unsigned short encoding; 105 unsigned short parity; 106 u16 rxin; /* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */ 107 u16 txin; /* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */ 108 u16 txlast; 109 u8 rxs, txs, tmc; /* SCA registers */ 110 u8 phy_node; /* physical port # - 0 or 1 */ 111 u8 log_node; /* logical port # */ 112 }port_t; 113 114 115 116 typedef struct card_s { 117 u8 __iomem *winbase; /* ISA window base address */ 118 u32 phy_winbase; /* ISA physical base address */ 119 u32 ram_size; /* number of bytes */ 120 u16 io; /* IO Base address */ 121 u16 buff_offset; /* offset of first buffer of first channel */ 122 u16 rx_ring_buffers; /* number of buffers in a ring */ 123 u16 tx_ring_buffers; 124 u8 irq; /* IRQ (3-15) */ 125 126 port_t ports[2]; 127 struct card_s *next_card; 128 }card_t; 129 130 131 static card_t *first_card; 132 static card_t **new_card = &first_card; 133 134 135 #define sca_reg(reg, card) (0x8000 | (card)->io | \ 136 ((reg) & 0x0F) | (((reg) & 0xF0) << 6)) 137 #define sca_in(reg, card) inb(sca_reg(reg, card)) 138 #define sca_out(value, reg, card) outb(value, sca_reg(reg, card)) 139 #define sca_inw(reg, card) inw(sca_reg(reg, card)) 140 #define sca_outw(value, reg, card) outw(value, sca_reg(reg, card)) 141 142 #define port_to_card(port) ((port)->card) 143 #define log_node(port) ((port)->log_node) 144 #define phy_node(port) ((port)->phy_node) 145 #define winsize(card) (USE_WINDOWSIZE) 146 #define winbase(card) ((card)->winbase) 147 #define get_port(card, port) ((card)->ports[port].valid ? \ 148 &(card)->ports[port] : NULL) 149 150 151 static __inline__ u8 sca_get_page(card_t *card) 152 { 153 return inb(card->io + N2_PSR) & PSR_PAGEBITS; 154 } 155 156 157 static __inline__ void openwin(card_t *card, u8 page) 158 { 159 u8 psr = inb(card->io + N2_PSR); 160 outb((psr & ~PSR_PAGEBITS) | page, card->io + N2_PSR); 161 } 162 163 164 #include "hd64570.c" 165 166 167 static void n2_set_iface(port_t *port) 168 { 169 card_t *card = port->card; 170 int io = card->io; 171 u8 mcr = inb(io + N2_MCR); 172 u8 msci = get_msci(port); 173 u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK; 174 u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK; 175 176 switch(port->settings.clock_type) { 177 case CLOCK_INT: 178 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0; 179 rxs |= CLK_BRG_RX; /* BRG output */ 180 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */ 181 break; 182 183 case CLOCK_TXINT: 184 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0; 185 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */ 186 txs |= CLK_BRG_TX; /* BRG output */ 187 break; 188 189 case CLOCK_TXFROMRX: 190 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0; 191 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */ 192 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */ 193 break; 194 195 default: /* Clock EXTernal */ 196 mcr &= port->phy_node ? ~CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : ~CLOCK_OUT_PORT0; 197 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */ 198 txs |= CLK_LINE_TX; /* TXC input */ 199 } 200 201 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR); 202 port->rxs = rxs; 203 port->txs = txs; 204 sca_out(rxs, msci + RXS, card); 205 sca_out(txs, msci + TXS, card); 206 sca_set_port(port); 207 } 208 209 210 211 static int n2_open(struct net_device *dev) 212 { 213 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev); 214 int io = port->card->io; 215 u8 mcr = inb(io + N2_MCR) | (port->phy_node ? TX422_PORT1:TX422_PORT0); 216 int result; 217 218 result = hdlc_open(dev); 219 if (result) 220 return result; 221 222 mcr &= port->phy_node ? ~DTR_PORT1 : ~DTR_PORT0; /* set DTR ON */ 223 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR); 224 225 outb(inb(io + N2_PCR) | PCR_ENWIN, io + N2_PCR); /* open window */ 226 outb(inb(io + N2_PSR) | PSR_DMAEN, io + N2_PSR); /* enable dma */ 227 sca_open(dev); 228 n2_set_iface(port); 229 return 0; 230 } 231 232 233 234 static int n2_close(struct net_device *dev) 235 { 236 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev); 237 int io = port->card->io; 238 u8 mcr = inb(io+N2_MCR) | (port->phy_node ? TX422_PORT1 : TX422_PORT0); 239 240 sca_close(dev); 241 mcr |= port->phy_node ? DTR_PORT1 : DTR_PORT0; /* set DTR OFF */ 242 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR); 243 hdlc_close(dev); 244 return 0; 245 } 246 247 248 249 static int n2_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd) 250 { 251 const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings); 252 sync_serial_settings new_line; 253 sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync; 254 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev); 255 256 #ifdef DEBUG_RINGS 257 if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) { 258 sca_dump_rings(dev); 259 return 0; 260 } 261 #endif 262 if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV) 263 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd); 264 265 switch(ifr->ifr_settings.type) { 266 case IF_GET_IFACE: 267 ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL; 268 if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) { 269 ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */ 270 return -ENOBUFS; 271 } 272 if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size)) 273 return -EFAULT; 274 return 0; 275 276 case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL: 277 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) 278 return -EPERM; 279 280 if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size)) 281 return -EFAULT; 282 283 if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT && 284 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX && 285 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT && 286 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT) 287 return -EINVAL; /* No such clock setting */ 288 289 if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1) 290 return -EINVAL; 291 292 memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */ 293 n2_set_iface(port); 294 return 0; 295 296 default: 297 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd); 298 } 299 } 300 301 302 303 static void n2_destroy_card(card_t *card) 304 { 305 int cnt; 306 307 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2; cnt++) 308 if (card->ports[cnt].card) { 309 struct net_device *dev = port_to_dev(&card->ports[cnt]); 310 unregister_hdlc_device(dev); 311 } 312 313 if (card->irq) 314 free_irq(card->irq, card); 315 316 if (card->winbase) { 317 iounmap(card->winbase); 318 release_mem_region(card->phy_winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE); 319 } 320 321 if (card->io) 322 release_region(card->io, N2_IOPORTS); 323 if (card->ports[0].dev) 324 free_netdev(card->ports[0].dev); 325 if (card->ports[1].dev) 326 free_netdev(card->ports[1].dev); 327 kfree(card); 328 } 329 330 static const struct net_device_ops n2_ops = { 331 .ndo_open = n2_open, 332 .ndo_stop = n2_close, 333 .ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit, 334 .ndo_do_ioctl = n2_ioctl, 335 }; 336 337 static int __init n2_run(unsigned long io, unsigned long irq, 338 unsigned long winbase, long valid0, long valid1) 339 { 340 card_t *card; 341 u8 cnt, pcr; 342 int i; 343 344 if (io < 0x200 || io > 0x3FF || (io % N2_IOPORTS) != 0) { 345 pr_err("invalid I/O port value\n"); 346 return -ENODEV; 347 } 348 349 if (irq < 3 || irq > 15 || irq == 6) /* FIXME */ { 350 pr_err("invalid IRQ value\n"); 351 return -ENODEV; 352 } 353 354 if (winbase < 0xA0000 || winbase > 0xFFFFF || (winbase & 0xFFF) != 0) { 355 pr_err("invalid RAM value\n"); 356 return -ENODEV; 357 } 358 359 card = kzalloc(sizeof(card_t), GFP_KERNEL); 360 if (card == NULL) 361 return -ENOBUFS; 362 363 card->ports[0].dev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[0]); 364 card->ports[1].dev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[1]); 365 if (!card->ports[0].dev || !card->ports[1].dev) { 366 pr_err("unable to allocate memory\n"); 367 n2_destroy_card(card); 368 return -ENOMEM; 369 } 370 371 if (!request_region(io, N2_IOPORTS, devname)) { 372 pr_err("I/O port region in use\n"); 373 n2_destroy_card(card); 374 return -EBUSY; 375 } 376 card->io = io; 377 378 if (request_irq(irq, sca_intr, 0, devname, card)) { 379 pr_err("could not allocate IRQ\n"); 380 n2_destroy_card(card); 381 return -EBUSY; 382 } 383 card->irq = irq; 384 385 if (!request_mem_region(winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE, devname)) { 386 pr_err("could not request RAM window\n"); 387 n2_destroy_card(card); 388 return -EBUSY; 389 } 390 card->phy_winbase = winbase; 391 card->winbase = ioremap(winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE); 392 if (!card->winbase) { 393 pr_err("ioremap() failed\n"); 394 n2_destroy_card(card); 395 return -EFAULT; 396 } 397 398 outb(0, io + N2_PCR); 399 outb(winbase >> 12, io + N2_BAR); 400 401 switch (USE_WINDOWSIZE) { 402 case 16384: 403 outb(WIN16K, io + N2_PSR); 404 break; 405 406 case 32768: 407 outb(WIN32K, io + N2_PSR); 408 break; 409 410 case 65536: 411 outb(WIN64K, io + N2_PSR); 412 break; 413 414 default: 415 pr_err("invalid window size\n"); 416 n2_destroy_card(card); 417 return -ENODEV; 418 } 419 420 pcr = PCR_ENWIN | PCR_VPM | (USE_BUS16BITS ? PCR_BUS16 : 0); 421 outb(pcr, io + N2_PCR); 422 423 card->ram_size = sca_detect_ram(card, card->winbase, MAX_RAM_SIZE); 424 425 /* number of TX + RX buffers for one port */ 426 i = card->ram_size / ((valid0 + valid1) * (sizeof(pkt_desc) + 427 HDLC_MAX_MRU)); 428 429 card->tx_ring_buffers = min(i / 2, MAX_TX_BUFFERS); 430 card->rx_ring_buffers = i - card->tx_ring_buffers; 431 432 card->buff_offset = (valid0 + valid1) * sizeof(pkt_desc) * 433 (card->tx_ring_buffers + card->rx_ring_buffers); 434 435 pr_info("RISCom/N2 %u KB RAM, IRQ%u, using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n", 436 card->ram_size / 1024, card->irq, 437 card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers); 438 439 if (card->tx_ring_buffers < 1) { 440 pr_err("RAM test failed\n"); 441 n2_destroy_card(card); 442 return -EIO; 443 } 444 445 pcr |= PCR_RUNSCA; /* run SCA */ 446 outb(pcr, io + N2_PCR); 447 outb(0, io + N2_MCR); 448 449 sca_init(card, 0); 450 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2; cnt++) { 451 port_t *port = &card->ports[cnt]; 452 struct net_device *dev = port_to_dev(port); 453 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev); 454 455 if ((cnt == 0 && !valid0) || (cnt == 1 && !valid1)) 456 continue; 457 458 port->phy_node = cnt; 459 port->valid = 1; 460 461 if ((cnt == 1) && valid0) 462 port->log_node = 1; 463 464 spin_lock_init(&port->lock); 465 dev->irq = irq; 466 dev->mem_start = winbase; 467 dev->mem_end = winbase + USE_WINDOWSIZE - 1; 468 dev->tx_queue_len = 50; 469 dev->netdev_ops = &n2_ops; 470 hdlc->attach = sca_attach; 471 hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit; 472 port->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT; 473 port->card = card; 474 475 if (register_hdlc_device(dev)) { 476 pr_warn("unable to register hdlc device\n"); 477 port->card = NULL; 478 n2_destroy_card(card); 479 return -ENOBUFS; 480 } 481 sca_init_port(port); /* Set up SCA memory */ 482 483 netdev_info(dev, "RISCom/N2 node %d\n", port->phy_node); 484 } 485 486 *new_card = card; 487 new_card = &card->next_card; 488 489 return 0; 490 } 491 492 493 494 static int __init n2_init(void) 495 { 496 if (hw==NULL) { 497 #ifdef MODULE 498 pr_info("no card initialized\n"); 499 #endif 500 return -EINVAL; /* no parameters specified, abort */ 501 } 502 503 pr_info("%s\n", version); 504 505 do { 506 unsigned long io, irq, ram; 507 long valid[2] = { 0, 0 }; /* Default = both ports disabled */ 508 509 io = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0); 510 511 if (*hw++ != ',') 512 break; 513 irq = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0); 514 515 if (*hw++ != ',') 516 break; 517 ram = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0); 518 519 if (*hw++ != ',') 520 break; 521 while(1) { 522 if (*hw == '0' && !valid[0]) 523 valid[0] = 1; /* Port 0 enabled */ 524 else if (*hw == '1' && !valid[1]) 525 valid[1] = 1; /* Port 1 enabled */ 526 else 527 break; 528 hw++; 529 } 530 531 if (!valid[0] && !valid[1]) 532 break; /* at least one port must be used */ 533 534 if (*hw == ':' || *hw == '\x0') 535 n2_run(io, irq, ram, valid[0], valid[1]); 536 537 if (*hw == '\x0') 538 return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL; 539 }while(*hw++ == ':'); 540 541 pr_err("invalid hardware parameters\n"); 542 return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL; 543 } 544 545 546 static void __exit n2_cleanup(void) 547 { 548 card_t *card = first_card; 549 550 while (card) { 551 card_t *ptr = card; 552 card = card->next_card; 553 n2_destroy_card(ptr); 554 } 555 } 556 557 558 module_init(n2_init); 559 module_exit(n2_cleanup); 560 561 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>"); 562 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RISCom/N2 serial port driver"); 563 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 564 module_param(hw, charp, 0444); 565 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw, "io,irq,ram,ports:io,irq,..."); 566